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jak-project/third-party/curl/docs/libcurl/curl_multi_perform.md
T
Alexander J. Semenuk 5d5e35fb9b fix: Windows toolchain compatibility (curl 8.21 re-vendor, endless reconfigure loop) (#4355)
## Problem

Windows builds break with a current local toolchain (Scoop LLVM 22.1.8,
CMake 4.4.0, VS 2026), in two independent ways:

1. The build stops at curl's deliberate guard: `#error "no non-blocking
method was found/used/set"` in `third-party/curl/lib/nonblock.c`.
2. From the second configure onward, `cmake --build` re-runs CMake in an
endless loop (observed 42 consecutive reconfigure cycles in a single
build). Likely the same mechanism behind the "endlessly building" VS
2026 note in `docs/setup/dev/vs.md`.

## Root cause

1. `third-party/curl/CMake/CurlTests.c` passes `int *` to
`ioctlsocket()`, whose third parameter is `u_long *`. Clang 22 promotes
`-Wincompatible-pointer-types` to a hard error in C, so the
`HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_FIONBIO` try_compile silently fails and
`curl_config.h` never defines it. Upstream CI does not see this because
the windows-2022 runner image ships an older LLVM. GCC 14 promotes the
same warning to a hard error, which is very likely the `CurlTests.c.obj`
failure reported from MSYS2 in open-goal/jak-project#3551. Upstream curl
hit the identical problem with GCC 14 and fixed the probe in curl 8.8.0
(curl/curl#13578).
2. The root CMakeLists copies the build tree's `compile_commands.json`
into `<src>/build/` for clangd using `configure_file()`, which registers
its input as a configure dependency. CMake rewrites
`compile_commands.json` late in every generation, after
`CTestTestfile.cmake` and `cmake_install.cmake` (outputs of the same
Ninja regen rule), so once the dependency is registered the rule is
deterministically dirty and every `ninja` invocation re-runs CMake. A
pristine first configure is safe (the file does not exist yet, so the
`if(EXISTS ...)` guard skips the copy), which is why the loop looks
machine- or IDE-specific.

## Fix

1. Per review, re-vendor `third-party/curl` at the `curl-8_21_0` tag
(previously `curl-8_3_0`), which carries the upstream probe fix plus two
years of upstream development; `vendor.yaml` updated to match.
Adjustments the version jump forced:
- curl 8.15 removed the native macOS Secure Transport backend
(`CURL_USE_SECTRANSP`), so macOS now builds curl against OpenSSL like
Linux. The two macOS workflows install Homebrew `openssl@3` and export
`OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR` (keg-only), and the macOS setup docs gained the same
two lines.
- `CURL_BROTLI` / `CURL_ZSTD` switched to AUTO-detection in curl 8.10;
pinned OFF to keep the previous no-compression behavior and avoid
silently linking whatever the CI images happen to have.
- curl's new top-level `BUILD_EXAMPLES` cache option (default ON) leaked
into discord-rpc's identically named option and broke configure at a
nonexistent `examples/send-presence` directory; pinned OFF ahead of the
third-party subdirectories.

The diff is dominated by the mechanical tag-tree swap under
`third-party/curl` (linguist-vendored, collapsed in review). The
hand-written changes are `CMakeLists.txt`, the two macOS workflows,
`docs/setup/system/macos.md`, and `vendor.yaml`.
2. Swap `configure_file()` for `file(COPY ...)`: the same clangd copy
with no configure dependency registered. (`file(COPY_FILE ...
ONLY_IF_DIFFERENT)` would be cleaner still but requires CMake 3.21,
above the declared `cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)`.)

## Test plan

- [x] Fresh `cmake --preset Release-windows-clang` (LLVM 22, no cache
seeding) completes and logs `Enabled SSL backends: Schannel`; the
FIONBIO probe passes without the previous `#error`
- [x] Full Windows Release build from scratch in the branch worktree
(all 1422 targets)
- [x] goalc-test suite: 1509 passed, 0 failed
- [x] Second consecutive configure with `compile_commands.json` present:
the regen rule in `build.ninja` has no `compile_commands.json` input;
`<src>/build/compile_commands.json` is still refreshed for clangd
- [x] Repeated `ninja` invocations after a full build no longer re-run
CMake
- [x] macOS Intel and ARM CI green (first exercise of the OpenSSL
backend switch)

---

I work off a self-hosted forge, so this GitHub account is quiet; the
configure logs and ninja dirty-node traces from the investigation are
available if anyone wants the raw data.

(AI-assisted)
2026-07-27 19:19:18 -04:00

3.6 KiB
Vendored
Generated

c, SPDX-License-Identifier, Title, Section, Source, See-also, Protocol, Added-in
c SPDX-License-Identifier Title Section Source See-also Protocol Added-in
Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. curl curl_multi_perform 3 libcurl
curl_multi_add_handle (3)
curl_multi_cleanup (3)
curl_multi_fdset (3)
curl_multi_info_read (3)
curl_multi_init (3)
curl_multi_wait (3)
libcurl-errors (3)
All
7.9.6

NAME

curl_multi_perform - run all transfers until it would block

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle, int *running_handles);

DESCRIPTION

This function performs transfers on all the added handles that need attention in a non-blocking fashion. The easy handles have previously been added to the multi handle with curl_multi_add_handle(3).

When an application has found out there is data available for the multi_handle or a timeout has elapsed, the application should call this function to read/write whatever there is to read or write right now etc. curl_multi_perform(3) returns as soon as the reads/writes are done. This function does not require that there actually is any data available for reading or that data can be written, it can be called as a precaution. It stores the number of handles that still transfer data in the second argument's integer-pointer.

If the amount of running_handles is changed from the previous call (or is less than the amount of easy handles you have added to the multi handle), you know that there is one or more transfers less "running". You can then call curl_multi_info_read(3) to get information about each individual completed transfer, and that returned info includes CURLcode and more. If an added handle fails quickly, it may never be counted as a running_handle. You could use curl_multi_info_read(3) to track actual status of the added handles in that case.

When running_handles is set to zero (0) on the return of this function, there is no longer any transfers in progress.

When this function returns error, the state of all transfers are uncertain and they cannot be continued. curl_multi_perform(3) should not be called again on the same multi handle after an error has been returned, unless first removing all the handles and adding new ones.

%PROTOCOLS%

EXAMPLE

int main(void)
{
  int still_running;
  CURLM *multi = curl_multi_init();
  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl) {
    curl_multi_add_handle(multi, curl);
    for(;;) {
      CURLMcode mresult = curl_multi_perform(multi, &still_running);
      if(mresult != CURLM_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_perform() failed, code %d.\n",
                (int)mresult);
        break;
      }

      if(!still_running) {
        break;
      }

      /* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */
      mresult = curl_multi_poll(multi, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL);
      if(mresult != CURLM_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_poll() failed, code %d.\n", (int)mresult);
        break;
      }
    } /* if there are still transfers, loop */
  }
}

%AVAILABILITY%

RETURN VALUE

This function returns a CURLMcode indicating success or error.

CURLM_OK (0) means everything was OK, non-zero means an error occurred, see libcurl-errors(3).

This function returns errors regarding the whole multi stack. Problems on individual transfers may have occurred even when this function returns CURLM_OK. Use curl_multi_info_read(3) to figure out how individual transfers did.

TYPICAL USAGE

Most applications use curl_multi_poll(3) to make libcurl wait for activity on any of the ongoing transfers. As soon as one or more file descriptor has activity or the function times out, the application calls curl_multi_perform(3).