Add coverage to x86's set_sregs_test to verify KVM rejects vendor-agnostic
illegal CR0 values, i.e. CR0 values whose legality doesn't depend on the
current VMX mode. KVM historically has neglected to reject bad CR0s from
userspace, i.e. would happily accept a completely bogus CR0 via
KVM_SET_SREGS{2}.
Punt VMX specific subtests to future work, as they would require quite a
bit more effort, and KVM gets coverage for CR0 checks in general through
other means, e.g. KVM-Unit-Tests.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230613203037.1968489-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that VM and vCPU binary stats files are usable even after userspace
has put its last direct reference to the VM. This is a regression test
for a UAF bug where KVM didn't gift the stats files a reference to the VM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand the binary stats test to verify that a stats fd can be dup()'d
and read, to (very) roughly simulate userspace passing around the file.
Adding the dup() test is primarily an intermediate step towards verifying
that userspace can read VM/vCPU stats before _and_ after userspace closes
its copy of the VM fd; the dup() test itself is only mildly interesting.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that KVM doesn't artificially limit KVM_GET_STATS_FD to a single
file per VM/vCPU. There's no known use case for getting multiple stats
fds, but it should work, and more importantly creating multiple files will
make it easier to test that KVM correct manages VM refcounts for stats
files.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly free the all-encompassing vcpus array in the binary stats test
so that the test is consistent with respect to freeing all dynamically
allocated resources (versus letting them be freed on exit).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the stats fd cleanup code into stats_test() and drop the
superfluous vm_stats_test() and vcpu_stats_test() helpers in order to
decouple creation of the stats file from consuming/testing the file
(deduping code is a bonus). This will make it easier to test various
edge cases related to stats, e.g. that userspace can dup() a stats fd,
that userspace can have multiple stats files for a singleVM/vCPU, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use pread() with an explicit offset when reading the header and the header
name for a binary stats fd so that the common helper and the binary stats
test don't subtly rely on the file effectively being untouched, e.g. to
allow multiple reads of the header, name, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230711230131.648752-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
KVM selftests changes for 6.5:
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after
dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected
- Misc cleanups and fixes
KVM x86 changes for 6.5:
* Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
* Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
* Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
style, testing expectations, etc.
* Misc cleanups
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Notable features are user-space support for the memcpy/memset
instructions and the permission indirection extension.
- Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While
this feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future
support for Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays
- User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions
- arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs
identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and
cleanups
- Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following
retrospective architecture tightening)
- Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information
to help with debugging
- KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code
- Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings
- Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace
- Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn
- Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code
- More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields
generation
- CPU capabilities handling cleanup
- Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (124 commits)
kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore
arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe
Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation
arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals
docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst
arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks
docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver
perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier
perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection
perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask
arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check
arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes
Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR
Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi
Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference
...
Add a selftest for CMMA migration on s390.
The tests cover:
- interaction of dirty tracking and migration mode, see my recent patch
"KVM: s390: disable migration mode when dirty tracking is disabled" [1],
- several invalid calls of KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS, for example: invalid
flags, CMMA support off, with/without peeking
- ensure KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS initally reports all pages as dirty,
- ensure KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS properly skips over holes in memslots, but
also non-dirty pages
Note that without the patch at [1] and the small fix in this series, the
selftests will fail.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230127140532.230651-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230324145424.293889-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: squashed
20230606150510.671301-1-nrb@linux.ibm.com / "KVM: s390: selftests:
CMMA: don't run if CMMA not supported"]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Add "-MD" in CFLAGS to generate dependency files. Currently, each
time a header file is updated in KVM selftest, we will have to run
"make clean && make" to rebuild the whole test suite. By adding new
compiling flags and dependent rules in Makefile, we do not need to
make clean && make each time a header file is updated.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601080338.212942-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Mimic the dirty log test and allow the user to pin demand paging test
tasks to physical CPUs.
Put the help message into a general helper as suggested by Sean.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[sean: rebase, tweak arg ordering, add "print" to helper, print program name]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607001226.1398889-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Keep switching between LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC and LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED during
APIC map construction to hunt for TOCTOU bugs in KVM. KVM's optimized map
recalc makes multiple passes over the list of vCPUs, and the calculations
ignore vCPU's whose APIC is hardware-disabled, i.e. there's a window where
toggling LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED is quite interesting.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a test for page splitting during dirty logging and for hugepage
recovery after dirty logging.
Page splitting represents non-trivial behavior, which is complicated
by MANUAL_PROTECT mode, which causes pages to be split on the first
clear, instead of when dirty logging is enabled.
Add a test which makes assertions about page counts to help define the
expected behavior of page splitting and to provide needed coverage of the
behavior. This also helps ensure that a failure in eager page splitting
is not covered up by splitting in the vCPU path.
Tested by running the test on an Intel Haswell machine w/wo
MANUAL_PROTECT.
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131181820.179033-3-bgardon@google.com
[sean: let the user run without hugetlb, as suggested by Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Access the same memory addresses on each iteration of the memstress
guest code. This ensures that the state of KVM's page tables
is the same after every iteration, including the pages that host the
guest page tables for args and vcpu_args.
This difference is visible when running the proposed
dirty_log_page_splitting_test[*] on AMD, or on Intel with pml=0 and
eptad=0. The tests fail due to different semantics of dirty bits for
page-table pages on AMD (and eptad=0) and Intel. Both AMD and Intel with
eptad=0 treat page-table accesses as writes, therefore more pages are
dropped before the repopulation phase when dirty logging is disabled.
The "missing" page had been included in the population phase because it
hosts the page tables for vcpu_args, but repopulation does not need it."
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412200913.1570873-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
[sean: add additional details in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
KVM selftests, and an AMX/XCR0 bugfix, for 6.4:
- Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
- Overhaul the AMX selftests to improve coverage and cleanup the test
- Misc cleanups
KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.4:
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
- Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
after KVM_RUN, and overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better
validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
- Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
pmu_event_filter selftest
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering:
: .
: SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of
: Oliver Upton. From the cover letter:
:
: "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of
: SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an
: associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some
: room for vendor-specific implementations.
:
: The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for
: providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own
: vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like
: Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we
: should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls."
: .
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC"
KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved
KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range
KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter
KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction
KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace
KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version
KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter
KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1
KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality
KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once
KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Use a single struct to track all PMC event counts in the PMU filter test,
and copy the full struct to/from the guest when running and measuring each
guest workload. Using a common struct avoids naming conflicts, e.g. the
loads/stores testcase has claimed "perf_counter", and eliminates the
unnecessary truncation of the counter values when they are propagated from
the guest MSRs to the host structs.
Zero the struct before running the guest workload to ensure that the test
doesn't get a false pass due to consuming data from a previous run.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407233254.957013-6-seanjc@google.com
Reviewed by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use '0' to signal success and '-errno' to signal failure in the PMU event
filter test so that the values are slightly less magical/arbitrary. Using
'0' in the error paths is especially confusing as understanding it's an
error value requires following the breadcrumbs to the host code that
ultimately consumes the value.
Arguably there should also be a #define for "success", but 0/-errno is a
common enough pattern that defining another macro on top would likely do
more harm than good.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407233254.957013-5-seanjc@google.com
Reviewed by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Provide the actual vs. expected count in the PMU event filter test's
asserts instead of relying on pr_info() to provide the context, e.g. so
that all information needed to triage a failure is readily available even
if the environment in which the test is run captures only the assert
itself.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
[sean: rewrite changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407233254.957013-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add helper macros to consolidate the asserts that a PMC is/isn't counting
(branch) instructions retired. This will make it easier to add additional
asserts related to counting instructions later on.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
[sean: add "INSTRUCTIONS", massage changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407233254.957013-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Check both architectural rules and KVM's ABI for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
to ensure the supported xfeatures[1] don't violate any of them.
The architectural rules[2] and KVM's contract with userspace ensure for a
given feature, e.g. sse, avx, amx, etc... their associated xfeatures are
either all sets or none of them are set, and any dependencies are enabled
if needed.
[1] EDX:EAX of CPUID.(EAX=0DH,ECX=0)
[2] SDM vol 1, 13.3 ENABLING THE XSAVE FEATURE SET AND XSAVE-ENABLED
FEATURES
Cc: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
[sean: expand comments, use a fancy X86_PROPERTY]
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405004520.421768-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Take the XFeature mask in __vm_xsave_require_permission() instead of the
bit so that there's no need to define macros for both the bit and the
mask. Asserting that only a single bit is set and retrieving said bit
is easy enough via log2 helpers.
Opportunistically clean up the error message for the
ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM sanity check.
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405004520.421768-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rework the LBR format test to use the bitfield instead of a separate
mask macro, mainly so that adding a nearly-identical PEBS format test
doesn't have to copy-paste-tweak the macro too.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230311004618.920745-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
