o Add s390 support.
o Add support for the ARM Thumb1 instruction set.
o Fix O_* flags definitions for open() and fcntl().
o Make errno a weak symbol instead of a static variable.
o Export environ as a weak symbol.
o Export _auxv as a weak symbol for auxilliary vector retrieval.
o Implement getauxval() and getpagesize().
o Further improve self tests, including permitting userland testing
of the nolibc library.
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Merge tag 'nolibc.2023.02.06a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney:
- Add s390 support
- Add support for the ARM Thumb1 instruction set
- Fix O_* flags definitions for open() and fcntl()
- Make errno a weak symbol instead of a static variable
- Export environ as a weak symbol
- Export _auxv as a weak symbol for auxilliary vector retrieval
- Implement getauxval() and getpagesize()
- Further improve self tests, including permitting userland testing of
the nolibc library
* tag 'nolibc.2023.02.06a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (28 commits)
selftests/nolibc: Add a "run-user" target to test the program in user land
selftests/nolibc: Support "x86_64" for arch name
selftests/nolibc: Add `getpagesize(2)` selftest
nolibc/sys: Implement `getpagesize(2)` function
nolibc/stdlib: Implement `getauxval(3)` function
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for s390
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for mips
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for riscv
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for arm
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for arm64
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for x86_64
tools/nolibc: add auxiliary vector retrieval for i386
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on s390
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on riscv
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on mips
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on arm
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on arm64
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on i386
tools/nolibc: export environ as a weak symbol on x86_64
tools/nolibc: make errno a weak symbol instead of a static one
...
The bpf_fib_lookup() also looks up the neigh table.
This was done before bpf_redirect_neigh() was added.
In the use case that does not manage the neigh table
and requires bpf_fib_lookup() to lookup a fib to
decide if it needs to redirect or not, the bpf prog can
depend only on using bpf_redirect_neigh() to lookup the
neigh. It also keeps the neigh entries fresh and connected.
This patch adds a bpf_fib_lookup flag, SKIP_NEIGH, to avoid
the double neigh lookup when the bpf prog always call
bpf_redirect_neigh() to do the neigh lookup. The params->smac
output is skipped together when SKIP_NEIGH is set because
bpf_redirect_neigh() will figure out the smac also.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230217205515.3583372-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
There exists build error when make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
on LoongArch:
BINARY test_verifier
In file included from test_verifier.c:27:
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h:14:28: error: field 'regs' has incomplete type
14 | bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs;
| ^~~~
make: *** [Makefile:577: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier] Error 1
make: Leaving directory 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf'
Add missing uapi header for LoongArch to use the following definition:
typedef struct user_pt_regs bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1676458867-22052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds special BPF_RB_{ROOT,NODE} btf_field_types similar to
BPF_LIST_{HEAD,NODE}, adds the necessary plumbing to detect the new
types, and adds bpf_rb_root_free function for freeing bpf_rb_root in
map_values.
structs bpf_rb_root and bpf_rb_node are opaque types meant to
obscure structs rb_root_cached rb_node, respectively.
btf_struct_access will prevent BPF programs from touching these special
fields automatically now that they're recognized.
btf_check_and_fixup_fields now groups list_head and rb_root together as
"graph root" fields and {list,rb}_node as "graph node", and does same
ownership cycle checking as before. Note that this function does _not_
prevent ownership type mixups (e.g. rb_root owning list_node) - that's
handled by btf_parse_graph_root.
After this patch, a bpf program can have a struct bpf_rb_root in a
map_value, but not add anything to nor do anything useful with it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214004017.2534011-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix a simple typo in the documentation for bpf_perf_prog_read_value.
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203121439.25884-1-dev@der-flo.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add a Netlink spec-compatible family for netdevs.
This is a very simple implementation without much
thought going into it.
It allows us to reap all the benefits of Netlink specs,
one can use the generic client to issue the commands:
$ ./cli.py --spec netdev.yaml --dump dev_get
[{'ifindex': 1, 'xdp-features': set()},
{'ifindex': 2, 'xdp-features': {'basic', 'ndo-xmit', 'redirect'}},
{'ifindex': 3, 'xdp-features': {'rx-sg'}}]
the generic python library does not have flags-by-name
support, yet, but we also don't have to carry strings
in the messages, as user space can get the names from
the spec.
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/327ad9c9868becbe1e601b580c962549c8cd81f2.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Just silence the following build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675319486-27744-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28
We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk
2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.
4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
in different time intervals, from David Vernet.
5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.
7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
from Daniel T. Lee.
8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
from David Vernet.
9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.
10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.
11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
from Grant Seltzer.
12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.
13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.
14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.
15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.
16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.
netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To pick up the changes in:
07a368b3f5 ("bug: introduce ASSERT_STRUCT_OFFSET")
This cset only introduces a build time assert macro, that may be useful
at some point for tooling, for now it silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/build_bug.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/build_bug.h'
diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y8f0jqQFYDAOBkHx@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
b0305c1e0e ("KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA and KVM_XEN_INVALID_GFN to uapi")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y7Loj5slB908QSXf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap support for bpf_skb_adjust_room().
Main use case is for using cls_bpf on ingress hook to decapsulate
IPv4 over IPv6 and IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel packets.
Add two new flags BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L3_IPV{4,6} to indicate the
new IP header version after decapsulating the outer IP header.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b268ec7f0ff9431f4f43b1b40ab856ebb28cb4e1.1673574419.git.william.xuanziyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
This function returns the page size used by the running kernel. The
page size value is taken from the auxiliary vector at 'AT_PAGESZ' key.
'getpagesize(2)' is assumed as a syscall becuase the manpage placement
of this function is in entry 2 ('man 2 getpagesize') despite there is
no real 'getpagesize(2)' syscall in the Linux syscall table. Define
this function in 'sys.h'.
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Previous commits save the address of the auxiliary vector into a global
variable @_auxv. This commit creates a new function 'getauxval()' as a
helper function to get the auxv value based on the given key.
The behavior of this function is identic with the function documented
in 'man 3 getauxval'. This function is also needed to implement
'getpagesize()' function that we will wire up in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
It was tested on riscv64 only.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
It was tested in arm, thumb1 and thumb2 modes.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In the _start block we now iterate over envp to find the auxiliary
vector after the NULL. The pointer is saved into an _auxv variable
that is marked as weak so that it's accessible from multiple units.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested on s390 both with environ inherited from
_start and extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested on riscv64 both with environ inherited from
_start and extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested with mips24kc (BE) both with environ inherited
from _start and extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested in arm and thumb1 and thumb2 modes, and for each
mode, both with environ inherited from _start and extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The environ is retrieved from the _start code and is easy to store at
this moment. Let's declare the variable weak and store the value into
it. By not being static it will be visible to all units. By being weak,
if some programs already declared it, they will continue to be able to
use it. This was tested both with environ inherited from _start and
extracted from envp.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Till now errno was declared static so that it could be eliminated if
unused. While the goal is commendable for tiny executables as it allows
to eliminate any data and bss segments when not used, this comes with
some limitations, one of which being that the errno symbol seen in
different units are not the same. Even though this has never been a
real issue given the nature of the programs involved till now, it
happens that referencing the same symbol from multiple units can also
be achieved using weak symbols, with a difference being that only one
of them will be used for all of them. Compared to weak symbols, static
basically have no benefit for regular programs since there are always
at least a few variables in most of these, so the bss segment cannot
be eliminated. E.g:
$ size nolibc-test-static-errno
text data bss dec hex filename
11531 0 48 11579 2d3b nolibc-test-static-errno
Furthermore, the weak symbol doesn't use bss storage at all, resulting
in a slightly section:
$ size nolibc-test-weak-errno
text data bss dec hex filename
11531 0 40 11571 2d33 nolibc-test-weak-errno
This patch thus converts errno from static to weak.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The historic nolibc code did not include asm/fcntl.h and had to define
the various O_RDWR etc macros in each arch-specific file (since such
values differ between certain archs). This was found at least once to
induce bugs due to wrong definitions. Let's get rid of all of them and
include asm/nolibc.h from sys.h instead. This was verified to work
properly on all supported architectures.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In Thumb mode, register r7 is normally used to store the frame pointer.
By default when optimizing at -Os there's no frame pointer so this works
fine. But if no optimization is set, then build errors occur, indicating
that r7 cannot not be used. It's difficult to cheat because it's the
compiler that is complaining, not the assembler, so it's not even possible
to report that the register was clobbered. The solution consists in saving
and restoring r7 around the syscall, but this slightly inflates the code.
The syscall number is passed via r6 which is never used by syscalls.
The current patch adds a few macroes which do that only in Thumb mode,
and which continue to directly assign the syscall number to register r7
in ARM mode. Now this always builds and works for all modes (tested on
Arm, Thumbv1, Thumbv2 modes, at -Os, -O0, -O0 -fomit-frame-pointer).
The code is very slightly inflated in thumb-mode without frame-pointers
compared to previously (e.g. 7928 vs 7864 bytes for nolibc-test) but at
least it's always operational. And it's possible to disable this mechanism
by setting NOLIBC_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Passing -mthumb to the kernel.org arm toolchain failed to build because it
defaults to armv5 hence thumb1, which has a fairly limited instruction set
compared to thumb2 enabled with armv7 that is much more complete. It's not
very difficult to adjust the instructions to also build on thumb1, it only
adds a total of 3 instructions, so it's worth doing it at least to ease use
by casual testers. It was verified that the adjusted code now builds and
works fine for armv5, thumb1, armv7 and thumb2, as long as frame pointers
are not used.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The out-of-block asm() statement carrying _start does not allow the
compiler to know what section the assembly code is being emitted to,
and there's no easy way to push/pop the current section and restore
it. It sometimes causes issues depending on the include files ordering
and compiler optimizations. For example if a variable is declared
immediately before the asm() block and another one after, the compiler
assumes that the current section is still .bss and doesn't re-emit it,
making the second variable appear inside the .text section instead.
Forcing .bss at the end of the _start block doesn't work either because
at certain optimizations the compiler may reorder blocks and will make
some real code appear just after this block.
A significant number of solutions were attempted, but many of them were
still sensitive to section reordering. In the end, the best way to make
sure the compiler and assembler agree on the current section is to place
this code inside a function. Here the function is directly called _start
and configured not to emit a frame-pointer, hence to have no prologue.
If some future architectures would still emit some prologue, another
working approach consists in naming the function differently and placing
the _start label inside the asm statement. But the current solution is
simpler.
It was tested with nolibc-test at -O,-O0,-O2,-O3,-Os for arm,arm64,i386,
mips,riscv,s390 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When RISCV port was imported in 5.2, the O_* macros were taken with
their octal value and written as-is in hex, resulting in the getdents64()
to fail in nolibc-test.
Fixes: 582e84f7b7 ("tool headers nolibc: add RISCV support") #5.2
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Use arch-x86_64 as a template. Not really different, but
we have our own mmap syscall which takes a structure instead
of discrete arguments.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
When building on ARM in thumb mode with gcc-11.3 at -O2 or -O3,
nolibc-test segfaults during the select() tests. It turns out that at
this level, gcc recognizes an opportunity for using memset() to zero
the fd_set, but it miscompiles it because it also recognizes a memset
pattern as well, and decides to call memset() from the memset() code:
000122bc <memset>:
122bc: b510 push {r4, lr}
122be: 0004 movs r4, r0
122c0: 2a00 cmp r2, #0
122c2: d003 beq.n 122cc <memset+0x10>
122c4: 23ff movs r3, #255 ; 0xff
122c6: 4019 ands r1, r3
122c8: f7ff fff8 bl 122bc <memset>
122cc: 0020 movs r0, r4
122ce: bd10 pop {r4, pc}
Simply placing an empty asm() statement inside the loop suffices to
avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
After the nolibc includes were split to facilitate portability from
standard libcs, programs that include only what they need may miss
some symbols which are needed by libgcc. This is the case for raise()
which is needed by the divide by zero code in some architectures for
example.
Regardless, being able to include only the apparently needed files is
convenient.
Instead of trying to move all exported definitions to a single file,
since this can change over time, this patch takes another approach
consisting in including the nolibc header at the end of all standard
include files. This way their types and functions are already known
at the moment of inclusion, and including any single one of them is
sufficient to bring all the required ones.
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Depending on the compiler used and the optimization options, the sbrk()
test was crashing, both on real hardware (mips-24kc) and in qemu. One
such example is kernel.org toolchain in version 11.3 optimizing at -Os.
Inspecting the sys_brk() call shows the following code:
0040047c <sys_brk>:
40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045
400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32
400484: 0000000c syscall
400488: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32
40048c: 10e00001 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0
400494: 03e00008 jr ra
It is obviously wrong, the "negu" instruction is placed in beqz's
delayed slot, and worse, there's no nop nor instruction after the
return, so the next function's first instruction (addiu sip,sip,-32)
will also be executed as part of the delayed slot that follows the
return.
This is caused by the ".set noreorder" directive in the _start block,
that applies to the whole program. The compiler emits code without the
delayed slots and relies on the compiler to swap instructions when this
option is not set. Removing the option would require to change the
startup code in a way that wouldn't make it look like the resulting
code, which would not be easy to debug. Instead let's just save the
default ordering before changing it, and restore it at the end of the
_start block. Now the code is correct:
0040047c <sys_brk>:
40047c: 24020fcd li v0,4045
400480: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32
400484: 0000000c syscall
400488: 10e00002 beqz a3,400494 <sys_brk+0x18>
40048c: 27bd0020 addiu sp,sp,32
400490: 00021023 negu v0,v0
400494: 03e00008 jr ra
400498: 00000000 nop
Fixes: 66b6f755ad ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") #5.0
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The mode field has the type encoded as an value in a field, not as a bit
mask. Mask the mode with S_IFMT instead of each type to test. Otherwise,
false positives are possible: eg S_ISDIR will return true for block
devices because S_IFDIR = 0040000 and S_IFBLK = 0060000 since mode is
masked with S_IFDIR instead of S_IFMT. These macros now match the
similar definitions in tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h.
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The kernel uses unsigned long for the fd_set bitmap,
but nolibc use u32. This works fine on little endian
machines, but fails on big endian. Convert to unsigned
long to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2023-01-04
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 21 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1454 insertions(+), 375 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fixes, improvements and refactoring of parts of BPF verifier's
state equivalence checks, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Fix a few corner cases in libbpf's BTF-to-C converter in particular
around padding handling and enums, also from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better
support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata,
from Christian Ehrig.
4) Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks,
from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers, from Jiri Olsa.
6) Add proper documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCK{MAP,HASH} maps,
from Maryam Tahhan.
7) Improvements in libbpf's btf_parse_elf error handling, from Changbin Du.
8) Bigger batch of improvements to BPF tracing code samples,
from Daniel T. Lee.
9) Add LoongArch support to libbpf's bpf_tracing helper header,
from Hengqi Chen.
10) Fix a libbpf compiler warning in perf_event_open_probe on arm32,
from Khem Raj.
11) Optimize bpf_local_storage_elem by removing 56 bytes of padding,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
12) Use pkg-config to locate libelf for resolve_btfids build,
from Shen Jiamin.
13) Various libbpf improvements around API documentation and errno
handling, from Xin Liu.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
libbpf: Return -ENODATA for missing btf section
libbpf: Add LoongArch support to bpf_tracing.h
libbpf: Restore errno after pr_warn.
libbpf: Added the description of some API functions
libbpf: Fix invalid return address register in s390
samples/bpf: Use BPF_KSYSCALL macro in syscall tracing programs
samples/bpf: Fix tracex2 by using BPF_KSYSCALL macro
samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program
samples/bpf: Use vmlinux.h instead of implicit headers in syscall tracing program
samples/bpf: Use kyscall instead of kprobe in syscall tracing program
bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types
libbpf: fix errno is overwritten after being closed.
bpf: fix regs_exact() logic in regsafe() to remap IDs correctly
bpf: perform byte-by-byte comparison only when necessary in regsafe()
bpf: reject non-exact register type matches in regsafe()
bpf: generalize MAYBE_NULL vs non-MAYBE_NULL rule
bpf: reorganize struct bpf_reg_state fields
bpf: teach refsafe() to take into account ID remapping
bpf: Remove unused field initialization in bpf's ctl_table
selftests/bpf: Add jit probe_mem corner case tests to s390x denylist
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105000926.31350-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To pick the changes in:
86bdf3ebcf ("KVM: Support dirty ring in conjunction with bitmap")
That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.
This is also by now used by tools/testing/selftests/kvm/, a simple test
build didn't succeed, but for another reason:
lib/kvm_util.c: In function ‘vm_enable_dirty_ring’:
lib/kvm_util.c:125:30: error: ‘KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING’?
125 | if (vm_check_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING
I'll send a separate patch for that.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6H3b1Q4Msjy5Yz3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
bc7ed4d308 ("drm/i915/perf: Apply Wa_18013179988")
81d5f7d914 ("drm/i915/perf: Add 32-bit OAG and OAR formats for DG2")
8133a6daad ("drm/i915: enable PS64 support for DG2")
b76c14c8fb ("drm/i915/huc: better define HuC status getparam possible return values.")
94dfc73e7c ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members")
That doesn't add any ioctl, so no changes in tooling.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6HukoRaZh2R4j5U@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch allows to remove TUNNEL_KEY from the tunnel flags bitmap
when using bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key by providing a BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY
flag. On egress, the resulting tunnel header will not contain a tunnel
key if the protocol and implementation supports it.
At the moment bpf_tunnel_key wants a user to specify a numeric tunnel
key. This will wrap the inner packet into a tunnel header with the key
bit and value set accordingly. This is problematic when using a tunnel
protocol that supports optional tunnel keys and a receiving tunnel
device that is not expecting packets with the key bit set. The receiver
won't decapsulate and drop the packet.
RFC 2890 and RFC 2784 GRE tunnels are examples where this flag is
useful. It allows for generating packets, that can be decapsulated by
a GRE tunnel device not operating in collect metadata mode or not
expecting the key bit set.
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrig <cehrig@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221218051734.31411-1-cehrig@cloudflare.com
To pick the changes from:
f8b435f93b ("fscrypt: remove unused Speck definitions")
e0cefada13 ("fscrypt: Add SM4 XTS/CTS symmetric algorithm support")
That don't result in any changes in tooling, just causes this to be
rebuilt:
CC /tmp/build/perf-urgent/trace/beauty/sync_file_range.o
LD /tmp/build/perf-urgent/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
addressing this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6CHSS6Rn9YOqpAd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
significant performance impact.
What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
of the stack at any time.
When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
as benchmarks suggest:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
whole mechanism
- Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
validate them
- Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
significant performance impact.
What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
the call depth of the stack at any time.
When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
of Retbleed.
This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
back, as benchmarks suggest:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
whole mechanism
- Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
hash to validate them
- Other misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
...
Linus Torvalds
Martin KaFai Lau
Tiezhu Yang
Dave Marchevsky
Florian Lehner
Jakub Kicinski
Stanislav Fomichev
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Ziyang Xuan
Ammar Faizi
Sven Schnelle
Willy Tarreau
Warner Losh
Christian Ehrig