Add documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP including
kernel version introduced, usage and examples.
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221107165207.2682075-2-mtahhan@redhat.com
Current release - new code bugs:
- can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of canxl_packet
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
- wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
- can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
- can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
- nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
- gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
- wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
- eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys
from memory
- tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
- tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
- tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
- ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg
to network
- tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
- sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
avoid list corruption
- mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.
Current release - new code bugs:
- can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of
canxl_packet
Previous releases - regressions:
- bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
- wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
- can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
- can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
- nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
- gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
- wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
- wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
- eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys from
memory
- tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
- tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
- tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
- ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to
network
- tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
- sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
avoid list corruption
- mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits)
eth: sp7021: drop free_netdev() from spl2sw_init_netdev()
MAINTAINERS: Move Vivien to CREDITS
net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink
ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open()
net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open()
ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up()
net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack
net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing of_node_put() while module exiting
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_device() in loongson_dwmac_probe()
stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_msi() while module exiting
cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open()
mctp: Fix an error handling path in mctp_init()
stmmac: intel: Update PCH PTP clock rate from 200MHz to 204.8MHz
net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up()
net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open()
iavf: Fix VF driver counting VLAN 0 filters
ice: Fix spurious interrupt during removal of trusted VF
net/mlx5e: TC, Fix slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance
...
kmemleak reports this issue:
unreferenced object 0xffff88817139d000 (size 2048):
comm "test_progs", pid 33246, jiffies 4307381979 (age 45851.820s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<0000000045f075f0>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<0000000098b7c90a>] __check_func_call+0x316/0x1230
[<00000000b4c3c403>] check_helper_call+0x172e/0x4700
[<00000000aa3875b7>] do_check+0x21d8/0x45e0
[<000000001147357b>] do_check_common+0x767/0xaf0
[<00000000b5a595b4>] bpf_check+0x43e3/0x5bc0
[<0000000011e391b1>] bpf_prog_load+0xf26/0x1940
[<0000000007f765c0>] __sys_bpf+0xd2c/0x3650
[<00000000839815d6>] __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xc0
[<00000000946ee250>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[<0000000000506b7f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root case here is: In function prepare_func_exit(), the callee is
not released in the abnormal scenario after "state->curframe--;". To
fix, move "state->curframe--;" to the very bottom of the function,
right when we free callee and reset frame[] pointer to NULL, as Andrii
suggested.
In addition, function __check_func_call() has a similar problem. In
the abnormal scenario before "state->curframe++;", the callee also
should be released by free_func_state().
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: fd978bf7fd ("bpf: Add reference tracking to verifier")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1667884291-15666-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
To catch missing SIGTRAP we employ a WARN in __perf_event_overflow(),
which fires if pending_sigtrap was already set: returning to user space
without consuming pending_sigtrap, and then having the event fire again
would re-enter the kernel and trigger the WARN.
This, however, seemed to miss the case where some events not associated
with progress in the user space task can fire and the interrupt handler
runs before the IRQ work meant to consume pending_sigtrap (and generate
the SIGTRAP).
syzbot gifted us this stack trace:
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3607 at kernel/events/core.c:9313 __perf_event_overflow
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 3607 Comm: syz-executor100 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00073-g88619e77b33d #0
| Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022
| RIP: 0010:__perf_event_overflow+0x498/0x540 kernel/events/core.c:9313
| <...>
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| perf_swevent_hrtimer+0x34f/0x3c0 kernel/events/core.c:10729
| __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1685 [inline]
| __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c6/0xfb0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
| hrtimer_interrupt+0x31c/0x790 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
| local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1096 [inline]
| __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x17c/0x640 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1113
| sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x40/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
| asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:649
| <...>
| </TASK>
In this case, syzbot produced a program with event type
PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE and config PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK. The hrtimer
manages to fire again before the IRQ work got a chance to run, all while
never having returned to user space.
Improve the WARN to check for real progress in user space: approximate
this by storing a 32-bit hash of the current IP into pending_sigtrap,
and if an event fires while pending_sigtrap still matches the previous
IP, we assume no progress (false negatives are possible given we could
return to user space and trigger again on the same IP).
Fixes: ca6c21327c ("perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs")
Reported-by: syzbot+b8ded3e2e2c6adde4990@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221031093513.3032814-1-elver@google.com
When building with clang:
kernel/bpf/dispatcher.c:126:33: error: pointer type mismatch ('void *' and 'unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *, bpf_func_t)' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *, unsigned int (*)(const void *, const struct bpf_insn *))')) [-Werror,-Wpointer-type-mismatch]
__BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE(d, new ?: &bpf_dispatcher_nop_func);
~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/bpf.h:1045:54: note: expanded from macro '__BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE'
__static_call_update((_d)->sc_key, (_d)->sc_tramp, (_new))
^~~~
1 error generated.
The warning is pointing out that the type of new ('void *') and
&bpf_dispatcher_nop_func are not compatible, which could have side
effects coming out of a conditional operator due to promotion rules.
Add the explicit cast to 'void *' to make it clear that this is
expected, as __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE() expands to a call to
__static_call_update(), which expects a 'void *' as its final argument.
Fixes: c86df29d11 ("bpf: Convert BPF_DISPATCHER to use static_call() (not ftrace)")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1755
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107170711.42409-1-nathan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet
The dispatcher function is currently abusing the ftrace __fentry__
call location for its own purposes -- this obviously gives trouble
when the dispatcher and ftrace are both in use.
A previous solution tried using __attribute__((patchable_function_entry()))
which works, except it is GCC-8+ only, breaking the build on the
earlier still supported compilers. Instead use static_call() -- which
has its own annotations and does not conflict with ftrace -- to
rewrite the dispatch function.
By using: return static_call()(ctx, insni, bpf_func) you get a perfect
forwarding tail call as function body (iow a single jmp instruction).
By having the default static_call() target be bpf_dispatcher_nop_func()
it retains the default behaviour (an indirect call to the argument
function). Only once a dispatcher program is attached is the target
rewritten to directly call the JIT'ed image.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1/oBlK0yFk5c/Im@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.796772565@infradead.org
Because __attribute__((patchable_function_entry)) is only available
since GCC-8 this solution fails to build on the minimum required GCC
version.
Undo these changes so we might try again -- without cluttering up the
patches with too many changes.
This is an almost complete revert of:
dbe69b2998 ("bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
ceea991a01 ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
(notably the arch/x86/Kconfig hunk is kept).
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/439d8dc735bb4858875377df67f1b29a@AcuMS.aculab.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103120647.728830733@infradead.org
Exploit the property of about-to-be-checkpointed state to be able to
forget all precise markings up to that point even more aggressively. We
now clear all potentially inherited precise markings right before
checkpointing and branching off into child state. If any of children
states require precise knowledge of any SCALAR register, those will be
propagated backwards later on before this state is finalized, preserving
correctness.
There is a single selftests BPF program change, but tremendous one: 25x
reduction in number of verified instructions and states in
trace_virtqueue_add_sgs.
Cilium results are more modest, but happen across wider range of programs.
SELFTESTS RESULTS
=================
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
loop6.bpf.linked1.o trace_virtqueue_add_sgs 398057 15114 -382943 (-96.20%) 8717 336 -8381 (-96.15%)
------------------- ----------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
CILIUM RESULTS
==============
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/imprecise-early-results-cilium.csv ~/imprecise-aggressive-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23426 23221 -205 (-0.88%) 1537 1515 -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 13009 12904 -105 (-0.81%) 719 708 -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3446 3406 -40 (-1.16%) 203 198 -5 (-2.46%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23426 23221 -205 (-0.88%) 1537 1515 -22 (-1.43%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 13009 12904 -105 (-0.81%) 719 708 -11 (-1.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_egress 5074 4897 -177 (-3.49%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_ingress 5100 4923 -177 (-3.47%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv4_ct_ingress_policy_only 5100 4923 -177 (-3.47%) 255 248 -7 (-2.75%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_egress 4558 4536 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_ingress 4578 4556 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_ipv6_ct_ingress_policy_only 4578 4556 -22 (-0.48%) 188 187 -1 (-0.53%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 5261 5196 -65 (-1.24%) 247 243 -4 (-1.62%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3482 3442 -40 (-1.15%) 204 201 -3 (-1.47%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 17200 15619 -1581 (-9.19%) 1111 1010 -101 (-9.09%)
------------- -------------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Setting reg->precise to true in current state is not necessary from
correctness standpoint, but it does pessimise the whole precision (or
rather "imprecision", because that's what we want to keep as much as
possible) tracking. Why is somewhat subtle and my best attempt to
explain this is recorded in an extensive comment for __mark_chain_precise()
function. Some more careful thinking and code reading is probably required
still to grok this completely, unfortunately. Whiteboarding and a bunch
of extra handwaiving in person would be even more helpful, but is deemed
impractical in Git commit.
Next patch pushes this imprecision property even further, building on top of
the insights described in this patch.
End results are pretty nice, we get reduction in number of total instructions
and states verified due to a better states reuse, as some of the states are now
more generic and permissive due to less unnecessary precise=true requirements.
SELFTESTS RESULTS
=================
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/subprog-precise-results.csv ~/imprecise-early-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
--------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_iter_ksym.bpf.linked1.o dump_ksym 347 285 -62 (-17.87%) 20 19 -1 (-5.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked1.o on_event 3678 3736 +58 (+1.58%) 276 285 +9 (+3.26%)
setget_sockopt.bpf.linked1.o skops_sockopt 4038 3947 -91 (-2.25%) 347 343 -4 (-1.15%)
test_l4lb.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 4559 2611 -1948 (-42.73%) 118 105 -13 (-11.02%)
test_l4lb_noinline.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 6279 6268 -11 (-0.18%) 237 236 -1 (-0.42%)
test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o misc_estab 1307 1303 -4 (-0.31%) 100 99 -1 (-1.00%)
test_sk_lookup.bpf.linked1.o ctx_narrow_access 456 447 -9 (-1.97%) 39 38 -1 (-2.56%)
test_sysctl_loop1.bpf.linked1.o sysctl_tcp_mem 1389 1384 -5 (-0.36%) 26 25 -1 (-3.85%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_fwdns_prio101 518 485 -33 (-6.37%) 51 46 -5 (-9.80%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_host 519 468 -51 (-9.83%) 50 44 -6 (-12.00%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio101 842 1000 +158 (+18.76%) 73 88 +15 (+20.55%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_tc 405757 373173 -32584 (-8.03%) 25735 22882 -2853 (-11.09%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_xdp 479055 371590 -107465 (-22.43%) 29145 22207 -6938 (-23.81%)
--------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Slight regression in test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o/ingress_fwdns_prio101
is left for a follow up, there might be some more precision-related bugs
in existing BPF verifier logic.
CILIUM RESULTS
==============
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/subprog-precise-results-cilium.csv ~/imprecise-early-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o cil_from_host 762 556 -206 (-27.03%) 43 37 -6 (-13.95%)
bpf_host.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23541 23426 -115 (-0.49%) 1538 1537 -1 (-0.07%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 33592 33566 -26 (-0.08%) 2163 2161 -2 (-0.09%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 23541 23426 -115 (-0.49%) 1538 1537 -1 (-0.07%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 33581 33543 -38 (-0.11%) 2160 2157 -3 (-0.14%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv4 21659 20920 -739 (-3.41%) 1440 1376 -64 (-4.44%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_handle_nat_fwd_ipv6 17084 17039 -45 (-0.26%) 907 905 -2 (-0.22%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 73442 73430 -12 (-0.02%) 4370 4369 -1 (-0.02%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv6 152114 151895 -219 (-0.14%) 6493 6479 -14 (-0.22%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_egress_ipv4 17377 17200 -177 (-1.02%) 1125 1111 -14 (-1.24%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 6405 6397 -8 (-0.12%) 309 308 -1 (-0.32%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb4 7126 6934 -192 (-2.69%) 414 402 -12 (-2.90%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_rev_nodeport_lb6 18059 17905 -154 (-0.85%) 1105 1096 -9 (-0.81%)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stop forcing precise=true for SCALAR registers when BPF program has any
subprograms. Current restriction means that any BPF program, as soon as
it uses subprograms, will end up not getting any of the precision
tracking benefits in reduction of number of verified states.
This patch keeps the fallback mark_all_scalars_precise() behavior if
precise marking has to cross function frames. E.g., if subprogram
requires R1 (first input arg) to be marked precise, ideally we'd need to
backtrack to the parent function and keep marking R1 and its
dependencies as precise. But right now we give up and force all the
SCALARs in any of the current and parent states to be forced to
precise=true. We can lift that restriction in the future.
But this patch fixes two issues identified when trying to enable
precision tracking for subprogs.
First, prevent "escaping" from top-most state in a global subprog. While
with entry-level BPF program we never end up requesting precision for
R1-R5 registers, because R2-R5 are not initialized (and so not readable
in correct BPF program), and R1 is PTR_TO_CTX, not SCALAR, and so is
implicitly precise. With global subprogs, though, it's different, as
global subprog a) can have up to 5 SCALAR input arguments, which might
get marked as precise=true and b) it is validated in isolation from its
main entry BPF program. b) means that we can end up exhausting parent
state chain and still not mark all registers in reg_mask as precise,
which would lead to verifier bug warning.
To handle that, we need to consider two cases. First, if the very first
state is not immediately "checkpointed" (i.e., stored in state lookup
hashtable), it will get correct first_insn_idx and last_insn_idx
instruction set during state checkpointing. As such, this case is
already handled and __mark_chain_precision() already handles that by
just doing nothing when we reach to the very first parent state.
st->parent will be NULL and we'll just stop. Perhaps some extra check
for reg_mask and stack_mask is due here, but this patch doesn't address
that issue.
More problematic second case is when global function's initial state is
immediately checkpointed before we manage to process the very first
instruction. This is happening because when there is a call to global
subprog from the main program the very first subprog's instruction is
marked as pruning point, so before we manage to process first
instruction we have to check and checkpoint state. This patch adds
a special handling for such "empty" state, which is identified by having
st->last_insn_idx set to -1. In such case, we check that we are indeed
validating global subprog, and with some sanity checking we mark input
args as precise if requested.
Note that we also initialize state->first_insn_idx with correct start
insn_idx offset. For main program zero is correct value, but for any
subprog it's quite confusing to not have first_insn_idx set. This
doesn't have any functional impact, but helps with debugging and state
printing. We also explicitly initialize state->last_insns_idx instead of
relying on is_state_visited() to do this with env->prev_insns_idx, which
will be -1 on the very first instruction. This concludes necessary
changes to handle specifically global subprog's precision tracking.
Second identified problem was missed handling of BPF helper functions
that call into subprogs (e.g., bpf_loop and few others). From precision
tracking and backtracking logic's standpoint those are effectively calls
into subprogs and should be called as BPF_PSEUDO_CALL calls.
This patch takes the least intrusive way and just checks against a short
list of current BPF helpers that do call subprogs, encapsulated in
is_callback_calling_function() function. But to prevent accidentally
forgetting to add new BPF helpers to this "list", we also do a sanity
check in __check_func_call, which has to be called for each such special
BPF helper, to validate that BPF helper is indeed recognized as
callback-calling one. This should catch any missed checks in the future.
Adding some special flags to be added in function proto definitions
seemed like an overkill in this case.
With the above changes, it's possible to remove forceful setting of
reg->precise to true in __mark_reg_unknown, which turns on precision
tracking both inside subprogs and entry progs that have subprogs. No
warnings or errors were detected across all the selftests, but also when
validating with veristat against internal Meta BPF objects and Cilium
objects. Further, in some BPF programs there are noticeable reduction in
number of states and instructions validated due to more effective
precision tracking, especially benefiting syncookie test.
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/baseline-results.csv ~/subprog-precise-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked1.o on_event 3966 3678 -288 (-7.26%) 306 276 -30 (-9.80%)
pyperf_global.bpf.linked1.o on_event 7563 7530 -33 (-0.44%) 520 517 -3 (-0.58%)
pyperf_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o on_event 36358 36934 +576 (+1.58%) 2499 2531 +32 (+1.28%)
setget_sockopt.bpf.linked1.o skops_sockopt 3965 4038 +73 (+1.84%) 343 347 +4 (+1.17%)
test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o cls_redirect 64965 64901 -64 (-0.10%) 4619 4612 -7 (-0.15%)
test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o misc_estab 1491 1307 -184 (-12.34%) 110 100 -10 (-9.09%)
test_pkt_access.bpf.linked1.o test_pkt_access 354 349 -5 (-1.41%) 25 24 -1 (-4.00%)
test_sock_fields.bpf.linked1.o egress_read_sock_fields 435 375 -60 (-13.79%) 22 20 -2 (-9.09%)
test_sysctl_loop2.bpf.linked1.o sysctl_tcp_mem 1508 1501 -7 (-0.46%) 29 28 -1 (-3.45%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o egress_fwdns_prio100 468 435 -33 (-7.05%) 45 41 -4 (-8.89%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio100 398 408 +10 (+2.51%) 42 39 -3 (-7.14%)
test_tc_dtime.bpf.linked1.o ingress_fwdns_prio101 1096 842 -254 (-23.18%) 97 73 -24 (-24.74%)
test_tcp_hdr_options.bpf.linked1.o estab 2758 2408 -350 (-12.69%) 208 181 -27 (-12.98%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urand_read_with_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urand_read_without_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urandlib_read_with_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_urandom_usdt.bpf.linked1.o urandlib_read_without_sema 466 448 -18 (-3.86%) 31 28 -3 (-9.68%)
test_xdp_noinline.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress_v6 4302 4294 -8 (-0.19%) 257 256 -1 (-0.39%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_tc 583722 405757 -177965 (-30.49%) 35846 25735 -10111 (-28.21%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked1.o syncookie_xdp 609123 479055 -130068 (-21.35%) 35452 29145 -6307 (-17.79%)
---------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When equivalent completed state is found and it has additional precision
restrictions, BPF verifier propagates precision to
currently-being-verified state chain (i.e., including parent states) so
that if some of the states in the chain are not yet completed, necessary
precision restrictions are enforced.
Unfortunately, right now this happens only for the last frame (deepest
active subprogram's frame), not all the frames. This can lead to
incorrect matching of states due to missing precision marker. Currently
this doesn't seem possible as BPF verifier forces everything to precise
when validated BPF program has any subprograms. But with the next patch
lifting this restriction, this becomes problematic.
In fact, without this fix, we'll start getting failure in one of the
existing test_verifier test cases:
#906/p precise: cross frame pruning FAIL
Unexpected success to load!
verification time 48 usec
stack depth 0+0
processed 26 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 3 total_states 17 peak_states 17 mark_read 8
This patch adds precision propagation across all frames.
Fixes: a3ce685dd0 ("bpf: fix precision tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When processing ALU/ALU64 operations (apart from BPF_MOV, which is
handled correctly already; and BPF_NEG and BPF_END are special and don't
have source register), if destination register is already marked
precise, this causes problem with potentially missing precision tracking
for the source register. E.g., when we have r1 >>= r5 and r1 is marked
precise, but r5 isn't, this will lead to r5 staying as imprecise. This
is due to the precision backtracking logic stopping early when it sees
r1 is already marked precise. If r1 wasn't precise, we'd keep
backtracking and would add r5 to the set of registers that need to be
marked precise. So there is a discrepancy here which can lead to invalid
and incompatible states matched due to lack of precision marking on r5.
If r1 wasn't precise, precision backtracking would correctly mark both
r1 and r5 as precise.
This is simple to fix, though. During the forward instruction simulation
pass, for arithmetic operations of `scalar <op>= scalar` form (where
<op> is ALU or ALU64 operations), if destination register is already
precise, mark source register as precise. This applies only when both
involved registers are SCALARs. `ptr += scalar` and `scalar += ptr`
cases are already handled correctly.
This does have (negative) effect on some selftest programs and few
Cilium programs. ~/baseline-tmp-results.csv are veristat results with
this patch, while ~/baseline-results.csv is without it. See post
scriptum for instructions on how to make Cilium programs testable with
veristat. Correctness has a price.
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,insns,states ~/baseline-results.csv ~/baseline-tmp-results.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
----------------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_cubic.bpf.linked1.o bpf_cubic_cong_avoid 997 1700 +703 (+70.51%) 62 90 +28 (+45.16%)
test_l4lb.bpf.linked1.o balancer_ingress 4559 5469 +910 (+19.96%) 118 126 +8 (+6.78%)
----------------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
$ ./veristat -C -e file,prog,verdict,insns,states ~/baseline-results-cilium.csv ~/baseline-tmp-results-cilium.csv | grep -v '+0'
File Program Total insns (A) Total insns (B) Total insns (DIFF) Total states (A) Total states (B) Total states (DIFF)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_host.o tail_nodeport_nat_ipv6_egress 3396 3446 +50 (+1.47%) 201 203 +2 (+1.00%)
bpf_lxc.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_overlay.o tail_nodeport_nat_ingress_ipv6 4448 5261 +813 (+18.28%) 234 247 +13 (+5.56%)
bpf_xdp.o tail_lb_ipv4 71736 73442 +1706 (+2.38%) 4295 4370 +75 (+1.75%)
------------- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- -------------------
P.S. To make Cilium ([0]) programs libbpf-compatible and thus
veristat-loadable, apply changes from topmost commit in [1], which does
minimal changes to Cilium source code, mostly around SEC() annotations
and BPF map definitions.
[0] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/
[1] https://github.com/anakryiko/cilium/commits/libbpf-friendliness
Fixes: b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104163649.121784-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor map->off_arr handling into generic functions that can work on
their own without hardcoding map specific code. The btf_fields_offs
structure is now returned from btf_parse_field_offs, which can be reused
later for types in program BTF.
All functions like copy_map_value, zero_map_value call generic
underlying functions so that they can also be reused later for copying
to values allocated in programs which encode specific fields.
Later, some helper functions will also require access to this
btf_field_offs structure to be able to skip over special fields at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Now that kptr_off_tab has been refactored into btf_record, and can hold
more than one specific field type, accomodate bpf_spin_lock and
bpf_timer as well.
While they don't require any more metadata than offset, having all
special fields in one place allows us to share the same code for
allocated user defined types and handle both map values and these
allocated objects in a similar fashion.
As an optimization, we still keep spin_lock_off and timer_off offsets in
the btf_record structure, just to avoid having to find the btf_field
struct each time their offset is needed. This is mostly needed to
manipulate such objects in a map value at runtime. It's ok to hardcode
just one offset as more than one field is disallowed.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To prepare the BPF verifier to handle special fields in both map values
and program allocated types coming from program BTF, we need to refactor
the kptr_off_tab handling code into something more generic and reusable
across both cases to avoid code duplication.
Later patches also require passing this data to helpers at runtime, so
that they can work on user defined types, initialize them, destruct
them, etc.
The main observation is that both map values and such allocated types
point to a type in program BTF, hence they can be handled similarly. We
can prepare a field metadata table for both cases and store them in
struct bpf_map or struct btf depending on the use case.
Hence, refactor the code into generic btf_record and btf_field member
structs. The btf_record represents the fields of a specific btf_type in
user BTF. The cnt indicates the number of special fields we successfully
recognized, and field_mask is a bitmask of fields that were found, to
enable quick determination of availability of a certain field.
Subsequently, refactor the rest of the code to work with these generic
types, remove assumptions about kptr and kptr_off_tab, rename variables
to more meaningful names, etc.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf 2022-11-04
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix memory leak upon allocation failure in BPF verifier's stack state
tracking, from Kees Cook.
2) Fix address leakage when BPF progs release reference to an object,
from Youlin Li.
3) Fix BPF CI breakage from buggy in.h uapi header dependency,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
4) Fix bpftool pin sub-command's argument parsing, from Pu Lehui.
5) Fix BPF sockmap lockdep warning by cancelling psock work outside
of socket lock, from Cong Wang.
6) Follow-up for BPF sockmap to fix sk_forward_alloc accounting,
from Wang Yufen.
bpf-for-netdev
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Add verifier test for release_reference()
bpf: Fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
bpf, sock_map: Move cancel_work_sync() out of sock lock
tools/headers: Pull in stddef.h to uapi to fix BPF selftests build in CI
net/ipv4: Fix linux/in.h header dependencies
bpftool: Fix NULL pointer dereference when pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE
bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues
bpf, verifier: Fix memory leak in array reallocation for stack state
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104000445.30761-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It is not scalable to maintain a list of types that can have non-zero
ref_obj_id. It is never set for scalars anyway, so just remove the
conditional on register types and print it whenever it is non-zero.
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For the case where allow_ptr_leaks is false, code is checking whether
slot type is STACK_INVALID and STACK_SPILL and rejecting other cases.
This is a consequence of incorrectly checking for register type instead
of the slot type (NOT_INIT and SCALAR_VALUE respectively). Fix the
check.
Fixes: 01f810ace9 ("bpf: Allow variable-offset stack access")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When support was added for spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID to be accessed by
helper memory access, the stack slot was not overwritten to STACK_MISC
(and that too is only safe when env->allow_ptr_leaks is true).
This means that helpers who take ARG_PTR_TO_MEM and write to it may
essentially overwrite the value while the verifier continues to track
the slot for spilled register.
This can cause issues when PTR_TO_BTF_ID is spilled to stack, and then
overwritten by helper write access, which can then be passed to BPF
helpers or kfuncs.
Handle this by falling back to the case introduced in a later commit,
which will also handle PTR_TO_BTF_ID along with other pointer types,
i.e. cd17d38f8b ("bpf: Permits pointers on stack for helper calls").
Finally, include a comment on why REG_LIVE_WRITTEN is not being set when
clobber is set to true. In short, the reason is that while when clobber
is unset, we know that we won't be writing, when it is true, we *may*
write to any of the stack slots in that range. It may be a partial or
complete write, to just one or many stack slots.
We cannot be sure, hence to be conservative, we leave things as is and
never set REG_LIVE_WRITTEN for any stack slot. However, clobber still
needs to reset them to STACK_MISC assuming writes happened. However read
marks still need to be propagated upwards from liveness point of view,
as parent stack slot's contents may still continue to matter to child
states.
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@meta.com>
Fixes: 1d68f22b3d ("bpf: Handle spilled PTR_TO_BTF_ID properly when checking stack_boundary")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is useful in particular to mark the pointer as volatile, so that
compiler treats each load and store to the field as a volatile access.
The alternative is having to define and use READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE in
the BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191013.1236066-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since commit ab51e15d53 ("fprobe: Introduce FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag
for fprobe") introduced fprobe_kprobe_handler() for fprobe::ops::func,
unregister_fprobe() fails to unregister the registered if user specifies
FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag.
Moreover, __register_ftrace_function() is possible to change the
ftrace_ops::func, thus we have to check fprobe::ops::saved_func instead.
To check it correctly, it should confirm the fprobe::ops::saved_func is
either fprobe_handler() or fprobe_kprobe_handler().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166677683946.1459107.15997653945538644683.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: cad9931f64 ("fprobe: Add ftrace based probe APIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Check if fp->rethook succeeded to be allocated. Otherwise, if
rethook_alloc() fails, then we end up dereferencing a NULL pointer in
rethook_add_node().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221025031209.954836-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b0ab78998 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
In aggregate kprobe case, when arm_kprobe failed,
we need set the kp->flags with KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED again.
If not, the 'kp' kprobe will been considered as enabled
but it actually not enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220902155820.34755-1-liq3ea@163.com/
Fixes: 12310e3437 ("kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Some helper functions will allocate memory. To avoid memory leaks, the
verifier requires the eBPF program to release these memories by calling
the corresponding helper functions.
When a resource is released, all pointer registers corresponding to the
resource should be invalidated. The verifier use release_references() to
do this job, by apply __mark_reg_unknown() to each relevant register.
It will give these registers the type of SCALAR_VALUE. A register that
will contain a pointer value at runtime, but of type SCALAR_VALUE, which
may allow the unprivileged user to get a kernel pointer by storing this
register into a map.
Using __mark_reg_not_init() while NOT allow_ptr_leaks can mitigate this
problem.
Fixes: fd978bf7fd ("bpf: Add reference tracking to verifier")
Signed-off-by: Youlin Li <liulin063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221103093440.3161-1-liulin063@gmail.com
KASAN reported a use-after-free with ftrace ops [1]. It was found from
vmcore that perf had registered two ops with the same content
successively, both dynamic. After unregistering the second ops, a
use-after-free occurred.
In ftrace_shutdown(), when the second ops is unregistered, the
FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS command is not set because there is another enabled
ops with the same content. Also, both ops are dynamic and the ftrace
callback function is ftrace_ops_list_func, so the
FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC command will not be set. Eventually the value
of 'command' will be 0 and ftrace_shutdown() will skip the rcu
synchronization.
However, ftrace may be activated. When the ops is released, another CPU
may be accessing the ops. Add the missing synchronization to fix this
problem.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
Read of size 8 at addr ffff56551965bbc8 by task syz-executor.2/14468
CPU: 1 PID: 14468 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x40c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
show_stack+0x30/0x40 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b4/0x248 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x28/0x48c mm/kasan/report.c:387
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:547 [inline]
kasan_report+0x118/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:564
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
__asan_load8+0x98/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:253
__ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
ftrace_graph_call+0x0/0x4
__might_sleep+0x8/0x100 include/linux/perf_event.h:1170
__might_fault mm/memory.c:5183 [inline]
__might_fault+0x58/0x70 mm/memory.c:5171
do_strncpy_from_user lib/strncpy_from_user.c:41 [inline]
strncpy_from_user+0x1f4/0x4b0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:139
getname_flags+0xb0/0x31c fs/namei.c:149
getname+0x2c/0x40 fs/namei.c:209
[...]
Allocated by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:479 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x110/0x13c mm/kasan/common.c:449
kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:493
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x440/0x924 mm/slub.c:2950
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:675 [inline]
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xb4/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11230
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
__arm64_sys_perf_event_open+0x6c/0x80 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Freed by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track+0x24/0x34 mm/kasan/common.c:56
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
__kasan_slab_free.part.0+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:437
__kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:445 [inline]
kasan_slab_free+0x2c/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:446
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1569 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1608 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3179 [inline]
kfree+0x12c/0xc10 mm/slub.c:4176
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xa0c/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11434
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221103031010.166498-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Fixes: edb096e007 ("ftrace: Fix memleak when unregistering dynamic ops when tracing disabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On some machines the number of listed CPUs may be bigger than the actual
CPUs that exist. The tracing subsystem allocates a per_cpu directory with
access to the per CPU ring buffer via a cpuX file. But to save space, the
ring buffer will only allocate buffers for online CPUs, even though the
CPU array will be as big as the nr_cpu_ids.
With the addition of waking waiters on the ring buffer when closing the
file, the ring_buffer_wake_waiters() now needs to make sure that the
buffer is allocated (with the irq_work allocated with it) before trying to
wake waiters, as it will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
While debugging this, I added a NULL check for the buffer itself (which is
OK to do), and also NULL pointer checks against buffer->buffers (which is
not fine, and will WARN) as well as making sure the CPU number passed in
is within the nr_cpu_ids (which is also not fine if it isn't).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87h6zklb6n.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM6Wdxc0KRJMXVAA0Y=u6Jh2V=uWB-_Fn6M4xRuNppfXzL1mUg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221101191009.1e7378c8@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven.noonan@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1204705
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Roland Ruckerbauer <roland.rucky@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad0 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-02
We've added 70 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 96 files changed, 3203 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF programs
such as tc BPF ones, from Yonghong Song.
2) Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task storage
helpers, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
in bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.
4) Various kprobe_multi_link fixes related to kernel modules,
from Jiri Olsa.
5) Optimize x86-64 JIT with emitting BMI2-based shift instructions,
from Jie Meng.
6) Improve BPF verifier's memory type compatibility for map key/value
arguments, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Only create mmap-able data section maps in libbpf when data is exposed
via skeletons, from Andrii Nakryiko.
8) Add an autoattach option for bpftool to load all object assets,
from Wang Yufen.
9) Various memory handling fixes for libbpf and BPF selftests,
from Xu Kuohai.
10) Initial support for BPF selftest's vmtest.sh on arm64,
from Manu Bretelle.
11) Improve libbpf's BTF handling to dedup identical structs,
from Alan Maguire.
12) Add BPF CI and denylist documentation for BPF selftests,
from Daniel Müller.
13) Check BPF cpumap max_entries before doing allocation work,
from Florian Lehner.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (70 commits)
samples/bpf: Fix typo in README
bpf: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users.
bpf: check max_entries before allocating memory
bpf: Fix a typo in comment for DFS algorithm
bpftool: Fix spelling mistake "disasembler" -> "disassembler"
selftests/bpf: Fix bpftool synctypes checking failure
selftests/bpf: Panic on hard/soft lockup
docs/bpf: Add documentation for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Add test cgrp_local_storage to DENYLIST.s390x
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for new cgroup local storage
selftests/bpf: Fix test test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str
bpftool: Support new cgroup local storage
libbpf: Support new cgroup local storage
bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs
bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse
bpf: Make struct cgroup btf id global
selftests/bpf: Tracing prog can still do lookup under busy lock
selftests/bpf: Ensure no task storage failure for bpf_lsm.s prog due to deadlock detection
bpf: Add new bpf_task_storage_delete proto with no deadlock detection
bpf: bpf_task_storage_delete_recur does lookup first before the deadlock check
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102062120.5724-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Running the test currently fails on non-SMP systems, despite being
enabled by default. This means that running the test with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 hw_breakpoint
results in every hw_breakpoint test failing with:
# test_one_cpu: failed to initialize: -22
not ok 1 - test_one_cpu
Instead, use kunit_skip(), which will mark the test as skipped, and give
a more comprehensible message:
ok 1 - test_one_cpu # SKIP not enough cpus
This makes it more obvious that the test is not suited to the test
environment, and so wasn't run, rather than having run and failed.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026141040.1609203-1-davidgow@google.com
If an error (NULL) is returned by krealloc(), callers of realloc_array()
were setting their allocation pointers to NULL, but on error krealloc()
does not touch the original allocation. This would result in a memory
resource leak. Instead, free the old allocation on the error handling
path.
The memory leak information is as follows as also reported by Zhengchao:
unreferenced object 0xffff888019801800 (size 256):
comm "bpf_repo", pid 6490, jiffies 4294959200 (age 17.170s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000b211474b>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x45/0xc0
[<0000000086712a0b>] krealloc+0x83/0xd0
[<00000000139aab02>] realloc_array+0x82/0xe2
[<00000000b1ca41d1>] grow_stack_state+0xfb/0x186
[<00000000cd6f36d2>] check_mem_access.cold+0x141/0x1341
[<0000000081780455>] do_check_common+0x5358/0xb350
[<0000000015f6b091>] bpf_check.cold+0xc3/0x29d
[<000000002973c690>] bpf_prog_load+0x13db/0x2240
[<00000000028d1644>] __sys_bpf+0x1605/0x4ce0
[<00000000053f29bd>] __x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0
[<0000000056fedaf5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<000000002bd58261>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Fixes: c69431aab6 ("bpf: verifier: Improve function state reallocation")
Reported-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Lorenz Bauer <oss@lmb.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221029025433.2533810-1-keescook@chromium.org
Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.
Convert to the regular interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221026123110.331690-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
- Add Alder and Raptor Lakes support to RAPL
- Make sure raw sample data is output with tracepoints
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Rename a perf memory level event define to denote it is of CXL type
- Add Alder and Raptor Lakes support to RAPL
- Make sure raw sample data is output with tracepoints
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/mem: Rename PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_EXTN_MEM to PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Raptor Lake
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel AlderLake-N
perf: Fix missing raw data on tracepoint events
- Make intel_pstate use what is known about the hardware instead of
relying on information from the platform firmware (ACPI CPPC in
particular) to establish the relationship between the HWP CPU
performance levels and frequencies on all hybrid platforms
available to date (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow hybrid sleep to use suspend-to-idle as a system suspend method
if it is the current suspend method of choice (Mario Limonciello).
- Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states in the generic
power domains code (Sudeep Holla).
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to version 5.10 which is
fixes-mostly and does not add any new features (Todd Brandt).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These make the intel_pstate driver work as expected on all hybrid
platforms to date (regardless of possible platform firmware issues),
fix hybrid sleep on systems using suspend-to-idle by default, make the
generic power domains code handle disabled idle states properly and
update pm-graph.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate use what is known about the hardware instead of
relying on information from the platform firmware (ACPI CPPC in
particular) to establish the relationship between the HWP CPU
performance levels and frequencies on all hybrid platforms
available to date (Rafael Wysocki)
- Allow hybrid sleep to use suspend-to-idle as a system suspend
method if it is the current suspend method of choice (Mario
Limonciello)
- Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states in the generic
power domains code (Sudeep Holla)
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to version 5.10 which is
fixes-mostly and does not add any new features (Todd Brandt)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: domains: Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states
pm-graph v5.10
cpufreq: intel_pstate: hybrid: Use known scaling factor for P-cores
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Read all MSRs on the target CPU
PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idle
For maps of type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP memory is allocated first before
checking the max_entries argument. If then max_entries is greater than
NR_CPUS additional work needs to be done to free allocated memory before
an error is returned.
This changes moves the check on max_entries before the allocation
happens.
Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028183405.59554-1-dev@der-flo.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
There is a typo in comment for DFS algorithm in bpf/verifier.c. The top
element should not be popped until all its neighbors have been checked.
Fix it.
Fixes: 475fb78fbf ("bpf: verifier (add branch/goto checks)")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221027034458.2925218-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) ==
old in static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction
returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after
cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).
Also, atomic_try_cmpxchg() implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221019140850.3395-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Since commit 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
raw data is not being output on tracepoints due to the PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
field not being set. Fix this by setting it for tracepoint events.
This fixes the following test failure:
perf test "sched_switch" -vvv
35: Track with sched_switch
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1828
...
Using CPUID 0x00000000410fd400
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
Missing sched_switch events
4613 events recorded
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Track with sched_switch: FAILED!
Fixes: 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012143857.48198-1-james.clark@arm.com
Similar to sk/inode/task storage, implement similar cgroup local storage.
There already exists a local storage implementation for cgroup-attached
bpf programs. See map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE and helper
bpf_get_local_storage(). But there are use cases such that non-cgroup
attached bpf progs wants to access cgroup local storage data. For example,
tc egress prog has access to sk and cgroup. It is possible to use
sk local storage to emulate cgroup local storage by storing data in socket.
But this is a waste as it could be lots of sockets belonging to a particular
cgroup. Alternatively, a separate map can be created with cgroup id as the key.
But this will introduce additional overhead to manipulate the new map.
A cgroup local storage, similar to existing sk/inode/task storage,
should help for this use case.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
cgroup struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning cgroup
with a call to bpf_cgrp_storage_free() when cgroup itself
is deleted.
The userspace map operations can be done by using a cgroup fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.
Typically, the following code is used to get the current cgroup:
struct task_struct *task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
... task->cgroups->dfl_cgrp ...
and in structure task_struct definition:
struct task_struct {
....
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
....
}
With sleepable program, accessing task->cgroups is not protected by rcu_read_lock.
So the current implementation only supports non-sleepable program and supporting
sleepable program will be the next step together with adding rcu_read_lock
protection for rcu tagged structures.
Since map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE has been used for old cgroup local
storage support, the new map name BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE is used
for cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf programs. The old
cgroup storage supports bpf_get_local_storage() helper to get the cgroup data.
The new cgroup storage helper bpf_cgrp_storage_get() can provide similar
functionality. While old cgroup storage pre-allocates storage memory, the new
mechanism can also pre-allocate with a user space bpf_map_update_elem() call
to avoid potential run-time memory allocation failure.
Therefore, the new cgroup storage can provide all functionality w.r.t.
the old one. So in uapi bpf.h, the old BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE is alias to
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE_DEPRECATED to indicate the old cgroup storage can
be deprecated since the new one can provide the same functionality.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042850.673791-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor codes so that inode/task/sk storage implementation
can maximally share the same code. I also added some comments
in new function bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock() to make
codes easy to understand. There is no functionality change.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042845.672944-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make struct cgroup btf id global so later patch can reuse
the same btf id.
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042840.672602-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_delete_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_delete_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_delete() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_delete proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter program.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similar to the earlier change in bpf_task_storage_get_recur.
This patch changes bpf_task_storage_delete_recur such that it
does the lookup first. It only returns -EBUSY if it needs to
take the spinlock to do the deletion when potential deadlock
is detected.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-7-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf_lsm and bpf_iter do not recur that will cause a deadlock.
The situation is similar to the bpf_pid_task_storage_lookup_elem()
which is called from the syscall map_lookup_elem. It does not need
deadlock detection. Otherwise, it will cause unnecessary failure
when calling the bpf_task_storage_get() helper.
This patch adds bpf_task_storage_get proto that does not do deadlock
detection. It will be used by bpf_lsm and bpf_iter programs.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_task_storage_get() does a lookup and optionally inserts
new data if BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE is present.
During lookup, it will cache the lookup result and caching requires to
acquire a spinlock. When potential deadlock is detected (by the
bpf_task_storage_busy pcpu-counter added in
commit bc235cdb42 ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")),
the current behavior is returning NULL immediately to avoid deadlock. It is
too pessimistic. This patch will go ahead to do a lookup (which is a
lockless operation) but it will avoid caching it in order to avoid
acquiring the spinlock.
When lookup fails to find the data and BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE
is set, an insertion is needed and this requires acquiring a spinlock.
This patch will still return NULL when a potential deadlock is detected.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch creates a new function __bpf_task_storage_get() and
moves the core logic of the existing bpf_task_storage_get()
into this new function. This new function will be shared
by another new helper proto in the latter patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds the "_recur" naming to the bpf_task_storage_{get,delete}
proto. In a latter patch, they will only be used by the tracing
programs that requires a deadlock detection because a tracing
prog may use bpf_task_storage_{get,delete} recursively and cause a
deadlock.
Another following patch will add a different helper proto for the non
tracing programs because they do not need the deadlock prevention.
This patch does this rename to prepare for this future proto
additions.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The commit 64696c40d0 ("bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline")
removed prog->active check for struct_ops prog. The bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter is also using trampoline. Like struct_ops, the bpf_lsm
and bpf_iter have fixed hooks for the prog to attach. The
kernel does not call the same hook in a recursive way.
This patch also removes the prog->active check for
bpf_lsm and bpf_iter.
A later patch has a test to reproduce the recursion issue
for a sleepable bpf_lsm program.
This patch appends the '_recur' naming to the existing
enter and exit functions that track the prog->active counter.
New __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}[_sleepable] function are
added to skip the prog->active tracking. The '_struct_ops'
version is also removed.
It also moves the decision on picking the enter and exit function to
the new bpf_trampoline_{enter,exit}(). It returns the '_recur' ones
for all tracing progs to use. For bpf_lsm, bpf_iter,
struct_ops (no prog->active tracking after 64696c40d0), and
bpf_lsm_cgroup (no prog->active tracking after 69fd337a97),
it will return the functions that don't track the prog->active.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025184524.3526117-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently we allow to create kprobe multi link on function from kernel
module, but we don't take the module reference to ensure it's not
unloaded while we are tracing it.
The multi kprobe link is based on fprobe/ftrace layer which takes
different approach and releases ftrace hooks when module is unloaded
even if there's tracer registered on top of it.
Adding code that gathers all the related modules for the link and takes
their references before it's attached. All kernel module references are
released after link is unregistered.
Note that we do it the same way already for trampoline probes
(but for single address).
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Renaming __bpf_kprobe_multi_cookie_cmp to bpf_kprobe_multi_addrs_cmp,
because it's more suitable to current and upcoming code.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently ftrace_lookup_symbols iterates only over core symbols,
adding module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol call to check on modules
symbols as well.
Also removing 'args.found == args.cnt' condition, because it's
already checked in kallsyms_callback function.
Also removing 'err < 0' check, because both *kallsyms_on_each_symbol
functions do not return error.
Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Making module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol generally available, so it
can be used outside CONFIG_LIVEPATCH option in following changes.
Rather than adding another ifdef option let's make the function
generally available (when CONFIG_KALLSYMS and CONFIG_MODULES
options are defined).
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025134148.3300700-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even
on systems that might not support it.
Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for
hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which
will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy
decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit.
Fixes: 81d45bdf89 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()")
Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Current release - regressions:
- eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf:
- wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
- allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
- fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
Previous releases - regressions:
- net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
- tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
- tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
- eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
- tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
Misc:
- docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf.
The net-memcg fix stands out, the rest is very run-off-the-mill. Maybe
I'm biased.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf:
- wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
- allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
- fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
Previous releases - regressions:
- net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
- tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
- tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
- eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
- tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
Misc:
- docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
net: lantiq_etop: don't free skb when returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed
docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock
net: fman: Use physical address for userspace interfaces
net/mlx5e: Cleanup MACsec uninitialization routine
atlantic: fix deadlock at aq_nic_stop
nfp: only clean `sp_indiff` when application firmware is unloaded
amd-xgbe: add the bit rate quirk for Molex cables
amd-xgbe: fix the SFP compliance codes check for DAC cables
amd-xgbe: enable PLL_CTL for fixed PHY modes only
amd-xgbe: use enums for mailbox cmd and sub_cmds
amd-xgbe: Yellow carp devices do not need rrc
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
MAINTAINERS: add keyword match on PTP
...
This pull request contains a commit that fixes bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch
polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly
leave interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order to
properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not take
into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked from
the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are disabled.
This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
irq to irqsave/irqrestore.
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Merge tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"Fix a regression caused by commit bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch polled
grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly leave
interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order
to properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not
take into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked
from the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are
disabled.
This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
irq to irqsave/irqrestore"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Keep synchronize_rcu() from enabling irqs in early boot
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-23
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator, from Hou.
2) Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1, from David.
3) Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop, from Jiri.
4) Prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto, from Stanislav.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
selftests/bpf: Add reproducer for decl_tag in func_proto return type
selftests/bpf: Make bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() selftest callback return 1
bpf: Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023192244.81137-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix raw data handling when perf events are used in bpf
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bpf: Fix sample_flags for bpf_perf_event_output
selftests/perf_events: Add a SIGTRAP stress test with disables
perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
After the previous patch, which added PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC type
map_key_value_types, the only difference between map_key_value_types and
mem_types sets is PTR_TO_BUF and PTR_TO_MEM, which are in the latter set
but not the former.
Helpers which expect ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY or ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
already effectively expect a valid blob of arbitrary memory that isn't
necessarily explicitly associated with a map. When validating a
PTR_TO_MAP_{KEY,VALUE} arg, the verifier expects meta->map_ptr to have
already been set, either by an earlier ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR arg, or custom
logic like that in process_timer_func or process_kptr_func.
So let's get rid of map_key_value_types and just use mem_types for those
args.
This has the effect of adding PTR_TO_BUF and PTR_TO_MEM to the set of
compatible types for ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
PTR_TO_BUF is used by various bpf_iter implementations to represent a
chunk of valid r/w memory in ctx args for iter prog.
PTR_TO_MEM is used by networking, tracing, and ringbuf helpers to
represent a chunk of valid memory. The PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC
type added in previous commit is specific to ringbuf helpers.
Presence or absence of MEM_ALLOC doesn't change the validity of using
PTR_TO_MEM as a map_{key,val} input.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for the following pattern:
struct some_data *data = bpf_ringbuf_reserve(&ringbuf, sizeof(struct some_data, 0));
if (!data)
return;
bpf_map_lookup_elem(&another_map, &data->some_field);
bpf_ringbuf_submit(data);
Currently the verifier does not consider bpf_ringbuf_reserve's
PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_ALLOC ret type a valid key input to bpf_map_lookup_elem.
Since PTR_TO_MEM is by definition a valid region of memory, it is safe
to use it as a key for lookups.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020160721.4030492-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Except for waiting_for_gp list, there are no concurrent operations on
free_by_rcu, free_llist and free_llist_extra lists, so use
__llist_del_all() instead of llist_del_all(). waiting_for_gp list can be
deleted by RCU callback concurrently, so still use llist_del_all().
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
A busy irq work is an unfinished irq work and it can be either in the
pending state or in the running state. When destroying bpf memory
allocator, refill_work may be busy for PREEMPT_RT kernel in which irq
work is invoked in a per-CPU RT-kthread. It is also possible for kernel
with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false (e.g. 1-cpu arm32 host or
mips) and irq work is inovked in timer interrupt.
The busy refill_work leads to various issues. The obvious one is that
there will be concurrent operations on free_by_rcu and free_list between
irq work and memory draining. Another one is call_rcu_in_progress will
not be reliable for the checking of pending RCU callback because
do_call_rcu() may have not been invoked by irq work yet. The other is
there will be use-after-free if irq work is freed before the callback
of irq work is invoked as shown below:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 12ab94067 P4D 12ab94067 PUD 1796b4067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 64 Comm: irq_work/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rt11+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffadc080293e78 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffcdc07fb6a388 RCX: ffffa05000a2e000
RDX: ffffa05000a2e000 RSI: ffffffff96cc9827 RDI: ffffcdc07fb6a388
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
irq_work_single+0x24/0x60
irq_work_run_list+0x24/0x30
run_irq_workd+0x23/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0x203/0x300
kthread+0x126/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Considering the ease of concurrency handling, no overhead for
irq_work_sync() under non-PREEMPT_RT kernel and has-irq-work-interrupt
kernel and the short wait time used for irq_work_sync() under PREEMPT_RT
(When running two test_maps on PREEMPT_RT kernel and 72-cpus host, the
max wait time is about 8ms and the 99th percentile is 10us), just using
irq_work_sync() to wait for busy refill_work to complete before memory
draining and memory freeing.
Fixes: 7c8199e24f ("bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
post-6.0 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morron:
"Seventeen hotfixes, mainly for MM.
Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.0 issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nouveau: fix migrate_to_ram() for faulting page
mm/huge_memory: do not clobber swp_entry_t during THP split
hugetlb: fix memory leak associated with vma_lock structure
mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact()
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix maple tree search
mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages
mm/mmap: fix MAP_FIXED address return on VMA merge
mm/mmap.c: __vma_adjust(): suppress uninitialized var warning
mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails
init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"
ocfs2: clear dinode links count in case of error
ocfs2: fix BUG when iput after ocfs2_mknod fails
gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers
zsmalloc: zs_destroy_pool: add size_class NULL check
mm/mempolicy: fix mbind_range() arguments to vma_merge()
mailmap: update email for Qais Yousef
mailmap: update Dan Carpenter's email address
Starting with GCC 12.1, the created .gcda format can't be read by gcov
tool. There are 2 significant changes to the .gcda file format that
need to be supported:
a) [gcov: Use system IO buffering]
(23eb66d1d46a34cb28c4acbdf8a1deb80a7c5a05) changed that all sizes in
the format are in bytes and not in words (4B)
b) [gcov: make profile merging smarter]
(72e0c742bd01f8e7e6dcca64042b9ad7e75979de) add a new checksum to the
file header.
Tested with GCC 7.5, 10.4, 12.2 and the current master.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/624bda92-f307-30e9-9aaa-8cc678b2dfb2@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.
Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.
There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.
Fixes: ceea991a01 ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018075934.574415-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Making polled RCU grace periods account for expedited grace periods
required acquiring the leaf rcu_node structure's lock during early boot,
but after rcu_init() was called. This lock is irq-disabled, but the
code incorrectly assumes that irqs are always disabled when invoking
synchronize_rcu(). The exception is early boot before the scheduler has
started, which means that upon return from synchronize_rcu(), irqs will
be incorrectly enabled.
This commit fixes this bug by using irqsave/irqrestore locking primitives.
Fixes: bf95b2bc3e ("rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
As previous commit, 'blk_trace_cleanup' will stop block trace if
block trace's state is 'Blktrace_running'.
So remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
Got issue as follows:
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'sda' already present!
And also find syzkaller report issue like "KASAN: use-after-free Read in relay_switch_subbuf"
"https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=13849f0d9b1b818b087341691be6cc3ac6a6bfb7"
If remove block trace without stop(BLKTRACESTOP) block trace, '__blk_trace_remove'
will just set 'q->blk_trace' with NULL. However, debugfs file isn't removed, so
will report file already present when call BLKTRACESETUP.
static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_trace *bt;
bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
if (!bt)
return -EINVAL;
if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);
return 0;
}
If do test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: remove sda
There will remove debugfs directory which will remove recursively all file
under directory.
>> blk_release_queue
>> debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir)
So all files which created in 'do_blk_trace_setup' are removed, and
'dentry->d_inode' is NULL. But 'q->blk_trace' is still in 'running_trace_lock',
'trace_note_tsk' will traverse 'running_trace_lock' all nodes.
>>trace_note_tsk
>> trace_note
>> relay_reserve
>> relay_switch_subbuf
>> d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size
To solve above issues, reference commit '5afedf670caf', call 'blk_trace_cleanup'
unconditionally in '__blk_trace_remove' and first stop block trace in
'blk_trace_cleanup'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-18
We've added 33 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 31 files changed, 874 insertions(+), 538 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs,
from Hou Tao & Paul E. McKenney.
2) Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values. In the wild we have seen OS vendors doing buggy backports
where helper call numbers mismatched. This is an attempt to make
backports more foolproof, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions,
from Roberto Sassu.
4) Fix libbpf's BTF dumper for structs with padding-only fields,
from Eduard Zingerman.
5) Fix various libbpf bugs which have been found from fuzzing with
malformed BPF object files, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
6) Clean up an unneeded check on existence of SSE2 in BPF x86-64 JIT,
from Jie Meng.
7) Fix various ASAN bugs in both libbpf and selftests when running
the BPF selftest suite on arm64, from Xu Kuohai.
8) Fix missing bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy() call in BPF iter selftest
and use in-skeleton link pointer to remove an explicit bpf_link__destroy(),
from Jiri Olsa.
9) Fix BPF CI breakage by pointing to iptables-legacy instead of relying
on symlinked iptables which got upgraded to iptables-nft,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
10) Minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from various others.
* tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (33 commits)
bpf/docs: Update README for most recent vmtest.sh
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() for program array freeing
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in local storage map
bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in bpf memory allocator
rcu-tasks: Provide rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()
selftests/bpf: Use sys_pidfd_open() helper when possible
libbpf: Fix null-pointer dereference in find_prog_by_sec_insn()
libbpf: Deal with section with no data gracefully
libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum
selftest/bpf: Fix error usage of ASSERT_OK in xdp_adjust_tail.c
selftests/bpf: Fix error failure of case test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow
selftest/bpf: Fix memory leak in kprobe_multi_test
selftests/bpf: Fix memory leak caused by not destroying skeleton
libbpf: Fix memory leak in parse_usdt_arg()
libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups
selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test
selftests/bpf: Alphabetize DENYLISTs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts()
libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018210631.11211-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To support both sleepable and normal uprobe bpf program, the freeing of
trace program array chains a RCU-tasks-trace grace period and a normal
RCU grace period one after the other.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(),
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb() can check whether or not a normal
RCU grace period has also passed after a RCU-tasks-trace grace period
has passed. If it is true, it is safe to invoke kfree() directly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Local storage map is accessible for both sleepable and non-sleepable bpf
program, and its memory is freed by using both call_rcu_tasks_trace() and
kfree_rcu() to wait for both RCU-tasks-trace grace period and RCU grace
period to pass.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(), both
bpf_selem_free_rcu() and bpf_local_storage_free_rcu() can check whether
or not a normal RCU grace period has also passed after a RCU-tasks-trace
grace period has passed. If it is true, it is safe to call kfree()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The memory free logic in bpf memory allocator chains a RCU Tasks Trace
grace period and a normal RCU grace period one after the other, so it
can ensure that both sleepable and non-sleepable programs have finished.
With the introduction of rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp(),
__free_rcu_tasks_trace() can check whether or not a normal RCU grace
period has also passed after a RCU Tasks Trace grace period has passed.
If it is true, freeing these elements directly, else freeing through
call_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As an accident of implementation, an RCU Tasks Trace grace period also
acts as an RCU grace period. However, this could change at any time.
This commit therefore creates an rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() that currently
returns true to codify this accident. Code relying on this accident
must call this function to verify that this accident is still happening.
Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014113946.965131-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called with
css_set_lock (spinlock) held.
* Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file().
Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and breaks
when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of functions to
lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user explicitly wants to
support both versions.
* Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
* Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called
with css_set_lock (spinlock) held
- Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file()
Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and
breaks when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of
functions to lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user
explicitly wants to support both versions.
- Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
- Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
blkcg: Update MAINTAINERS entry
mm: cgroup: fix comments for get from fd/file helpers
perf stat: Support old kernels for bperf cgroup counting
bpf: cgroup_iter: support cgroup1 using cgroup fd
cgroup: add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_[fd/file]()
Revert "cgroup: enable cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroup1"
cgroup: Reorganize css_set_lock and kernfs path processing
Introduce distinct struct balance_callback instead of performing function
pointer casting which will trip CFI. Avoids warnings as found by Clang's
future -Wcast-function-type-strict option:
In file included from kernel/sched/core.c:84:
kernel/sched/sched.h:1755:15: warning: cast from 'void (*)(struct rq *)' to 'void (*)(struct callback_head *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No binary differences result from this change.
This patch is a cleanup based on Brad Spengler/PaX Team's modifications
to sched code in their last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my
understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code
are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1724
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008000758.2957718-1-keescook@chromium.org
In commit 97886d9dcd ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling"),
sched_group_cookie_match() was added to help determine if a cookie
matches the core state.
However, while it iterates the SMT group, it fails to actually use the
RQ for each of the CPUs iterated, use cpu_rq(cpu) instead of rq to fix
things.
Fixes: 97886d9dcd ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling")
Signed-off-by: Lin Shengwang <linshengwang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008022709.642-1-linshengwang1@huawei.com
* Raw data is also filled by bpf_perf_event_output.
* Add sample_flags to indicate raw data.
* This eliminates the segfaults as shown below:
Run ./samples/bpf/trace_output
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Fixes: 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007081327.1047552-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Marco reported:
Due to the implementation of how SIGTRAP are delivered if
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, we've noticed 3 issues:
1. Missing SIGTRAP due to a race with event_sched_out() (more
details below).
2. Hardware PMU events being disabled due to returning 1 from
perf_event_overflow(). The only way to re-enable the event is
for user space to first "properly" disable the event and then
re-enable it.
3. The inability to automatically disable an event after a
specified number of overflows via PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH.
The worst of the 3 issues is problem (1), which occurs when a
pending_disable is "consumed" by a racing event_sched_out(), observed
as follows:
CPU0 | CPU1
--------------------------------+---------------------------
__perf_event_overflow() |
perf_event_disable_inatomic() |
pending_disable = CPU0 | ...
| _perf_event_enable()
| event_function_call()
| task_function_call()
| /* sends IPI to CPU0 */
<IPI> | ...
__perf_event_enable() +---------------------------
ctx_resched()
task_ctx_sched_out()
ctx_sched_out()
group_sched_out()
event_sched_out()
pending_disable = -1
</IPI>
<IRQ-work>
perf_pending_event()
perf_pending_event_disable()
/* Fails to send SIGTRAP because no pending_disable! */
</IRQ-work>
In the above case, not only is that particular SIGTRAP missed, but also
all future SIGTRAPs because 'event_limit' is not reset back to 1.
To fix, rework pending delivery of SIGTRAP via IRQ-work by introduction
of a separate 'pending_sigtrap', no longer using 'event_limit' and
'pending_disable' for its delivery.
Additionally; and different to Marco's proposed patch:
- recognise that pending_disable effectively duplicates oncpu for
the case where it is set. As such, change the irq_work handler to
use ->oncpu to target the event and use pending_* as boolean toggles.
- observe that SIGTRAP targets the ctx->task, so the context switch
optimization that carries contexts between tasks is invalid. If
the irq_work were delayed enough to hit after a context switch the
SIGTRAP would be delivered to the wrong task.
- observe that if the event gets scheduled out
(rotation/migration/context-switch/...) the irq-work would be
insufficient to deliver the SIGTRAP when the event gets scheduled
back in (the irq-work might still be pending on the old CPU).
Therefore have event_sched_out() convert the pending sigtrap into a
task_work which will deliver the signal at return_to_user.
Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Debugged-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Debugged-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup
in the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
- New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull PSI updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup in
the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
- New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
* tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface
sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iteration
sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()
sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure
sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accounting
sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups again
sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.h
sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabled
sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabled
sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut off
- Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.
Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.
- Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does not
make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.
- Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Found that the synthetic events were using strlen/strscpy() on values
that could have come from userspace, and that is bad.
Consolidate the string logic of kprobe and eprobe and extend it to
the synthetic events to safely process string addresses.
- Clean up content of text dump in ftrace_bug() where the output does
not make char reads into signed and sign extending the byte output.
- Fix some kernel docs in the ring buffer code.
* tag 'trace-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix reading strings from synthetic events
tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes
tracing: Move duplicate code of trace_kprobe/eprobe.c into header
ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc
ftrace: Fix char print issue in print_ip_ins()
The bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper function allows a BPF program to
specify a callback that is invoked when draining entries from a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF ring buffer map. The API is meant to allow the
callback to return 0 if it wants to continue draining samples, and 1 if
it's done draining. Unfortunately, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() landed shortly
after commit 1bfe26fb08 ("bpf: Add verifier support for custom
callback return range"), which changed the default behavior of callbacks
to only support returning 0.
This patch corrects that oversight by allowing bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callbacks to return 0 or 1. A follow-on patch will update the
user_ringbuf selftests to also return 1 from a bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callback to prevent this from regressing in the future.
Fixes: 2057156738 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012232015.1510043-2-void@manifault.com
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
The follow commands caused a crash:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo 's:open char file[]' > dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:file=filename:onchange($file).trace(open,$file)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger'
# echo 1 > events/synthetic/open/enable
BOOM!
The problem is that the synthetic event field "char file[]" will read
the value given to it as a string without any memory checks to make sure
the address is valid. The above example will pass in the user space
address and the sythetic event code will happily call strlen() on it
and then strscpy() where either one will cause an oops when accessing
user space addresses.
Use the helper functions from trace_kprobe and trace_eprobe that can
read strings safely (and actually succeed when the address is from user
space and the memory is mapped in).
Now the above can show:
packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.597170: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/cmake.attr
in:imjournal-978 [006] ...2. 104.599642: open: file=/var/lib/rsyslog/imjournal.state.tmp
packagekitd-1721 [000] ...2. 104.626308: open: file=/usr/lib/rpm/fileattrs/debuginfo.attr
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.826549315@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Have the specific functions for kernel probes that read strings to inject
the "(fault)" name directly. trace_probes.c does this too (for uprobes)
but as the code to read strings are going to be used by synthetic events
(and perhaps other utilities), it simplifies the code by making sure those
other uses do not need to implement the "(fault)" name injection as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.644803645@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The functions:
fetch_store_strlen_user()
fetch_store_strlen()
fetch_store_string_user()
fetch_store_string()
are identical in both trace_kprobe.c and trace_eprobe.c. Move them into
a new header file trace_probe_kernel.h to share it. This code will later
be used by the synthetic events as well.
Marked for stable as a fix for a crash in synthetic events requires it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012104534.467668078@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to handle
the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT enabled
kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in drivers all
over the place.
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT safe.
- Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation.
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems.
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip.
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core code:
- Provide a generic wrapper which can be utilized in drivers to
handle the problem of force threaded demultiplex interrupts on RT
enabled kernels. This avoids conditionals and horrible quirks in
drivers all over the place
- Fix up affected pinctrl and GPIO drivers to make them cleanly RT
safe
Interrupt drivers:
- A new driver for the FSL MU platform specific MSI implementation
- Make irqchip_init() available for pure ACPI based systems
- Provide a functional DT binding for the Realtek RTL interrupt chip
- The usual DT updates and small code improvements all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2022-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
irqchip: IMX_MU_MSI should depend on ARCH_MXC
irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Fix wrong register offset for 8ulp
irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix invalid wait context by avoiding to use regmap
dt-bindings: irqchip: Describe the IMX MU block as a MSI controller
irqchip: Add IMX MU MSI controller driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas,irqc: Add r8a779g0 support
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix typo in comment
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,sci-intr: Fix missing reg property in the binding
dt-bindings: irqchip: ti,sci-inta: Fix warning for missing #interrupt-cells
irqchip: Allow extra fields to be passed to IRQCHIP_PLATFORM_DRIVER_END
platform-msi: Export symbol platform_msi_create_irq_domain()
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use parent interrupts
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: realtek,rtl-intc: require parents
irqchip/realtek-rtl: use irq_domain_add_linear()
irqchip: Make irqchip_init() usable on pure ACPI systems
bcma: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
gpio: mlxbf2: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
platform/x86: intel_int0002_vgpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
ssb: gpio: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
pinctrl: amd: Use generic_handle_irq_safe()
...
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:895: warning: expecting prototype for ring_buffer_nr_pages_dirty(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages() instead.
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5313: warning: expecting prototype for ring_buffer_reset_cpu(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus() instead.
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5382: warning: expecting prototype for rind_buffer_empty(). Prototype was for ring_buffer_empty() instead.
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2340
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221009020642.12506-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When ftrace bug happened, following log shows every hex data in
problematic ip address:
actual: ffffffe8:6b:ffffffd9:01:21
But so many 'f's seem a little confusing, and that is because format
'%x' being used to print signed chars in array 'ins'. As suggested
by Joe, change to use format "%*phC" to print array 'ins'.
After this patch, the log is like:
actual: e8:6b:d9:01:21
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221011120352.1878494-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes: 6c14133d2d ("ftrace: Do not blindly read the ip address in ftrace_bug()")
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix the documentation comments for cgroup_[v1v2_]get_from_[fd/file]().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
linux/sched/mm.h is included more than once.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220912071556.16811-1-xu.panda@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Use cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() in cgroup_iter to support attaching to
both cgroup v1 and v2 using fds.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() and cgroup_v1v2_get_from_file() that
support both cgroup1 and cgroup2.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Improve the way how the state of glocks is reported in debugfs
for glocks which are not held by processes, but rather by other
resouces like cached inodes or flocks.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-nopid-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 debugfs updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Improve the way how the state of glocks is reported in debugfs for
glocks which are not held by processes, but rather by other resouces
like cached inodes or flocks.
* tag 'gfs2-nopid-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Mark the remaining process-independent glock holders as GL_NOPID
gfs2: Mark flock glock holders as GL_NOPID
gfs2: Add GL_NOPID flag for process-independent glock holders
gfs2: Add flocks to glockfd debugfs file
gfs2: Add glockfd debugfs file
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
This reverts commit f3a2aebdd6.
The commit enabled looking up v1 cgroups via cgroup_get_from_file().
However, there are multiple users, including CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, which have
been assuming that it would only look up v2 cgroups. Returning v1 cgroups
breaks them.
Let's revert the commit and retry later with a separate lookup interface
which allows both v1 and v2.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000385cbf05ea3f1862@google.com
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more consistent
and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix two issues, in APEI and in the int3472 driver, clean up the
ACPI thermal driver, add ACPI support for non-GPE system wakeup events
and make the system reboot code use the S5 (system off) state by
default.
Specifics:
- Fix ACPI device object reference counting in (recently updated)
skl_int3472_fill_clk_pdata() (Andy Shevchenko).
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add a task_work to kernel
threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more
consistent and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: thermal: Drop some redundant code
ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant parens from expressions
ACPI: thermal: Use white space more consistently
platform/x86: int3472: Don't leak reference on error
ACPI: APEI: do not add task_work to kernel thread to avoid memory leak
PM: ACPI: reboot: Reinstate S5 for reboot
kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode
ACPI: PM: Take wake IRQ into consideration when entering suspend-to-idle
i2c: acpi: Use ACPI wake capability bit to set wake_irq
ACPI: resources: Add wake_capable parameter to acpi_dev_irq_flags
gpiolib: acpi: Add wake_capable variants of acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM/dma-mapping: remove the dma_coherent member of struct dev_archdata
ARM/dma-mappіng: don't override ->dma_coherent when set from a bus notifier
lib/sg_pool: change module_init(sg_pool_init) to subsys_initcall
MAINTAINERS: merge SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM into DMA MAPPING HELPERS
swiotlb: don't panic!
swiotlb: replace kmap_atomic() with memcpy_{from,to}_page()
The commit 74e4b956eb incorrectly wrapped kernfs_walk_and_get
(might_sleep) under css_set_lock (spinlock). css_set_lock is needed by
__cset_cgroup_from_root to ensure stable cset->cgrp_links but not for
kernfs_walk_and_get.
We only need to make sure that the returned root_cgrp won't be freed
under us. This is given in the case of global root because it is static
(cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). When the root_cgrp is lower in the hierarchy, it
is pinned by cgroup_ns->root_cset (and `current` task cannot switch
namespace asynchronously so ns_proxy pins cgroup_ns).
Note this reasoning won't hold for root cgroups in v1 hierarchies,
therefore create a special-cased helper function just for the default
hierarchy.
Fixes: 74e4b956eb ("cgroup: Honor caller's cgroup NS when resolving path")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
From Phil Auld:
drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
From me:
cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
From me:
lib: optimize find_bit() functions
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
From me:
lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
From me:
cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
From Valentin Schneider:
bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)
- cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
- optimize find_bit() functions (me)
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
macros.
- add find_nth_bit() (me)
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
- repair cpumask_check() (me)
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
- Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
Schneider)
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
tools: sync find_bit() implementation
lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
...
Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is
more than just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through
a cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to
avoid retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the
ring buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled.
A reader may block when the ring buffer is disabled,
but if it was blocked when the ring buffer is disabled
it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages
Fixes splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer
wait queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when
a writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at
boot up before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when
enabling a tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- And other minor clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Major changes:
- Changed location of tracing repo from personal git repo to:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace.git
- Added Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
- Updated MAINTAINERS file to separate out FTRACE as it is more than
just TRACING.
Minor changes:
- Added Mark Rutland as FTRACE reviewer
- Updated user_events to make it on its way to remove the BROKEN tag.
The changes should now be acceptable but will run it through a
cycle and hopefully we can remove the BROKEN tag next release.
- Added filtering to eprobes
- Added a delta time to the benchmark trace event
- Have the histogram and filter callbacks called via a switch
statement instead of indirect functions. This speeds it up to avoid
retpolines.
- Add a way to wake up ring buffer waiters waiting for the ring
buffer to fill up to its watermark.
- New ioctl() on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up ring buffer
waiters.
- Wake up waiters when the ring buffer is disabled. A reader may
block when the ring buffer is disabled, but if it was blocked when
the ring buffer is disabled it should then wake up.
Fixes:
- Allow splice to read partially read ring buffer pages. This fixes
splice never moving forward.
- Fix inverted compare that made the "shortest" ring buffer wait
queue actually the longest.
- Fix a race in the ring buffer between resetting a page when a
writer goes to another page, and the reader.
- Fix ftrace accounting bug when function hooks are added at boot up
before the weak functions are set to "disabled".
- Fix bug that freed a user allocated snapshot buffer when enabling a
tracer.
- Fix possible recursive locks in osnoise tracer
- Fix recursive locking direct functions
- Other minor clean ups and fixes"
* tag 'trace-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
ftrace: Create separate entry in MAINTAINERS for function hooks
tracing: Update MAINTAINERS to reflect new tracing git repo
tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline
ftrace: Still disable enabled records marked as disabled
tracing/user_events: Move pages/locks into groups to prepare for namespaces
tracing: Add Masami Hiramatsu as co-maintainer
tracing: Remove unused variable 'dups'
MAINTAINERS: add myself as a tracing reviewer
ring-buffer: Fix race between reset page and reading page
tracing/user_events: Update ABI documentation to align to bits vs bytes
tracing/user_events: Use bits vs bytes for enabled status page data
tracing/user_events: Use refcount instead of atomic for ref tracking
tracing/user_events: Ensure user provided strings are safely formatted
tracing/user_events: Use WRITE instead of READ for io vector import
tracing/user_events: Use NULL for strstr checks
tracing: Fix spelling mistake "preapre" -> "prepare"
tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabled
tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake up
tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file
ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters()
...
Just some boring cleanups on the sysctl front for this release.
This has been on linux-next for at least 4 weeks now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just some boring cleanups on the sysctl front for this release"
* tag 'sysctl-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred}
kernel/sysctl.c: move sysctl_vals and sysctl_long_vals to sysctl.c
sysctl: remove max_extfrag_threshold
kernel/sysctl.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: remove initialization assignment
This ensures that no module record/or entry is added to the
unloaded_tainted_modules list if it does not carry a taint.
Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Fixes: 99bd995655 ("module: Introduce module unload taint tracking")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's only two pathes queued up for v6.1 for modules, these have
been grinding on linux-next for at least 4 weeks now:
* David Disseldorp's minor enhancement for sysfs compression string
* Aaron Tomlin's debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules
But there are other changes queued up for testing for the next merge
window already. One change being still discussed, and *not* yet even close
to testing on linux-next, but worth mentioning to put on your radar is
the generalization of the bpf prog_pack thing. The idea with that is to
generalize the iTLB gains seen with using huge pages on eBPF to other text
uses on the kernel (modules, ftrace, kprobes). Song Liu is doing a good job
following up on that difficult task as the semantics for the special
permissions are crap, and it really hasn't been easy to put all this
together. The latest effort can be read on his vmalloc_exec() patch
series [0].
Aaron will have a fix posted soon for the debugfs interface for unloaded
modules, when that comes I'll just bounce that to you as it should be
merged.
[0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818224218.2399791-1-song@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- minor enhancement for sysfs compression string (David Disseldorp)
- debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules (Aaron Tomlin)
* tag 'modules-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
module/decompress: generate sysfs string at compile time
module: Add debugfs interface to view unloaded tainted modules
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Fix race between fork and livepatch transition revert
- Add sysfs entry that shows "patched" state for each object (module)
that can be livepatched by the given livepatch
- Some clean up
* tag 'livepatching-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests/livepatch: add sysfs test
livepatch: add sysfs entry "patched" for each klp_object
selftests/livepatch: normalize sysctl error message
livepatch: Add a missing newline character in klp_module_coming()
livepatch: fix race between fork and KLP transition
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids
taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init
printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles
printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers
printk: Declare log_wait properly
printk: Make pr_flush() static
lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
* cpuset now support isolated cpus.partition type, which will enable dynamic
CPU isolation.
* pids.peak added to remember the max number of pids used.
* Holes in cgroup namespace plugged.
* Internal cleanups.
Note that for-6.1-fixes was pulled into for-6.1 twice. Both were for
follow-up cleanups and each merge commit has details.
Also, 8a693f7766 ("cgroup: Remove CFTYPE_PRESSURE") removes the flag used
by PSI changes in the tip tree and the merged result won't compile due to
the missing flag. Simply removing the struct init lines specifying the flag
is the correct resolution. linux-next already contains the correct fix:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220912161812.072aaa3b@canb.auug.org.au
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cpuset now support isolated cpus.partition type, which will enable
dynamic CPU isolation
- pids.peak added to remember the max number of pids used
- holes in cgroup namespace plugged
- internal cleanups
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (25 commits)
cgroup: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
iocost_monitor: reorder BlkgIterator
cgroup: simplify code in cgroup_apply_control
cgroup: Make cgroup_get_from_id() prettier
cgroup/cpuset: remove unreachable code
cgroup: Remove CFTYPE_PRESSURE
cgroup: Improve cftype add/rm error handling
kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test
cgroup/cpuset: Update description of cpuset.cpus.partition in cgroup-v2.rst
cgroup/cpuset: Make partition invalid if cpumask change violates exclusivity rule
cgroup/cpuset: Relocate a code block in validate_change()
cgroup/cpuset: Show invalid partition reason string
cgroup/cpuset: Add a new isolated cpus.partition type
cgroup/cpuset: Relax constraints to partition & cpus changes
cgroup/cpuset: Allow no-task partition to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective
cgroup/cpuset: Miscellaneous cleanups & add helper functions
cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpuset
cgroup: add pids.peak interface for pids controller
cgroup: Remove data-race around cgrp_dfl_visible
cgroup: Fix build failure when CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to
something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit
being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back
in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first
we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so
O_NONBLOCK is now back.
- Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot,
at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik.
- A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng
framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware
RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable.
A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on
this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may
want to merge this PULL before that one.
- A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of
the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be
pretty hard to exceed it in practice.
- Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around
10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT
folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024
times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty
common and boring pattern.
It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has
overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for
the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead.
I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and
subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that
the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't
split between two cache lines.
- The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two
approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is
possible and what we can accomplish after.
This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG
before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in
addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that
systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any
warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And
kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own.
- Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some
truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute
utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting.
- Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make
use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given
compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree,
most notably in networking and kfence.
- The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the
timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used
mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy,
instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which
will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that.
- Fix a comment typo, from William.
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online
random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment
random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies
prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max
random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches
utsname: contribute changes to RNG
random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname()
kfence: use better stack hash seed
random: split initialization into early step and later step
random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool
random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness
random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed
random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited
random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot
random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
- Disable preemption in rwsem_write_trylock()'s attempt to
take the rwsem, to avoid RT tasks hogging the CPU, which
managed to preempt this function after the owner has
been cleared but before a new owner is set. Also add
debug checks to enforce this.
- Add __lockfunc to more slow path functions and add
__sched to semaphore functions.
- Mark spinlock APIs noinline when the respective CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_*
toggles are disabled, to reduce LTO text size.
- Print more debug information when lockdep gets confused
in look_up_lock_class().
- Improve header file abuse checks.
- Misc cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Disable preemption in rwsem_write_trylock()'s attempt to take the
rwsem, to avoid RT tasks hogging the CPU, which managed to preempt
this function after the owner has been cleared but before a new owner
is set. Also add debug checks to enforce this.
- Add __lockfunc to more slow path functions and add __sched to
semaphore functions.
- Mark spinlock APIs noinline when the respective CONFIG_INLINE_SPIN_*
toggles are disabled, to reduce LTO text size.
- Print more debug information when lockdep gets confused in
look_up_lock_class().
- Improve header file abuse checks.
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'locking-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Print more debug information - report name and key when look_up_lock_class() got confused
locking: Add __sched to semaphore functions
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption while trying for rwsem lock
locking: Detect includes rwlock.h outside of spinlock.h
locking: Add __lockfunc to slow path functions
locking/spinlocks: Mark spinlocks noinline when inline spinlocks are disabled
selftests: futex: Fix 'the the' typo in comment
- PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2)
feature support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information,
if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on
AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
- HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and
thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot()
and fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature
support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if
available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs
by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs
and thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key
operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and
fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex
perf: Fix pmu_filter_match()
perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering
perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type()
perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT}
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions
perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support
bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper
perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails
perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data
perf: Use sample_flags for addr
...
Merge additional APEI changes, ACPI updates related to device wakeup and
system restart and ACPI thermal driver cleanups for 6.1-rc1:
- Fix a memory leak in APEI by avoiding to add do not add task_work to
kernel threads running when an asynchronous error is detected (Shuai
Xue).
- Add ACPI support for handling system wakeups via GPIO wake capable
IRQs in addition to GPEs (Raul E Rangel).
- Make the system reboot code put ACPI-enabled systems into the S5
(system off) state which is necessary for some platforms to work as
expected (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Make the white space usage in the ACPI thermal driver more consistent
and drop redundant code from it (Rafael Wysocki).
* acpi-apei:
ACPI: APEI: do not add task_work to kernel thread to avoid memory leak
* acpi-wakeup:
ACPI: PM: Take wake IRQ into consideration when entering suspend-to-idle
i2c: acpi: Use ACPI wake capability bit to set wake_irq
ACPI: resources: Add wake_capable parameter to acpi_dev_irq_flags
gpiolib: acpi: Add wake_capable variants of acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get
* acpi-reboot:
PM: ACPI: reboot: Reinstate S5 for reboot
kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode
* acpi-thermal:
ACPI: thermal: Drop some redundant code
ACPI: thermal: Drop redundant parens from expressions
ACPI: thermal: Use white space more consistently
- Debuggability:
- Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
- Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
- Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
- Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
- Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
scheduling classes.
- Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
- Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
- Freezer:
- Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting
all the fallout.
- Deadline scheduler:
- Fix the DL capacity-aware code
- Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period()
- Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
- Cleanups:
- Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
- Various cleanups, simplifications
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Debuggability:
- Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
- Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
- Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
- Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
scheduling classes.
- Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
- Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
Freezer:
- Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be
simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN &
fixing/adjusting all the fallout.
Deadline scheduler:
- Fix the DL capacity-aware code
- Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() &
replenish_dl_new_period()
- Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
Cleanups:
- Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
- Various cleanups, simplifications"
* tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons
sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks
sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break
sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task
sched: Show PF_flag holes
freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
sched: Widen TAKS_state literals
sched/wait: Add wait_event_state()
sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()
sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()
sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state
freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags
sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()
sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP
sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores()
sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core()
sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu
sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt()
...
After the ucount rlimit code was merged a bunch of small but
siginificant bugs were found and fixed. At the time it was realized
that part of the problem was that while the ucount rlimits were very
similar to the oridinary ucounts (in being nested counts with limits)
the semantics were slightly different and the code would be less error
prone if there was less sharing. This is the long awaited cleanup
that should hopefully keep things more comprehensible and less error
prone for whoever needs to touch that code next.
Alexey Gladkov (1):
ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
fs/exec.c | 2 +-
fs/proc/array.c | 2 +-
include/linux/user_namespace.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
kernel/fork.c | 12 ++++++------
kernel/sys.c | 2 +-
kernel/ucount.c | 34 +++++++++++++++-------------------
kernel/user_namespace.c | 10 +++++-----
7 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ucounts update from Eric Biederman:
"Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
After the ucount rlimit code was merged a bunch of small but
siginificant bugs were found and fixed. At the time it was realized
that part of the problem was that while the ucount rlimits were very
similar to the oridinary ucounts (in being nested counts with limits)
the semantics were slightly different and the code would be less error
prone if there was less sharing.
This is the long awaited cleanup that should hopefully keep things
more comprehensible and less error prone for whoever needs to touch
that code next"
* tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values
Recently I had a conversation where it was pointed out to me that
SIGKILL sent to a tracee stropped in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is quite
difficult for a tracer to handle.
Keeping SIGKILL working after the process has been killed is pain
from an implementation point of view.
So since the debuggers don't want this behavior let's see if we can
remove this wart for the userspace API
If a regression is detected it should only need to be the last change
that is the reverted. The other two are just general cleanups that
make the last patch simpler.
Eric W. Biederman (3):
signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit
signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exit
signal: Drop signals received after a fatal signal has been processed
fs/coredump.c | 2 +-
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 1 +
kernel/exit.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/fork.c | 2 ++
kernel/signal.c | 3 ++-
5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace update from Eric Biederman:
"ptrace: Stop supporting SIGKILL for PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
Recently I had a conversation where it was pointed out to me that
SIGKILL sent to a tracee stropped in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is quite
difficult for a tracer to handle.
Keeping SIGKILL working after the process has been killed is pain from
an implementation point of view.
So since the debuggers don't want this behavior let's see if we can
remove this wart for the userspace API
If a regression is detected it should only need to be the last change
that is the reverted. The other two are just general cleanups that
make the last patch simpler"
* tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: Drop signals received after a fatal signal has been processed
signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exit
signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit
This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.
These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
code sharing.
Jason A. Donenfeld (1):
signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
kernel/kthread.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
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Merge tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread update from Eric Biederman:
"Break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.
These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
code sharing"
* tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()
Resolves a conflict in gfs2_inode_lookup() between the following commits:
gfs2: Use TRY lock in gfs2_inode_lookup for UNLINKED inodes
gfs2: Mark the remaining process-independent glock holders as GL_NOPID
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The
drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
were not being used and they really did not actually do
anything.)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
6.1-rc1. Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
not being used and they really did not actually do anything)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
a.out: restore CMAGIC
device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
...
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
finally get this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
was not ready for this release.)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
This removes the second use of the sched_core_mask temporary mask.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
The ftrace_boot_snapshot and alloc_snapshot cmdline options allocate the
snapshot buffer at boot up for use later. The ftrace_boot_snapshot in
particular requires the snapshot to be allocated because it will take a
snapshot at the end of boot up allowing to see the traces that happened
during boot so that it's not lost when user space takes over.
When a tracer is registered (started) there's a path that checks if it
requires the snapshot buffer or not, and if it does not and it was
allocated it will do a synchronization and free the snapshot buffer.
This is only required if the previous tracer was using it for "max
latency" snapshots, as it needs to make sure all max snapshots are
complete before freeing. But this is only needed if the previous tracer
was using the snapshot buffer for latency (like irqoff tracer and
friends). But it does not make sense to free it, if the previous tracer
was not using it, and the snapshot was allocated by the cmdline
parameters. This basically takes away the point of allocating it in the
first place!
Note, the allocated snapshot worked fine for just trace events, but fails
when a tracer is enabled on the cmdline.
Further investigation, this goes back even further and it does not require
a tracer on the cmdline to fail. Simply enable snapshots and then enable a
tracer, and it will remove the snapshot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005113757.041df7fe@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 45ad21ca55 ("tracing: Have trace_array keep track if snapshot buffer is allocated")
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Weak functions started causing havoc as they showed up in the
"available_filter_functions" and this confused people as to why some
functions marked as "notrace" were listed, but when enabled they did
nothing. This was because weak functions can still have fentry calls, and
these addresses get added to the "available_filter_functions" file.
kallsyms is what converts those addresses to names, and since the weak
functions are not listed in kallsyms, it would just pick the function
before that.
To solve this, there was a trick to detect weak functions listed, and
these records would be marked as DISABLED so that they do not get enabled
and are mostly ignored. As the processing of the list of all functions to
figure out what is weak or not can take a long time, this process is put
off into a kernel thread and run in parallel with the rest of start up.
Now the issue happens whet function tracing is enabled via the kernel
command line. As it starts very early in boot up, it can be enabled before
the records that are weak are marked to be disabled. This causes an issue
in the accounting, as the weak records are enabled by the command line
function tracing, but after boot up, they are not disabled.
The ftrace records have several accounting flags and a ref count. The
DISABLED flag is just one. If the record is enabled before it is marked
DISABLED it will get an ENABLED flag and also have its ref counter
incremented. After it is marked for DISABLED, neither the ENABLED flag nor
the ref counter is cleared. There's sanity checks on the records that are
performed after an ftrace function is registered or unregistered, and this
detected that there were records marked as ENABLED with ref counter that
should not have been.
Note, the module loading code uses the DISABLED flag as well to keep its
functions from being modified while its being loaded and some of these
flags may get set in this process. So changing the verification code to
ignore DISABLED records is a no go, as it still needs to verify that the
module records are working too.
Also, the weak functions still are calling a trampoline. Even though they
should never be called, it is dangerous to leave these weak functions
calling a trampoline that is freed, so they should still be set back to
nops.
There's two places that need to not skip records that have the ENABLED
and the DISABLED flags set. That is where the ftrace_ops is processed and
sets the records ref counts, and then later when the function itself is to
be updated, and the ENABLED flag gets removed. Add a helper function
"skip_record()" that returns true if the record has the DISABLED flag set
but not the ENABLED flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005003809.27d2b97b@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b39181f7c6 ("ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Highlights:
- AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver with AMT and QnQF support
- AMD PMC: Improved logging for debugging s2idle issues
- Big refactor of the ACPI/x86 backlight handling, ensuring that we only
register 1 /sys/class/backlight device per LCD panel
- Microsoft Surface:
- Surface Laptop Go 2 support
- Surface Pro 8 HID sensor support
- Asus WMI:
- Lots of cleanups
- Support for TUF RGB keyboard backlight control
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Siemens Simatic: IPC227G and IPC427G support
- Toshiba ACPI laptop driver: Fan hwmon and battery ECO mode support
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Various improvements
- Various cleanups
- Various small bugfixes
The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
ACPI:
- video: Change disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirks to acpi_backlight=native
- s2idle: Add a new ->check() callback for platform_s2idle_ops
- video: Fix indentation of video_detect_dmi_table[] entries
- video: Drop NL5x?U, PF4NU1F and PF5?U?? acpi_backlight=native quirks
- video: Drop "Samsung X360" acpi_backlight=native quirk
- video: Remove acpi_video_set_dmi_backlight_type()
- video: Add Apple GMUX brightness control detection
- video: Add Nvidia WMI EC brightness control detection (v3)
- video: Refactor acpi_video_get_backlight_type() a bit
- video: Remove code to unregister acpi_video backlight when a native backlight registers
- video: Make backlight class device registration a separate step (v2)
- video: Simplify acpi_video_unregister_backlight()
- video: Remove acpi_video_bus from list before tearing it down
- video: Drop backlight_device_get_by_type() call from acpi_video_get_backlight_type()
- video: Add acpi_video_backlight_use_native() helper
acer-wmi:
- Move backlight DMI quirks to acpi/video_detect.c
- Acer Aspire One AOD270/Packard Bell Dot keymap fixes
apple-gmux:
- Stop calling acpi/video.h functions
asus-wmi:
- Expand support of GPU fan to read RPM and label
- Make kbd_rgb_mode_groups static
- Move acpi_backlight=native quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
- Move acpi_backlight=vendor quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
- Drop DMI chassis-type check from backlight handling
- Increase FAN_CURVE_BUF_LEN to 32
- Fix the name of the mic-mute LED classdev
- Implement TUF laptop keyboard power states
- Implement TUF laptop keyboard LED modes
- Support the GPU fan on TUF laptops
- Modify behaviour of Fn+F5 fan key
- Update tablet_mode_sw module-param help text
- Simplify tablet-mode-switch handling
- Simplify tablet-mode-switch probing
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Adjust tablet/lidflip handling to use enum
- Support the hardware GPU MUX on some laptops
- Simplify some of the *_check_present() helpers
- Refactor panel_od attribute
- Refactor egpu_enable attribute
- Refactor disable_gpu attribute
- Document the panel_od sysfs attribute
- Document the egpu_enable sysfs attribute
- Document the dgpu_disable sysfs attribute
- Use kobj_to_dev()
- Convert all attr-show to use sysfs_emit
compal-laptop:
- Get rid of a few forward declarations
dell-privacy:
- convert to use dev_groups
dell-smbios-base:
- Use sysfs_emit()
dell-wmi:
- Add WMI event 0x0012 0x0003 to the list
docs:
- ABI: charge_control_end_threshold may not support all values
drivers/platform:
- toshiba_acpi: Call HCI_PANEL_POWER_ON on resume on some models
drm/amdgpu:
- Register ACPI video backlight when skipping amdgpu backlight registration
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v3)
drm/i915:
- Call acpi_video_register_backlight() (v3)
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v2)
drm/nouveau:
- Register ACPI video backlight when nv_backlight registration fails (v2)
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v2)
drm/radeon:
- Register ACPI video backlight when skipping radeon backlight registration
- Don't register backlight when another backlight should be used (v3)
drm/todo:
- Add entry about dealing with brightness control on devices with > 1 panel
gpio-f7188x:
- use unique labels for banks/chips
- Add GPIO support for Nuvoton NCT6116
- add a prefix to macros to keep gpio namespace clean
- switch over to using pr_fmt
hp-wmi:
- Support touchpad on/off
- Setting thermal profile fails with 0x06
int3472/discrete:
- Drop a forward declaration
intel-uncore-freq:
- Use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
intel_cht_int33fe:
- Fix comment according to the code flow
leds:
- simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: Make simatic_ipc_led_gpio_table static
- simatic-ipc-leds-gpio: add new model 227G
move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy:
- move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
msi-laptop:
- Change DMI match / alias strings to fix module autoloading
- Add msi_scm_disable_hw_fn_handling() helper
- Add msi_scm_model_exit() helper
- Fix resource cleanup
- Simplify ec_delay handling
- Fix old-ec check for backlight registering
- Drop MSI_DRIVER_VERSION
- Use MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
nvidia-wmi-ec-backlight:
- Use acpi_video_get_backlight_type()
- Move fw interface definitions to a header (v2)
p2sb:
- Fix UAF when caller uses resource name
platform/mellanox:
- mlxreg-lc: Make error handling flow consistent
- Remove redundant 'NULL' check
- Remove unnecessary code
- mlxreg-lc: Fix locking issue
- mlxreg-lc: Fix coverity warning
platform/surface:
- Split memcpy() of struct ssam_event flexible array
- aggregator_registry: Add HID devices for sensors and UCSI client to SP8
- aggregator_registry: Rename HID device nodes based on new findings
- aggregator_registry: Rename HID device nodes based on their function
- aggregator_registry: Add support for Surface Laptop Go 2
platform/x86:
- use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE instead of -1
platform/x86/amd:
- pmc: Dump idle mask during "check" stage instead
- pmc: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_FS checks
- pmc: Fix build without debugfs
- pmc: Add sysfs files for SMU
- pmc: Add an extra STB message for checking s2idle entry
- pmc: Always write to the STB
- pmc: Add defines for STB events
platform/x86/amd/pmf:
- Remove unused power_delta instances
- install notify handler after acpi init
- Add sysfs to toggle CnQF
- Add support for CnQF
- Fix clang unused variable warning
- Fix undefined reference to platform_profile
- Force load driver on older supported platforms
- Handle AMT and CQL events for Auto mode
- Add support for Auto mode feature
- Get performance metrics from PMFW
- Add fan control support
- Add heartbeat signal support
- Add debugfs information
- Add support SPS PMF feature
- Add support for PMF APCI layer
- Add support for PMF core layer
- Add ABI doc for AMD PMF
- Add AMD PMF driver entry
platform/x86/intel/wmi:
- thunderbolt: Use dev_groups callback
pmc_atom:
- Amend comment style and grammar
- Make terminator entry uniform
- Improve quirk message to be less cryptic
- Fix SLP_TYPx bitfield mask
samsung-laptop:
- Move acpi_backlight=[vendor|native] quirks to ACPI video_detect.c
simatic-ipc:
- add new model 427G
- enable watchdog for 227G
thinkpad_acpi:
- Explicitly set to balanced mode on startup
tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
- Release v1.13
- Optimize CPU initialization
- Utilize cpu_map to get physical id
- Remove unused struct clos_config fields
- Enforce isst_id value
- Do not export get_physical_id
- Introduce is_cpu_in_power_domain helper
- Cleanup get_physical_id usage
- Convert more function to use isst_id
- Add pkg and die in isst_id
- Introduce struct isst_id
- Remove unused core_mask array
- Remove dead code
- Fix cpu count for TDP level display
toshiba_acpi:
- change turn_on_panel_on_resume to static
- Remove duplicate include
- Set correct parent for input device.
- Add fan RPM reading (hwmon interface)
- Add fan RPM reading (internals)
- Stop using acpi_video_set_dmi_backlight_type()
- Fix ECO LED control on Toshiba Z830
- Battery charge mode in toshiba_acpi (internals)
- Battery charge mode in toshiba_acpi (sysfs)
wmi:
- Drop forward declaration of static functions
- Allow duplicate GUIDs for drivers that use struct wmi_driver
x86-android-tablets:
- Fix broken touchscreen on Chuwi Hi8 with Windows BIOS
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:
- AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver with AMT and QnQF
support
- AMD PMC: Improved logging for debugging s2idle issues
- Big refactor of the ACPI/x86 backlight handling, ensuring that we
only register 1 /sys/class/backlight device per LCD panel
- Microsoft Surface:
- Surface Laptop Go 2 support
- Surface Pro 8 HID sensor support
- Asus WMI:
- Lots of cleanups
- Support for TUF RGB keyboard backlight control
- Add support for ROG X13 tablet mode
- Siemens Simatic: IPC227G and IPC427G support
- Toshiba ACPI laptop driver: Fan hwmon and battery ECO mode support
- tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Various improvements
- Various cleanups
- Various small bugfixes
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (153 commits)
platform/x86: use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE instead of -1
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Dump idle mask during "check" stage instead
platform/x86/intel/wmi: thunderbolt: Use dev_groups callback
platform/x86/amd: pmc: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_FS checks
platform/surface: Split memcpy() of struct ssam_event flexible array
platform/x86: compal-laptop: Get rid of a few forward declarations
platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
platform/x86: dell-smbios-base: Use sysfs_emit()
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Remove unused power_delta instances
platform/x86/amd/pmf: install notify handler after acpi init
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-amd-pmf: Add ABI doc for AMD PMF
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add sysfs to toggle CnQF
platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support for CnQF
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Fix build without debugfs
platform/x86: hp-wmi: Support touchpad on/off
platform/x86: int3472/discrete: Drop a forward declaration
platform/x86: toshiba_acpi: change turn_on_panel_on_resume to static
platform/x86: wmi: Drop forward declaration of static functions
platform/x86: toshiba_acpi: Remove duplicate include
platform/x86: msi-laptop: Change DMI match / alias strings to fix module autoloading
...
Core
----
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF
---
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
and RST packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API
----------
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
in DSA switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one
of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
window offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF:
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols:
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
(MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API:
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support"
* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
eth: pse: add missing static inlines
once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Six audit patches for v6.1, most are pretty trivial, but a quick list
of the highlights are below:
- Only free the audit proctitle information on task exit. This allows
us to cache the information and improve performance slightly.
- Use the time_after() macro to do time comparisons instead of doing
it directly and potentially causing ourselves problems when the
timer wraps.
- Convert an audit_context state comparison from a relative enum
comparison, e.g. (x < y), to a not-equal comparison to ensure that
we are not caught out at some unknown point in the future by an
enum shuffle.
- A handful of small cleanups such as tidying up comments and
removing unused declarations"
* tag 'audit-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: remove selinux_audit_rule_update() declaration
audit: use time_after to compare time
audit: free audit_proctitle only on task exit
audit: explicitly check audit_context->context enum value
audit: audit_context pid unused, context enum comment fix
audit: fix repeated words in comments
Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE callbacks to be invoked before
a system restart.
Suggested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Perf fuzzer gifted a lockdep splat:
perf_event_init_context()
mutex_lock(parent_ctx->mutex); (B)
inherit_task_group()
inherit_group()
inherit_event()
perf_event_alloc()
perf_try_init_event() := hw_breakpoint_event_init()
register_perf_hw_breakpoint()
mutex_lock(child->perf_event_mutex); (A)
Which is against the normal (documented) order. Now, this is a false
positive in that child is not published yet, but also inherited events
never end up on ->perf_event_list.
Annotate this one away.
Fixes: 0912037fec ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Reduce contention with large number of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Mark reported that the new for_each_sibling_event() assertion triggers
in pmu_filter_match() -- which isn't always called with IRQs disabled
or ctx->mutex held.
Fixes: f3c0eba287 ("perf: Add a few assertions")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YvvJq2f/7eFVcnNy@FVFF77S0Q05N
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
"Seven patches for the LSM layer and we've got a mix of trivial and
significant patches. Highlights below, starting with the smaller bits
first so they don't get lost in the discussion of the larger items:
- Remove some redundant NULL pointer checks in the common LSM audit
code.
- Ratelimit the lockdown LSM's access denial messages.
With this change there is a chance that the last visible lockdown
message on the console is outdated/old, but it does help preserve
the initial series of lockdown denials that started the denial
message flood and my gut feeling is that these might be the more
valuable messages.
- Open userfaultfds as readonly instead of read/write.
While this code obviously lives outside the LSM, it does have a
noticeable impact on the LSMs with Ondrej explaining the situation
in the commit description. It is worth noting that this patch
languished on the VFS list for over a year without any comments
(objections or otherwise) so I took the liberty of pulling it into
the LSM tree after giving fair notice. It has been in linux-next
since the end of August without any noticeable problems.
- Add a LSM hook for user namespace creation, with implementations
for both the BPF LSM and SELinux.
Even though the changes are fairly small, this is the bulk of the
diffstat as we are also including BPF LSM selftests for the new
hook.
It's also the most contentious of the changes in this pull request
with Eric Biederman NACK'ing the LSM hook multiple times during its
development and discussion upstream. While I've never taken NACK's
lightly, I'm sending these patches to you because it is my belief
that they are of good quality, satisfy a long-standing need of
users and distros, and are in keeping with the existing nature of
the LSM layer and the Linux Kernel as a whole.
The patches in implement a LSM hook for user namespace creation
that allows for a granular approach, configurable at runtime, which
enables both monitoring and control of user namespaces. The general
consensus has been that this is far preferable to the other
solutions that have been adopted downstream including outright
removal from the kernel, disabling via system wide sysctls, or
various other out-of-tree mechanisms that users have been forced to
adopt since we haven't been able to provide them an upstream
solution for their requests. Eric has been steadfast in his
objections to this LSM hook, explaining that any restrictions on
the user namespace could have significant impact on userspace.
While there is the possibility of impacting userspace, it is
important to note that this solution only impacts userspace when it
is requested based on the runtime configuration supplied by the
distro/admin/user. Frederick (the pathset author), the LSM/security
community, and myself have tried to work with Eric during
development of this patchset to find a mutually acceptable
solution, but Eric's approach and unwillingness to engage in a
meaningful way have made this impossible. I have CC'd Eric directly
on this pull request so he has a chance to provide his side of the
story; there have been no objections outside of Eric's"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20221003' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lockdown: ratelimit denial messages
userfaultfd: open userfaultfds with O_RDONLY
selinux: Implement userns_create hook
selftests/bpf: Add tests verifying bpf lsm userns_create hook
bpf-lsm: Make bpf_lsm_userns_create() sleepable
security, lsm: Introduce security_create_user_ns()
lsm: clean up redundant NULL pointer check
This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds. The current implementation
("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly designed for the Linux kernel,
and takes advantage of architectural features like x86's IBT. This
series retains arm64 support and adds x86 support. Additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon:
https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support
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Merge tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kcfi updates from Kees Cook:
"This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds.
The new implementation ("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly
designed for the Linux kernel, and takes advantage of architectural
features like x86's IBT. This series retains arm64 support and adds
x86 support.
GCC support is expected in the future[1], and additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon[2].
Summary:
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107048 [1]
Link: https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic [2]
* tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
x86/purgatory: Disable CFI
x86: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
x86/tools/relocs: Ignore __kcfi_typeid_ relocations
kallsyms: Drop CONFIG_CFI_CLANG workarounds
objtool: Disable CFI warnings
objtool: Preserve special st_shndx indexes in elf_update_symbol
treewide: Drop __cficanonical
treewide: Drop WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
treewide: Drop function_nocfi
init: Drop __nocfi from __init
arm64: Drop unneeded __nocfi attributes
arm64: Add CFI error handling
arm64: Add types to indirect called assembly functions
psci: Fix the function type for psci_initcall_t
lkdtm: Emit an indirect call for CFI tests
cfi: Add type helper macros
cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi
cfi: Drop __CFI_ADDRESSABLE
cfi: Remove CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
...
The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:
- Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)
- Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)
- Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build
- Rust kernel documentation and samples
Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have contributed
both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream Rust side to
support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people, and many more,
who have been involved in all kinds of ways:
Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds.
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Merge tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust introductory support from Kees Cook:
"The tree has a recent base, but has fundamentally been in linux-next
for a year and a half[1]. It's been updated based on feedback from the
Kernel Maintainer's Summit, and to gain recent Reviewed-by: tags.
Miguel is the primary maintainer, with me helping where needed/wanted.
Our plan is for the tree to switch to the standard non-rebasing
practice once this initial infrastructure series lands.
The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the
kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1
GPU[5]) on the way.
The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas:
- Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format)
- Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts)
- Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build
- Rust kernel documentation and samples
Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the
short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have
contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream
Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people,
and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways:
Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo,
Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin,
Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA
Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron,
Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu,
Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett,
Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook,
Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael
Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo,
Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin
Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John
Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan
Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall,
Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek,
David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann,
Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena
Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard
Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown,
Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal
Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara,
David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre
Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy
Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda,
Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello,
Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones,
Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha
Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo,
Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan
Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu
XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini,
Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett,
Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl,
Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park,
Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham,
Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu,
Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson,
Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes,
Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash,
Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert
Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2]
Link: d88c3744d6 [3]
Link: 9367032607 [4]
Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5]
* tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Rust
samples: add first Rust examples
x86: enable initial Rust support
docs: add Rust documentation
Kbuild: add Rust support
rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`
scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh`
scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh`
scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`
scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`
scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols
scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust
scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors
vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier
rust: export generated symbols
rust: add `kernel` crate
rust: add `bindings` crate
rust: add `macros` crate
rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate
rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel
...
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-03
We've added 10 non-merge commits during the last 23 day(s) which contain
a total of 14 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix dynptr helper API to gate behind CAP_BPF given it was not intended
for unprivileged BPF programs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix need_wakeup flag inheritance from umem buffer pool for shared xsk
sockets, from Jalal Mostafa.
3) Fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve() which had a
wrong storage type, from Lorenz Bauer.
4) Fix xsk back-pressure mechanism on tx when amount of produced
descriptors to CQ is lower than what was grabbed from xsk tx ring,
from Maciej Fijalkowski.
5) Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being displayed to effective progs,
from Pu Lehui.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
xsk: Inherit need_wakeup flag for shared sockets
bpf: Gate dynptr API behind CAP_BPF
selftests/bpf: Adapt cgroup effective query uapi change
bpftool: Fix wrong cgroup attach flags being assigned to effective progs
bpf, cgroup: Reject prog_attach_flags array when effective query
bpf: Ensure correct locking around vulnerable function find_vpid()
bpf: btf: fix truncated last_member_type_id in btf_struct_resolve
selftests/xsk: Add missing close() on netns fd
xsk: Fix backpressure mechanism on Tx
MAINTAINERS: Add include/linux/tnum.h to BPF CORE
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003201957.13149-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kvcalloc() is safer because it will check the integer overflows, and using
it will simple the logic of allocation size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909101025.82955-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for MADV_COLLAPSE to collapse shmem-backed and file-backed
memory into THPs (requires CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y).
On success, the backing memory will be a hugepage. For the memory range
and process provided, the page tables will synchronously have a huge pmd
installed, mapping the THP. Other mappings of the file extent mapped by
the memory range may be added to a set of entries that khugepaged will
later process and attempt update their page tables to map the THP by a
pmd.
This functionality unlocks two important uses:
(1) Immediately back executable text by THPs. Current support provided
by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large
system which might impair services from serving at their full rated
load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto
anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents
page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state
memory footprint. Now, we can have the best of both worlds: Peak
upfront performance and lower RAM footprints.
(2) userfaultfd-based live migration of virtual machines satisfy UFFD
faults by fetching native-sized pages over the network (to avoid
latency of transferring an entire hugepage). However, after guest
memory has been fully copied to the new host, MADV_COLLAPSE can
be used to immediately increase guest performance.
Since khugepaged is single threaded, this change now introduces
possibility of collapse contexts racing in file collapse path. There a
important few places to consider:
(1) hpage_collapse_scan_file(), when we xas_pause() and drop RCU.
We could have the memory collapsed out from under us, but
the next xas_for_each() iteration will correctly pick up the
hugepage. The hugepage might not be up to date (insofar as
copying of small page contents might not have completed - the
page still may be locked), but regardless what small page index
we were iterating over, we'll find the hugepage and identify it
as a suitably aligned compound page of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER.
In khugepaged path, we locklessly check the value of the pmd,
and only add it to deferred collapse array if we find pmd
mapping pte table. This is fine, since other values that could
have raced in right afterwards denote failure, or that the
memory was successfully collapsed, so we don't need further
processing.
In madvise path, we'll take mmap_lock() in write to serialize
against page table updates and will know what to do based on the
true value of the pmd: recheck all ptes if we point to a pte table,
directly install the pmd, if the pmd has been cleared, but
memory not yet faulted, or nothing at all if we find a huge pmd.
It's worth putting emphasis here on how we treat the none pmd
here. If khugepaged has processed this mm's page tables
already, it will have left the pmd cleared (ready for refault by
the process). Depending on the VMA flags and sysfs settings,
amount of RAM on the machine, and the current load, could be a
relatively common occurrence - and as such is one we'd like to
handle successfully in MADV_COLLAPSE. When we see the none pmd
in collapse_pte_mapped_thp(), we've locked mmap_lock in write
and checked (a) huepaged_vma_check() to see if the backing
memory is appropriate still, along with VMA sizing and
appropriate hugepage alignment within the file, and (b) we've
found a hugepage head of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER at the offset
in the file mapped by our hugepage-aligned virtual address.
Even though the common-case is likely race with khugepaged,
given these checks (regardless how we got here - we could be
operating on a completely different file than originally checked
in hpage_collapse_scan_file() for all we know) it should be safe
to directly make the pmd a huge pmd pointing to this hugepage.
(2) collapse_file() is mostly serialized on the same file extent by
lock sequence:
| lock hupepage
| lock mapping->i_pages
| lock 1st page
| unlock mapping->i_pages
| <page checks>
| lock mapping->i_pages
| page_ref_freeze(3)
| xas_store(hugepage)
| unlock mapping->i_pages
| page_ref_unfreeze(1)
| unlock 1st page
V unlock hugepage
Once a context (who already has their fresh hugepage locked)
locks mapping->i_pages exclusively, it will hold said lock
until it locks the first page, and it will hold that lock until
the after the hugepage has been added to the page cache (and
will unlock the hugepage after page table update, though that
isn't important here).
A racing context that loses the race for mapping->i_pages will
then lose the race to locking the first page. Here - depending
on how far the other racing context has gotten - we might find
the new hugepage (in which case we'll exit cleanly when we
check PageTransCompound()), or we'll find the "old" 1st small
page (in which we'll exit cleanly when we discover unexpected
refcount of 2 after isolate_lru_page()). This is assuming we
are able to successfully lock the page we find - in shmem path,
we could just fail the trylock and exit cleanly anyways.
Failure path in collapse_file() is similar: once we hold lock
on 1st small page, we are serialized against other collapse
contexts. Before the 1st small page is unlocked, we add it
back to the pagecache and unfreeze the refcount appropriately.
Contexts who lost the race to the 1st small page will then find
the same 1st small page with the correct refcount and will be
able to proceed.
[zokeefe@google.com: don't check pmd value twice in collapse_pte_mapped_thp()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927033854.477018-1-zokeefe@google.com
[shy828301@gmail.com: Delete hugepage_vma_revalidate_anon(), remove
check for multi-add in khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHbLzkrtpM=ic7cYAHcqkubah5VTR8N5=k5RT8MTvv5rN1Y91w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-4-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Maryam Tahhan
Jakub Kicinski
Linus Torvalds
Wang Yufen
Marco Elver
Nathan Chancellor
Peter Zijlstra
Andrii Nakryiko
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Shang XiaoJing
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Rafael Mendonca
Li Qiang
Youlin Li
Li Huafei
Steven Rostedt (Google)
David Gow
Kees Cook
Thomas Gleixner
Florian Lehner
Xu Kuohai
Uros Bizjak
James Clark
Yonghong Song
Martin KaFai Lau
Jiri Olsa
Mario Limonciello
Dave Marchevsky
Hou Tao
Martin Liska
Paul E. McKenney
Ye Bin
Stanislav Fomichev
Lin Shengwang
Sumanth Korikkar
David Vernet
Jiapeng Chong
Zheng Yejian
Yosry Ahmed
Xu Panda
Jason A. Donenfeld
Tejun Heo
Michal Koutný
Aaron Tomlin
Rafael J. Wysocki
Andreas Gruenbacher
Valentin Schneider
Petr Mladek
Kai-Heng Feng
wuchi
Zach O'Keefe