usleep[_range] are finer precision implementations of msleep
and are designed to be drop-in replacements for udelay where
a precise sleep / busy-wait is unnecessary. They also allow
an easy interface to specify slack when a precise (ish)
wakeup is unnecessary to help minimize wakeups
Signed-off-by: Patrick Pannuto <ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Cc: akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C44CDD2.1070708@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This is just cleanup--it's harmless to call nfsd_rachache_init,
nfsd_init_socks, and nfsd_reset_versions more than once. But there's no
point to it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Right now, nfsd keeps a lockd reference for each socket that it has
open. This is unnecessary and complicates the error handling on
startup and shutdown. Change it to just do a lockd_up when starting
the first nfsd thread just do a single lockd_down when taking down the
last nfsd thread. Because of the strange way the sv_count is handled
this requires an extra flag to tell whether the nfsd_serv holds a
reference for lockd or not.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There doesn't seem to be any need to reset the nfssvc_boot time if the
nfsd startup failed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
__write_ports_addxprt calls nfsd_create_serv. That increases the
refcount of nfsd_serv (which is tracked in sv_nrthreads). The service
only decrements the thread count on error, not on success like
__write_ports_addfd does, so using this interface leaves the nfsd
thread count high.
Fix this by having this function call svc_destroy() on error to release
the reference (and possibly to tear down the service) and simply
decrement the refcount without tearing down the service on success.
This makes the sv_threads handling work basically the same in both
__write_ports_addxprt and __write_ports_addfd.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The refcounting for nfsd is a little goofy. What happens is that we
create the nfsd RPC service, attach sockets to it but don't actually
start the threads until someone writes to the "threads" procfile. To do
this, __write_ports_addfd will create the nfsd service and then will
decrement the refcount when exiting but won't actually destroy the
service.
This is fine when there aren't errors, but when there are this can
cause later attempts to start nfsd to fail. nfsd_serv will be set,
and that causes __write_versions to return EBUSY.
Fix this by calling svc_destroy on nfsd_serv when this function is
going to return error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If someone tries to shut down the laundry_wq while it isn't up it'll
cause an oops.
This can happen because write_ports can create a nfsd_svc before we
really start the nfs server, and we may fail before the server is ever
started.
Also make sure state is shutdown on error paths in nfsd_svc().
Use a common global nfsd_up flag instead of nfs4_init, and create common
helper functions for nfsd start/shutdown, as there will be other work
that we want done only when we the number of nfsd threads transitions
between zero and nonzero.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We should copy the initial value to userspace for iptables-save and
to allow removal of specific quota rules.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
They were globals, and since we support multiple hists and sessions
at the same time, it doesn't make sense to calculate those values
considereing all symbols in all sessions.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In both the ieee1394 stack and the firewire stack, the core treats
kernelspace drivers better than userspace drivers when it comes to
CSR address range allocation: The former may request a register to be
placed automatically at a free spot anywhere inside a specified address
range. The latter may only request a register at a fixed offset.
Hence, userspace drivers which do not require a fixed offset potentially
need to implement a retry loop with incremented offset in each retry
until the kernel does not fail allocation with EBUSY. This awkward
procedure is not fundamentally necessary as the core already provides a
superior allocation API to kernelspace drivers.
Therefore change the ioctl() ABI by addition of a region_end member in
the existing struct fw_cdev_allocate. Userspace and kernelspace APIs
work the same way now.
There is a small cost to pay by clients though: If client source code
is required to compile with older kernel headers too, then any use of
the new member fw_cdev_allocate.region_end needs to be enclosed by
#ifdef/#endif directives. However, any client program that seriously
wants to use address range allocations will require a kernel of cdev ABI
version >= 4 at runtime and a linux/firewire-cdev.h header of >= 4
anyway. This is because v4 brings FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2. The only
client program in which build-time compatibility with struct
fw_cdev_allocate as found in older kernel headers makes sense is
libraw1394.
(libraw1394 uses the older broken FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST to implement a
makeshift, incorrect transaction responder that does at least work
somewhat in many simple scenarios, relying on guesswork by libraw1394
and by libraw1394 based applications. Plus, address range allocation
and transaction responder is only one of many features that libraw1394
needs to provide, and these other features need to work with kernel and
kernel-headers as old as possible. Any new linux/firewire-cdev.h based
client that implements a transaction responder should never attempt to
do it like libraw1394; instead it should make a header and kernel of v4
or later a hard requirement.)
While we are at it, update the struct fw_cdev_allocate documentation to
better reflect the recent fw_cdev_event_request2 ABI addition.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
region->end is defined as an upper bound of the requested address range,
exclusive --- i.e. as an address outside of the range in which the
requested CSR is to be placed.
Hence 0x0001,0000,0000,0000 is the biggest valid region->end, not
0x0000,ffff,ffff,fffc like the current check asserted.
For simplicity, the fix drops the region->end & 3 test because there is
no actual problem with these bits set in region->end. The allocated
address range will be quadlet aligned and of a size of multiple quadlets
due to the checks for region->start & 3 and handler->length & 3 alone.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This extends the FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* to be
useful for ping time measurements. One application for it would be gap
count optimization in userspace that is based on ping times rather than
hop count. (The latter is implemented in firewire-core itself but is
not applicable to beta PHYs that act as repeater.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl() and
FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED poll()/read() event for /dev/fw*.
This can be used to get information from remote PHYs by remote access
PHY packets.
This is also the 2nd half of the functionality (the receive part) to
support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer.
Safety considerations:
- PHY packets are generally broadcasts, hence some kind of elevated
privileges should be required of a process to be able to listen in
on PHY packets. This implementation assumes that a process that is
allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this
privilege.
There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX
capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these
kinds of operations.
Other limitations:
- PHY packet reception may be switched on by ioctl() but cannot be
switched off again. It would be trivial to provide an off switch,
but this is not worth the code. The client should simply close()
the fd then, or just ignore further events.
- For sake of simplicity of API and kernel-side implementation, no
filter per packet content is provided.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl() for /dev/fw* which can be
used to implement bus management related functionality in userspace.
This is also half of the functionality (the transmit part) that is
needed to support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction
layer.
Safety considerations:
- PHY packets are generally broadcasts and may have interesting
effects on PHYs and the bus, e.g. make asynchronous arbitration
impossible due to too low gap count. Hence some kind of elevated
privileges should be required of a process to be able to send
PHY packets. This implementation assumes that a process that is
allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this
privilege.
There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX
capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these
kinds of operations.
- The kernel does not check integrity of the supplied packet data.
That would be far too much code, considering the many kinds of
PHY packets. A process which got the privilege to send these
packets is trusted to do it correctly.
Just like with the other "send packet" ioctls, a non-blocking API is
chosen; i.e. the ioctl may return even before AT DMA started. After
transmission, an event for poll()/read() is enqueued. Most users are
going to need a blocking API, but a blocking userspace wrapper is easy
to implement, and the second of the two existing libraw1394 calls
raw1394_phy_packet_write() and raw1394_start_phy_packet_write() can be
better supported that way.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Response events:
- are generated on more occasions than their documentation claimed.
CSR allocation:
- An already occupied CSR can be determined from errno==EBUSY.
Bus resets:
- Note that FW_CDEV_IOC_INITIATE_BUS_RESET is nonblocking and that the
client is not required to observe a grace period since kernels
2.6.36+ will enforce it now (commit 02d37bed).
- The possible values of fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset.type are listed in
the kerneldoc comment already.
- Clarify that an application that uses FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR and
FW_CDEV_IOC_REMOVE_DESCRIPTOR does not have to issue a bus reset.
Isochronous I/O contexts:
- At most one can be created per open file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
core-transaction.c transmit_complete_callback() and close_transaction()
expect packet callback status to be an ACK or RCODE, and ACKs get
translated to RCODEs for transaction callbacks.
An old comment on the packet callback API (been there from the initial
submission of the stack) and the dummy_driver implementation of
send_request/send_response deviated from this as they also included
-ERRNO in the range of status values.
Let's narrow status values down to ACK and RCODE to prevent surprises.
RCODE_CANCELLED is chosen as the dummy_driver's RCODE as its meaning of
"transaction timed out" comes closest to what happens when a transaction
coincides with card removal.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
proto->unique_tuple() will be called finally, if the previous calls fail. This
patch checks the false condition of (range->flags &IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM)
instead to avoid duplicate line of code: proto->unique_tuple().
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Workqueue can now handle high concurrency. Convert gfs to use
workqueue instead of slow-work.
* Steven pointed out that recovery path might be run from allocation
path and thus requires forward progress guarantee without memory
allocation. Create and use gfs_recovery_wq with rescuer. Please
note that forward progress wasn't guaranteed with slow-work.
* Updated to use non-reentrant workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
In some situations a CPU match permits a better spreading of
connections, or select targets only for a given cpu.
With Remote Packet Steering or multiqueue NIC and appropriate IRQ
affinities, we can distribute trafic on available cpus, per session.
(all RX packets for a given flow is handled by a given cpu)
Some legacy applications being not SMP friendly, one way to scale a
server is to run multiple copies of them.
Instead of randomly choosing an instance, we can use the cpu number as a
key so that softirq handler for a whole instance is running on a single
cpu, maximizing cache effects in TCP/UDP stacks.
Using NAT for example, a four ways machine might run four copies of
server application, using a separate listening port for each instance,
but still presenting an unique external port :
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 0 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 1 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8081
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 2 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8082
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 3 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8083
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
hpet_disable is called unconditionally on machine reboot if hpet support
is compiled in the kernel.
hpet_disable only checks if the machine is hpet capable but doesn't make
sure that hpet has been initialized.
[ tglx: Made it a one liner and removed the redundant hpet_address check ]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1007211726240.22235@kaball-desktop>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
data=writeback mode is dangerous as it leads to higher data loss and stale data
exposure when systems crash. It should not be the default, especially when all
major distros ensure their ext3 filesystems default to ordered mode. Change the
default mode to the safer data=ordered mode, because we should be caring far
more about avoiding stale data exposure than performance.
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Quota code never touches file data. It just modifies i_blocks + i_bytes
of inodes and inode flags of quota files. So use mark_inode_dirty_sync
instead of mark_inode_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use nf_conntrack/nf_nat code to do the packet mangling and the TCP
sequence adjusting. The function 'ip_vs_skb_replace' is now dead
code, so it is removed.
To SNAT FTP, use something like:
% iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m ipvs --vaddr 192.168.100.30/32 \
--vport 21 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.10.10
and for the data connections in passive mode:
% iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m ipvs --vaddr 192.168.100.30/32 \
--vportctl 21 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.10.10
using '-m state --state RELATED' would also works.
Make sure the kernel modules ip_vs_ftp, nf_conntrack_ftp, and
nf_nat_ftp are loaded.
[ up-port and minor fixes by Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> ]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <heder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Update the nf_conntrack tuple in reply direction, as we will see
traffic from the real server (RIP) to the client (CIP). Once this is
done we can use netfilters SNAT in POSTROUTING, especially with
xt_ipvs, to do source NAT, e.g.:
% iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m ipvs --vaddr 192.168.100.30/32 --vport 80 \
-j SNAT --to-source 192.168.10.10
[ minor fixes by Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> ]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <heder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
This implements the kernel-space side of the netfilter matcher xt_ipvs.
[ minor fixes by Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> ]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <heder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
[ Patrick: added xt_ipvs.h to Kbuild ]
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
nconfig segfaults when help text contains the character '%'. For a quick
example, navigate to the kernel compression options and get the help for
bzip2. Doing so triggers a call to mvwprintw() with a string containing
'%' and no extra arguments to fill in the specifier's value. Fix this
case by printing the literal string retrieved from the kconfig.
#0 0x00002b52b6b11d83 in vfprintf () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1 0x00002b52b6bad010 in __vsnprintf_chk () from /lib/libc.so.6
#2 0x00002b52b623991b in _nc_printf_string () from
/lib/libncursesw.so.5
#3 0x00002b52b6234cff in vwprintw () from /lib/libncursesw.so.5
#4 0x00002b52b6234db9 in mvwprintw () from /lib/libncursesw.so.5
#5 0x00000000004151d8 in fill_window (win=0x21b64c0,
text=0x21b62b0 "CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2:\n\nIts compression ratio and
speed is intermediate.\nDecompression speed is slowest among the
three. The kernel\nsize is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in
comparison to gzip.\nBzip2 us"...)
at scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c:229
#6 0x0000000000416335 in show_scroll_win (main_window=0x21a5630,
title=0x157fa30 "Bzip2",
text=0x21b62b0 "CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2:\n\nIts compression
ratio and speed is intermediate.\nDecompression speed is
slowest among the three. The kernel\nsize is about 10%
smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.\nBzip2 us"...)
at scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c:535
#7 0x00000000004055b2 in show_help (menu=0x157f9d0)
at scripts/kconfig/nconf.c:1257
#8 0x0000000000405897 in conf_choice (menu=0x157f130)
at scripts/kconfig/nconf.c:1321
#9 0x0000000000405326 in conf (menu=0x157d130) at
scripts/kconfig/nconf.c:1208
#10 0x00000000004052e8 in conf (menu=0xb434a0) at
scripts/kconfig/nconf.c:1203
#11 0x0000000000406092 in main (ac=2, av=0x7fff96a93c38)
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Nir Tzachar <nir.tzachar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
These are a couple smatch issues. In the original code, if only one of
the allocation fails we leak the other variable so we should goto
out_free_mem.
Also there was a use after free if debugging was enabled and so I moved
the kfree() down a line.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
In no-direct mapping, we mark sp is 'direct' when we mapping the
guest's larger page, but its access is encoded form upper page-struct
entire not include the last mapping, it will cause access conflict.
For example, have this mapping:
[W]
/ PDE1 -> |---|
P[W] | | LPA
\ PDE2 -> |---|
[R]
P have two children, PDE1 and PDE2, both PDE1 and PDE2 mapping the
same lage page(LPA). The P's access is WR, PDE1's access is WR,
PDE2's access is RO(just consider read-write permissions here)
When guest access PDE1, we will create a direct sp for LPA, the sp's
access is from P, is W, then we will mark the ptes is W in this sp.
Then, guest access PDE2, we will find LPA's shadow page, is the same as
PDE's, and mark the ptes is RO.
So, if guest access PDE1, the incorrect #PF is occured.
Fixed by encode the last mapping access into direct shadow page
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The .data..init_task output section was missing
a load offset causing a popwerpc target to fail to boot.
Sean MacLennan tracked it down to the definition of
INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION().
There are only two users of INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION()
in the kernel today: cris and popwerpc.
cris do not support relocatable kernels and is thus not
impacted by this change.
Fix INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION() to specify load offset like
all other output sections.
Reported-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Oooops... we missed these. We incorrectly converted strings
used when parsing the device-tree on pseries, thus breaking
access to drconf memory and hotplug memory.
While at it, also revert some variable names that represent
something the FW calls "lmb" and thus don't need to be converted
to "memblock".
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
This adds some debug output to our MMU hash code to print out some
useful debug data if the hypervisor refuses the insertion (which
should normally never happen).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
There's a couple of nasty bugs lurking in our huge page hashing code.
First, we don't check the access permission atomically with setting
the _PAGE_BUSY bit, which means that the PTE value we end up using
for the hashing might be different than the one we have checked
the access permissions for.
We've seen cases where that leads us to try to use an invalidated
PTE for hashing, causing all sort of "interesting" issues.
Then, we also failed to set _PAGE_DIRTY on a write access.
Finally, a minor tweak but we should return 0 when we find the
PTE busy, in order to just re-execute the access, rather than 1
which means going to do_page_fault().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
This forces nilfs to check compatibility of feature flags so as to
reject a filesystem with unknown features when it mounts or remounts
the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This adds three new fields to nilfs_super_block structure, compatible
feature set, readonly-compatible feature set, and incompatible feature
set in order to prepare for future disk format modifications.
The role of these fields conforms to those of ext3 or other
filesystems. Most important flags are the incompatible feature set;
it is used to refuse to mount the filesystem which sets an
incompatible feature the kernel doesn't know about.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This inserts comments indicating hexadecimal offset in declaration of
nilfs_super_block structure so that people can know offset of its
fields without counting from the head.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
This applies read-ahead to nilfs_btree_do_lookup and
nilfs_btree_lookup_contig functions and extends them to read ahead
siblings of level 1 btree nodes that hold data blocks.
At present, the read-ahead is not applied to most btree operations;
only get_block() callback function, which is used during read of
regular files or directories, receives the benefit.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
nilfs_btree_get_block() now may return untested buffer due to
read-ahead. This adds a new flag for buffer heads so that the btree
code can check whether the buffer is already verified or not.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
