Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() to override the compiler's
built-in versions in order to guarantee that the compiler won't generate
out-of-line calls to external functions via the PLT. This allows the
helpers to be safely used in guest code, as KVM selftests don't support
dynamic loading of guest code.
Steal the implementations from the kernel's generic versions, sans the
optimizations in memcmp() for unaligned accesses.
Put the utilities in a separate compilation unit and build with
-ffreestanding to fudge around a gcc "feature" where it will optimize
memset(), memcpy(), etc... by generating a recursive call. I.e. the
compiler optimizes itself into infinite recursion. Alternatively, the
individual functions could be tagged with
optimize("no-tree-loop-distribute-patterns"), but using "optimize" for
anything but debug is discouraged, and Linus NAK'd the use of the flag
in the kernel proper[*].
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wik-oXnUpfZ6Hw37uLykc-_P0Apyn2XuX-odh-3Nzop8w@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The rseq information is registered by TLS, starting from glibc-2.35.
In this case, the test always fails due to syscall(__NR_rseq). For
example, on RHEL9.1 where upstream glibc-2.35 features are enabled
on downstream glibc-2.34, the test fails like below.
# ./rseq_test
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
rseq_test.c:60: !r
pid=112043 tid=112043 errno=22 - Invalid argument
1 0x0000000000401973: main at rseq_test.c:226
2 0x0000ffff84b6c79b: ?? ??:0
3 0x0000ffff84b6c86b: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000000000401b6f: _start at ??:?
rseq failed, errno = 22 (Invalid argument)
# rpm -aq | grep glibc-2
glibc-2.34-39.el9.aarch64
Fix the issue by using "../rseq/rseq.c" to fetch the rseq information,
registred by TLS if it exists. Otherwise, we're going to register our
own rseq information as before.
Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <yihyu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220810104114.6838-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 49de12ba06 ("selftests: drop KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL make target")
dropped from tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk the code related to KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL,
but in doing so it also dropped the definition of the ARCH variable. The ARCH
variable is used in several subdirectories, but kvm/ is the only one of these
that was using KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL.
As a result, kvm selftests cannot be built anymore:
In file included from include/x86_64/vmx.h:12,
from x86_64/vmx_pmu_caps_test.c:18:
include/x86_64/processor.h:15:10: fatal error: asm/msr-index.h: No such file or directory
15 | #include <asm/msr-index.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../../../tools/include/asm/atomic.h:6,
from ../../../../tools/include/linux/atomic.h:5,
from rseq_test.c:15:
../../../../tools/include/asm/../../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:11:10: fatal error: asm/cmpxchg.h: No such file or directory
11 | #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by including the definition that was present in lib.mk.
Fixes: 49de12ba06 ("selftests: drop KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL make target")
Cc: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
Verify that KVM allows toggling VMX MSR bits to be "more" restrictive,
and also allows restoring each MSR to KVM's original, less restrictive
value.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220607213604.3346000-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the MMU role test, which was made obsolete by KVM commit
feb627e8d6 ("KVM: x86: Forbid KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN"). The
ongoing costs of keeping the test updated far outweigh any benefits,
e.g. the test _might_ be useful as an example or for documentation
purposes, but otherwise the test is dead weight.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614200707.3315957-14-seanjc@google.com
Stop using the KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL flag as installing the kernel headers
from the kselftest Makefile is causing some issues. Instead, rely on
the headers to be installed directly by the top-level Makefile
"headers_install" make target prior to building kselftest.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch add a self test that verifies user space can inject
UnCorrectable No Action required (UCNA) memory errors to the guest.
It also verifies that incorrectly configured MSRs for Corrected
Machine Check Interrupt (CMCI) emulation will result in #GP.
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-9-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's currently no test coverage of NX hugepages in KVM selftests, so
add a basic test to ensure that the feature works as intended.
The test creates a VM with a data slot backed with huge pages. The
memory in the data slot is filled with op-codes for the return
instruction. The guest then executes a series of accesses on the memory,
some reads, some instruction fetches. After each operation, the guest
exits and the test performs some checks on the backing page counts to
ensure that NX page splitting an reclaim work as expected.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-7-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a test to verify the "MONITOR/MWAIT never fault" quirk, and as a
bonus, also verify the related "MISC_ENABLES ignores ENABLE_MWAIT" quirk.
If the "never fault" quirk is enabled, MONITOR/MWAIT should always be
emulated as NOPs, even if they're reported as disabled in guest CPUID.
Use the MISC_ENABLES quirk to coerce KVM into toggling the MWAIT CPUID
enable, as KVM now disallows manually toggling CPUID bits after running
the vCPU.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220608224516.3788274-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to show tests
x86:
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Rewrite gfn-pfn cache refresh
* Refuse starting the module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit
Add an option to dirty_log_perf_test that configures the vCPUs to run in
L2 instead of L1. This makes it possible to benchmark the dirty logging
performance of nested virtualization, which is particularly interesting
because KVM must shadow L1's EPT/NPT tables.
For now this support only works on x86_64 CPUs with VMX. Otherwise
passing -n results in the test being skipped.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220520233249.3776001-11-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Break up the long lines for LIBKVM and alphabetize each architecture.
This makes reading the Makefile easier, and will make reading diffs to
LIBKVM easier.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220520233249.3776001-10-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The linker does obey strong/weak symbols when linking static libraries,
it simply resolves an undefined symbol to the first-encountered symbol.
This means that defining __weak arch-generic functions and then defining
arch-specific strong functions to override them in libkvm will not
always work.
More specifically, if we have:
lib/generic.c:
void __weak foo(void)
{
pr_info("weak\n");
}
void bar(void)
{
foo();
}
lib/x86_64/arch.c:
void foo(void)
{
pr_info("strong\n");
}
And a selftest that calls bar(), it will print "weak". Now if you make
generic.o explicitly depend on arch.o (e.g. add function to arch.c that
is called directly from generic.c) it will print "strong". In other
words, it seems that the linker is free to throw out arch.o when linking
because generic.o does not explicitly depend on it, which causes the
linker to lose the strong symbol.
One solution is to link libkvm.a with --whole-archive so that the linker
doesn't throw away object files it thinks are unnecessary. However that
is a bit difficult to plumb since we are using the common selftests
makefile rules. An easier solution is to drop libkvm.a just link
selftests with all the .o files that were originally in libkvm.a.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220520233249.3776001-9-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the "all: $(STATIC_LIBS)" rule. The KVM selftests already depend
on $(STATIC_LIBS), so there is no reason to have an extra "all" rule.
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220520233249.3776001-8-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a selftest for triple fault event:
- launch the L2 and exit to userspace via I/O.
- using KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS to pend a triple fault event.
- with the immediate_exit, check the triple fault is pending.
- run for real with pending triple fault and L1 can see the triple
fault.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-3-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Basic test coverage of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID cap.
This capability can be enabled before vCPU creation and only allowed
to set once. if assigned vcpu id is beyond KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID
capability, vCPU creation will fail.
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220422134456.26655-1-guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a KVM self-test that checks whether a nSVM L1 is able to successfully
inject a software interrupt, a soft exception and a NMI into its L2 guest.
In practice, this tests both the next_rip field consistency and
L1-injected event with intervening L0 VMEXIT during its delivery:
the first nested VMRUN (that's also trying to inject a software interrupt)
will immediately trigger a L0 NPF.
This L0 NPF will have zero in its CPU-returned next_rip field, which if
incorrectly reused by KVM will trigger a #PF when trying to return to
such address 0 from the interrupt handler.
For NMI injection this tests whether the L1 NMI state isn't getting
incorrectly mixed with the L2 NMI state if a L1 -> L2 NMI needs to be
re-injected.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[sean: check exact L2 RIP on first soft interrupt]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <d5f3d56528558ad8e28a9f1e1e4187f5a1e6770a.1651440202.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
On Arch LBR capable platforms, LBR_FMT in perf capability msr is 0x3f,
so the last format test will fail. Use a true invalid format(0x30) for
the test if it's running on these platforms. Opportunistically change
the file name to reflect the tests actually carried out.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220512084046.105479-1-weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a KVM selftest to check the hypercall interface
for arm64 platforms. The test validates the user-space'
[GET|SET]_ONE_REG interface to read/write the psuedo-firmware
registers as well as its effects on the guest upon certain
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-9-rananta@google.com
There are other interactions with PSCI worth testing; rename the PSCI
test to make it more generic.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409184549.1681189-10-oupton@google.com
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a test for aarch64 that ensures non-mixed-width vCPUs
(all 64bit vCPUs or all 32bit vcPUs) can be configured, and
mixed-width vCPUs cannot be configured.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220329031924.619453-3-reijiw@google.com
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220225145304.36166-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a test that asserts KVM rewrites guest hypercall instructions to
match the running architecture (VMCALL on VMX, VMMCALL on SVM).
Additionally, test that with the quirk disabled, KVM no longer rewrites
guest instructions and instead injects a #UD.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220316005538.2282772-3-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
Add a selftest that enables populating a VM with the maximum amount of
guest memory allowed by the underlying architecture. Abuse KVM's
memslots by mapping a single host memory region into multiple memslots so
that the selftest doesn't require a system with terabytes of RAM.
Default to 512gb of guest memory, which isn't all that interesting, but
should work on all MMUs and doesn't take an exorbitant amount of memory
or time. E.g. testing with ~64tb of guest memory takes the better part
of an hour, and requires 200gb of memory for KVM's page tables when using
4kb pages.
To inflicit maximum abuse on KVM' MMU, default to 4kb pages (or whatever
the not-hugepage size is) in the backing store (memfd). Use memfd for
the host backing store to ensure that hugepages are guaranteed when
requested, and to give the user explicit control of the size of hugepage
being tested.
By default, spin up as many vCPUs as there are available to the selftest,
and distribute the work of dirtying each 4kb chunk of memory across all
vCPUs. Dirtying guest memory forces KVM to populate its page tables, and
also forces KVM to write back accessed/dirty information to struct page
when the guest memory is freed.
On x86, perform two passes with a MMU context reset between each pass to
coerce KVM into dropping all references to the MMU root, e.g. to emulate
a vCPU dropping the last reference. Perform both passes and all
rendezvous on all architectures in the hope that arm64 and s390x can gain
similar shenanigans in the future.
Measure and report the duration of each operation, which is helpful not
only to verify the test is working as intended, but also to easily
evaluate the performance differences different page sizes.
Provide command line options to limit the amount of guest memory, set the
size of each slot (i.e. of the host memory region), set the number of
vCPUs, and to enable usage of hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220226001546.360188-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The main thing that the selftest verifies is that KVM copies x2APIC's
ICR[63:32] to/from ICR2 when userspace accesses the vAPIC page via
KVM_{G,S}ET_LAPIC. KVM previously split x2APIC ICR to ICR+ICR2 at the
time of write (from the guest), and so KVM must preserve that behavior
for backwards compatibility between different versions of KVM.
It will also test other invariants, e.g. that KVM clears the BUSY
flag on ICR writes, that the reserved bits in ICR2 are dropped on writes
from the guest, etc...
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Out of tree build of this test fails if relative path of the output
directory is specified. Add KHDR_INCLUDES to correctly reach the
headers.
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
- add Claudio as Maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
- testcase for missing memop check
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: Changes for 5.18 part1
- add Claudio as Maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
- testcase for missing memop check
Test the emulation of TEST PROTECTION in the presence of storage keys.
Emulation only occurs under certain conditions, one of which is the host
page being protected.
Trigger this by protecting the test pages via mprotect.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-5-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
There is no vmx_pi_mmio_test file. Remove it to get rid of error while
creation of selftest archive:
rsync: [sender] link_stat "/kselftest/kvm/x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1333) [sender=3.2.3]
Fixes: 6a58150859 ("selftest: KVM: Add intra host migration tests")
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Message-Id: <20220210172352.1317554-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a new test for Hyper-V nSVM extensions (Hyper-V on KVM) and add
a test for enlightened MSR-Bitmap feature:
- Intercept access to MSR_FS_BASE in L1 and check that this works
with enlightened MSR-Bitmap disabled.
- Enabled enlightened MSR-Bitmap and check that the intercept still works
as expected.
- Intercept access to MSR_GS_BASE but don't clear the corresponding bit
from clean fields mask, KVM is supposed to skip updating MSR-Bitmap02 and
thus the consequent access to the MSR from L2 will not get intercepted.
- Finally, clear the corresponding bit from clean fields mask and check
that access to MSR_GS_BASE is now intercepted.
The test works with the assumption, that access to MSR_FS_BASE/MSR_GS_BASE
is not intercepted for L1. If this ever becomes not true the test will
fail as nested_svm_exit_handled_msr() always checks L1's MSR-Bitmap for
L2 irrespective of clean fields. The behavior is correct as enlightened
MSR-Bitmap feature is just an optimization, KVM is not obliged to ignore
updates when the corresponding bit in clean fields stays clear.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220203104620.277031-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This selftest was accidentally removed by commit 6a58150859
("selftest: KVM: Add intra host migration tests"). Add it back.
Fixes: 6a58150859 ("selftest: KVM: Add intra host migration tests")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220120003826.2805036-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a VMX specific test to verify that KVM doesn't explode if userspace
attempts KVM_RUN when emulation is required with a pending exception.
KVM VMX's emulation support for !unrestricted_guest punts exceptions to
userspace instead of attempting to synthesize the exception with all the
correct state (and stack switching, etc...).
Punting is acceptable as there's never been a request to support
injecting exceptions when emulating due to invalid state, but KVM has
historically assumed that userspace will do the right thing and either
clear the exception or kill the guest. Deliberately do the opposite and
attempt to re-enter the guest with a pending exception and emulation
required to verify KVM continues to punt the combination to userspace,
e.g. doesn't explode, WARN, etc...
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211228232437.1875318-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Verify that the PMU event filter works as expected.
Note that the virtual PMU doesn't work as expected on AMD Zen CPUs (an
intercepted rdmsr is counted as a retired branch instruction), but the
PMU event filter does work.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220115052431.447232-7-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In preparation to reusing the existing 'get_cpuid_test' for testing
"KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN" rename it to 'cpuid_test' to avoid
the confusion.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220117150542.2176196-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This selftest covers two aspects of AMX. The first is triggering #NM
exception and checking the MSR XFD_ERR value. The second case is
loading tile config and tile data into guest registers and trapping to
the host side for a complete save/load of the guest state. TMM0
is also checked against memory data after save/restore.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211223145322.2914028-4-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-5.17-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 5.17, take #1
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
We add initial support for RISC-V 64-bit in KVM selftests using
which we can cross-compile and run arch independent tests such as:
demand_paging_test
dirty_log_test
kvm_create_max_vcpus,
kvm_page_table_test
set_memory_region_test
kvm_binary_stats_test
All VM guest modes defined in kvm_util.h require at least 48-bit
guest virtual address so to use KVM RISC-V selftests hardware
need to support at least Sv48 MMU for guest (i.e. VS-mode).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
We add EXTRA_CFLAGS to the common CFLAGS of top-level Makefile which will
allow users to pass additional compile-time flags such as "-static".
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a new KVM selftest, vgic_irq, for testing userspace IRQ injection. This
particular test injects an SPI using KVM_IRQ_LINE on GICv3 and verifies
that the IRQ is handled in the guest. The next commits will add more
types of IRQs and different modes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109023906.1091208-7-ricarkol@google.com
Add a selftest to attempt to enter L2 with invalid guests state by
exiting to userspace via I/O from L2, and then using KVM_SET_SREGS to set
invalid guest state (marking TR unusable is arbitrary chosen for its
relative simplicity).
This is a regression test for a bug introduced by commit c8607e4a08
("KVM: x86: nVMX: don't fail nested VM entry on invalid guest state if
!from_vmentry"), which incorrectly set vmx->fail=true when L2 had invalid
guest state and ultimately triggered a WARN due to nested_vmx_vmexit()
seeing vmx->fail==true while attempting to synthesize a nested VM-Exit.
The is also a functional test to verify that KVM sythesizes TRIPLE_FAULT
for L2, which is somewhat arbitrary behavior, instead of emulating L2.
KVM should never emulate L2 due to invalid guest state, as it's
architecturally impossible for L1 to run an L2 guest with invalid state
as nested VM-Enter should always fail, i.e. L1 needs to do the emulation.
Stuffing state via KVM ioctl() is a non-architctural, out-of-band case,
hence the TRIPLE_FAULT being rather arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211207193006.120997-5-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add an x86 selftest to verify that KVM doesn't WARN or otherwise explode
if userspace modifies RCX during a userspace exit to handle string I/O.
This is a regression test for a user-triggerable WARN introduced by
commit 3b27de2718 ("KVM: x86: split the two parts of emulator_pio_in").
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211025201311.1881846-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20211021174303.385706-6-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
* kvm/selftests/memslot:
: .
: Enable KVM memslot selftests on arm64, making them less
: x86 specific.
: .
KVM: selftests: Build the memslot tests for arm64
KVM: selftests: Make memslot_perf_test arch independent
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Sean Christopherson
Gavin Shan
Paolo Bonzini
Linus Torvalds
Guillaume Tucker
Jue Wang
Ben Gardon
David Matlack
Chenyi Qiang
Zeng Guang
Maciej S. Szmigiero
Yang Weijiang
Raghavendra Rao Ananta
Oliver Upton
Reiji Watanabe
David Woodhouse
Muhammad Usama Anjum
Janis Schoetterl-Glausch
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Jim Mattson
Yang Zhong
Anup Patel
Ricardo Koller
Peter Gonda
Marc Zyngier