If the gs_usb device driver is unloaded (or unbound) before the
interface is shut down, the USB stack first calls the struct
usb_driver::disconnect and then the struct net_device_ops::ndo_stop
callback.
In gs_usb_disconnect() all pending bulk URBs are killed, i.e. no more
RX'ed CAN frames are send from the USB device to the host. Later in
gs_can_close() a reset control message is send to each CAN channel to
remove the controller from the CAN bus. In this race window the USB
device can still receive CAN frames from the bus and internally queue
them to be send to the host.
At least in the current version of the candlelight firmware, the queue
of received CAN frames is not emptied during the reset command. After
loading (or binding) the gs_usb driver, new URBs are submitted during
the struct net_device_ops::ndo_open callback and the candlelight
firmware starts sending its already queued CAN frames to the host.
However, this scenario was not considered when implementing the
hardware timestamp function. The cycle counter/time counter
infrastructure is set up (gs_usb_timestamp_init()) after the USBs are
submitted, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference if
timecounter_cyc2time() (via the call chain:
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() -> gs_usb_set_timestamp() ->
gs_usb_skb_set_timestamp()) is called too early.
Move the gs_usb_timestamp_init() function before the URBs are
submitted to fix this problem.
For a comprehensive solution, we need to consider gs_usb devices with
more than 1 channel. The cycle counter/time counter infrastructure is
setup per channel, but the RX URBs are per device. Once gs_can_open()
of _a_ channel has been called, and URBs have been submitted, the
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() can be called for _all_ available
channels, even for channels that are not running, yet. As cycle
counter/time counter has not set up, this will again lead to a NULL
pointer dereference.
Convert the cycle counter/time counter from a "per channel" to a "per
device" functionality. Also set it up, before submitting any URBs to
the device.
Further in gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(), don't process any URBs for
not started CAN channels, only resubmit the URB.
Fixes: 45dfa45f52 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
Closes: https://github.com/candle-usb/candleLight_fw/issues/137#issuecomment-1623532076
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230716-gs_usb-fix-time-stamp-counter-v1-2-9017cefcd9d5@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The gs_usb driver handles USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel.
The RX path for all channels share the same bulk endpoint (the
transmitted bulk data encodes the channel number). These per-device
resources are allocated and submitted by the first opened channel.
During this allocation, the resources are either released immediately
in case of a failure or the URBs are anchored. All anchored URBs are
finally killed with gs_usb_disconnect().
Currently, gs_can_open() returns with an error if the allocation of a
URB or a buffer fails. However, if usb_submit_urb() fails, the driver
continues with the URBs submitted so far, even if no URBs were
successfully submitted.
Treat every error as fatal and free all allocated resources
immediately.
Switch to goto-style error handling, to prepare the driver for more
per-device resource allocation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230716-gs_usb-fix-time-stamp-counter-v1-1-9017cefcd9d5@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds support for Fintek USB to 2CAN controller.
Changelog:
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509073821.25289-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. Fix consistency of coding style for "break" in f81604_register_urbs().
2. Remove goto statement in f81604_open().
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230505022317.22417-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. Remove non-used define and change constant mask to GENMASK().
2. Move some variables declaration from function start to block start.
3. Move some variables initization into declaration.
4. Change variable "id" in f81604_start_xmit() only for CAN ID usage.
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230420024403.13830-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. Change all u8 *buff to struct f81604_int_data/f81604_can_frame.
2. Change all netdev->dev_id to netdev->dev_port.
3. Remove over design for f81604_process_rx_packet(). This device only
report a frame at once, so the f81604_process_rx_packet() are reduced
to process 1 frame.
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413084253.1524-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. Remove f81604_prepare_urbs/f81604_remove_urbs() and alloc URB/buffer
dynamically in f81604_register_urbs(), using "urbs_anchor" for manage
all rx/int URBs.
2. Add F81604 to MAINTAINERS list.
3. Change handle_clear_reg_work/handle_clear_overrun_work to single
clear_reg_work and using bitwise "clear_flags" to record it.
4. Move __f81604_set_termination in front of f81604_probe() to avoid
rarely racing condition.
5. Add __aligned to struct f81604_int_data / f81604_sff / f81604_eff.
6. Add aligned operations in f81604_start_xmit/f81604_process_rx_packet().
7. Change lots of CANBUS functions first parameter from struct usb_device*
to struct f81604_port_priv *priv. But remain f81604_write / f81604_read
/ f81604_update_bits() as struct usb_device* for
__f81604_set_termination() in probe() stage.
8. Simplify f81604_read_int_callback() and separate into
f81604_handle_tx / f81604_handle_can_bus_errors() functions.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230327051048.11589-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. Change CAN clock to using MEGA units.
2. Remove USB set/get retry, only remain SJA1000 reset/operation retry.
3. Fix all numberic constant to define.
4. Add terminator control. (only 0 & 120 ohm)
5. Using struct data to represent INT/TX/RX endpoints data instead byte
arrays.
6. Error message reports changed from %d to %pe for mnemotechnic values.
7. Some bit operations are changed to FIELD_PREP().
8. Separate TX functions from f81604_read_int_callback().
9. cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CNT in f81604_read_int_callback to report valid
TX/RX error counts.
10. Move f81604_prepare_urbs/f81604_remove_urbs() from CAN open/close() to
USB probe/disconnect().
11. coding style refactoring.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230321081152.26510-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
1. coding style refactoring.
2. some const number are defined to describe itself.
3. fix wrong usage for can_get_echo_skb() in f81604_write_bulk_callback().
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230317093352.3979-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
Signed-off-by: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <peter_hong@fintek.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230509073821.25289-1-peter_hong@fintek.com.tw
[mkl: add changelog, fix printf format]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Announce that the driver supports CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING by means
of priv->can.ctrlmode_supported. Until now berr reporting always has
been active without taking care of the berr-reporting parameter given
to an "ip link set ..." command.
Additionally apply some changes to function esd_usb_rx_event():
- If berr reporting is off and it is also no state change, then
immediately return.
- Unconditionally (even in case of the above "immediate return") store
tx- and rx-error counters, so directly use priv->bec.txerr and
priv->bec.rxerr instead of intermediate variables.
- Not directly related, but to better point out the linkage between a
failed alloc_can_err_skb() and stats->rx_dropped++:
Move the increment of the rx_dropped statistic counter (back) to
directly behind the err_skb allocation.
Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230330184446.2802135-1-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Previously, the CAN channel ID was printed to the kernel log in decimal
upon connecting a new PEAK device. This behavior is inconsistent with
the hexadecimal format of the CAN channel ID sysfs attribute. This patch
updates the log message to output the id in hexadecimal.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-8-lukas.magel@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch exports the CAN channel ID as a sysfs attribute. The CAN
channel ID is a user-configurable u8/u32 identifier that can be set
individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device.
Exporting the channel ID as a sysfs attribute allows users to easily read
the ID and to write udev rules that can match against the ID. This is
especially useful for PEAK USB devices that do not export a serial
number at SUB level.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-7-lukas.magel@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch introduces 3 new functions implementing support for ethtool
access to the CAN channel ID of all USB CAN network interfaces managed by
the driver. With this patch, it is possible to read/write the CAN
channel ID from/to the EEPROM via the ethtool interface.
The CAN channel ID is a user-configurable device identifier that can be
set individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device. Depending on
the device, the identifier has a length of 8 or 32 bit. The identifier
is stored in the non-volatile memory of the device.
The identifier of a CAN interface can be read/written as an 8 or 32 bit
byte string in native (little-endian) byte order, where the length depends
on the device type.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-6-lukas.magel@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds callbacks that allow the user to set a new self-defined
CAN channel ID to all USB - CAN/CANFD interfaces of PEAK-System managed by
this driver, namely:
- PCAN-USB
- PCAN-USB FD
- PCAN-USB Pro FD
- PCAN-USB X6
- PCAN-Chip USB
- PCAN-USB Pro
The callback functions write the CAN channel ID to the non-volatile
memory of the devices.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-4-lukas.magel@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The so-called "device id" is a user-defined identifier value that can be
set individually for each CAN interface of a PEAK USB device.
Contrary to a static serial number, the value can be changed by the
user. With this ID, each CAN interface can be uniquely identified even if
the USB device does not export a proper serial number or the USB device
exports multiple CAN interfaces. In order to not confuse it with the
device ID used by the USB core and emphasize the link to the CAN
interface, the functions and variables for reading this user-defined
value are renamed to CAN channel ID.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Magel <lukas.magel@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116200932.157769-2-lukas.magel@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Debian's gcc-13 [1] throws the following error in
kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size():
[1] gcc version 13.0.0 20221214 (experimental) [master r13-4693-g512098a3316] (Debian 13-20221214-1)
| drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb/kvaser_usb_hydra.c:502:65: error:
| array subscript ‘struct kvaser_cmd_ext[0]’ is partly outside array
| bounds of ‘unsigned char[32]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
| 502 | ret = le16_to_cpu(((struct kvaser_cmd_ext *)cmd)->len);
kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size() returns the size of given command. It
depends on the command number (cmd->header.cmd_no). For extended
commands (cmd->header.cmd_no == CMD_EXTENDED) the above shown code is
executed.
Help gcc to recognize that this code path is not taken in all cases,
by calling kvaser_usb_hydra_cmd_size() directly after assigning the
command number.
Fixes: aec5fb2268 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Cc: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Cc: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110104.1073881-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
ES58x devices report below product information through a custom usb
string:
* the firmware version
* the bootloader version
* the hardware revision
Parse this string, store the results in struct es58x_dev, export:
* the firmware version through devlink's "fw" name
* the bootloader version through devlink's "fw.bootloader" name
* the hardware revisionthrough devlink's "board.rev" name
Those devlink entries are not critical to use the device, if parsing
fails, print an informative log message and continue to probe the
device.
In addition to that, use usb_device::serial to report the device
serial number.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221130174658.29282-6-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
We don't get any further EVENT from an esd CAN USB device for changes
on REC or TEC while those counters converge to 0 (with ecc == 0). So
when handling the "Back to Error Active"-event force txerr = rxerr =
0, otherwise the berr-counters might stay on values like 95 forever.
Also, to make life easier during the ongoing development a
netdev_dbg() has been introduced to allow dumping error events send by
an esd CAN USB device.
Fixes: 96d8e90382 ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device")
Signed-off-by: Frank Jungclaus <frank.jungclaus@esd.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221130202242.3998219-2-frank.jungclaus@esd.eu
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Microchip USB Analyzer can activate the internal termination resistors
by setting the "termination" option ON, or OFF to to deactivate them.
As I've observed, both with my oscilloscope and captured USB packets
below, you must send "0" to turn it ON, and "1" to turn it OFF.
From the schematics in the user's guide, I can confirm that you must
drive the CAN_RES signal LOW "0" to activate the resistors.
Reverse the argument value of usb_msg.termination to fix this.
These are the two commands sequence, ON then OFF.
> No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info
> 1 0.000000 host 1.3.1 USB 46 URB_BULK out
>
> Frame 1: 46 bytes on wire (368 bits), 46 bytes captured (368 bits)
> USB URB
> Leftover Capture Data: a80000000000000000000000000000000000a8
>
> No. Time Source Destination Protocol Length Info
> 2 4.372547 host 1.3.1 USB 46 URB_BULK out
>
> Frame 2: 46 bytes on wire (368 bits), 46 bytes captured (368 bits)
> USB URB
> Leftover Capture Data: a80100000000000000000000000000000000a9
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221124152504.125994-1-yashi@spacecubics.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb/kvaser_usb_leaf.c
2871edb32f ("can: kvaser_usb: Fix possible completions during init_completion")
abb8670938 ("can: kvaser_usb_leaf: Ignore stale bus-off after start")
8d21f5927a ("can: kvaser_usb_leaf: Fix improved state not being reported")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kvaser_usb uses completions to signal when a response event is received
for outgoing commands.
However, it uses init_completion() to reinitialize the start_comp and
stop_comp completions before sending the start/stop commands.
In case the device sends the corresponding response just before the
actual command is sent, complete() may be called concurrently with
init_completion() which is not safe.
This might be triggerable even with a properly functioning device by
stopping the interface (CMD_STOP_CHIP) just after it goes bus-off (which
also causes the driver to send CMD_STOP_CHIP when restart-ms is off),
but that was not tested.
Fix the issue by using reinit_completion() instead.
Fixes: 080f40a6fa ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-2-extja@kvaser.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The device will respond with a CMD_ERROR_EVENT command, with error_code
KVASER_USB_{LEAF,HYDRA}_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM, if the CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ
contains invalid bittiming parameters.
However, this command does not contain any channel reference.
To check if the CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ was successful, redback and compare
the requested bittiming parameters with the device reported parameters.
Fixes: 080f40a6fa ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Fixes: aec5fb2268 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser USB hydra family")
Tested-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Co-developed-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-12-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
When auto-restart is enabled, the kvaser_usb_leaf driver considers
transition from any state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF as a bus-off recovery
event (restart).
However, these events may occur at interface startup time before
kvaser_usb_open() has set the state to CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, causing
restarts counter to increase and CAN_ERR_RESTARTED to be sent despite no
actual restart having occurred.
Fix that by making the auto-restart condition checks more strict so that
they only trigger when the interface was actually in the BUS_OFF state.
Fixes: 080f40a6fa ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices")
Tested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221010185237.319219-10-extja@kvaser.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
