Mismatch index is currently being checked by a brute force iteration over
the buffer. Instead, break the comparison into O(sqrt(n)) number of
chunks, with the chunk size of this order only, where n is the size of the
buffer. Do a brute-force iteration to print to stdout only when the
highly optimized memcmp() library function returns a mismatch in the
chunk. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(sqrt(n)) * t, where t
is the time taken by memcmp(); for our test conditions, it is safe to
assume t to be small.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-3-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
The mremap_test, in a worst case controlled by the -t flag, does a for
loop iteration in orders of GB. Without compromising on the stdout
report, the aim is to reduce this time.
A pre-filled random buffer is allocated based on the seed, replacing
repetitive rand() calls. The byte pattern in the memory locations is set
through memcpy() from the random buffer.
Replacing the loop for printing the mismatch index to stdout, employ an
efficient algorithm by breaking the comparison into chunks, use the highly
optimized memcmp() library function, and when a mismatch does occur, only
then do a brute force iteration.
Also, use sscanf() to parse /proc/self/maps for consistency across files.
Execution time results (x86 system):
./mremap_test
Original: 3 seconds
After change: 0.8 seconds
./mremap_test -t100
Original: 17 seconds
After change: 2 seconds
./mremap_test -t0 (worst case):
Original: 9:40 minutes
After change: 45 seconds
This patch (of 3):
Allocate a pre-filled random buffer using the seed. Replace iterative
copying of the random sequence to buffers using the highly optimized
library function memcpy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-2-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to extend test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make
sure that deduplication really happens, mmap_and_merge_range() needs to be
refactored.
Firstly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called with no need to call enable
KSM by madvise or prctl. So, switch the 'bool use_prctl' parameter to
enum ksm_merge_mode.
Secondly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called in child process in the
two testcases, it isn't appropriate to call ksft_test_result_{fail, skip},
because the global variables ksft_{fail, skip} aren't consistent with the
parent process. Thus, convert calls of ksft_test_result_{fail, skip} to
ksft_print_msg(), return differrent error according to the two cases, and
rename mmap_and_merge_range() to __mmap_and_merge_range(). For existing
callers, introduce new mmap_and_merge_range() to handle different return
values of __mmap_and_merge_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328111010.1502191-3-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, VA exhaustion is being checked by passing a hint to mmap() and
expecting it to fail.
While populating the lower VA space, mmap() fails because we have
exhausted the space.
Then, in validate_lower_address_hint(), because mmap() fails, we
confirm that we have indeed exhausted the space. There is a circular
logic involved here.
Assume that there is a bug in mmap(), also assume that it exists
independent of whether you pass a hint address or not; that for some
reason it is not able to find a 1GB chunk. My idea is to assert the
exhaustion against some other method.
This patch makes a stricter test by successful
write() calls from /proc/self/maps to a dump file, confirming that a free
chunk is indeed not available.
[dev.jain@arm.com: replace SZ_1GB with MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, tidy-up]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325042653.867055-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321103522.516097-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If this feature is not supported or is disabled by IA32_MISC_ENABLE on
the host, executing MONITOR or MWAIT instruction from the guest doesn't
cause monitor/mwait VM exits, but a #UD.
So, we need to skip this test if CPUID.01H:ECX[3] is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411210237.34646-1-zide.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
xen_shinfo_test is observed to be flaky failing sporadically with
"VM time too old". With min_ts/max_ts debug print added:
Wall clock (v 3269818) 1704906491.986255664
Time info 1: v 1282712 tsc 33530585736 time 14014430025 mul 3587552223 shift 4294967295 flags 1
Time info 2: v 1282712 tsc 33530585736 time 14014430025 mul 3587552223 shift 4294967295 flags 1
min_ts: 1704906491.986312153
max_ts: 1704906506.001006963
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c:1003: cmp_timespec(&min_ts, &vm_ts) <= 0
pid=32724 tid=32724 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x00000000004030ad: main at xen_shinfo_test.c:1003
2 0x00007fca6b23feaf: ?? ??:0
3 0x00007fca6b23ff5f: ?? ??:0
4 0x0000000000405e04: _start at ??:?
VM time too old
The test compares wall clock data from shinfo (which is the output of
kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch()) against clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) in the
host system before the VM is created. In the example above, it compares
shinfo: 1704906491.986255664 vs min_ts: 1704906491.986312153
and fails as the later is greater than the former. While this sounds like
a sane test, it doesn't pass reality check: kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch()
calculates guest's epoch (realtime when the guest was created) by
subtracting kvmclock from the current realtime and the calculation happens
when shinfo is setup. The problem is that kvmclock is a raw clock and
realtime clock is affected by NTP. This means that if realtime ticks with a
slightly reduced frequency, "guest's epoch" calculated by
kvm_get_wall_clock_epoch() will actually tick backwards! This is not a big
issue from guest's perspective as the guest can't really observe this but
this epoch can't be compared with a fixed clock_gettime() on the host.
Replace the check with comparing wall clock data from shinfo to
KVM_GET_CLOCK. The later gives both realtime and kvmclock so guest's epoch
can be calculated by subtraction. Note, CLOCK_REALTIME is susceptible to
leap seconds jumps but there's no better alternative in KVM at this
moment. Leave a comment and accept 1s delta.
Reported-by: Jan Richter <jarichte@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206151950.31174-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
dummy_st_ops.test_2 and dummy_st_ops.test_sleepable do not have their
'state' parameter marked as nullable. Update dummy_st_ops.c to avoid
passing NULL for such parameters, as the next patch would allow kernel
to enforce this restriction.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
As reported by Jose E. Marchesi in off-list discussion, GCC and LLVM
generate slightly different code for dummy_st_ops_success/test_1():
SEC("struct_ops/test_1")
int BPF_PROG(test_1, struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state)
{
int ret;
if (!state)
return 0xf2f3f4f5;
ret = state->val;
state->val = 0x5a;
return ret;
}
GCC-generated LLVM-generated
---------------------------- ---------------------------
0: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0) 0: w0 = -0xd0c0b0b
1: if r1 == 0x0 goto 5f 1: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)
2: r0 = *(s32 *)(r1 + 0x0) 2: if r1 == 0x0 goto 6f
3: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = 0x5a 3: r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0)
4: exit 4: w2 = 0x5a
5: r0 = -0xd0c0b0b 5: *(u32 *)(r1 + 0x0) = r2
6: exit 6: exit
If the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable in
net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c, the verifier would assume that
'r1 == 0x0' is never true:
- for the GCC version, this means that instructions #5-6 would be
marked as dead and removed;
- for the LLVM version, all instructions would be marked as live.
The test dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value actually sets the 'state'
parameter to NULL.
Therefore, when the 'state' argument is not marked as nullable,
the GCC-generated version of the code would trigger a NULL pointer
dereference at instruction #3.
This patch updates the test_1() test case to always follow a shape
similar to the GCC-generated version above, in order to verify whether
the 'state' nullability is marked correctly.
Reported-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424012821.595216-3-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.
To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().
Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c04bfc941a9f5d249b049572c1ae122fe551ee5d.1709886922.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
papr_scm and ndtest share common PDSM payload structs like
nd_papr_pdsm_health. Presently these structs are duplicated across
papr_pdsm.h and ndtest.h header files. Since 'ndtest' is essentially
arch independent and can run on platforms other than PPC64, a way
needs to be deviced to avoid redundancy and duplication of PDSM
structs in future.
So the patch proposes moving the PDSM header from arch/powerpc/include-
-/uapi/ to the generic include/uapi/linux directory. Also, there
are some #defines common between papr_scm and ndtest which are not
exported to the user space. So, move them to a header file which
can be shared across ndtest and papr_scm via newly introduced
include/linux/papr_scm.h.
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170638176942.112443.2937254675538057083.stgit@ltcd48-lp2.aus.stglab.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
The save/restore of nr_hugepages was added to the test itself by using the
atexit() functionality. But it is broken as parent exits after creating
child. Hence calling the atexit() function early. That's not it. The
child exits after creating its child and so on.
The parent cannot wait to get the termination status for its children as
it'll keep on holding the resources until the new pkey allocation fails.
It is impossible to wait for exits of all the grand and great grand
children. Hence the restoring of nr_hugepages value from parent is wrong.
Let's save/restore the nr_hugepages settings in the launch script
instead of doing it in the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419115027.3848958-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: c52eb6db7b ("selftests: mm: restore settings from only parent process")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418125250.GA2941398@e124191.cambridge.arm.com
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the sud_test expects the emulated syscall to return the
emulated syscall number. This assumption only works on architectures
were the syscall calling convention use the same register for syscall
number/syscall return value. This is not the case for RISC-V and thus
the return value must be also emulated using the provided ucontext.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206134438.473166-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently conntrack_dump_flush test program always runs when passing
TEST_PROGS argument:
% make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=net/netfilter \
TEST_PROGS=conntrack_ipip_mtu.sh run_tests
make: Entering [..]
TAP version 13
1..2 [..]
selftests: net/netfilter: conntrack_dump_flush [..]
Move away from TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS to avoid this. After this,
above command will only run the program specified in TEST_PROGS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240423191609.70c14c42@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424095824.5555-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that all the infrastructure is in place, add a test to stress KVM's
LPI injection. Keep a 1:1 mapping of device IDs to signalling threads,
allowing the user to scale up/down the sender side of an LPI. Make use
of the new VM stats for the translation cache to estimate the
translation hit rate.
Since the primary focus of the test is on performance, you'll notice
that the guest code is not pedantic about the LPIs it receives. Counting
the number of LPIs would require synchronization between the device and
vCPU threads to avoid coalescing and would get in the way of performance
numbers.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-20-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
It would appear that all of the selftests are using the same exact
layout for the GIC frames. Fold this back into the library
implementation to avoid defining magic values all over the selftests.
This is an extension of Colton's change, ripping out parameterization of
from the library internals in addition to the public interfaces.
Co-developed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-15-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
There are a few subtle incongruencies between the GIC definitions used
by the kernel and selftests. Furthermore, the selftests header blends
implementation detail (e.g. default priority) with the architectural
definitions.
This is all rather annoying, since bulk imports of the kernel header
is not possible. Move selftests-specific definitions out of the
offending header and realign tests on the canonical definitions for
things like sysregs. Finally, haul in a fresh copy of the gicv3 header
to enable a forthcoming ITS selftest.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422200158.2606761-14-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The BPF sample building code looks a little bit spaghetti-ish
so move it out to its own Makefile snippet. Similar in the spirit
to how we include lib.mk. libynl will soon get a similar snippet.
There is a small change hiding in the move, the relative
paths (../../.., ../.. etc) are replaced with variables
from lib.mk such as top_srcdir and selfdir.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423183542.3807234-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The BPF sources moved with bpf_offload.py have a suffix of .bpf.c
which seems to be useful convention. Rename the 2 other BPF sources
we had. Use wildcard in the Makefile, since we can match all those
files easily now.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423183542.3807234-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix the warnings by initializing and marking the variable as unused.
I've caught the warnings by using clang.
split_huge_page_test.c:303:6: warning: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
303 | int dummy;
| ^
split_huge_page_test.c:343:3: warning: variable 'dummy' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
343 | dummy += *(*addr + i);
| ^~~~~
split_huge_page_test.c:303:11: note: initialize the variable 'dummy' to silence this warning
303 | int dummy;
| ^
| = 0
2 warnings generated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416162658.3353622-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: fc4d182316 ("mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any order")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout sysctl only exist once conntrack module is loaded,
if this test runs standalone on a modular kernel sysctl setting fails,
this can result in test failure as udp conntrack entries expire too fast.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422102546.2494-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use socat, like most of the other scripts already do. This also makes
the script complete slightly faster (3s -> 1s).
iperf3 establishes two connections (1 control connection, and 1+x
depending on test), so adjust expected counter values as well.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423130604.7013-8-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_netfilter: If we can't add the needed initial nftables ruleset skip the
test, kernel doesn't support a required feature.
rpath: run a subset of the tests if possible, but make sure we return
the skip return value so they are marked appropriately by the kselftest
framework.
nft_audit.sh: provide version information when skipping, this should
help catching kernel problem (feature not available in kernel) vs.
userspace issue (parser doesn't support keyword).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423130604.7013-7-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use busywait helper instead of unconditional sleep, reduces run time
from 6m to 2:30 on my system.
The busywait helper calls the function passed to it as argument; disable
the shellcheck test for unreachable code, it generates many (false)
warnings here.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423130604.7013-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add simple tc hook selftests to show the way to work with new crypto
BPF API. Some tricky dynptr initialization is used to provide empty iv
dynptr. Simple AES-ECB algo is used to demonstrate encryption and
decryption of fixed size buffers.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422225024.2847039-4-vadfed@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
