Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
In zoned mode, zones with write pointers can have conditions "read-only"
or "offline". In read-only condition, zones can not be written. In
offline condition, the zones can be neither written nor read. These
conditions are intended for zones with media failures, then it is
difficult to set those conditions to zones on real devices.
To test handling of zones in the conditions, add a feature to null_blk
to set up zones in read-only or offline condition. Add new configuration
attributes "zone_readonly" and "zone_offline". Write a sector to the
attribute files to specify the target zone to set the zone conditions.
For example, following command lines do it:
echo 0 > nullb1/zone_readonly
echo 524288 > nullb1/zone_offline
When the specified zones are already in read-only or offline condition,
normal empty condition is restored to the zones. These condition changes
can be done only after the null_blk device get powered, since status
area of each zone is not yet allocated before power-on.
Also improve zone condition checks to inhibit all commands for zones in
offline conditions. In same manner, inhibit write and zone management
commands for zones in read-only condition.
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201061036.2342206-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Recompression iterates through all the registered secondary compression
algorithms in order of their priorities so that we have higher chances of
finding the algorithm that compresses a particular page. This, however,
may not always be best approach and sometimes we may want to limit
recompression to only one particular algorithm. For instance, when a
higher priority algorithm uses too much power and device has a relatively
low battery level we may want to limit recompression to use only a lower
priority algorithm, which uses less power.
Introduce algo= parameter support to recompression sysfs knob so that
user-sapce can request recompression with particular algorithm only:
echo "type=idle algo=zstd" > /sys/block/zramX/recompress
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-11-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allow zram to recompress (using secondary compression streams)
pages.
Re-compression algorithms (we support up to 3 at this stage)
are selected via recomp_algorithm:
echo "algo=zstd priority=1" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
Please read documentation for more details.
We support several recompression modes:
1) IDLE pages recompression is activated by `idle` mode
echo "type=idle" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
2) Since there may be many idle pages user-space may pass a size
threshold value (in bytes) and we will recompress pages only
of equal or greater size:
echo "threshold=888" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
3) HUGE pages recompression is activated by `huge` mode
echo "type=huge" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
4) HUGE_IDLE pages recompression is activated by `huge_idle` mode
echo "type=huge_idle" > /sys/block/zram0/recompress
[senozhatsky@chromium.org: we should always zero out err variable in recompress loop[
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110143423.3250790-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce recomp_algorithm sysfs knob that controls secondary algorithm
selection used for recompression.
We will support up to 3 secondary compression algorithms which are sorted
in order of their priority. To select an algorithm user has to provide
its name and priority:
echo "algo=zstd priority=1" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
echo "algo=deflate priority=2" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
During recompression zram iterates through the list of registered
secondary algorithms in order of their priorities.
We also have a short version for cases when there is only
one secondary compression algorithm:
echo "algo=zstd" > /sys/block/zramX/recomp_algorithm
This will register zstd as the secondary algorithm with priority 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "zram: Support multiple compression streams", v5.
This series adds support for multiple compression streams. The main idea
is that different compression algorithms have different characteristics
and zram may benefit when it uses a combination of algorithms: a default
algorithm that is faster but have lower compression rate and a secondary
algorithm that can use higher compression rate at a price of slower
compression/decompression.
There are several use-case for this functionality:
- huge pages re-compression: zstd or deflate can successfully compress
huge pages (~50% of huge pages on my synthetic ChromeOS tests), IOW
pages that lzo was not able to compress.
- idle pages re-compression: idle/cold pages sit in the memory and we
may reduce zsmalloc memory usage if we recompress those idle pages.
Userspace has a number of ways to control the behavior and impact of zram
recompression: what type of pages should be recompressed, size watermarks,
etc. Please refer to documentation patch.
This patch (of 13):
The patch turns compression streams and compressor algorithm name struct
zram members into arrays, so that we can have multiple compression streams
support (in the next patches).
The patch uses a rather explicit API for compressor selection:
- Get primary (default) compression stream
zcomp_stream_get(zram->comps[ZRAM_PRIMARY_COMP])
- Get secondary compression stream
zcomp_stream_get(zram->comps[ZRAM_SECONDARY_COMP])
We use similar API for compression streams put().
At this point we always have just one compression stream,
since CONFIG_ZRAM_MULTI_COMP is not yet defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109115047.2921851-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Romanov <avromanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A few fixes for s390 sads (Stefan, Colin)
- Ensure that ublk doesn't reorder requests, as that can be problematic
on devices that need specific ordering (Ming)
- Fix a queue reference leak in disk allocation handling (Christoph)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk_drv: don't forward io commands in reserve order
s390/dasd: fix possible buffer overflow in copy_pair_show
s390/dasd: fix no record found for raw_track_access
s390/dasd: increase printing of debug data payload
s390/dasd: Fix spelling mistake "Ivalid" -> "Invalid"
blk-mq: fix queue reference leak on blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue failure
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Either ublk_can_use_task_work() is true or not, io commands are
forwarded to ublk server in reverse order, since llist_add() is
always to add one element to the head of the list.
Even though block layer doesn't guarantee request dispatch order,
requests should be sent to hardware in the sequence order generated
from io scheduler, which usually considers the request's LBA, and
order is often important for HDD.
So forward io commands in the sequence made from io scheduler by
aligning task work with current io_uring command's batch handling,
and it has been observed that both can get similar performance data
if IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN is set from ublk server.
Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <andreas.hindborg@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121155645.396272-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Two more bogus nid quirks (Bean Huo, Tiago Dias Ferreira)
- Memory leak fix in nvmet (Sagi Grimberg)
- Regression fix for block cgroups pinning the wrong blkcg, causing
leaks of cgroups and blkcgs (Chris)
- UAF fix for drbd setup error handling (Dan)
- Fix DMA alignment propagation in DM (Keith)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
dm-log-writes: set dma_alignment limit in io_hints
dm-integrity: set dma_alignment limit in io_hints
block: make blk_set_default_limits() private
dm-crypt: provide dma_alignment limit in io_hints
block: make dma_alignment a stacking queue_limit
nvmet: fix a memory leak in nvmet_auth_set_key
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Netac NV7000
drbd: use after free in drbd_create_device()
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Micron Nitro
blk-cgroup: properly pin the parent in blkcg_css_online
(Sort of) cherry-picked from the out-of-tree drbd9 branch. Original
commit message by Joel Colledge:
This simplifies drbd_submit_peer_request by removing most of the
arguments. It also makes the treatment of the op better aligned with
that in struct bio.
Determine fault_type dynamically using information which is already
available instead of passing it in as a parameter.
Note: The opf in receive_rs_deallocated was changed from
REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES to REQ_OP_DISCARD. This was required in the
out-of-tree module, and does not matter in-tree. The opf is ignored
anyway in drbd_submit_peer_request, since the discard/zero-out is
decided by the EE_TRIM flag.
Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109133453.51652-4-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We currently only set q->limits.max_discard_sectors, but that is not
enough. Another field, max_hw_discard_sectors, was introduced in
commit 0034af0365 ("block: make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes
writeable").
The difference is that max_discard_sectors can be changed from user
space via sysfs, while max_hw_discard_sectors is the "hardware" upper
limit.
So use this helper, which sets both.
This is also a fixup for commit 998e9cbcd6 ("drbd: cleanup
decide_on_discard_support"): if discards are not supported, that does
not necessarily mean we also want to disable write_zeroes.
Fixes: 998e9cbcd6 ("drbd: cleanup decide_on_discard_support")
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109133453.51652-2-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
update_used_max. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so
this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
Also, reorder code a bit to remove additional compare and conditional jump
from the assembly code. Together, hese two changes save 15 bytes from the
function when compiled for x86_64.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018145154.3699-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fixes for the ublk driver (Ming)
- Fixes for error handling memory leaks (Chen Jun, Chen Zhongjin)
- Explicitly clear the last request in a chain when the plug is
flushed, as it may have already been issued (Al)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-11-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: blk_add_rq_to_plug(): clear stale 'last' after flush
blk-mq: Fix kmemleak in blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
block: Fix possible memory leak for rq_wb on add_disk failure
ublk_drv: add ublk_queue_cmd() for cleanup
ublk_drv: avoid to touch io_uring cmd in blk_mq io path
ublk_drv: comment on ublk_driver entry of Kconfig
ublk_drv: return flag of UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK in case of module
nvme and xen-blkfront are already doing this to stop buffered writes from
creating dirty pages that can't be written out later. Move it to the
common code.
This also removes the comment about the ordering from nvme, as bd_mutex
not only is gone entirely, but also hasn't been used for locking updates
to the disk size long before that, and thus the ordering requirement
documented there doesn't apply any more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221101150050.3510-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring cmd is supposed to be used in ubq daemon context mainly,
and we should try to avoid to touch it in ublk io submission context,
otherwise this data could become shared between the two contexts,
and performance is hurt.
So link request into one per-queue list, and use same batching policy
of io_uring command, just avoid to touch ucmd in blk-mq io context.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029010432.598367-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- make the multipath dma alignment match the non-multipath one
(Keith Busch)
- fix a bogus use of sg_init_marker() (Nam Cao)
- fix circulr locking in nvme-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
- Initialization fix for requests allocated via the special hw queue
allocator (John)
- Fix for a regression added in this release with the batched
completions of end_io backed requests (Ming)
- Error handling leak fix for rbd (Yang)
- Error handling leak fix for add_disk() failure (Yu)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blk-mq: Properly init requests from blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx()
blk-mq: don't add non-pt request with ->end_io to batch
rbd: fix possible memory leak in rbd_sysfs_init()
nvme-multipath: set queue dma alignment to 3
nvme-tcp: fix possible circular locking when deleting a controller under memory pressure
nvme-tcp: replace sg_init_marker() with sg_init_table()
block: fix memory leak for elevator on add_disk failure
If device_register() returns error in rbd_sysfs_init(), name of kobject
which is allocated in dev_set_name() called in device_add() is leaked.
As comment of device_add() says, it should call put_device() to drop
the reference count that was set in device_initialize() when it fails,
so the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup().
Fault injection test can trigger this problem:
unreferenced object 0xffff88810173aa78 (size 8):
comm "modprobe", pid 247, jiffies 4294714278 (age 31.789s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
72 62 64 00 81 88 ff ff rbd.....
backtrace:
[<00000000f58fae56>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1b0
[<00000000bdd44fe7>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
[<00000000f7844d0b>] kstrdup_const+0x63/0x80
[<000000001b0a0eeb>] kvasprintf_const+0x10b/0x190
[<00000000a47bd894>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150
[<00000000d5edbf18>] dev_set_name+0xab/0xe0
[<00000000f5153e80>] device_add+0x106/0x1f20
Fixes: dfc5606dc5 ("rbd: replace the rbd sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027091918.2294132-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit c347a787e3 (drbd: set ->bi_bdev in drbd_req_new) moved a
bio_set_dev call (which has since been removed) to "earlier", from
drbd_request_prepare to drbd_req_new.
The problem is that this accesses device->ldev->backing_bdev, which is
not NULL-checked at this point. When we don't have an ldev (i.e. when
the DRBD device is diskless), this leads to a null pointer deref.
So, only allocate the private_bio if we actually have a disk. This is
also a small optimization, since we don't clone the bio to only to
immediately free it again in the diskless case.
Fixes: c347a787e3 ("drbd: set ->bi_bdev in drbd_req_new")
Co-developed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020085205.129090-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
