Files
linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h
Puranjay Mohan bf0baa5bbd arm64: implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info
Historically, arm64 implemented raw_smp_processor_id() as a read of
current_thread_info()->cpu. This changed when arm64 moved thread_info into
task struct, as at the time CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK made core code use
thread_struct::cpu for the cpu number, and due to header dependencies
prevented using this in raw_smp_processor_id(). As a workaround, we moved to
using a percpu variable in commit:

  57c82954e7 ("arm64: make cpu number a percpu variable")

Since then, thread_info::cpu was reintroduced, and core code was made to use
this in commits:

  001430c191 ("arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info")
  bcf9033e54 ("sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y")

Consequently it is possible to use current_thread_info()->cpu again.

This decreases the number of emitted instructions like in the following
example:

Dump of assembler code for function bpf_get_smp_processor_id:
   0xffff8000802cd608 <+0>:     nop
   0xffff8000802cd60c <+4>:     nop
   0xffff8000802cd610 <+8>:     adrp    x0, 0xffff800082138000
   0xffff8000802cd614 <+12>:    mrs     x1, tpidr_el1
   0xffff8000802cd618 <+16>:    add     x0, x0, #0x8
   0xffff8000802cd61c <+20>:    ldrsw   x0, [x0, x1]
   0xffff8000802cd620 <+24>:    ret

After this patch:

Dump of assembler code for function bpf_get_smp_processor_id:
   0xffff8000802c9130 <+0>:     nop
   0xffff8000802c9134 <+4>:     nop
   0xffff8000802c9138 <+8>:     mrs     x0, sp_el0
   0xffff8000802c913c <+12>:    ldr     w0, [x0, #24]
   0xffff8000802c9140 <+16>:    ret

A microbenchmark[1] was built to measure the performance improvement
provided by this change. It calls the following function given number of
times and finds the runtime overhead:

static noinline int get_cpu_id(void)
{
	return smp_processor_id();
}

Run the benchmark like:
 modprobe smp_processor_id nr_function_calls=1000000000

      +--------------------------+------------------------+
      |        | Number of Calls |    Time taken          |
      +--------+-----------------+------------------------+
      | Before |   1000000000    |   1602888401ns         |
      +--------+-----------------+------------------------+
      | After  |   1000000000    |   1206212658ns         |
      +--------+-----------------+------------------------+
      |  Difference (decrease)   |   396675743ns (24.74%) |
      +---------------------------------------------------+

Remove the percpu variable cpu_number as it is used only in
set_smp_ipi_range() as a dummy variable to be passed to ipi_handler().
Use irq_stat in place of cpu_number here like arm32.

[1] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/linux/commit/77d3fdd

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503171847.68267-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-06-12 15:44:19 +01:00

139 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_SMP_H
#define __ASM_SMP_H
#include <linux/const.h>
/* Values for secondary_data.status */
#define CPU_STUCK_REASON_SHIFT (8)
#define CPU_BOOT_STATUS_MASK ((UL(1) << CPU_STUCK_REASON_SHIFT) - 1)
#define CPU_MMU_OFF (-1)
#define CPU_BOOT_SUCCESS (0)
/* The cpu invoked ops->cpu_die, synchronise it with cpu_kill */
#define CPU_KILL_ME (1)
/* The cpu couldn't die gracefully and is looping in the kernel */
#define CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL (2)
/* Fatal system error detected by secondary CPU, crash the system */
#define CPU_PANIC_KERNEL (3)
#define CPU_STUCK_REASON_52_BIT_VA (UL(1) << CPU_STUCK_REASON_SHIFT)
#define CPU_STUCK_REASON_NO_GRAN (UL(2) << CPU_STUCK_REASON_SHIFT)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu)
/*
* Logical CPU mapping.
*/
extern u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];
extern u64 cpu_logical_map(unsigned int cpu);
static inline void set_cpu_logical_map(unsigned int cpu, u64 hwid)
{
__cpu_logical_map[cpu] = hwid;
}
struct seq_file;
/*
* Discover the set of possible CPUs and determine their
* SMP operations.
*/
extern void smp_init_cpus(void);
/*
* Register IPI interrupts with the arch SMP code
*/
extern void set_smp_ipi_range(int ipi_base, int nr_ipi);
/*
* Called from the secondary holding pen, this is the secondary CPU entry point.
*/
asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void);
/*
* Initial data for bringing up a secondary CPU.
* @status - Result passed back from the secondary CPU to
* indicate failure.
*/
struct secondary_data {
struct task_struct *task;
long status;
};
extern struct secondary_data secondary_data;
extern long __early_cpu_boot_status;
extern void secondary_entry(void);
extern void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu);
extern void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
extern void arch_send_wakeup_ipi(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline void arch_send_wakeup_ipi(unsigned int cpu)
{
BUILD_BUG();
}
#endif
extern int __cpu_disable(void);
static inline void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) { }
extern void __noreturn cpu_die(void);
extern void __noreturn cpu_die_early(void);
static inline void __noreturn cpu_park_loop(void)
{
for (;;) {
wfe();
wfi();
}
}
static inline void update_cpu_boot_status(int val)
{
WRITE_ONCE(secondary_data.status, val);
/* Ensure the visibility of the status update */
dsb(ishst);
}
/*
* The calling secondary CPU has detected serious configuration mismatch,
* which calls for a kernel panic. Update the boot status and park the calling
* CPU.
*/
static inline void __noreturn cpu_panic_kernel(void)
{
update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_PANIC_KERNEL);
cpu_park_loop();
}
/*
* If a secondary CPU enters the kernel but fails to come online,
* (e.g. due to mismatched features), and cannot exit the kernel,
* we increment cpus_stuck_in_kernel and leave the CPU in a
* quiesecent loop within the kernel text. The memory containing
* this loop must not be re-used for anything else as the 'stuck'
* core is executing it.
*
* This function is used to inhibit features like kexec and hibernate.
*/
bool cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(void);
extern void crash_smp_send_stop(void);
extern bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
#endif /* ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* ifndef __ASM_SMP_H */