7a23b027ec
Add a script which produces a Flat Image Tree (FIT), a single file containing the built kernel and associated devicetree files. Compression defaults to gzip which gives a good balance of size and performance. The files compress from about 86MB to 24MB using this approach. The FIT can be used by bootloaders which support it, such as U-Boot and Linuxboot. It permits automatic selection of the correct devicetree, matching the compatible string of the running board with the closest compatible string in the FIT. There is no need for filenames or other workarounds. Add a 'make image.fit' build target for arm64, as well. The FIT can be examined using 'dumpimage -l'. This uses the 'dtbs-list' file but processes only .dtb files, ignoring the overlay .dtbo files. This features requires pylibfdt (use 'pip install libfdt'). It also requires compression utilities for the algorithm being used. Supported compression options are the same as the Image.xxx files. Use FIT_COMPRESSION to select an algorithm other than gzip. While FIT supports a ramdisk / initrd, no attempt is made to support this here, since it must be built separately from the Linux build. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329032836.141899-3-sjg@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
231 lines
7.4 KiB
Makefile
231 lines
7.4 KiB
Makefile
#
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# arch/arm64/Makefile
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#
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# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
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# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
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#
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# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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# for more details.
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#
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# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=--no-undefined -X
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE), y)
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# Pass --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to restore pre-binutils-2.27 behaviour
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# for relative relocs, since this leads to better Image compression
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# with the relocation offsets always being zero.
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext \
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$(call ld-option, --no-apply-dynamic-relocs)
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --fix-cortex-a53-843419
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endif
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endif
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cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo \
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'int main(void) { \
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asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295)); \
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return 0; \
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}' | $(CC) -S -x c -o "$$TMP" -,,-DCONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT=1)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y)
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$(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only \
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$(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(compat_vdso)
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=aarch64-unknown-none -Ctarget-feature="-neon"
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
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# Avoid generating .eh_frame* sections.
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
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else
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
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prepare: stack_protector_prepare
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stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
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$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg \
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-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 \
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-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
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awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
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include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+bti
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zbranch-protection=bti,pac-ret
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL),y)
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KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zbranch-protection=pac-ret
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET),y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mbranch-protection=pac-ret
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else
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msign-return-address=non-leaf
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endif
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else
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none)
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endif
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# Tell the assembler to support instructions from the latest target
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# architecture.
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#
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# For non-integrated assemblers we'll pass this on the command line, and for
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# integrated assemblers we'll define ARM64_ASM_ARCH and ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE for
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# inline usage.
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#
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# We cannot pass the same arch flag to the compiler as this would allow it to
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# freely generate instructions which are not supported by earlier architecture
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# versions, which would prevent a single kernel image from working on earlier
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# hardware.
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_5), y)
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asm-arch := armv8.5-a
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_4), y)
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asm-arch := armv8.4-a
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_3), y)
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asm-arch := armv8.3-a
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_2), y)
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asm-arch := armv8.2-a
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endif
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ifdef asm-arch
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-march=$(asm-arch) \
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-DARM64_ASM_ARCH='"$(asm-arch)"'
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y)
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EB__
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# Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
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# it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb -z norelro)
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UTS_MACHINE := aarch64_be
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else
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EL__
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# Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux -z norelro)
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UTS_MACHINE := aarch64
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD), y)
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KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z norelro
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endif
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__aarch64__
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS),y)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4,2
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS),y)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
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CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), y)
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KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 4
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else ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC), y)
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KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 3
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endif
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KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
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libs-y := arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
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libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
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# Default target when executing plain make
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boot := arch/arm64/boot
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BOOT_TARGETS := Image vmlinuz.efi image.fit
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PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
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else
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KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
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endif
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all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
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image.fit: dtbs
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vmlinuz.efi image.fit: Image
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$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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Image.%: Image
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
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install zinstall:
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$(call cmd,install)
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archprepare:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/tools kapi
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
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@echo "warning: ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum" >&2
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
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@echo "warning: LSE atomics not supported by binutils" >&2
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
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# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
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# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
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# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
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# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
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# this hack.
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prepare: vdso_prepare
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vdso_prepare: prepare0
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso \
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include/generated/vdso-offsets.h arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
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ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 \
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arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so
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endif
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endif
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vdso-install-y += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
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vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.so.dbg
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include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.defconf
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PHONY += virtconfig
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virtconfig:
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$(call merge_into_defconfig_override,defconfig,virt)
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define archhelp
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echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
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echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
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echo ' image.fit - Flat Image Tree (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/image.fit)'
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echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
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echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
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echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
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echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
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echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
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endef
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