mm/src/code/z_lights.c

#include "global.h"

void Lights_PointSetInfo(LightInfo* info, s16 x, s16 y, s16 z, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b, s16 radius, s32 type) {
    info->type = type;
    info->params.point.x = x;
    info->params.point.y = y;
    info->params.point.z = z;
    Lights_PointSetColorAndRadius(info, r, g, b, radius);
}

void Lights_PointNoGlowSetInfo(LightInfo* info, s16 x, s16 y, s16 z, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b, s16 radius) {
    Lights_PointSetInfo(info, x, y, z, r, g, b, radius, LIGHT_POINT_NOGLOW);
}

void Lights_PointGlowSetInfo(LightInfo* info, s16 x, s16 y, s16 z, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b, s16 radius) {
    Lights_PointSetInfo(info, x, y, z, r, g, b, radius, LIGHT_POINT_GLOW);
}

void Lights_PointSetColorAndRadius(LightInfo* info, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b, s16 radius) {
    info->params.point.color[0] = r;
    info->params.point.color[1] = g;
    info->params.point.color[2] = b;
    info->params.point.radius = radius;
}

void Lights_PointSetPosition(LightInfo* info, s16 x, s16 y, s16 z) {
    info->params.point.x = x;
    info->params.point.y = y;
    info->params.point.z = z;
}

void Lights_DirectionalSetInfo(LightInfo* info, s8 x, s8 y, s8 z, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b) {
    info->type = LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
    info->params.dir.x = x;
    info->params.dir.y = y;
    info->params.dir.z = z;
    info->params.dir.color[0] = r;
    info->params.dir.color[1] = g;
    info->params.dir.color[2] = b;
}

void Lights_Reset(Lights* lights, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b) {
    lights->l.a.l.colc[0] = r;
    lights->l.a.l.col[0] = r;
    lights->l.a.l.colc[1] = g;
    lights->l.a.l.col[1] = g;
    lights->l.a.l.colc[2] = b;
    lights->l.a.l.col[2] = b;
    lights->numLights = 0;
}

/*
 * Draws every light in the provided Lights group
 */
void Lights_Draw(Lights* lights, GraphicsContext* gfxCtx) {
    Light* l;
    s32 i;

    OPEN_DISPS(gfxCtx);

    gSPNumLights(POLY_OPA_DISP++, lights->numLights);
    gSPNumLights(POLY_XLU_DISP++, lights->numLights);

    l = lights->l.l;

    for (i = 0; i < lights->numLights;) {
        gSPLight(POLY_OPA_DISP++, l, ++i);
        gSPLight(POLY_XLU_DISP++, l++, i);
    }

    gSPLight(POLY_OPA_DISP++, &lights->l.a, ++i);
    gSPLight(POLY_XLU_DISP++, &lights->l.a, i);

    CLOSE_DISPS(gfxCtx);
}

Light* Lights_FindSlot(Lights* lights) {
    if (lights->numLights >= 7) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return &lights->l.l[lights->numLights++];
}

void Lights_BindPointWithReference(Lights* lights, LightParams* params, Vec3f* pos) {
    f32 xDiff;
    f32 yDiff;
    f32 zDiff;
    f32 posDiff;
    f32 scale;
    Light* light;

    if ((pos != NULL) && (params->point.radius >= 1)) {
        xDiff = params->point.x - pos->x;
        yDiff = params->point.y - pos->y;
        zDiff = params->point.z - pos->z;
        scale = params->point.radius;
        posDiff = SQ(xDiff) + SQ(yDiff) + SQ(zDiff);

        if (SQ(scale) > posDiff) {
            light = Lights_FindSlot(lights);

            if (light != NULL) {
                posDiff = sqrtf(posDiff);
                scale = posDiff / scale;
                scale = 1 - SQ(scale);

                light->l.col[0] = params->point.color[0] * scale;
                light->l.colc[0] = light->l.col[0];
                light->l.col[1] = params->point.color[1] * scale;
                light->l.colc[1] = light->l.col[1];
                light->l.col[2] = params->point.color[2] * scale;
                light->l.colc[2] = light->l.col[2];

                scale = (posDiff < 1) ? 120 : 120 / posDiff;

                light->l.dir[0] = xDiff * scale;
                light->l.dir[1] = yDiff * scale;
                light->l.dir[2] = zDiff * scale;
            }
        }
    }
}

void Lights_BindPoint(Lights* lights, LightParams* params, GlobalContext* globalCtx) {
    Light* light;
    f32 radiusF = params->point.radius;
    Vec3f posF;
    Vec3f adjustedPos;
    u32 pad;
    if (radiusF > 0) {
        posF.x = params->point.x;
        posF.y = params->point.y;
        posF.z = params->point.z;
        SkinMatrix_Vec3fMtxFMultXYZ(&globalCtx->projectionMatrix, &posF, &adjustedPos);
        if ((adjustedPos.z > -radiusF) && (600 + radiusF > adjustedPos.z) && (400 > fabsf(adjustedPos.x) - radiusF) &&
            (400 > fabsf(adjustedPos.y) - radiusF)) {
            light = Lights_FindSlot(lights);
            if (light != NULL) {
                radiusF = 4500000.0f / (radiusF * radiusF);
                if (radiusF > 255) {
                    radiusF = 255;
                } else if (20 > radiusF) {
                    radiusF = 20;
                }

                light->p.col[0] = params->point.color[0];
                light->p.colc[0] = light->p.col[0];
                light->p.col[1] = params->point.color[1];
                light->p.colc[1] = light->p.col[1];
                light->p.col[2] = params->point.color[2];
                light->p.colc[2] = light->p.col[2];
                light->p.pos[0] = params->point.x;
                light->p.pos[1] = params->point.y;
                light->p.pos[2] = params->point.z;
                light->p.unk3 = 0x8;
                light->p.unk7 = 0xFF;
                light->p.unkE = (s32)radiusF;
            }
        }
    }
}

void Lights_BindDirectional(Lights* lights, LightParams* params, void* unused) {
    Light* light = Lights_FindSlot(lights);

    if (light != NULL) {
        light->l.col[0] = params->dir.color[0];
        light->l.colc[0] = light->l.col[0];
        light->l.col[1] = params->dir.color[1];
        light->l.colc[1] = light->l.col[1];
        light->l.col[2] = params->dir.color[2];
        light->l.colc[2] = light->l.col[2];
        light->l.dir[0] = params->dir.x;
        light->l.dir[1] = params->dir.y;
        light->l.dir[2] = params->dir.z;
        light->l.pad1 = 0; // TODO the fact that pad1 is set here means that it now does something in MM's microcode
    }
}

/**
 * For every light in a provided list, try to find a free slot in the provided Lights group and bind
 * a light to it. Then apply color and positional/directional info for each light
 * based on the parameters supplied by the node.
 *
 * Note: Lights in a given list can only be binded to however many free slots are
 * available in the Lights group. This is at most 7 slots for a new group, but could be less.
 */
void Lights_BindAll(Lights* lights, LightNode* listHead, Vec3f* refPos, GlobalContext* globalCtx) {
    static LightsPosBindFunc posBindFuncs[] = {
        Lights_BindPoint,
        (LightsPosBindFunc)Lights_BindDirectional,
        Lights_BindPoint,
    };
    static LightsBindFunc dirBindFuncs[] = {
        Lights_BindPointWithReference,
        (LightsBindFunc)Lights_BindDirectional,
        Lights_BindPointWithReference,
    };

    if (listHead != NULL) {
        if ((refPos == NULL) && (lights->enablePosLights == 1)) {
            do {
                posBindFuncs[listHead->info->type](lights, &listHead->info->params, globalCtx);
                listHead = listHead->next;
            } while (listHead != NULL);
        } else {
            do {
                dirBindFuncs[listHead->info->type](lights, &listHead->info->params, refPos);
                listHead = listHead->next;
            } while (listHead != NULL);
        }
    }
}

LightNode* Lights_FindBufSlot() {
    LightNode* ret;

    if (sLightsBuffer.numOccupied >= LIGHTS_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ret = &sLightsBuffer.lights[sLightsBuffer.searchIndex];
    while (ret->info != NULL) {
        sLightsBuffer.searchIndex++;
        if (sLightsBuffer.searchIndex < LIGHTS_BUFFER_SIZE) {
            ret++;
        } else {
            sLightsBuffer.searchIndex = 0;
            ret = &sLightsBuffer.lights[0];
        }
    }

    sLightsBuffer.numOccupied++;
    return ret;
}

void Lights_FreeNode(LightNode* light) {
    if (light != NULL) {
        sLightsBuffer.numOccupied--;
        light->info = NULL;
        sLightsBuffer.searchIndex =
            (light - sLightsBuffer.lights) /
            (s32)sizeof(LightNode); //! @bug Due to pointer arithmetic, the division is unnecessary
    }
}

void LightContext_Init(GlobalContext* globalCtx, LightContext* lightCtx) {
    LightContext_InitList(globalCtx, lightCtx);
    LightContext_SetAmbientColor(lightCtx, 80, 80, 80);
    func_80102544(lightCtx, 0, 0, 0, 0x3E4, 0x3200);
    bzero(&sLightsBuffer, sizeof(LightsBuffer));
}

void LightContext_SetAmbientColor(LightContext* lightCtx, u8 r, u8 g, u8 b) {
    lightCtx->ambient.r = r;
    lightCtx->ambient.g = g;
    lightCtx->ambient.b = b;
}

void func_80102544(LightContext* lightCtx, u8 a1, u8 a2, u8 a3, s16 numLights, s16 sp16) {
    lightCtx->unk7 = a1;
    lightCtx->unk8 = a2;
    lightCtx->unk9 = a3;
    lightCtx->unkA = numLights;
    lightCtx->unkC = sp16;
}

/**
 * Allocate a new Lights group and initilize the ambient color with that provided by LightContext
 */
Lights* LightContext_NewLights(LightContext* lightCtx, GraphicsContext* gfxCtx) {
    return Lights_New(gfxCtx, lightCtx->ambient.r, lightCtx->ambient.g, lightCtx->ambient.b);
}

void LightContext_InitList(GlobalContext* globalCtx, LightContext* lightCtx) {
    lightCtx->listHead = NULL;
}

void LightContext_DestroyList(GlobalContext* globalCtx, LightContext* lightCtx) {
    while (lightCtx->listHead != NULL) {
        LightContext_RemoveLight(globalCtx, lightCtx, lightCtx->listHead);
        lightCtx->listHead = lightCtx->listHead->next;
    }
}

/**
 * Insert a new light into the list pointed to by LightContext
 *
 * Note: Due to the limited number of slots in a Lights group, inserting too many lights in the
 * list may result in older entries not being bound to a Light when calling Lights_BindAll
 */
LightNode* LightContext_InsertLight(GlobalContext* globalCtx, LightContext* lightCtx, LightInfo* info) {
    LightNode* light;

    light = Lights_FindBufSlot();
    if (light != NULL) {
        light->info = info;
        light->prev = NULL;
        light->next = lightCtx->listHead;

        if (lightCtx->listHead != NULL) {
            lightCtx->listHead->prev = light;
        }

        lightCtx->listHead = light;
    }

    return light;
}

void LightContext_RemoveLight(GlobalContext* globalCtx, LightContext* lightCtx, LightNode* light) {
    if (light != NULL) {
        if (light->prev != NULL) {
            light->prev->next = light->next;
        } else {
            lightCtx->listHead = light->next;
        }

        if (light->next != NULL) {
            light->next->prev = light->prev;
        }

        Lights_FreeNode(light);
    }
}

Lights* Lights_NewAndDraw(GraphicsContext* gfxCtx, u8 ambientR, u8 ambientG, u8 ambientB, u8 numLights, u8 r, u8 g,
                          u8 b, s8 x, s8 y, s8 z) {
    Lights* lights;
    s32 i;

    // TODO allocation should be a macro
    lights = (Lights*)((int)gfxCtx->polyOpa.d - sizeof(Lights));
    gfxCtx->polyOpa.d = (void*)lights;

    lights->l.a.l.col[0] = lights->l.a.l.colc[0] = ambientR;
    lights->l.a.l.col[1] = lights->l.a.l.colc[1] = ambientG;
    lights->l.a.l.col[2] = lights->l.a.l.colc[2] = ambientB;
    lights->enablePosLights = 0;
    lights->numLights = numLights;

    for (i = 0; i < numLights; i++) {
        lights->l.l[i].l.col[0] = lights->l.l[i].l.colc[0] = r;
        lights->l.l[i].l.col[1] = lights->l.l[i].l.colc[1] = g;
        lights->l.l[i].l.col[2] = lights->l.l[i].l.colc[2] = b;
        lights->l.l[i].l.dir[0] = x;
        lights->l.l[i].l.dir[1] = y;
        lights->l.l[i].l.dir[2] = z;
    }

    Lights_Draw(lights, gfxCtx);

    return lights;
}

Lights* Lights_New(GraphicsContext* gfxCtx, u8 ambientR, u8 ambientG, u8 ambientB) {
    Lights* lights;

    // TODO allocation should be a macro
    lights = (Lights*)((int)gfxCtx->polyOpa.d - sizeof(Lights));
    gfxCtx->polyOpa.d = (void*)lights;

    lights->l.a.l.col[0] = ambientR;
    lights->l.a.l.colc[0] = ambientR;
    lights->l.a.l.col[1] = ambientG;
    lights->l.a.l.colc[1] = ambientG;
    lights->l.a.l.col[2] = ambientB;
    lights->l.a.l.colc[2] = ambientB;
    lights->enablePosLights = 0;
    lights->numLights = 0;

    return lights;
}

void Lights_GlowCheck(GlobalContext* globalCtx) {
    LightNode* light = globalCtx->lightCtx.listHead;

    while (light != NULL) {
        LightPoint* params = (LightPoint*)&light->info->params;

        if (light->info->type == LIGHT_POINT_GLOW) {
            Vec3f pos;
            Vec3f multDest;
            f32 wDest;

            pos.x = params->x;
            pos.y = params->y;
            pos.z = params->z;
            func_800B4EDC(globalCtx, &pos, &multDest, &wDest);

            params->drawGlow = 0;

            if ((multDest.z > 1) && (fabsf(multDest.x * wDest) < 1) && (fabsf(multDest.y * wDest) < 1)) {
                s32 wX = multDest.x * wDest * 160 + 160;
                s32 wY = multDest.y * wDest * -120 + 120;
                s32 wZ = (s32)((multDest.z * wDest) * 16352) + 16352;
                s32 zBuf = func_80178A94(wX, wY);

                if (wZ < zBuf) {
                    params->drawGlow = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        light = light->next;
    }
}

void Lights_DrawGlow(GlobalContext* globalCtx) {
    Gfx* dl;
    LightPoint* params;
    LightNode* light = globalCtx->lightCtx.listHead;

    if (light != NULL) {
        OPEN_DISPS(globalCtx->state.gfxCtx);

        dl = func_8012C7FC(POLY_XLU_DISP);

        gSPSetOtherMode(dl++, G_SETOTHERMODE_H, 4, 4,
                        0x00000080); //! This doesn't resolve to any of the macros in gdi.h

        gDPSetCombineLERP(dl++, 0, 0, 0, PRIMITIVE, TEXEL0, 0, PRIMITIVE, 0, 0, 0, 0, PRIMITIVE, TEXEL0, 0, PRIMITIVE,
                          0);

        gSPDisplayList(dl++, D_04029CB0);

        do {
            if (light->info->type == LIGHT_POINT_GLOW) {
                params = (LightPoint*)&light->info->params;
                if (params->drawGlow) {
                    f32 scale = SQ((f32)params->radius) * 2e-6f;

                    gDPSetPrimColor(dl++, 0, 0, params->color[0], params->color[1], params->color[2], 50);

                    SysMatrix_InsertTranslation(params->x, params->y, params->z, 0);
                    Matrix_Scale(scale, scale, scale, MTXMODE_APPLY);

                    gSPMatrix(dl++, Matrix_NewMtx(globalCtx->state.gfxCtx),
                              G_MTX_NOPUSH | G_MTX_LOAD | G_MTX_MODELVIEW);

                    gSPDisplayList(dl++, D_04029CF0);
                }
            }

            light = light->next;
        } while (light != NULL);

        POLY_XLU_DISP = dl;

        CLOSE_DISPS(globalCtx->state.gfxCtx);
    }
}