A misconfigured overlay_autocompile_cmd silently degrades an entire session to
the interpreter. The diagnosis machinery for this already existed and was good
— autocompile_report_broken_once() fires after 3 consecutive failures and
explains exactly what to check — but it writes to fprintf(stdout), and the
shipped runtime links -mwindows: a GUI-subsystem binary with no console. The
warning is emitted into nothing on precisely the builds people run.
Observed cost: a fresh worktree ran 100% interpreted for a whole session
(runs=8 fails=8 shard_ok=0, dispatch_native=0) because game.toml named a
recompiler path the documented build recipe does not produce. The only symptom
was "it feels slow", and it invalidated a performance A/B before anyone thought
to query the counters by hand.
Three changes:
- Validate the command's path arguments at CONFIGURE time. The existing check
resolves only the first token (the interpreter); it never looked at
--recompiler, which is the argument that actually breaks — it is hardcoded
per-title and disagrees with where the recipe builds. Paths now resolve
against the child's working directory and are checked before any compile is
attempted, rather than the truth emerging after three failed spawns.
Advisory, not fatal: the runtime still runs exactly as before, just not
silently.
- Record WHY in one string, exposed as degraded/degraded_reason in
autocompile_status over the TCP debug server. Rule 3's answer rather than
more printing. Keeps the FIRST cause, which is the useful one.
- Stamp it into psx_last_run_report.json. This is the part that prevents a
repeat: a field you have to query is a field nobody queries. A degraded run
now says so in its own artifact, so "was that measurement valid?" is
answerable after the fact instead of having to be suspected.
test_autocompile_degraded (new, registered in CTest) builds the real failure
shape and asserts it is caught at configure time, that the reason names the
offending flag, that the first cause is retained, and that the reason is
escaped so it cannot break the JSON for every consumer.
Also fixes a pre-existing %d/LONG format mismatch on last_exit that this
change's argument shuffle surfaced; warnings on autocompile.c go 2 -> 1 (the
remaining array-bounds one in watch_thread is pre-existing and untouched).
NOT done here, deliberately: the underlying cause is that every title's
game.toml hardcodes a build-directory path (Tomba 2 names a worktree-relative
dir the recipe never creates; MMX6 hardcodes an absolute path into one
checkout). Fixing that means having CMake record the real recompiler location
and touching six title repos — its own change. This one makes the failure
impossible to miss.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes the four gaps named in issue #103 and lands the separable, verified
parts of PR #102. See docs/internal/SPU_FIDELITY_103.md for the per-piece
disposition and the oracle-verification queue.
SPU DSP (issue #103), clean-room from hardware documentation:
- Reverb: the documented 22050 Hz engine — vLIN/vRIN input, same-side and
crossed different-side IIR reflections, 4-tap comb early echo, both
all-pass filters, vLOUT/vROUT output, and the work-area address advance.
Gated on SPUCNT bit 7 for WRITES only; reads, IRQ checks, address advance
and output always run, as on hardware. Addressing is confined to
[mBASE, 0x80000). Per-voice sends from EON, CD send from SPUCNT bits 0+2.
- Noise: 16-bit LFSR with the documented parity feedback, clocked at the
SPUCNT bits 8-13 rate; NON voices substitute it for their ADPCM sample.
- Volume sweeps: all 24 voice L/R plus main L/R. Bit 15 selects sweep vs
direct; sweep is a live envelope on the same rate machinery as ADSR, and a
guest read of a sweeping register returns the live level.
- Capture buffers: CD L/R and voice 1/3 output written to SPU RAM, so a game
that parks the IRQ address there still gets its interrupt.
- SPU IRQ (I_STAT bit 9): checked at every SPU RAM access class — FIFO, DMA
both directions, ADPCM block fetch, capture writes, reverb work-area
accesses — gated on SPUCNT bit 6, mirrored in SPUSTAT bit 6, acked by
clearing SPUCNT bit 6.
The CD-only fast path in spu_render was removed rather than extended: the
SPU now has per-frame work that must run in every path, and an FMV (XA audio
with zero active voices) is exactly the CD-with-reverb case.
This is a clean-room implementation from the psx-spx/nocash register map and
documented algorithm. Beetle's source was deliberately not consulted: it is
GPL-2.0-or-later and this project is PolyForm Noncommercial. PR #16 was
parked for exactly that reason and PR #13's reverb was separately wrong (it
gated on bit 15 of dAPF1, an address offset, instead of SPUCNT bit 7). The
one place this knowingly deviates from hardware is the 22.05 -> 44.1 kHz
reconstruction filter, which the documentation does not specify; it is
isolated in a single function and flagged for oracle comparison.
CAUSE.IP2 (from PR #102):
IP2 is combinational on R3000A — it mirrors the interrupt line and falls the
instant the guest acks I_STAT or masks the source. It was being OR'd in at
delivery and never cleared, in TWO places (the compiled path and
psx_interpreter.c, the latter missed by PR #102), leaving a phantom pending
interrupt that can spin a kernel dispatcher looping on CAUSE.IP & SR.IM.
psx_irq_refresh_cause_ip2() is now the sole writer of bit 10, refreshed at
raise, I_STAT ack, I_MASK write, HLE context restore and power-on. Verified
against the Beetle oracle's irq.cpp/cpu.cpp rather than asserted, and
covered by test_cause_ip2_combinational.
Mid-dispatch audio pump (from PR #102), with a fix: routed through a gate
that mirrors sdl_audio_update's mute/sink decision. Pumping unconditionally
from the VBlank edge, as submitted, would have pushed real audio during every
turbo-load hard mute and defeated the freeze-in-place mute model.
SPU RAM DMA readback (from PR #102): DMA4 in the SPU->RAM direction wrote
literal zeros; SPU RAM is readable memory and titles carry state through it
across an Exec boundary.
Also fixes an unrelated build race found on the way: tools/embed_spirv.py
wrote its intermediate SPIR-V to <source>.spv, so the two runtime targets
that embed the same shaders raced on one path and one deleted the file the
other was reading.
Co-Authored-By: Alexandros Mandravillis <Alexbeav@live.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
SDL_main.h is a single-header implementation in SDL3. Include it only from the translation unit that owns main so MinGW emits one WinMain instead of one per SDL-using source.
Extract the useful diagnostic from PR #13 into an opt-in, title-agnostic boot
write-range trace with TCP-queryable context.
Co-authored-by: NyperYuhgard <93950153+NyperYuhgard@users.noreply.github.com>
`bios_hle` (default on) is the player-facing "skip the BIOS and go
straight to the game" flag, and it did nothing under the bundled
OpenBIOS: choosing OpenBIOS sat the player in the boot animation while
the identical build on retail SCPH-1001 went straight to the game.
Root cause was ordering, not policy. The tier has two axes with
different per-image requirements:
* boot-skip needs only `shell_entry_phys`, works under pure LLE
(nothing is synthesized — the shell call just returns
immediately), so any image exporting it can skip
* kernel-call needs `deliver_event_ret`, the kernel's own
DeliverEvent `$ra`, or a delivered callback returns to
the wrong PC
main.cpp correctly refused the call axis on an image without
`deliver_event_ret` by assigning `bios_hle = false` — and then derived
`boot_skip` from that already-mutated flag. OpenBIOS omits
`deliver_event_ret` (B0 semantics unvalidated) but DOES export
`shell_entry_phys`, so an available skip was cancelled by an unrelated
refusal, and one flag meant two things depending on a BIOS detail no
player can see.
Both axes are now decided by one pure, dependency-free function,
`psx_bios_hle_plan()` (runtime/src/bios_hle_plan.c): the boot decision
reads the REQUESTED `bios_hle`, each axis is gated on only the anchor it
needs, and refusals are reported at startup instead of downgrading
silently. `psx_bios_hle_configure()` clamps `boot_skip` to
`shell_entry_phys != 0` as a backstop so the banner and `hle_dump`
cannot overstate what can fire. The main.cpp local is renamed
`bios_hle_requested` and is no longer written back from the plan — the
`session_reboot` path re-enters that block, so folding a refusal into
the request would have made a netplay rematch differ from first launch.
Also in this pass:
* A BIOS profile's `[runtime]` block was parsed into
`BiosConfig::runtime` and read by NOTHING, and bios/OpenBIOS.toml
carried an inert `bios_hle = false` there that read as the reason HLE
was off on OpenBIOS. It was not. `load_bios_config` now REJECTS
`[runtime]` in a BIOS profile: a profile states facts about an image,
never preferences.
* `psx_icache_fastpath_test` had been unbuildable ("redefinition of
`psx_advance_cycles`" — the test's counting stub vs the header's
`static inline`), which blocked every runtime test registered after
it. It now builds with `PSX_OVERLAY_DLL_BUILD=1`, the seam
psx_cycles.h already provides for a TU supplying its own advance.
Tests: new `bios_hle_plan_test` pins the matrix, including a 64-case
sweep asserting the boot decision is independent of
`deliver_event_ret` and the call decision independent of
`shell_entry_phys`. Runtime ctest 15/15, recompiler ctest 30/30.
Validated on Ape Escape (SCUS-94423) built against this framework with
both backends linked, headless, all four cases:
OpenBIOS default bios_boot=skip to game; route=2 fire at vec 0x30000
ra=0xBFC06EA8 (the continuation OpenBIOS.toml
documents); in-game on screen
retail default bios_boot=skip to game; route=2 at vec 0x30000
ra=0xBFC0702C; in-game on screen; differs only in
bios_backend=HLE (LLE fallback)
PSX_BIOS_HLE=0 bios_boot=real intro; ring empty (no hook)
KEEP_INTRO=1 bios_boot=real intro; ring empty
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Root cause of the "black screen on a .cue that works as a .bin" reports.
cdrom_init() calls iso_open() and, on failure, simply leaves the drive empty
(stat_reg = CDSTAT_SHELL). That is correct for a BIOS-only target, which runs
with no disc on purpose -- but when a game was GIVEN a disc path and the image
does not mount, the game boots against an empty drive and renders nothing. No
error, no log, just black.
The earlier validate_disc_for_launch() pass cannot catch this, because the two
sides read the disc differently: identify_disc() opens the data-track FILE
directly, so it reported a green "Disc verified" badge for cues that the
MOUNTING reader then rejected. Verified-but-unmountable was a silent state.
Demonstrated against the pre-fix reader (a8aa640) on one cue:
lowercase/unquoted cue -> FAILS (empty drive -> black screen)
canonical cue -> MOUNTS
bare .bin -> MOUNTS <- why picking the .bin "fixed" it
So the symptom was never about cue-vs-bin semantics; it was cue PARSING
strictness. The old mount-side parser required the literal uppercase "BINARY"
and a quoted filename, while the verify side uppercased the line first. The
shared cue parser landed in 68667cd already fixes that class (case-insensitive
keywords, unquoted names, CRLF, case-insensitive payload lookup), which is why
all four titles now boot from either file.
This commit closes the remaining hole -- any OTHER reason a mount fails must
not present as a black screen:
- cdrom_has_disc() exposes the drive state (has_disc() was file-static, so no
caller could tell a successful mount from an empty drive).
- main() checks it right after cdrom_init() and, when a disc path was supplied
but nothing mounted, reports what was selected, what it was mounted as, the
resolver's note, and that the .bin can be selected directly -- then exits
instead of booting into black.
Also pins the regression: the lowercase/unquoted cue must MOUNT, not merely
parse, so the verify side and the mount side can never silently disagree again.
test_disc_path_resolve: 36 -> 38 checks.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two path-resolution defects where the runtime silently accepted only one of
two equally-valid spellings of the same input.
1. Disc: picking the .cue threw away the disc's TOC.
normalize_disc_path_for_launch() swapped any .cue for its same-named .bin
unconditionally, and every disc entry point (game.toml, --disc, the cached
disc.cfg, the launcher's Change Disc, the first-run dialog) went through it.
That discarded the cue's table of contents -- every CD-DA track and pregap
with it -- even though iso_reader.cpp has full multi-FILE cue support that
the swap defeated before it was ever reached. In the other direction,
picking a redump audio-track bin mounted that track as the whole disc, which
cannot boot.
resolve_disc_path() (runtime/include/disc_path.h) now canonicalizes any pick:
.cue that resolves -> mount the cue (TOC intact)
.cue with a missing bin -> the payload it still names, else a
stem-matched sibling image
.bin/.iso/.img owned by a cue -> mount that cue
bare image, no cue -> mount it
identify_disc() resolves through the same code, so the header/serial/CRC32
verdict is read from the data track no matter which member was picked.
While here: the mount path and the verify path had two divergent private cue
parsers (quoted-only + case-sensitive vs quoted-or-bare + case-insensitive),
so they could disagree about the same file. Both now use one parser
(runtime/include/cue_sheet.h), which additionally handles CRLF, backslash
paths, and case-insensitive payload lookup for case-sensitive filesystems.
2. BIOS: the multi-BIOS rename made configs and dump folders incompatible.
SCPH*.toml name "US-PSX-SCPH1001.BIN" while every pre-existing dump folder,
bios.cfg and tools/regen_bios.sh default name "SCPH1001.BIN". Either
combination fataled with "cannot open BIOS file" despite the right ROM being
present. resolve_bios_rom() (recompiler/include/bios_rom_alias.h) matches on
the model token -- the last '-'-separated component of the stem -- so both
conventions resolve in both directions without a hardcoded alias table.
Applied at the config loader, the positional psxrecomp-bios CLI, and each
rung of the runtime's BIOS search.
The positional CLI also derived out_stem from the raw filename, so a
region-qualified ROM would have emitted US-PSX-SCPH1001_full.c -- a name
runtime.cmake cannot link. It now derives the model token.
Also fixes SCPH5552.toml, whose rom field omitted the bios/ directory that
its two siblings have.
Tests: test_disc_path_resolve (36 checks, five dump layouts) and
test_bios_rom_alias (15 checks, both directions + negative cases), both
registered in runtime/CMakeLists.txt. Registered the pre-existing
test_iso_reader_cdda, which was wired into no build.
Verified on real dumps: Ape Escape .cue and .bin both give
SCUS-94423 / NTSC-U / crc=C6F455BC; Tomba 2's multi-track dump gives
crc=1FB8C151 and a 2-track TOC from the .cue, the data bin, and the CD-DA
bin alike.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Alex Vanderveen