Commit Graph

103 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shokunin b1ce3be00a Live resolution: truthful restart contract per backend
Keep the requested internal resolution / supersample (shown and saved)
apart from what the backend last applied. When the live change is
unavailable (no GL, windowed high-resolution mode, CPU-authoritative dual
rendering, no context) or refused, the session scale is left as applied and
PSX_VIDEO_RESTART_RESOLUTION stays set, in both psx_video_apply_live and
the menu's restart bits (psx_host_video_restart_bits_backend, unit-tested
for the capable and refused cases). video_set rejects invalid presets and
factors without applying or saving, and reports applied values, capability
and pending restart. TCP command index regenerated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 14:20:55 -07:00
Shokunin 37c1e5254c Apply Internal resolution and Supersampling live
Changing the internal resolution in the in-game menu did nothing until a
relaunch: ovl_video_from() never copied it, and the restart bits forced
a relaunch for it anyway. Supersampling (the [video] supersample
multiplier) had no player setting at all.

- PsxHostVideoSettings gains supersample_milli; internal resolution and
  supersample are live changes (PSX_VIDEO_LIVE_RESOLUTION). Only the
  legacy integer supersampling factor still needs a relaunch.
- psx_video_apply_live resolves the new scale and calls
  gl_renderer_set_internal_scale_live(): it moves the step ceiling
  (clamped like the boot scale) and queues the step through the dynamic
  resolution machinery, recorded in stream order with the render thread.
  The dynamic-resolution controller is retargeted to the new ceiling.
- settings.toml [video] supersample is the player's pick (1.0..4.0).
- The in-game menu round-trips internal_resolution and, with a launcher
  that has RECOMP_LAUNCHER_HAS_SUPERSAMPLE, supersample_milli.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 10:43:34 -07:00
Yves 062d6e39e0 Add isolated render capture with staged RGBA readback 2026-10-15 05:17:37 +08:00
Matthew Stanley 1473c66772 Merge validated renderer fixes into generic post-effect pipeline 2026-10-13 10:18:03 -07:00
Shokunin 8dbe2165ff bloom: cost of real and generated frames
Smooth motion lost most of its generated frames with bloom on (R4 race,
120 Hz: ~30% of bloom-off). Measured and fixed in order of cost:

- Depth-stencil blits (CPU milliseconds each on macOS) are gone:
  generation surfaces no longer copy the marks and are not marked while
  drawn (generated frames reuse the newer real frame's mask); the
  native-wide centre copy is colour only again and the mask takes the
  centre's marks from the hr surface; the mask itself is resolved in the
  presented surface's own pixels through an R8 target that shares the
  surface's depth-stencil renderbuffer, then mapped to the window.
- Marking needs one pass per batch, not two: 3D batches only set, 2D
  opaque ones only clear, semi-transparent ones only set; only batches of
  unknown make (queued replays, lines) still do both.
- No full-size copy of the image: `source_down` (a blit straight to the
  pass's size) feeds the bright pass, and the composite screen-blends onto
  the window (`blend screen`; unlit pixels are discarded, so they keep their
  exact value). The debug split/bloom-only views go with the copy.

M4, R4 race, render thread + reprojection, PSX_FRAME_GEN_FORCE, a host
loaded by other work (absolute rates low): bloom pass on real / generated
frames 1.2 / 0.7 ms at 1080p, 1.3 / 0.9 ms at 1440p, 2.6 / 1.6 ms at 4K
(glFinish-bracketed); generated frames with bloom 79-80% of bloom-off at
all three (was ~30%). A 1/8-resolution blur chain was tried and kept no
more frames, so the 1/4 chain (the look) stays.

Tests: parser (blend, source_down, bloom preset reads no full copy), GL
fixture (source_down + blend screen chain exact; HUD and mask checks
unchanged), FXAA unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 04:03:35 -07:00
Shokunin de8d286180 Dithering: native-grid pattern is the default, internal-pixel is elective
Review of #584: the default must not make guest-visible VRAM depend on the
internal scale. Mode 1 ("on", default; "scaled" kept as an alias) now
puts the PS1 pattern on the native VRAM grid; mode 2 ("fine") is the
elective per-internal-pixel pattern. gl_dithering_test checks the default
mode's native VRAM is identical at 4x and 1x (equal-colour Gouraud now
averages 15.50 in the default at every scale). Docs keep the
semi-transparent approximation explicit. OpenBIOS stamp regenerated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:18:29 -07:00
Shokunin 023af6d9d4 GL: opt-in PS1 dithering ([video] dithering = off|on|scaled)
The OpenGL renderer has always drawn shaded and texture-modulated pixels
at 8 bits per channel with no dither pattern (true colour). That stays the
default. 'on' applies the PS1 4x4 offset matrix and 5-bit truncation per
internal-resolution pixel; 'scaled' puts the pattern on the native grid,
so it reads like the console at any scale and the native VRAM is the same
at every internal resolution.

GP0(E1h) bit 9 reaches the backend through a new optional facade hook
(gr_set_dither) recorded for the render thread and Smooth motion redraws.
With the mode off nothing flushes and no uniform changes. Flat, raw and
other 5-bit-exact pixels are never touched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:18:29 -07:00
Shokunin 18e10693c4 post effects: MinGW build fix, generated frames reuse bloom's glow, no glGet in marking
- config: [video] post_shader is a std::filesystem::path (like memcard_dir);
  the frontend turns it into UTF-8 bytes for the GL API. Assigning the path
  to a std::string did not compile on MinGW.
- .pfx `generated reuse`: a Smooth motion generated frame keeps that pass's
  target from the last real frame. The bloom preset marks its bright and
  blur passes so; generated frames run only the masked composite (over their
  own picture and mask). bloom debug reports real/generated pass times and
  reused passes.
- Mask marking no longer queries GL state per batch: each call site puts
  back the blend and mask-bit stencil it set (no driver round trips on the
  render thread).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:15:46 -07:00
Shokunin 74dadc6004 GL: one post-effect pipeline; bloom and FXAA as built-in chains, user chains via [video] post_shader
Post effects now run as chains of full-screen fragment passes on one
executor (gl_postfx.inc), as asked in review. A chain is a small .pfx preset
(postfx_chain.c, GL-free): passes with a shader (a file next to the preset or
builtin:<name>), inputs (source, the optional primitive-derived mask,
previous or a named earlier pass), a scale, format, filter and uniforms.
The executor owns target allocation and lifetime, program build/cache,
uniform binding (u_rcp, u_size, u_org) and GL state save/restore.

Stages, in order, each from a fresh copy of the image: the built-in "bloom"
chain ([video] bloom), a user chain ([video] post_shader / PSX_POST_SHADER,
elective, off by default), and the built-in "fxaa"/"fxaa_hq" chain
([video] antialiasing_mode). FXAA folds in as a one-pass chain and its
output is byte-identical to the former fixed pass; it still runs on real
frames only. Generated (Smooth motion) frames run bloom and the user chain.

The "may glow" mask is an optional pipeline input: draws keep stencil bit 1
only while an active chain reads `mask`, and the window-sized mask texture is
built once per present for the chains that use it.

Tests: postfx_chain_test (format, built-ins, errors, file import, no GL);
gl_bloom_test gains an imported two-pass chain (byte-exact invert), the mask
input (HUD unlit, 3D lit), a bad preset, a pass that does not compile, and GL
state restored with bloom + a mask chain + FXAA on, all on the caller thread
and the render thread. docs/POST_EFFECTS.md documents the format.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:15:46 -07:00
Shokunin e730e03a8a GL: opt-in bloom ([video] bloom), sourced from 3D and additive primitives only
[video] bloom = 0.0 (off, default) .. 2.0 adds a glow around lights on the
OpenGL backend. PSX_BLOOM overrides it for one run; {"cmd":"bloom"} reads or
changes strength, threshold and a debug view live. It is a plain [video] key,
so [quality.*] presets can switch it off on low-end machines.

The HUD never glows: with bloom on every textured and untextured draw is
followed by two stencil-only passes of the same vertices that keep a
"may glow" mark in stencil bit 1 (bit 0 stays the mask-bit mirror). Opaque
primitives clear it under their coverage, then PGXP-proven 3D primitives and
additive semi-transparent texels/primitives (modes 1 and 3) set it, painter
ordered like the colour; 3D and non-3D primitives never share a batch while
bloom is on. Semi-transparent primitives leave the mark alone and the PGXP
depth-clear pass (colour writes off) marks nothing. Without PGXP geometry only
additive primitives glow.

The pass runs on the composed game image before AA and the OSD: the presented
surface's marks are blitted into a quarter-resolution stencil, a soft-knee
bright pass runs under it, three separable Gaussian iterations spread it and a
screen blend adds it back. The marks follow the picture: native-wide centre
copies and Smooth motion surfaces (redraw and reprojection) copy stencil with
colour, and generated frames get the same pass. Off: nothing runs, no state
changes, and the composed frame is byte-identical to master.

test_gl_bloom (gl_bloom_test): off is byte-identical before/after bloom and
with --dump against master; on, a bright 2D panel and a panel over a lit 3D
polygon are byte-identical to off, an additive and a 3D polygon glow; guest
VRAM is unchanged; on this thread and on the render thread.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-13 02:15:46 -07:00
Matt Stanley f9db2561d0 Fix persistent HD texture cache churn and missing live background dumps (#626)
* fix: reuse resident HD textures and publish live background dumps

* test: keep residency stubs local to the filtering fixture
2026-10-10 12:55:54 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 1dd2afec07 Merge master and enable PS1 blend correction by default 2026-10-09 23:55:29 -07:00
Shokunin 0e3c53720b GL: opt-in accurate blending + PS1 blend/mask accuracy test
Verifies the four PS1 semi-transparency modes, set-mask, mask check and
texel STP at 4x internal resolution with PGXP depth on and off, directly
and on the render thread, against the PS1 formulas and the software
rasterizer (new gl_blend_accuracy_test).

Finding: with the historical surface bases (fills and texels stored as
k*255/31, everything else as k*8) single-layer blends are off by one 5-bit
step in places (1312 of the test's checked pixels, e.g. B+F/4 over a fill).
[video] accurate_blending = true stores every VRAM write as k*8 so GL's
8-bit blend truncated by the readback is exactly the PS1 arithmetic; whites
of fills/texels then present as 248 like uploads already do. Default off.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 19:18:16 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 9dab74fac3 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into feat/pgxp-mod-region-depth
# Conflicts:
#	docs/TCP_COMMANDS.md
2026-10-09 15:43:57 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 37d3ab3e38 PGXP: track packets in mod guest regions and keep validated depth through the seam clamp
Enhancement arenas (GPU DMA aperture, Expansion-1 mod memory) were untracked, so Crash widescreen drew every vertex native with no depth. Adds depth stats/clear causes to pgxp, depth to pgxp_tri_ring, input_route_start at_frame, integer number keys in game.toml.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 13:20:27 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 1e33a8b8ec Add build-time HLE tier for OpenGL textured batching and batch_sites flush attribution
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-09 11:19:42 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 50747ae16d Merge PR #585: GL opt-in texture LOD + anisotropic filtering
# Conflicts:
#	docs/TCP_COMMANDS.md
#	docs/config_schema.md
#	generated/OpenBIOS.emitter.sha
#	recompiler/src/config_loader.cpp
#	recompiler/src/config_loader.h
#	runtime/CMakeLists.txt
#	runtime/src/debug_server.c
#	runtime/src/main.cpp
2026-10-08 23:04:04 -07:00
Shokunin ab13278bdf GL: opt-in FMV chroma smoothing for 24-bit MDEC frames
[video] fmv_chroma_smoothing = true makes the OpenGL present of a 24-bit
(MDEC) frame keep each sample's luma and take its chroma from a [1 2 1]
tent over the 3x3 source pixels, hiding the 2x2 colour blocks of 4:2:0
video without softening luma. Pairs with the existing fmv_filter upscale.
Guest VRAM/MDEC output untouched; 15-bit presents and the default unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 14:37:27 -07:00
Shokunin cf756f0b2d GL: opt-in texture LOD + anisotropic filtering for world textures
[video] texture_lod = "mipmap" emulates mip levels for PS1 texture pages,
which are decoded per fetch from VRAM and so have no GL mip chain: the
screen-space UV footprint of a minified, proven-3D primitive is box-averaged
(opaque texels of the fragment's STP class only), and anisotropic_filtering
(1..16) spreads that many taps along the footprint's major axis. Every tap
clamps to the primitive's UV bounds or texture window, so packed atlases
never bleed. The mode rides in the textured batch's filter key; off (the
default), sprites/HUD and magnified textures are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 14:01:07 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 62d26bff82 Fix redraw policy, HD reload residency, AA ownership and FG budget publication
Address objective review blockers in #563, #567, #576 and #580 on the combined renderer stack. Preserve redraw/default policy, bounded same-pack learned uploads, GL context ownership, and coherent current-window budget accounting. Add focused CPU, real-GL, concurrent-publication and authority-transition regressions.
2026-10-08 11:16:22 -07:00
Matthew Stanley c87b8deab6 Merge commit '33a4ff56b0f769cf37f2804d00dce2e4cb106408' into integrate/pr558plus-fixes-20261008
# Conflicts:
#	runtime/include/frame_gen.h
#	runtime/src/gpu_gl_renderer.c
#	runtime/src/main.cpp
2026-10-08 11:00:53 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 699cc5bb3e Merge commit 'cb8a2e617dd5edbe1dc3dafbfc82f1a48bf3d6f6' into integrate/pr558plus-fixes-20261008
# Conflicts:
#	docs/TCP_COMMANDS.md
#	generated/OpenBIOS.emitter.sha
#	runtime/src/main.cpp
2026-10-08 11:00:25 -07:00
Shokunin 14feec22bf post_aa debug command: time the pass (PSX_POST_AA_TIME=N)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:40:10 -07:00
Shokunin 976da1a812 Opt-in post-process anti-aliasing (FXAA) and a supersample factor
[video] antialiasing_mode = "off" | "fxaa" | "fxaa_hq" (PSX_AA_MODE)
filters the composed game image after the game quad and before hold-last
capture, OSD and swap; guest VRAM, readbacks and the Smooth motion /
frame generation sources are untouched. Off (default) never runs the pass
and is byte-identical to master.

[video] supersample = 1.0..4.0 (PSX_SUPERSAMPLE) multiplies the internal-
resolution target (Match display or a line preset), so the existing area
resolve does ordered-grid SSAA; dynamic resolution takes it as its ceiling.

Debug server: post_aa reads/sets the mode live. Real-GL fixture
gl_post_aa_test; supersample checks in test_internal_resolution.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:59 -07:00
Shokunin f3739b8495 Smooth motion: reprojection opt-in per title, redraw the default
[video] frame_generation_method = "redraw" (default) | "reprojection",
PSX_FRAME_GEN_METHOD overrides; replaces frame_generation_redraw.

- Redraw runs and allocates nothing of reprojection: no snapshots, depth
  image, programs, HUD matching; the cost-spike clamp and the dynamic
  resolution load formula apply to reprojection only. Switching to redraw
  or turning Smooth motion off frees what reprojection held.
- Uniform locations and PSX_RP_DEBUG/PSX_RP_NOPREV are read once with the
  programs.
- Each method gets its own breaker settings, set again on a switch;
  frame_gen_hold takes a kind (step down / over budget), not a string.
- The warp's depth is cleared before the cars are drawn (PGXP depth tested
  them LEQUAL against it).
- The warp restores the renderer's texture bindings on units 1 and 2 and
  never leaves a sampler on texture 0.
- gl_frame_gen_test: redraw asserts nothing of reprojection ran or was
  allocated (its phase 0.5 digest matches master's); reprojection runs
  check the warp's pixels on a parallax pan (vs the redraw of the pair, no
  holes, HUD exact), real frames unchanged, and no warp depth with PGXP.
- FRAME_GENERATION.md: the key, the default, reprojection and its
  R4-tuned object rules.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:42 -07:00
Shokunin b0a89e4ede Smooth motion: in-between frames by reprojecting the real frame
Each in-between frame warps the newer real frame's finished image by the
in-between camera instead of drawing the scene again:
- per game frame: a snapshot of the list's finished image (taken when the
  list closes; R4 flips to a buffer before drawing into it, so the live
  surface is not a stable source) and a 2x native image of camera 1/z,
  pixel kind and view rasterized from the recorded triangles in painter
  order (world / car-or-dome / 2D-HUD-small-view);
- per in-between frame: one grid draw (a vertex per native pixel) that
  unprojects world pixels with their depth, moves them by the view's
  in-between camera (fg_view_affine) and samples the snapshot at full
  resolution, nearest wins; cells over depth edges or non-world pixels are
  left to the snapshot underneath; 2D/HUD pixels are put back; cars are
  drawn again at their own in-between position.
Measured: ~0.3-0.8 ms CPU and ~0.3-2 ms GPU per in-between frame (was 2-4
ms each), A/G/B max out-of-range 0.3-3 %, worst ratio 1.1-1.5.
[video] frame_generation_redraw / PSX_FRAME_GEN_REDRAW=1 keeps the old path.
Planner/holds: dynres 'over budget' no longer stops cheap reprojected
frames; guest-late trips ignored while they are cheap; allocation and
shader compilation are kept out of the cost estimate. frame_gen JSON:
rp_ms, rp_zn, reprojected, np (why a flip planned none); debug buffer 4 KiB.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:42 -07:00
Shokunin e723060a5d Merge feat/pgxp-seam (#558-#560) for the PGXP depth API the reprojection test uses
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:42 -07:00
Shokunin 28fdd27b66 PGXP seam expansion for opaque 3D polygons (opt-in)
[video] pgxp_seam = "off" | "fine" | "wide" (default off; PSX_PGXP_SEAM,
PSX_PGXP_SEAM_PX). Above 1x, a vertex that sits on a neighbour's edge only to
the PS1's precision leaves a hairline crack. Opaque 3D triangles move each
edge outward (mitred, limited at sharp corners): fine = 1 output px, wide =
half a native px; UVs, colour, q and SZ extrapolate with the barycentric
coordinates of the new corners so textures do not slide.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:11 -07:00
Shokunin a3293573d1 PGXP perspective-correct Gouraud colour (opt-in)
[video] pgxp_color_correction (default off; PSX_PGXP_COLOR overrides). Gouraud
colour on PGXP 3D triangles interpolates with 1/SZ; textured triangles with
perspective UVs share their w. The flag rides in the per-vertex PGXP code the
depth buffer already carries (sz + 65536).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:39:03 -07:00
Shokunin dc2cd301d3 PGXP depth: no cost when off; render-thread-safe setters; Smooth motion honours depth
- gpu.c sends gr_set_depth_triangle only while a PGXP renderer feature is
  on (gl_renderer_pgxp_render_wanted): no RTH_DEPTH per triangle otherwise.
- The SZ rides in the textured vertex's unused colour alpha, so TEXV stays
  26 floats for every title.
- gl_renderer_set_pgxp_depth / _threshold / pgxp_render_stats sync with a
  live render thread (GL_RT_SYNC) like their neighbours.
- A depth-mode change is its own batch-break reason (7); batch_diag returns
  all eight reasons.
- Smooth-motion in-between frames replay RTH_DEPTH and test depth from
  their own clear; gl_frame_gen_test gains a PGXP pass (overlapping 3D
  triangles out of painter order) where the in-between frame must match
  the real one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:38:58 -07:00
Shokunin 2a36efcacb PGXP depth buffer for opaque 3D polygons (opt-in)
[video] pgxp_depth_buffer (default off; PSX_PGXP_DEPTH overrides) and
pgxp_depth_threshold. gpu.c hands the GL backend each triangle's GTE SZ when
all three vertices are dataflow-precise (gr_set_depth_triangle); the backend
draws those opaque triangles with a LEQUAL depth test and write. 2D,
unproven, semi-transparent polygons, lines and rectangles never test or
write. Depth mode is a batch key and rides in every high-resolution-window,
native-wide and render-thread replay command. Clears are colourless
depth-only draws through the flat batch: after a drawing-area change or a
fill, and when the average SZ rises by the threshold (4096, as DuckStation).
Generated (Smooth motion) frames draw without depth.

Docs: ENHANCEMENTS.md G1.14.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 02:38:41 -07:00
Shokunin 33a4ff56b0 Dynamic resolution: count Smooth motion's measured in-between frames in the load
The render-thread controller's load now adds the generated frames actually
drawn in each sample, each at the mean measured cost of the timed ones (GPU
time or CPU wall, the larger), to the real frames' cost. Dynamic resolution
sees the whole render-thread spend: it steps up while there is room for the
real and the in-between frames, and counts the in-between frames against the
budget once they crowd the real ones, without assuming a full panel rate of
them at an estimated cost.

Generation's over-budget pause now looks at the real frames' part of the
load only (the last window's load less the generated frames' share), so the
in-between frames do not switch themselves off.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 00:22:20 -07:00
Shokunin b66d5c8672 Frame report: busy shares, dynres level, Smooth motion rates; PSX_HOLD_PADS
PSX_FRAME_REPORT_MS (the release-build speed readout) now also prints the
emulation thread's busy share (the window less its pacer waits and its waits
on the render queue), the render thread's busy share, the dynamic resolution
level and load, and Smooth motion's generated / real presents per second.

PSX_HOLD_PADS="p1[,p2]" holds raw pad words (active low, 0xBFFF = Cross) on
ports 1 and 2 after every live sample, so a release build (no debug server)
can drive a race from a savestate (PSX_LOAD_SLOT) for timing runs. Unset,
both cost one cached branch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-08 00:22:20 -07:00
Shokunin 0bebface12 Smooth motion: budget dynres for the in-between frames, time them from the game frame's arrival, keep small views put, move HUD needles
- Dynamic resolution budgets the real frames with the share of the game
  frame Smooth motion leaves them (gl_renderer_frame_gen_real_share), so the
  scale drops until the in-between frames fit the display refresh.
- In-between frames are timed from the game frame's arrival, not from the end
  of its composition; the last one per game frame is no longer dropped by a
  quarter-interval margin.
- Views under 15 % of the largest (a rear-view mirror) stay as the real frame
  drew them: a wrong mirror camera fit threw its lane marks across the
  screen as a dashed line.
- HUD: 2D triangles both frames draw with the same key that moved a little
  (tachometer needle) are interpolated; changed digits stay as drawn.
- frame_gen JSON: end_ahead / end_bp / end_phase counters.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 21:49:54 -07:00
Shokunin dc4197c053 Frame generation: in-between frames from an in-between camera
Pairing triangles of consecutive draw lists by key and draw order paired
the wrong ones whenever the game reordered, culled or switched LODs (R4:
a grandstand of one repeated texture turned into a staircase; on a
synthetic version 225 of 226 pairs were wrong). No primitive is paired by
draw order any more.

gte.cpp notes each RTPS/RTPT output (only while generation is on) with an
identity (issuing ra + model-space vertex), its camera-space position and
H, indexed by screen word; gpu.c records each polygon vertex's source
ahead of the triangle (RTH_FG_SRC, never drawn). Per view the camera
motion between the two frames is fitted from the paired camera-space
vertices (RANSAC + least squares); one real frame is redrawn from the
in-between camera: world vertices re-projected, vertices moving against
the world (cars) lerped in camera space, CPU-built vertices moved with
their triangle, HUD/2D unchanged. Moving forward the older frame is
redrawn; uncovered areas show the newer real frame. A verdict rejects
the generated frame (the real one shows) without projections, with few
pairs/inliers, or with a motion no camera makes. Real frames are
unchanged (gl_frame_gen_test).

PSX_PRESENT_SHOT_BURST=N captures the next N composed frames, real and
generated, for checking in-between frames against their neighbours.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:57:02 -07:00
Shokunin 816d8e47f4 Frame generation: warm cost estimate, re-probe, guest-paced breaker 2026-10-07 12:57:02 -07:00
Shokunin f10db8a0f0 Present thread: swap off the render thread ([video] present_thread)
Opt-in under the render thread. Composed frames go to a ring of offscreen
slots at the window's size (binds of framebuffer 0 on the composing context
land on the current slot); a present thread with a second, shared context on
the same window waits on the slot's fence, copies it 1:1 and swaps. The
compositor's wait moves off rendering; the composing side waits only while
every slot is queued or on screen. Falls back to direct swaps when the shared
context or sync objects are unavailable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:56:48 -07:00
Shokunin 4f97482f8c Frame generation on the render thread from recorded draw lists
[video] frame_generation (opt-in, with render_thread): the render thread keeps
each game frame's replayed draw list, matches the triangles of the last two
(frame_gen.c), and presents in-between frames at the display refresh by
redrawing the newer list into separate surfaces with matched vertices
interpolated. It never runs guest code. Real frames are composed at their
flip and presented after the generated ones, with the same pixels and
order. Generation uses only measured surplus: a plan from render-thread CPU,
generated-frame cost and swap time, a breaker after backpressure or late
guest frames, and a pause while dynamic resolution is over budget. The
render-thread core gains a timed tick hook. Frame-cost queries pause around
generation, so dynamic resolution measures real frames only.

Tests: frame_gen_test, render_thread_test (tick), gl_frame_gen_test (real
frames identical off/on; phase 0/1 equal the endpoints). Docs:
docs/FRAME_GENERATION.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:53:09 -07:00
Shokunin af5e6be7d2 Dynamic resolution: allocate the hr surface at the current level too
The hr (VRAM) surface stayed allocated at the ceiling. On GL-on-Metal every
render pass loads and stores the whole attachment, so its cost followed the
ceiling rather than the level: R4 2P VS at 5x ran 40-45 Hz for its first
seconds with a 10x ceiling and 60 Hz with surfaces allocated at 5x. Allocate
a new hr surface at each step and reseed it from the 1x image and the saved
rects; a failed allocation falls back to the in-place step down, or refuses
a step up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:52:53 -07:00
Shokunin 9e1591fc12 Dynamic resolution: allocate native-wide surfaces at the current level
A native-wide surface was allocated at the dynamic-resolution ceiling and
rendered into its lower-left corner. On GL-on-Metal every render pass loads
and stores the whole attachment, so the wide surfaces cost the ceiling's
bandwidth at every level. Allocate them at the level they render at and
reallocate at each step, rescaling the presented rows and margins from the
old surface. The limit check stays at the ceiling.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:52:52 -07:00
Shokunin cb1e445e46 Dynamic resolution on the render thread: recorded steps, per-frame render cost, render-thread controller
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:51:55 -07:00
Shokunin 26b0537ff2 Render thread: queue the headless presented-image capture
--headless-opengl captured the presented image into the ring every frame
through gl_renderer_capture_display_hires, a sync point, so a headless
run (fp_identity) held the context for most of every frame. The capture
is now recorded at the same point of the frame (gl_renderer_ring_capture)
and done by the render thread; ring readers already sync first. A rect the
GL surface cannot serve is skipped there rather than resolved through a
CPU readback, and ensure_cpu refuses to run on the render thread at all:
its readback would land in the private upload source and mark the CPU
side current without gpu.c's array seeing the pixels.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:49:53 -07:00
Shokunin f1430d6752 OpenGL backend: record on the emulation thread, replay on the render thread
With the render thread running, the backend's facade table records every
state change, primitive, fill, copy, CPU->VRAM upload (payload copied)
and native-wide call, and the present, into the command ring; the render
thread replays them through the unchanged glb_* functions. With it off
gl_backend_get returns the existing table and nothing new runs.

Sync points: every other GL entry point reached on the emulation thread
(readbacks, savestate restage, render passes, OpenXR, settings,
diagnostics) drains the ring and takes the context (GL_RT_SYNC); the
emulation thread then runs the rest of that frame directly, exactly as
without the thread, and hands the context back at the frame boundary when
the frame may run asynchronously again (no depth24 display, dual-raster,
frame interpolation, render pass, netplay or OpenXR).

Guest-visible VRAM stays gpu.c's array: while the render thread owns the
context, uploads stage from a private copy that receives each payload in
command order. Guest state the backend reads while drawing (per-primitive
widescreen tags, the native-wide fast-path latch) is captured at record
time; host overlays travel with the present; a present that a newer
recorded frame already supersedes is skipped. The emulation thread answers
projective/wide-present/draw-area queries from mirrors of the recorded
calls. The per-frame display-ring readback is queued (fbo_peek_deferred)
instead of being a sync point.

The GL fixtures link render_thread.c and stub the two facade hooks; the
scale fixture also gains the gpu_ws_background_requires_full_composite
stub it was already missing (it failed to link on master).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:49:31 -07:00
Shokunin c9eaeb04d3 Change the GL internal scale at run time (opt-in)
gl_renderer_set_dynamic_resolution(1) keeps the hr surface and the
native-wide surfaces allocated at the scale context init gave them (the
ceiling) and lets the internal scale step to any integer level from 1 to
it while the game runs. A lower level renders into the surfaces'
lower-left VRAM*S corner; every viewport, scissor, pack, copy and capture
already takes the scale at use, so only allocation and the present's
normalised UVs read the allocated size. Off (the default) nothing is
allocated differently and no step can run.

A step runs after a present, never inside a render pass:
- it takes the top-left sample of every native block of the old surface
  (the sample the pack reads) into a 1x image and reseeds the new corner
  from it, so the guest-visible VRAM is unchanged byte for byte;
- it rescales the displayed rect and the draw area from their old pixels,
  so neither the frame on screen nor the one being drawn shows 1x blocks;
- it rescales the native-wide margins in place, in row bands ordered so
  no source row is overwritten before it is read;
- it marks the mask stencil stale (rebuilt at once while mask checking is
  on) and drops the render-pass backup and images.

Reallocating per step instead measured 30-106 ms at 7x-10x on an Apple
M4, mostly the first touch of the new surface. Steps are not offered in
the windowed high-resolution mode or with dual raster.

gl_scale_invariance_test gains "steps" runs: rendering after a step into
a ceiling-sized surface equals the fixed-scale run at that level; a chain
of steps (9x down to 1x and back, 5x) leaves the native VRAM unchanged at
every step, the two rects and the wide margins exact nearest rescales of
their old pixels, everything else the old top-left samples, and mask
checking right after a step correct; the window mode refuses steps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 12:44:46 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 3a11aea16d Refresh netplay validation against master retaining audited startup cache and local views 2026-10-07 11:59:16 -07:00
Matthew Stanley 7d0a18ebc6 Integrate netplay pad and own-view stack without dropping current-master behavior
Preserve negotiated content and dual-raster pass gates. Retain both fixture assertion sets and HD-off seams. Regenerate both BIOS with actual native emitter. Fix type-only rollback corrections and exclude extra-pad changes from digital-only promote gates.
2026-10-07 11:06:57 -07:00
Matthew Stanley ee140c9519 Merge reviewed sky scheduler opt-in (PR552) 2026-10-07 10:48:55 -07:00
Matthew Stanley bceadc6124 Add DuckStation-compatible texture pack mod and gameplay dumping
Load modern texpage/texupload PNG replacements independently of DuckStation source. Integrate pack folders and options with mods, preserve native VRAM, and validate GL rendering, format matching, dump safety, and upload invalidation.
2026-10-06 23:24:47 -07:00
Matthew Stanley e4b6ddc99a Require measured host credit before admitting render replay 2026-10-06 23:03:48 -07:00
Shokunin f379771c93 netplay: let a title present its own sandboxed local view
psx_mod_render_local_view() runs a title's draw code in the render-pass
sandbox on a forward netplay frame and keeps the drawn display rect in the
OpenGL presenter's surface only. The authoritative CPU VRAM, guest RAM,
rollback snapshots and digests keep the canonical frame; the presenter shows
this peer's own image. A committed image cancels any local-view crop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-06 11:24:17 -07:00