Files
psxrecomp/bios
Henrique Guedes 6749b826d4 feat: OpenBIOS support — profile-driven BIOS recompilation
Adds PCSX-Redux's MIT-licensed OpenBIOS as a second BIOS the framework can
statically recompile, next to retail SCPH1001. Because OpenBIOS is
redistributable, a game verified against it ships its BIOS with the build —
players supply only a disc, and the launcher BIOS picker disappears.

The mechanism is general, not OpenBIOS-specific: every BIOS image gets a
bios/<STEM>.toml profile that is the single source of truth for its identity
and layout.

Recompiler
- bios/<STEM>.toml profiles: [program.image] (sha256 pin, redistributable
  flag), [recompiler.address_model] (boot-time ROM->RAM copy windows,
  kernel-bless window), install_slots, and [recompiler.runtime_exports]
  HLE anchors (0 = feature structurally unavailable on that BIOS).
- BiosAddressModel (new): validated model built from the profile, replacing
  ~9 hardcoded SCPH1001 window constants that had drifted apart across the
  emitter / discovery / game codegen. The emitted C normalize() derives
  from the same table. from_config rejects overlapping/misaligned windows
  and orderings where sequential folding != first-match. A CTest-registered
  equivalence test sweeps every RAM/ROM address against verbatim copies of
  the old helpers.
- Orphaned delay slots (the OpenBIOS-critical emitter fixes): jr/jalr
  slots are inlined before the jump resolves — previously their side
  effect was silently LOST (e.g. a case-return fragment's addiu $sp pop,
  which unwound a shifted frame and walked the exception handler's IntRP
  cursor into a wild dispatch). Orphaned branches resume at ds+4 on
  not-taken instead of re-executing the slot (a read-modify-write slot
  doubling twice broke OpenBIOS readPad). Jump targets latch pre-slot.
- MIPS-I load-delay modeling for dependent load pairs: the successor sees
  the pre-load value (OpenBIOS's cardfasttrack.s relies on it on purpose —
  "gotta break those bad emulators"). Unmodeled shapes warn at build time.
- Discovery hardening: branch-target dispatchability closure to fixpoint;
  jump tables placed at jr+8 no longer walked as code; cross-function
  continuations routed by an instruction->owner map.
- Signed MULT support (unreachable from the retail seed set; modern-GCC
  OpenBIOS emits it freely), latency-modeled like MULTU.
- Seeds from ELF symbol tables + data-section code-pointer harvest
  (tools/gen_bios_seeds_from_elf.py) — a source-built BIOS needs no
  disassembly pass. 646 OpenBIOS seeds, incl. 5 empirical dispatch-miss
  seeds.
- Stemmed outputs (<out_stem>_full.c / _dispatch.c) so two BIOSes coexist
  in one out_dir. tools/regen_bios.sh is profile-driven (--config).

Runtime
- psx_bios_image: the generated dispatch now self-describes the BIOS it
  was compiled from (identity: size/CRC32/SHA-256/wordsum; kernel-bless
  window; HLE anchors; bundled flag). Runtime SCPH1001 hardcodes removed.
- Launch check is a hard identity gate (a mismatched image under
  statically recompiled code is a guaranteed wild jump). Bundled builds
  hide the BIOS picker and treat a missing/tampered bundled image as an
  installation defect.
- Faithfulness fixes surfaced by OpenBIOS's tighter timing loops (all
  global, argued in code comments, regression-tested against SCPH1001):
  - SIO pad RX is cycle-paced like the memcard path (RX_RDY at
    shift-complete, ACK +170); total ack-IRQ latency unchanged.
    PSX_SIO_PAD_SYNC_RX=1 restores the legacy synchronous path for A/B.
  - SPUSTAT derived from SPUCNT instead of permanently-asserted busy.
  - GPUSTAT.13 (interlace field) alternates per vblank while interlaced,
    pinned 0 in progressive.
  - CD Init(0x0A) completes in ~3.9 ms instead of borrowing Beetle's
    34 ms Reset figure (OpenBIOS's short bounded retry loop livelocked).
  - Exception EPC guard accepts ROM-window block leaders, not just RAM.
- New TCP debug commands (documented in TCP_COMMANDS.md): bios_info,
  s3_smear_watch, callret_watch; write-trace ring gains $s0-$s5.

bios/openbios.bin is vendored (MIT — notice in bios/OpenBIOS.LICENSE,
attribution in THIRD_PARTY_ATTRIBUTION.md, source pin + build recipe in
bios/OpenBIOS.toml). The emitter fingerprint digest is now content-only:
existing generated/*.emitter.sha will read STALE once; re-run
tools/regen_bios.sh.
2026-07-23 17:10:23 -03:00
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