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psxrecomp/docs
Matthew Stanley e28c2a0ff9 recursion(fix): WIP universal continuation-passing call/return (gated PSX_CPS) — Stage 1 emitter
The universal fix for the idle-freeze host-stack leak (RECURSION_BUG.md §25): make
the recompiler emit guest calls as TAIL-TRANSFERS driven by the trampoline + the
guest's own $ra/$sp, instead of nesting one psx_dispatch_impl per guest call frame.
This makes the host stack incapable of mirroring unbounded guest re-entrancy — the
architectural root of the leak — for ANY game. Perf cost accepted ("right before
fast").

Stage 1 (full_function_emitter.cpp), GATED behind gen-time env PSX_CPS:
- jal/jalr (orphaned-delay + pending-delay paths): emit `cpu->pc=target; return;`
  (tail-transfer) + register the return address as a dispatchable continuation,
  instead of nested psx_dispatch + psx_call_contract. JALR captures the target reg
  BEFORE the link write (rd==rs alias-safe).
- jr $ra (all 3 sites): publish `cpu->pc = cpu->gpr[31]; return;` under CPS so the
  trampoline dispatches the caller's continuation (legacy `return;` relied on the
  nested-dispatch C-return). Required — without it the BIOS exits at frame 0.

GATING PROVEN SAFE: regen+build WITHOUT PSX_CPS boots Tomba normally — default
codegen byte-unaffected; CPS fully opt-in.

OPEN (CPS path only): with PSX_CPS=1 the BIOS boots main() then exits at frame 0
(execution completed, PC=0). Root cause (high confidence): the trampoline must
dispatch mid-function continuation addresses, but the dispatch table holds only
function entries → a return to a continuation misses → psx_unknown_dispatch →
pc=0 → exit. NEXT: add registered continuations to the dispatch table (map
continuation_addr → containing func), then re-regen PSX_CPS=1 and run the §25 gate
(ce_profile flat + oracle-identical + 15-min soak + dwarf->overworld). Stages 2
(interp interp_enter_compiled surface) + 3 (sljit/overlay parity) follow.

Safe revert point for the whole feature: commit ae47e69.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-18 08:25:39 -07:00
..
2026-05-20 12:31:11 -07:00