fix(runtime)!: require patched Node.js security releases (#6315)

Require Node.js ^22.23.4 || ^24.22.1 || >=26.12.1 across package engines, setup/doctor and the standalone installer. Validate patch boundaries and maintain runtime-independent listener identity, heap-option and HTTP schema-binding tests.

Closes #6283
Refs #6480

BREAKING CHANGE: Node versions below 22.23.4, 24.22.1 and 26.12.1 are no longer supported. Upgrade Node before installing or updating REA; the installer does not upgrade Node.

Co-authored-by: gensokyo-dev <342580529+gensokyo-dev@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ jobs:
           tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
       - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
         with:
-          node-version: 22.19.0
+          node-version: 22.23.4
       - name: Verify native path boundaries on Node 22
         run: >-
           npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false

.github/workflows/sqlite-runtime.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         # Exercise unavailable-runtime diagnostics, the first supported release,
         # and new patches on both supported lines without hand-editing versions.
         # The repository-pinned Node 24 version also runs the complete test suite.
-        node: ["22.x", "24.15.0", "24.x", "26.x"]
+        node: ["22.x", "24.22.1", "24.x", "26.x"]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
       - uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0