diff --git a/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md b/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
index 210bbff2c1..129e5b1091 100644
--- a/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
+++ b/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
@@ -427,6 +427,8 @@ member-mutation owners must establish the receiver before static API facts becom
 roles or storage observations. Path `join`, `resolve`, and `fileURLToPath` use
 proven Node imports; source-relative URL conversion additionally requires an
 unmodified global or proven Node `url.URL` constructor and `import.meta.url`.
+Native constructor aliases retain that identity; their local spelling does not
+determine URL semantics, and replaced exports or local constructors remain unknown.
 Relative results of native path operations retain filesystem-expression context;
 their spelling does not turn them into module specifiers. Other calls preserve
 their expressions. A property named `preload` outside a proven BrowserWindow
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.ts
index deccdde911..34bdfc2f25 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.ts
@@ -267,12 +267,6 @@ export interface JavaScriptStaticSourceUrlPath {
   readonly directory: boolean;
 }
 
-/** Read a literal `new URL(relative, import.meta.url)` shape without evaluation. */
-export const staticSourceRelativeUrlPath = (
-  node: t.Node,
-): JavaScriptStaticSourceUrlPath | undefined =>
-  isSourceFileUrl(node) ? sourceRelativeFileUrlPath(node) : undefined;
-
 /** Convert an exact static file URL expression to a POSIX path. */
 export const staticFileUrlPath = (
   node: t.CallExpression | t.NewExpression,
@@ -282,8 +276,8 @@ export const staticFileUrlPath = (
   const rawArgument = argumentNode(node.arguments[0]);
   if (rawArgument === undefined) return undefined;
   const argument = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(rawArgument).node;
-  if (isSourceFileUrl(argument) && pathIntrinsics?.(argument, "source-url"))
-    return sourceRelativeFileUrlPath(argument)?.path;
+  if (t.isNewExpression(argument) && pathIntrinsics?.(argument, "source-url"))
+    return staticSourceRelativeUrlPath(argument)?.path;
   const value = staticPath(argument, pathIntrinsics);
   const rawPath = value?.split(/[?#]/u, 1)[0] ?? "";
   if (
@@ -308,9 +302,9 @@ export const staticFileUrlPath = (
   }
 };
 
-/** Project a known source-relative URL through the actual file URL decoder. */
-const sourceRelativeFileUrlPath = (
-  node: t.CallExpression | t.NewExpression,
+/** Decode a source-relative URL after the caller proves constructor and base identity. */
+export const staticSourceRelativeUrlPath = (
+  node: t.NewExpression,
 ): JavaScriptStaticSourceUrlPath | undefined => {
   const value = stringValue(node.arguments[0]);
   if (
@@ -350,14 +344,6 @@ const sourceRelativeFileUrlPath = (
   }
 };
 
-const isSourceFileUrl = (
-  node: t.Node,
-): node is t.CallExpression | t.NewExpression =>
-  (t.isCallExpression(node) || t.isNewExpression(node)) &&
-  (calleeName(node.callee) === "URL" ||
-    calleeName(node.callee).endsWith(".URL")) &&
-  isFileIdentity(argumentNode(node.arguments[1]));
-
 const staticResolvedPath = (
   node: t.CallExpression | t.NewExpression,
   pathIntrinsics?: JavaScriptStaticPathIntrinsicQuery,
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
index dd815799fe..9f13dc990d 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
@@ -36,6 +36,42 @@ it.each([
   },
 );
 
+it.each([
+  [
+    "named import",
+    "import {URL as Constructor} from 'node:url';",
+    "./native.js",
+  ],
+  [
+    "captured export",
+    "import url from 'node:url'; const Constructor = url.URL;",
+    "./native.js",
+  ],
+  [
+    "replaced export",
+    "import url from 'node:url'; url.URL = class {}; const Constructor = url.URL;",
+    null,
+  ],
+  [
+    "local constructor",
+    "class Constructor {constructor(input, base) {return new globalThis.URL('./actual.js', base);}}",
+    null,
+  ],
+] as const)(
+  "uses the proven URL constructor identity for a %s alias",
+  (_kind, declaration, expected) => {
+    const analysis =
+      analyzeJavaScriptStaticSource(`${windowPrefix}${declaration}
+    new BrowserWindow({webPreferences:{preload:fileURLToPath(new Constructor('./native.js', import.meta.url))}});`);
+    expect(analysis.electron.browser_windows).toMatchObject([
+      { preload_path: expected },
+    ]);
+    expect(analysis.role_paths.map(({ path }) => path)).toEqual(
+      expected === null ? [] : [expected],
+    );
+  },
+);
+
 it.each([
   '["a", "b"].join("/")',
   'settings.join("/app", "preload.js")',
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts b/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
index f20018fcb1..946cdbb3eb 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
+++ b/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptStaticApiIdentity.test.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ cliTest.for(["CLI", "stdio MCP"] as const)(
       "package.json": JSON.stringify({ main: "main.mjs", type: "module" }),
       "main.mjs": `
         import {BrowserWindow as Win} from 'electron';
-        import {fileURLToPath} from 'node:url';
+        import {fileURLToPath, URL as NativeConstructor} from 'node:url';
         class URL {constructor(input, base) {return new globalThis.URL('./actual.js', base);}}
         const cache = {loadFile(value) {return value;}};
         cache.loadFile('data.json');
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ cliTest.for(["CLI", "stdio MCP"] as const)(
         globalThis.localStorage.setItem('real', 'value');
         const unrelated = {preload: './decoy.js'};
         new Win({webPreferences:{preload:fileURLToPath(new URL('./decoy.js', import.meta.url))}});
+        new Win({webPreferences:{preload:fileURLToPath(new NativeConstructor('./native.js', import.meta.url))}});
         new Win({webPreferences:{preload:'./preload.js'}}).loadFile('index.html');
       `,
       "actual.js": "export {};",
       "decoy.js": "export {};",
       "preload.js": "export {};",
+      "native.js": "export {};",
       "data.json": "{}",
       "index.html": "<!doctype html><title>Fixture</title>",
     });
@@ -39,7 +41,9 @@ cliTest.for(["CLI", "stdio MCP"] as const)(
       roles.flatMap(({ observations }) =>
         observations.map(({ properties }) => properties.resolved_path),
       ),
-    ).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(["preload.js", "index.html"]));
+    ).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining(["preload.js", "native.js", "index.html"]),
+    );
     expect(
       roles.flatMap(({ observations }) =>
         observations.map(({ properties }) => properties.resolved_path),