diff --git a/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md b/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
index e66d52d724..ac87b51834 100644
--- a/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
+++ b/docs/javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md
@@ -276,8 +276,13 @@ RPC client syntax also contributes network endpoint candidates, in both
   named operation found at the start of a string or cooked template literal —
   the name must be followed by variable definitions (`($`), a directive, or a
   selection set starting with a field name — or in a precompiled
-  `OperationDefinition` document object. A graphql-tag `loc.source.body` copy is
-  not reported twice. Anonymous operations are not reported.
+  `OperationDefinition` document object. A standalone Source object's `body`
+  remains an operation candidate even when it has `locationOffset` metadata.
+  A graphql-tag `loc.source.body` copy is suppressed only when that source
+  belongs to a recovered document with the same operation and its containing
+  document, location and source have proven private metadata ownership. Writes,
+  escapes and classic-script global bindings retain the source observation.
+  Anonymous operations are not reported.
 
 Literal link options and precompiled document fields follow object property
 order: the final definition owns the key. A later spread, dynamic computed key,
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptAstValues.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptAstValues.ts
index 8be3a5e838..cd2b5d754f 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptAstValues.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptAstValues.ts
@@ -98,6 +98,30 @@ export const semanticStaticPropertyKey = (
   return !computed && t.isIdentifier(property) ? property.name : null;
 };
 
+/** Later properties own a key; an intervening dynamic write leaves it unknown. */
+export const semanticFinalObjectProperty = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+  key: string,
+): t.Node | undefined => {
+  for (let index = node.properties.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
+    const property = node.properties[index];
+    if (property === undefined || t.isSpreadElement(property)) return undefined;
+    const name = semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed);
+    if (name === null) return undefined;
+    if (name === key)
+      return t.isObjectProperty(property) ? property.value : undefined;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+export const semanticFinalObjectStringProperty = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+  key: string,
+): string | undefined => {
+  const value = semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, key);
+  return t.isStringLiteral(value) ? value.value : undefined;
+};
+
 /** Read exact consumed object-pattern keys, leaving dynamic keys unknown. */
 export const semanticObjectPatternKeys = (
   pattern: t.ObjectPattern,
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptGraphqlOperations.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptGraphqlOperations.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..820379b784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptGraphqlOperations.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+import * as t from "@babel/types";
+import {
+  unwrapJavaScriptExpression,
+  semanticStaticPropertyKey,
+  semanticFinalObjectProperty,
+  semanticFinalObjectStringProperty,
+} from "./javascriptAstValues.js";
+import { range } from "./javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.js";
+import type { JavaScriptSemanticReference } from "./javascriptSemanticIr.js";
+import {
+  resolveSemanticBindingState,
+  semanticStableInitializer,
+  type JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
+  type JavaScriptBindingIndex,
+} from "./javascriptSemanticState.js";
+import type {
+  JavaScriptRpcEndpoint,
+  JavaScriptRpcScan,
+} from "./javascriptRpcEndpoints.js";
+
+/**
+ * Find source-body string values owned by a GraphQL Source-shaped literal.
+ * A later duplicate or spread can make the effective `body` unknown, but the
+ * earlier strings still belong to this object and must not become standalone
+ * operation findings during the string scan.
+ */
+const graphqlSourceBodyLiterals = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+): readonly t.StringLiteral[] | undefined => {
+  const hasLocationOffset = node.properties.some(
+    (property) =>
+      t.isObjectProperty(property) &&
+      semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed) ===
+        "locationOffset",
+  );
+  if (!hasLocationOffset) return undefined;
+
+  const bodyStrings = (object: t.ObjectExpression) =>
+    object.properties.flatMap((property) =>
+      t.isObjectProperty(property) &&
+      semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed) === "body" &&
+      t.isStringLiteral(property.value)
+        ? [property.value]
+        : [],
+    );
+  const bodies = bodyStrings(node);
+
+  // Inline object spreads can own additional body values which the surrounding
+  // Source object may select. Include only body-key string literals from those
+  // spread values; ordinary strings elsewhere in the object remain scannable.
+  const visited = new WeakSet<t.ObjectExpression>();
+  visited.add(node);
+  const pending = node.properties.flatMap((property) => {
+    if (!t.isSpreadElement(property)) return [];
+    const spread = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(property.argument).node;
+    return t.isObjectExpression(spread) ? [spread] : [];
+  });
+  while (pending.length > 0) {
+    const current = pending.pop();
+    if (current === undefined || visited.has(current)) continue;
+    visited.add(current);
+    bodies.push(...bodyStrings(current));
+    for (const property of current.properties) {
+      if (t.isSpreadElement(property)) {
+        const spread = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(property.argument).node;
+        if (t.isObjectExpression(spread)) pending.push(spread);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return bodies.length === 0 ? undefined : bodies;
+};
+
+const GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
+  "query",
+  "mutation",
+  "subscription",
+]);
+
+// GraphQL October 2021 §2.1.7: ignored BOM, tab/space, line endings, commas;
+// comments are consumed separately below.
+const isGraphqlIgnoredCharacter = (character: string): boolean =>
+  character === "," ||
+  character === "\uFEFF" ||
+  character === "\t" ||
+  character === " " ||
+  character === "\n" ||
+  character === "\r";
+
+/** Return the first offset after GraphQL ignored tokens. */
+const skipGraphqlIgnored = (text: string, start: number): number => {
+  const limit = text.length;
+  let index = start;
+  while (index < limit) {
+    const character = text.charAt(index);
+    if (isGraphqlIgnoredCharacter(character)) index += 1;
+    else if (character === "#") {
+      while (index < limit && !/[\n\r]/u.test(text.charAt(index))) index += 1;
+    } else break;
+  }
+  return index;
+};
+
+const graphqlNameAt = (
+  text: string,
+  index: number,
+): { readonly value: string; readonly end: number } | undefined => {
+  const name = /^[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]*/u.exec(text.slice(index))?.[0];
+  return name === undefined
+    ? undefined
+    : { value: name, end: index + name.length };
+};
+
+/** Recover a named operation from GraphQL document text. */
+const graphqlOperationFromText = (
+  text: string,
+): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
+  const type = graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, 0));
+  if (type === undefined || !GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES.has(type.value))
+    return undefined;
+  const name = graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, type.end));
+  if (name === undefined) return undefined;
+  const index = skipGraphqlIgnored(text, name.end);
+  const next = text.charAt(index);
+  // Keep the existing bounded recognition scope: a named operation followed
+  // by variable definitions, a directive, or a selection set with a field.
+  const hasHeader =
+    next === "("
+      ? text.charAt(skipGraphqlIgnored(text, index + 1)) === "$"
+      : (next === "@" || next === "{") &&
+        graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, index + 1)) !== undefined;
+  return hasHeader
+    ? { value: name.value, mechanism: `graphql:${type.value}` }
+    : undefined;
+};
+
+/** Recover a named operation from a precompiled GraphQL document object. */
+const graphqlOperationFromDocumentNode = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
+  if (semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(node, "kind") !== "OperationDefinition")
+    return undefined;
+  const type = semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(node, "operation");
+  if (type === undefined || !GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES.has(type))
+    return undefined;
+  const name = semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, "name");
+  if (
+    !t.isObjectExpression(name) ||
+    semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(name, "kind") !== "Name"
+  )
+    return undefined;
+  const value = semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(name, "value");
+  return value === undefined
+    ? undefined
+    : { value, mechanism: `graphql:${type}` };
+};
+
+interface GraphqlSourceDependency {
+  readonly bindingId: string;
+  readonly name: string;
+  readonly location?: JavaScriptSemanticReference["location"];
+}
+
+interface GraphqlSourceCopy {
+  readonly source: t.ObjectExpression;
+  readonly dependencies: readonly GraphqlSourceDependency[];
+  readonly operations: readonly JavaScriptRpcEndpoint[];
+}
+
+/** One private constant owns its initializer; exported or projected values do not. */
+const graphqlPrivateBinding = (
+  node: t.Identifier,
+  state: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
+  sourceType: t.Program["sourceType"],
+) => {
+  const binding = resolveSemanticBindingState(state, node, node.name);
+  if (binding === undefined || binding.mutable) return undefined;
+  const scope = state.scopesById.get(binding.scopeId);
+  if (
+    scope === undefined ||
+    (scope.kind === "program" && sourceType !== "module")
+  )
+    return undefined;
+  const initializer = semanticStableInitializer(binding, state);
+  if (initializer?.projection.length !== 0) return undefined;
+  const declaration = state.parentsByNode.get(initializer.node);
+  const statement = t.isVariableDeclarator(declaration)
+    ? state.parentsByNode.get(declaration)
+    : undefined;
+  return t.isVariableDeclaration(statement) &&
+    !t.isExportNamedDeclaration(state.parentsByNode.get(statement))
+    ? { binding, initializer }
+    : undefined;
+};
+
+/** Resolve potential metadata ownership; references must still prove exclusivity. */
+const graphqlSourceObjectValue = (
+  node: t.Node | undefined,
+  index: JavaScriptBindingIndex,
+  dependencies: GraphqlSourceDependency[],
+): t.ObjectExpression | undefined => {
+  if (node === undefined) return undefined;
+  const state = index.bindings;
+  const visited = new Set<t.Node>();
+  while (node !== undefined && !visited.has(node)) {
+    visited.add(node);
+    node = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(node).node;
+    if (t.isObjectExpression(node)) return node;
+    if (!t.isIdentifier(node)) return undefined;
+    const owner = graphqlPrivateBinding(node, state, index.sourceType);
+    if (owner === undefined) return undefined;
+    const { binding, initializer } = owner;
+    if (
+      initializer.node.end == null ||
+      node.start == null ||
+      node.loc == null ||
+      initializer.node.end > node.start
+    )
+      return undefined;
+    dependencies.push({
+      bindingId: binding.bindingId,
+      name: binding.name,
+      location: range(node),
+    });
+    node = initializer.node;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+const graphqlDocumentSource = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+  index: JavaScriptBindingIndex,
+): Omit<GraphqlSourceCopy, "operations"> | undefined => {
+  const dependencies: GraphqlSourceDependency[] = [];
+  const loc = graphqlSourceObjectValue(
+    semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, "loc"),
+    index,
+    dependencies,
+  );
+  const source =
+    loc === undefined
+      ? undefined
+      : graphqlSourceObjectValue(
+          semanticFinalObjectProperty(loc, "source"),
+          index,
+          dependencies,
+        );
+  return source !== undefined &&
+    graphqlContainerOwnership(node, index, dependencies)
+    ? { source, dependencies }
+    : undefined;
+};
+
+/** Follow containment to the binding that can expose or mutate this document. */
+const graphqlContainerOwnership = (
+  document: t.ObjectExpression,
+  index: JavaScriptBindingIndex,
+  dependencies: GraphqlSourceDependency[],
+): boolean => {
+  const state = index.bindings;
+  let node: t.Node = document;
+  for (;;) {
+    const parent = state.parentsByNode.get(node);
+    if (parent === undefined) return false;
+    if (t.isObjectProperty(parent) && parent.value === node) {
+      const object = state.parentsByNode.get(parent);
+      if (!t.isObjectExpression(object)) return false;
+      node = object;
+    } else if (
+      t.isArrayExpression(parent) ||
+      unwrapJavaScriptExpression(parent).node === node
+    )
+      node = parent;
+    else if (t.isExpressionStatement(parent)) return true;
+    else if (t.isVariableDeclarator(parent) && parent.init === node) {
+      if (!t.isIdentifier(parent.id)) return false;
+      const owner = graphqlPrivateBinding(parent.id, state, index.sourceType);
+      if (owner?.initializer.node !== node) return false;
+      const { binding } = owner;
+      dependencies.push({ bindingId: binding.bindingId, name: binding.name });
+      return true;
+    } else return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const graphqlDocumentOperations = (
+  node: t.ObjectExpression,
+  operation: JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined,
+): readonly JavaScriptRpcEndpoint[] => {
+  if (operation !== undefined) return [operation];
+  if (semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(node, "kind") !== "Document") return [];
+  const definitions = semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, "definitions");
+  return t.isArrayExpression(definitions)
+    ? definitions.elements.flatMap((definition) => {
+        const recovered = t.isObjectExpression(definition)
+          ? graphqlOperationFromDocumentNode(definition)
+          : undefined;
+        return recovered === undefined ? [] : [recovered];
+      })
+    : [];
+};
+
+const graphqlOperationKey = (operation: JavaScriptRpcEndpoint): string =>
+  `${operation.mechanism}:${operation.value}`;
+
+/** Any non-metadata use makes that connected alias component uncertain. */
+interface GraphqlSourceReferenceIndex {
+  readonly allowed: Map<string, Set<string>>;
+  readonly neighbors: Map<string, Set<string>>;
+  readonly byName: Map<string, Set<string>>;
+}
+
+function* graphqlSourceReferenceIndexSteps(
+  copies: readonly GraphqlSourceCopy[],
+): Generator<void, GraphqlSourceReferenceIndex> {
+  const allowed = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+  const neighbors = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+  const byName = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+  let examined = 0;
+  for (const { dependencies } of copies) {
+    const first = dependencies[0]?.bindingId;
+    for (const { bindingId, name, location } of dependencies) {
+      if (++examined % 1024 === 0) yield;
+      const sites = allowed.get(bindingId) ?? new Set<string>();
+      if (location !== undefined) sites.add(JSON.stringify(location));
+      allowed.set(bindingId, sites);
+      const names = byName.get(name) ?? new Set<string>();
+      names.add(bindingId);
+      byName.set(name, names);
+      if (first === undefined || first === bindingId) continue;
+      const left = neighbors.get(first) ?? new Set<string>();
+      const right = neighbors.get(bindingId) ?? new Set<string>();
+      left.add(bindingId);
+      right.add(first);
+      neighbors.set(first, left);
+      neighbors.set(bindingId, right);
+    }
+  }
+  return { allowed, neighbors, byName };
+}
+
+function* uncertainGraphqlSourceBindingsSteps(
+  index: GraphqlSourceReferenceIndex,
+  references: readonly JavaScriptSemanticReference[],
+): Generator<void, ReadonlySet<string>> {
+  const { allowed, neighbors, byName } = index;
+  const uncertain = new Set<string>();
+  let examined = 0;
+  for (const reference of references) {
+    if (++examined % 1024 === 0) yield;
+    // Direct eval may reach private lexical objects. Indirect eval cannot;
+    // classic-script globals are already rejected at private-binding admission.
+    if (reference.name === "eval") return new Set(allowed.keys());
+    if (reference.bindingId !== null) {
+      const sites = allowed.get(reference.bindingId);
+      if (
+        sites !== undefined &&
+        (reference.role !== "read" ||
+          !sites.has(JSON.stringify(reference.location)))
+      )
+        uncertain.add(reference.bindingId);
+    } else if (
+      reference.resolution === "unknown" ||
+      reference.resolution === "ambiguous"
+    )
+      for (const bindingId of byName.get(reference.name) ?? [])
+        uncertain.add(bindingId);
+  }
+  const pending = [...uncertain];
+  for (
+    let bindingId = pending.pop();
+    bindingId !== undefined;
+    bindingId = pending.pop()
+  )
+    for (const neighbor of neighbors.get(bindingId) ?? []) {
+      if (++examined % 1024 === 0) yield;
+      if (!uncertain.has(neighbor)) {
+        uncertain.add(neighbor);
+        pending.push(neighbor);
+      }
+    }
+  return uncertain;
+}
+
+function* provenGraphqlSourceCopiesSteps(
+  copies: readonly GraphqlSourceCopy[],
+  references: readonly JavaScriptSemanticReference[],
+): Generator<GraphqlSourceCopy | void, void> {
+  const index = yield* graphqlSourceReferenceIndexSteps(copies);
+  const uncertain = yield* uncertainGraphqlSourceBindingsSteps(
+    index,
+    references,
+  );
+  for (const copy of copies)
+    yield copy.dependencies.every(({ bindingId }) => !uncertain.has(bindingId))
+      ? copy
+      : undefined;
+}
+
+const graphqlOperationFromTemplate = (
+  node: t.TemplateLiteral,
+): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
+  // Interpolations may contain fragment definitions. Continue only
+  // across quasis that contain ignored tokens; prose or dynamic text
+  // before an operation prevents claiming a later operation belongs to
+  // this document prefix.
+  for (const quasi of node.quasis) {
+    const cooked = quasi.value.cooked;
+    if (cooked === undefined || cooked === null) return undefined;
+    if (skipGraphqlIgnored(cooked, 0) === cooked.length) continue;
+    return graphqlOperationFromText(cooked);
+  }
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+export const createJavaScriptGraphqlScan = (
+  index: JavaScriptBindingIndex,
+): JavaScriptRpcScan => {
+  const bodies = new WeakSet<t.Node>();
+  const copied = new WeakMap<t.ObjectExpression, Set<string>>();
+  const copies: GraphqlSourceCopy[] = [];
+  const sources: {
+    readonly source: t.ObjectExpression;
+    readonly node: t.StringLiteral;
+    readonly operation: JavaScriptRpcEndpoint;
+  }[] = [];
+  const retainCopy = ({ source, operations }: GraphqlSourceCopy) => {
+    const keys = copied.get(source) ?? new Set<string>();
+    for (const operation of operations)
+      keys.add(graphqlOperationKey(operation));
+    copied.set(source, keys);
+  };
+  return {
+    inspect: (node: t.Node): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
+      if (t.isStringLiteral(node))
+        return bodies.has(node)
+          ? undefined
+          : graphqlOperationFromText(node.value);
+      if (t.isTemplateLiteral(node)) return graphqlOperationFromTemplate(node);
+      if (!t.isObjectExpression(node)) return undefined;
+      const operation = graphqlOperationFromDocumentNode(node);
+      if (semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, "loc") !== undefined) {
+        const operations = graphqlDocumentOperations(node, operation);
+        const source =
+          operations.length === 0
+            ? undefined
+            : graphqlDocumentSource(node, index);
+        if (source !== undefined) {
+          copies.push({ ...source, operations });
+        }
+      }
+      const owned = graphqlSourceBodyLiterals(node);
+      if (owned !== undefined) {
+        for (const body of owned) bodies.add(body);
+        const body = semanticFinalObjectProperty(node, "body");
+        const recovered = t.isStringLiteral(body)
+          ? graphqlOperationFromText(body.value)
+          : undefined;
+        if (t.isStringLiteral(body) && recovered !== undefined)
+          sources.push({ source: node, node: body, operation: recovered });
+      }
+      return operation;
+    },
+    *finish() {
+      if (sources.length > 0 && copies.length > 0) {
+        const references = yield* index.referencesSteps();
+        for (const copy of provenGraphqlSourceCopiesSteps(copies, references)) {
+          if (copy !== undefined) retainCopy(copy);
+          yield;
+        }
+      }
+      for (const { source, node, operation } of sources)
+        yield copied.get(source)?.has(graphqlOperationKey(operation))
+          ? undefined
+          : { node, ...operation };
+      sources.length = 0;
+      copies.length = 0;
+    },
+  };
+};
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.test.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.test.ts
index e0f049a388..104c0e1be4 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.test.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.test.ts
@@ -401,6 +401,255 @@ describe("GraphQL operation recognition", () => {
 });
 
 describe("GraphQL document ownership", () => {
+  it("retains the only operation in a standalone Source object", () => {
+    expect(
+      rpcEndpoints(`const source = {
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };`),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { kind: "network", value: "GetUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not deduplicate an unrelated Source against the same operation name", () => {
+    expect(
+      rpcEndpoints(`
+        const source = {
+          body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const operation = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" },
+        };
+      `),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { kind: "network", value: "GetUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+      { kind: "network", value: "GetUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it.each(["referenced", "inline"])(
+    "deduplicates a proven %s source reference",
+    (representation) => {
+      const source = `{
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      }`;
+      const document = `export {}; const doc = { kind: "Document", definitions: [{
+        kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+        name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" },
+      }], loc: { source: ${representation === "referenced" ? "source" : source} } };`;
+      expect(
+        rpcEndpoints(
+          representation === "referenced"
+            ? `const source = ${source};` + document
+            : document,
+        ),
+      ).toEqual([
+        { kind: "network", value: "GetUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+      ]);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("retains source text that differs from its document operation", () => {
+    const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+        const source = {
+          body: "query SourceUser { user { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const operation = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "mutation",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "UpdateUser" }, loc: { source },
+        };
+      `);
+    expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(actual).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        { kind: "network", value: "SourceUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+        { kind: "network", value: "UpdateUser", mechanism: "graphql:mutation" },
+      ]),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("selects only the final known standalone Source body", () => {
+    expect(
+      rpcEndpoints(`const source = {
+        body: "query Old { user { id } }",
+        body: "query Current { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };`),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { kind: "network", value: "Current", mechanism: "graphql:query" },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("does not prove source ownership from an uninitialized reference", () => {
+    const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      const operation = {
+        kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+        name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" }, loc: { source },
+      };
+      const source = {
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };
+    `);
+    expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(actual.every(({ value }) => value === "GetUser")).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("GraphQL document container ownership", () => {
+  it.each([
+    ["", "", 2],
+    ["export {};", "", 1],
+    ["function inspect() {", "}", 1],
+  ] as const)(
+    "distinguishes global script bindings from private lexical objects: %s",
+    (prefix, suffix, count) => {
+      expect(
+        rpcEndpoints(`
+          ${prefix}
+          const source={body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}};
+          const doc={kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc:{source}};
+          ${suffix}
+        `),
+      ).toHaveLength(count);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("does not prove a copy when a caller supplies direct eval", () => {
+    expect(
+      rpcEndpoints(`
+        function inspect(eval) {
+          const source={body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}};
+          const doc={kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc:{source}};
+          eval("doc.loc.source={}");
+        }
+      `),
+    ).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ["export {}; ", "", 1],
+    ["export {}; ", "holder.docs[0].loc.source = {};", 2],
+    ["export ", "", 2],
+  ] as const)(
+    "checks containing object and array ownership: %s %s",
+    (prefix, effect, count) => {
+      expect(
+        rpcEndpoints(`
+          ${prefix}const holder = {docs:[{kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc:{source:{body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}}}}]};
+          ${effect}
+        `),
+      ).toHaveLength(count);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each([
+    ["", 'const indirect=globalThis; indirect.eval("loc.source={}");', 2],
+    ["export {};", 'globalThis.eval("loc.source={}");', 1],
+    ["export {};", 'eval("loc.source={}");', 2],
+  ] as const)(
+    "respects lexical exposure for indirect evaluation: %s %s",
+    (prefix, effect, count) => {
+      expect(
+        rpcEndpoints(`
+          ${prefix}
+          const source={body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}};
+          const loc={source};
+          const doc={kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc};
+          ${effect}
+        `),
+      ).toHaveLength(count);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each([
+    "doc.loc.source = {};",
+    "mutate(doc);",
+    "export { doc };",
+    'globalThis.eval("source.body = replacement");',
+  ])("retains sources exposed through their document: %s", (effect) => {
+    const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      const source = {body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}};
+      const doc = {kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc:{source}};
+      ${effect}
+    `);
+    expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it.each(["doc.loc.source = {};", "mutate(doc);", "export { doc };"])(
+    "retains inline sources when the document escapes: %s",
+    (effect) => {
+      const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      const doc = {kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"GetUser"},loc:{source:{body:"query GetUser { user { id } }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}}}};
+      ${effect}
+    `);
+      expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+describe("GraphQL source alias effects", () => {
+  it.each([
+    'source.body = "query Changed { user { id } }";',
+    "mutate(source);",
+    'eval("source.body = replacement");',
+  ])(
+    "retains Source observations after an unproven member effect: %s",
+    (effect) => {
+      const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      const source = {
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };
+      ${effect}
+      const operation = {
+        kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+        name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" }, loc: { source },
+      };
+    `);
+      expect(actual.filter(({ value }) => value === "GetUser")).toHaveLength(2);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it("does not prove source ownership through a changed location alias", () => {
+    const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      const source = {
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };
+      const loc = { source };
+      loc.source = {};
+      const operation = {
+        kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+        name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" }, loc,
+      };
+    `);
+    expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it.each(["inline", "specifier"])(
+    "retains separately exported sources: %s",
+    (form) => {
+      const actual = rpcEndpoints(`
+      ${form === "inline" ? "export" : ""} const source = {
+        body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+        locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+      };
+      ${form === "specifier" ? "export { source };" : ""}
+      const doc = { kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+        name: { kind: "Name", value: "GetUser" }, loc: { source } };
+    `);
+      expect(actual).toHaveLength(2);
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+describe("GraphQL document recognition", () => {
   it("recognizes precompiled GraphQL document objects", () => {
     expect(
       rpcEndpoints(`
@@ -430,9 +679,10 @@ describe("GraphQL document ownership", () => {
     ).toEqual([]);
   });
 
-  it("reports a precompiled graphql-tag document once, not again from loc.source.body", () => {
+  it("reports a private precompiled document once, not again from loc.source.body", () => {
     expect(
       rpcEndpoints(`
+        export {};
         const doc = { kind: "Document", definitions: [{
           kind: "OperationDefinition",
           operation: "query",
@@ -459,6 +709,7 @@ describe("GraphQL document ownership", () => {
     (sourceFields) => {
       expect(
         rpcEndpoints(`
+          export {};
           const source = { ${sourceFields} };
           const operation = {
             kind: "OperationDefinition",
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.ts
index 08e6f3aa61..a7af6d2461 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptRpcEndpoints.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ import * as t from "@babel/types";
 import {
   unwrapJavaScriptExpression,
   semanticStaticPropertyKey,
+  semanticFinalObjectStringProperty,
 } from "./javascriptAstValues.js";
 import { calleeName } from "./javascriptStaticAnalysisHelpers.js";
+import type { JavaScriptBindingIndex } from "./javascriptSemanticState.js";
+import { createJavaScriptGraphqlScan } from "./javascriptGraphqlOperations.js";
 
 /** One RPC operation or transport URL recovered from client-side syntax. */
 export interface JavaScriptRpcEndpoint {
@@ -12,9 +15,12 @@ export interface JavaScriptRpcEndpoint {
   readonly mechanism: string;
 }
 
-/** Per-source RPC recognition state; feed it every AST node in pre-order. */
+/** Feed every AST node in pre-order, then drain finish() for Source findings. */
 export interface JavaScriptRpcScan {
   inspect(node: t.Node): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined;
+  finish(): Iterable<
+    (JavaScriptRpcEndpoint & { readonly node: t.Node }) | void
+  >;
 }
 
 // tRPC proxies preserve router and procedure names as property names, so they
@@ -122,165 +128,6 @@ const objectKeys = (node: t.Node | undefined): readonly string[] =>
       })
     : [];
 
-/** Later properties own a key; an intervening dynamic write leaves it unknown. */
-const objectProperty = (
-  node: t.ObjectExpression,
-  key: string,
-): t.Node | undefined => {
-  for (let index = node.properties.length - 1; index >= 0; index -= 1) {
-    const property = node.properties[index];
-    if (property === undefined || t.isSpreadElement(property)) return undefined;
-    const name = semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed);
-    if (name === null) return undefined;
-    if (name === key)
-      return t.isObjectProperty(property) ? property.value : undefined;
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-const objectStringProperty = (
-  node: t.ObjectExpression,
-  key: string,
-): string | undefined => {
-  const value = objectProperty(node, key);
-  return t.isStringLiteral(value) ? value.value : undefined;
-};
-
-/**
- * Find source-body string values owned by a GraphQL Source-shaped literal.
- * A later duplicate or spread can make the effective `body` unknown, but the
- * earlier strings still belong to this object and must not become standalone
- * operation findings during the string scan.
- */
-const graphqlSourceBodyLiterals = (
-  node: t.ObjectExpression,
-): readonly t.StringLiteral[] | undefined => {
-  const bodyStrings = (object: t.ObjectExpression) =>
-    object.properties.flatMap((property) =>
-      t.isObjectProperty(property) &&
-      semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed) === "body" &&
-      t.isStringLiteral(property.value)
-        ? [property.value]
-        : [],
-    );
-  const bodies = bodyStrings(node);
-  const hasLocationOffset = node.properties.some(
-    (property) =>
-      t.isObjectProperty(property) &&
-      semanticStaticPropertyKey(property.key, property.computed) ===
-        "locationOffset",
-  );
-  if (!hasLocationOffset) return undefined;
-
-  // Inline object spreads can own additional body values which the surrounding
-  // Source object may select. Include only body-key string literals from those
-  // spread values; ordinary strings elsewhere in the object remain scannable.
-  const visited = new WeakSet<t.ObjectExpression>();
-  visited.add(node);
-  const pending = node.properties.flatMap((property) => {
-    if (!t.isSpreadElement(property)) return [];
-    const spread = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(property.argument).node;
-    return t.isObjectExpression(spread) ? [spread] : [];
-  });
-  while (pending.length > 0) {
-    const current = pending.pop();
-    if (current === undefined || visited.has(current)) continue;
-    visited.add(current);
-    bodies.push(...bodyStrings(current));
-    for (const property of current.properties) {
-      if (t.isSpreadElement(property)) {
-        const spread = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(property.argument).node;
-        if (t.isObjectExpression(spread)) pending.push(spread);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return bodies.length === 0 ? undefined : bodies;
-};
-
-const GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
-  "query",
-  "mutation",
-  "subscription",
-]);
-
-// GraphQL October 2021 §2.1.7: ignored BOM, tab/space, line endings, commas;
-// comments are consumed separately below.
-const isGraphqlIgnoredCharacter = (character: string): boolean =>
-  character === "," ||
-  character === "\uFEFF" ||
-  character === "\t" ||
-  character === " " ||
-  character === "\n" ||
-  character === "\r";
-
-/** Return the first offset after GraphQL ignored tokens. */
-const skipGraphqlIgnored = (text: string, start: number): number => {
-  const limit = text.length;
-  let index = start;
-  while (index < limit) {
-    const character = text.charAt(index);
-    if (isGraphqlIgnoredCharacter(character)) index += 1;
-    else if (character === "#") {
-      while (index < limit && !/[\n\r]/u.test(text.charAt(index))) index += 1;
-    } else break;
-  }
-  return index;
-};
-
-const graphqlNameAt = (
-  text: string,
-  index: number,
-): { readonly value: string; readonly end: number } | undefined => {
-  const name = /^[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]*/u.exec(text.slice(index))?.[0];
-  return name === undefined
-    ? undefined
-    : { value: name, end: index + name.length };
-};
-
-/** Recover a named operation from GraphQL document text. */
-export const graphqlOperationFromText = (
-  text: string,
-): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
-  const type = graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, 0));
-  if (type === undefined || !GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES.has(type.value))
-    return undefined;
-  const name = graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, type.end));
-  if (name === undefined) return undefined;
-  const index = skipGraphqlIgnored(text, name.end);
-  const next = text.charAt(index);
-  // Keep the existing bounded recognition scope: a named operation followed
-  // by variable definitions, a directive, or a selection set with a field.
-  const hasHeader =
-    next === "("
-      ? text.charAt(skipGraphqlIgnored(text, index + 1)) === "$"
-      : (next === "@" || next === "{") &&
-        graphqlNameAt(text, skipGraphqlIgnored(text, index + 1)) !== undefined;
-  return hasHeader
-    ? { value: name.value, mechanism: `graphql:${type.value}` }
-    : undefined;
-};
-
-/** Recover a named operation from a precompiled GraphQL document object. */
-export const graphqlOperationFromDocumentNode = (
-  node: t.ObjectExpression,
-): JavaScriptRpcEndpoint | undefined => {
-  if (objectStringProperty(node, "kind") !== "OperationDefinition")
-    return undefined;
-  const type = objectStringProperty(node, "operation");
-  if (type === undefined || !GRAPHQL_OPERATION_TYPES.has(type))
-    return undefined;
-  const name = objectProperty(node, "name");
-  if (
-    !t.isObjectExpression(name) ||
-    objectStringProperty(name, "kind") !== "Name"
-  )
-    return undefined;
-  const value = objectStringProperty(name, "value");
-  return value === undefined
-    ? undefined
-    : { value, mechanism: `graphql:${type}` };
-};
-
 /** Bundlers use `(0, imported.factory)` to call an import without a receiver. */
 const rpcFactoryName = (callee: t.Node): string => {
   let current = unwrapJavaScriptExpression(callee).node;
@@ -312,7 +159,7 @@ const trpcLinkUrl = (
   if (!TRPC_URL_LINKS.has(factory)) return undefined;
   const options = node.arguments[0];
   if (!t.isObjectExpression(options)) return undefined;
-  const url = objectStringProperty(options, "url");
+  const url = semanticFinalObjectStringProperty(options, "url");
   return url === undefined
     ? undefined
     : { value: url, mechanism: `trpc:link:${factory}` };
@@ -328,14 +175,12 @@ const trpcLinkUrl = (
 export const createJavaScriptRpcScan = (
   source: string,
   clientRoots: ReadonlySet<t.Node>,
+  index: JavaScriptBindingIndex,
 ): JavaScriptRpcScan => {
   let marker: boolean | undefined;
   const hasMarker = (): boolean =>
     (marker ??= TRPC_SOURCE_MARKERS.some((value) => source.includes(value)));
-  // graphql-tag documents retain source text in loc.source.body. Keep each
-  // direct body literal owned by a Source-shaped object out of the independent
-  // string scan, including duplicates that a later property or spread hides.
-  const graphqlDocumentSourceBodies = new WeakSet<t.Node>();
+  const graphql = createJavaScriptGraphqlScan(index);
 
   const procedure = (
     node: t.CallExpression | t.OptionalCallExpression,
@@ -369,32 +214,8 @@ export const createJavaScriptRpcScan = (
     inspect: (node) => {
       if (t.isCallExpression(node) || t.isOptionalCallExpression(node))
         return trpcLinkUrl(node) ?? procedure(node);
-      if (t.isObjectExpression(node)) {
-        const bodies = graphqlSourceBodyLiterals(node);
-        if (bodies !== undefined) {
-          for (const body of bodies) graphqlDocumentSourceBodies.add(body);
-          return undefined;
-        }
-        return graphqlOperationFromDocumentNode(node);
-      }
-      if (t.isStringLiteral(node))
-        return graphqlDocumentSourceBodies.has(node)
-          ? undefined
-          : graphqlOperationFromText(node.value);
-      if (t.isTemplateLiteral(node)) {
-        // Interpolations may contain fragment definitions. Continue only
-        // across quasis that contain ignored tokens; prose or dynamic text
-        // before an operation prevents claiming a later operation belongs to
-        // this document prefix.
-        for (const quasi of node.quasis) {
-          const cooked = quasi.value.cooked;
-          if (cooked === undefined || cooked === null) return undefined;
-          if (skipGraphqlIgnored(cooked, 0) === cooked.length) continue;
-          return graphqlOperationFromText(cooked);
-        }
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return undefined;
+      return graphql.inspect(node);
     },
+    finish: graphql.finish,
   };
 };
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.ts
index df6f4d21b0..5d63b7699a 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.ts
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import type {
   JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState,
   JavaScriptSemanticBindingState,
   JavaScriptSemanticScopeState,
+  JavaScriptBindingIndex,
 } from "./javascriptSemanticState.js";
 import {
   currentSemanticScope,
@@ -243,46 +244,37 @@ export interface JavaScriptReceiverFacts {
   readonly rpcClientRoots: ReadonlySet<t.Node>;
 }
 
-/**
- * Resolve only the lexical receiver identities needed to distinguish browser
- * `window.open` from XHR and global storage `.open` calls, configuration
- * `.get` reads from HTTP client calls, and tRPC client roots (excluding
- * overwritten bindings). This deliberately builds definitions without running
- * semantic value or provenance analysis.
- */
-export const classifyParsedJavaScriptReceivers = (
-  file: ParsedJavaScriptSource,
-): JavaScriptReceiverFacts =>
-  completeSemanticSteps(classifyParsedJavaScriptReceiversSteps(file));
-
-/** Classify receivers while yielding during lexical and AST scans. */
-export function* classifyParsedJavaScriptReceiversSteps(
-  file: ParsedJavaScriptSource,
-): Generator<void, JavaScriptReceiverFacts> {
-  const state = createState(file.program);
-  yield* collectDefinitionsSteps(file.program, state);
-  return yield* classifyDefinitionReceiversSteps(file.program, state);
+export interface JavaScriptReceiverIndex extends JavaScriptBindingIndex {
+  readonly receivers: JavaScriptReceiverFacts;
 }
 
 /**
  * Index bindings and classify receivers from one definitions pass. Receiver
- * facts read the definitions-only phase, so they are classified before the
- * same state is extended with ambient writes.
+ * facts read the definitions-only phase. Consumers request ambient writes and
+ * lexical references only when needed; each optional index is built once.
  */
 export function* indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(
   program: t.Program,
-): Generator<
-  void,
-  {
-    readonly bindings: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState;
-    readonly receivers: JavaScriptReceiverFacts;
-  }
-> {
+): Generator<void, JavaScriptReceiverIndex> {
   const state = createState(program);
   yield* collectDefinitionsSteps(program, state);
   const receivers = yield* classifyDefinitionReceiversSteps(program, state);
-  yield* indexJavaScriptAmbientWritesSteps(program, state);
-  return { bindings: state, receivers };
+  let ambientIndexed = false;
+  let references: readonly JavaScriptSemanticReference[] | undefined;
+  return {
+    sourceType: program.sourceType,
+    bindings: state,
+    receivers,
+    *indexAmbientWritesSteps() {
+      if (ambientIndexed) return;
+      yield* indexJavaScriptAmbientWritesSteps(program, state);
+      ambientIndexed = true;
+    },
+    *referencesSteps() {
+      references ??= yield* collectSemanticReferencesSteps(program, state);
+      return references;
+    },
+  };
 }
 
 function* classifyDefinitionReceiversSteps(
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysisSteps.test.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysisSteps.test.ts
index 1afd5e48bd..175ca23526 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysisSteps.test.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysisSteps.test.ts
@@ -5,15 +5,47 @@ import {
   analyzeParsedJavaScriptSemanticsSteps,
   classifyParsedJavaScriptElectronBindings,
   classifyParsedJavaScriptElectronBindingsSteps,
-  classifyParsedJavaScriptReceivers,
-  classifyParsedJavaScriptReceiversSteps,
+  indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps,
 } from "./javascriptSemanticAnalysis.js";
 import { parseJavaScriptSource } from "./javascriptSourceParser.js";
+import { createJavaScriptGraphqlScan } from "./javascriptGraphqlOperations.js";
 import {
+  completeSemanticSteps,
   traverseJavaScriptAst,
   traverseJavaScriptAstSteps,
 } from "./javascriptSemanticTraversal.js";
 
+it.each([false, true])(
+  "checkpoints suppressed GraphQL sources, including alias proof (aliases: %s)",
+  (aliased) => {
+    const count = 1100;
+    const source = Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => {
+      const value = `{body:"query Q${index} { id }",locationOffset:{line:1,column:1}}`;
+      const declaration = aliased ? `const source${index}=${value};` : "";
+      return `${declaration}const doc${index}={kind:"OperationDefinition",operation:"query",name:{kind:"Name",value:"Q${index}"},loc:{source:${aliased ? `source${index}` : value}}};`;
+    }).join("\n");
+    const parsed = parseJavaScriptSource(source, "sources.mjs");
+    if (parsed === null) throw new Error("Expected parsed source");
+    const index = completeSemanticSteps(
+      indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(parsed.program),
+    );
+    const scan = createJavaScriptGraphqlScan(index);
+    let operations = 0;
+    traverseJavaScriptAst(parsed.program, {
+      enter: (node) => {
+        if (scan.inspect(node) !== undefined) operations += 1;
+      },
+    });
+    expect(operations).toBe(count);
+    let checkpoints = 0;
+    for (const finding of scan.finish()) {
+      expect(finding).toBeUndefined();
+      checkpoints += 1;
+    }
+    expect(checkpoints).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(count);
+  },
+);
+
 const source = `
 import { readFile } from "node:fs";
 const shared = { token: "TOKEN" };
@@ -110,15 +142,14 @@ new NativeWindow();
 `;
   const parsed = parseJavaScriptSource(text, "receivers.js");
   if (parsed === null) throw new Error("Expected parsed source");
-  const openSteps = classifyParsedJavaScriptReceiversSteps(parsed);
+  const openSteps = indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(parsed.program);
   let openStep = openSteps.next();
   expect(openStep.done).toBe(false);
   while (openStep.done !== true) openStep = openSteps.next();
-  expect([...openStep.value.openReceivers]).toEqual([
+  expect([...openStep.value.receivers.openReceivers]).toEqual([
     [text.indexOf('ambient.open("/local")'), "local"],
     [text.indexOf('ambient.open("/global")'), "window"],
   ]);
-  expect(openStep.value).toEqual(classifyParsedJavaScriptReceivers(parsed));
 
   const electronSteps = classifyParsedJavaScriptElectronBindingsSteps(parsed);
   let electronStep = electronSteps.next();
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticState.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticState.ts
index 96fa37d679..6f26f68b44 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticState.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptSemanticState.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
   JavaScriptSemanticModuleLink,
   JavaScriptSemanticCallable,
   JavaScriptSemanticScope,
+  JavaScriptSemanticReference,
 } from "./javascriptSemanticIr.js";
 import type { JavaScriptModuleResolutionMode } from "./javascriptModuleResolutionMode.js";
 
@@ -109,6 +110,14 @@ export interface JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState {
   readonly ambientWriteEffects: JavaScriptSemanticMemberEffect[];
 }
 
+/** One parsed source owns its optional indexes and their per-source lifetime. */
+export interface JavaScriptBindingIndex {
+  readonly sourceType: t.Program["sourceType"];
+  readonly bindings: JavaScriptSemanticAnalysisState;
+  indexAmbientWritesSteps(): Generator<void, void>;
+  referencesSteps(): Generator<void, readonly JavaScriptSemanticReference[]>;
+}
+
 /**
  * Return one unconditional source initializer for a declared lexical binding.
  * Repeated variable declarations without another initializer do not write it.
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysis.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysis.ts
index 0b87da8645..49158abe68 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysis.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysis.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import {
   inspectRouteProperty,
   inspectRoleProperty,
   inspectRpcNode,
+  finishRpcScanSteps,
   indexVitePreloadDependencyTable,
 } from "./javascriptStaticAnalysisCalls.js";
 import {
@@ -81,8 +82,9 @@ export function* analyzeParsedJavaScriptStaticSourceSteps(
 ): Generator<void, JavaScriptStaticAnalysis> {
   const accumulator = createJavaScriptAnalysisAccumulator(source.length);
   // One definitions pass serves receiver classification and binding lookup.
-  const { bindings, receivers } =
-    yield* indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(file.program);
+  const index = yield* indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(file.program);
+  const { bindings, receivers } = index;
+  yield* index.indexAmbientWritesSteps();
   const electronIdentity = yield* indexJavaScriptElectronIdentitySteps(
     file.program,
     bindings,
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ export function* analyzeParsedJavaScriptStaticSourceSteps(
       vitePreloadDependencyTable: indexVitePreloadDependencyTable(file.program),
       openReceiverFacts: receivers.openReceivers,
       electronBindings: electronIdentity.bindings,
-      rpcScan: createJavaScriptRpcScan(source, receivers.rpcClientRoots),
+      rpcScan: createJavaScriptRpcScan(source, receivers.rpcClientRoots, index),
     },
     bindings,
   );
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ function* traverseStaticSourceSteps(
       return undefined;
     },
   });
+  yield* finishRpcScanSteps(findings);
 }
 
 const finalizeStaticAnalysis = (
diff --git a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisCalls.ts b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisCalls.ts
index 16a123b8b5..008da7dd47 100644
--- a/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisCalls.ts
+++ b/src/domain/javascript/javascriptStaticAnalysisCalls.ts
@@ -454,6 +454,16 @@ export const inspectRpcNode = (node: t.Node, context: FindingContext): void => {
     addEndpoint(context, { node, kind: "network", ...rpc });
 };
 
+/** Resolve deferred Source bodies after their document owners have been seen. */
+export function* finishRpcScanSteps(
+  context: FindingContext,
+): Generator<void, void> {
+  for (const rpc of context.rpcScan.finish()) {
+    if (rpc !== undefined) addEndpoint(context, { kind: "network", ...rpc });
+    yield;
+  }
+}
+
 export const inspectRouteProperty = (
   node: t.ObjectProperty,
   context: FindingContext,
diff --git a/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzer.test.ts b/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzer.test.ts
index ed0a151eb0..cc137be20e 100644
--- a/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzer.test.ts
+++ b/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzer.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,20 @@ import { createWebTextArtifact } from "./webContentArtifact.js";
 
 const origin = "https://app.example.test";
 
+it("retains standalone GraphQL Source operations in captured scripts", () => {
+  const result = analyzeCapturedWebBundle(
+    inspection(`
+    const source = {
+      body: "query GetUser { user { id } }",
+      locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+    };
+  `),
+  );
+  expect(result.observations.endpoints).toEqual([
+    expect.objectContaining({ value: "GetUser", mechanism: "graphql:query" }),
+  ]);
+});
+
 it.each([
   {
     kind: "recovered",
diff --git a/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzerInspection.ts b/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzerInspection.ts
index 93a4f9c708..9fd7599976 100644
--- a/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzerInspection.ts
+++ b/src/domain/webBundleAnalyzerInspection.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import { compositeKey } from "./unicodeCodePointOrder.js";
 import type { WebPageInspection } from "./browserObservationSchemas.js";
 import type { WebBundleAnalysis } from "./webBundleAnalysis.js";
 import { traverseJavaScriptAst } from "./javascript/javascriptSemanticTraversal.js";
-import { classifyParsedJavaScriptReceivers } from "./javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.js";
+import { indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps } from "./javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.js";
+import { completeSemanticSteps } from "./javascript/javascriptSemanticTraversal.js";
 import type { JavaScriptOpenReceiverFact } from "./javascript/javascriptSemanticAnalysis.js";
 import { semanticStaticPropertyName } from "./javascript/javascriptAstValues.js";
 import {
@@ -61,11 +62,15 @@ export const analyzeScript = (
   if ((file.errors?.length ?? 0) > 0)
     accumulator.recoveredScripts.push(script.script_key);
   detectVendorFingerprints(script, accumulator);
-  const receivers = classifyParsedJavaScriptReceivers(file);
+  const index = completeSemanticSteps(
+    indexJavaScriptBindingsWithReceiversSteps(file.program),
+  );
+  const { receivers } = index;
   const openReceiverFacts = receivers.openReceivers;
   const rpc = createJavaScriptRpcScan(
     script.source.artifact.text,
     receivers.rpcClientRoots,
+    index,
   );
   traverseJavaScriptAst(file, {
     enter: (node) => {
@@ -83,6 +88,16 @@ export const analyzeScript = (
         });
     },
   });
+  for (const endpoint of rpc.finish())
+    if (endpoint !== undefined)
+      addFinding({
+        collection: accumulator.endpoints,
+        script,
+        rawValue: endpoint.value,
+        mechanism: endpoint.mechanism,
+        node: endpoint.node,
+        accumulator,
+      });
 };
 
 const inspectNode = (
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptRpcPropertyOwnershipCli.test.ts b/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptRpcPropertyOwnershipCli.test.ts
index a369e7519d..205a05a28c 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptRpcPropertyOwnershipCli.test.ts
+++ b/tests/acceptance/applications/javascriptRpcPropertyOwnershipCli.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,104 @@ import {
 } from "../../support/cli/javascriptApplication.js";
 import { writeFixtureFiles } from "../../support/javascriptApplicationFixture.js";
 
+cliTest.for(["CLI", "stdio MCP"] as const)(
+  "retains standalone GraphQL sources and only suppresses owned copies through %s",
+  async (surface, { cli }) => {
+    const root = await createTestTempDirectory("rea-graphql-source-");
+    await writeFixtureFiles(root, {
+      "classic.js": `
+        const document = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "ClassicSource" },
+          loc: { source: {
+            body: "query ClassicSource { viewer { id } }",
+            locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+          } },
+        };
+      `,
+      "entry.mjs": `
+        const source = {
+          body: "query Standalone { viewer { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const compiledSource = {
+          body: "query Compiled { viewer { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const document = { kind: "Document", definitions: [{
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "Compiled" },
+        }], loc: { source: compiledSource } };
+        const independentSource = {
+          body: "query Independent { viewer { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const unrelated = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "Independent" },
+        };
+        const changedSource = {
+          body: "query ChangedSource { viewer { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const location = { source: changedSource };
+        location.source = {};
+        const changedDocument = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "ChangedSource" }, loc: location,
+        };
+        const exposedSource = {
+          body: "query ExposedSource { viewer { id } }",
+          locationOffset: { line: 1, column: 1 },
+        };
+        const exposedDocument = {
+          kind: "OperationDefinition", operation: "query",
+          name: { kind: "Name", value: "ExposedSource" },
+          loc: { source: exposedSource },
+        };
+        exposedDocument.loc.source = {};
+      `,
+    });
+    const result = await analyzeJavaScriptDirectory(surface, cli, root);
+    const operations = result.graph.nodes
+      .filter((node) => node.kind === "endpoint")
+      .flatMap((node) => node.observations)
+      .filter(({ properties }) => properties.mechanism === "graphql:query");
+    expect(operations.map(({ properties }) => properties.value).sort()).toEqual(
+      [
+        "ChangedSource",
+        "ChangedSource",
+        "ClassicSource",
+        "ClassicSource",
+        "Compiled",
+        "ExposedSource",
+        "ExposedSource",
+        "Independent",
+        "Independent",
+        "Standalone",
+      ],
+    );
+    for (const observation of operations)
+      expect(observation.evidence).toMatchObject({
+        authority: "ast-static-analysis",
+        state: "observed",
+        artifact: { available: true },
+        location: {
+          available: true,
+          value: {
+            kind: "source-range",
+            source:
+              observation.properties.value === "ClassicSource"
+                ? "classic.js"
+                : "entry.mjs",
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    expect(result.statistics.parse_failures).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.graph.coverage.status).toBe("complete");
+  },
+);
+
 cliTest.for(["CLI", "stdio MCP"] as const)(
   "retains only final known RPC object properties through %s",
   async (surface, { cli }) => {