feat(firmware): attribute hardware MMIO peripheral memory regions in native disassembly (#5348)

* feat(firmware): attribute hardware MMIO peripheral memory regions in native disassembly

- introduce hardwareMemoryMap domain model supporting standard ARM Cortex-M, RISC-V, MIPS, x86, and ARM64 physical memory region classifications (Code, SRAM, Peripheral MMIO, System Control Space, External Device)
- distinguish RAM/ROM and address-space segments from MMIO (isolate ARM External RAM / Device and MIPS kseg0/kseg1 uncached mirrors and boot ROM as non-MMIO)
- add hardwarePeripheralAttribution to map analyzed instruction references to hardware peripheral blocks and summarize peripheral register interaction profiles with numerical offset ordering
- expand ReaGhidraBridge.java decoder_context to capture ARM TMode execution register alongside MIPS ISA_MODE for native instruction inspection
- add focused unit and boundary tests across hardwareMemoryMap.test.ts, hardwarePeripheralAttribution.test.ts, GhidraFunctionValues.test.ts, and ghidraCompactReferencesMcp.test.ts verifying region bounds, MMIO isolation, numerical sorting, 32-bit/64-bit overflow rejection, ARM TMode MCP preservation, and bridge contract bindings
- make fake Ghidra installation host platform-aware on Windows in GhidraLanguageOverride.test.ts

* test(ghidra): inspect ARM and Thumb context in the Java bridge

---------

Co-authored-by: morluto <76467478+morluto@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/ghidra-bridge-sources.yml

@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ jobs:
           node-version-file: .nvmrc
       - name: Validate the SDK pin against the provider's verified release
         run: node scripts/verify-ghidra-bridge-sources.mjs --check-sdk-pin >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      # Only the jars and application.properties are extracted: the check
-      # compiles against them and never launches Ghidra or imports a target.
-      - name: Acquire checksum-verified Ghidra jars in isolated runner storage
+      # The bridge probe imports only source-owned ARM/Thumb bytes and never
+      # executes target code. All SDK/project state stays in runner storage.
+      - name: Acquire checksum-verified Ghidra SDK in isolated runner storage
         shell: bash
         run: |
           ghidra_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-ghidra"
           mkdir -p "${ghidra_root}"
           curl -fsSL --retry 3 --write-out 'ghidra_download_bytes=%{size_download} ghidra_download_seconds=%{time_total}\n' -o "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" "${GHIDRA_RELEASE_URL}"
           echo "${GHIDRA_RELEASE_SHA256}  ${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" | sha256sum -c -
-          unzip -q "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" '*/Ghidra/*.jar' '*/Ghidra/application.properties' -d "${ghidra_root}"
+          unzip -q "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" -d "${ghidra_root}"
           rm "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip"
           properties="$(find "${ghidra_root}" -path '*/Ghidra/application.properties' -print -quit)"
           test -n "${properties}"
@@ -46,3 +46,19 @@ jobs:
           java_home_variable="JAVA_HOME_${GHIDRA_JAVA_MAJOR}_X64"
           test -n "${!java_home_variable}"
           JAVA_HOME="${!java_home_variable}" npm run verify:ghidra:bridge-sources -- --verified-sdk
+      - name: Inspect real ARM and Thumb instruction context through the bridge
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          java_home_variable="JAVA_HOME_${GHIDRA_JAVA_MAJOR}_X64"
+          export JAVA_HOME="${!java_home_variable}"
+          probe_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-arm-context"
+          mkdir -p "${probe_root}/project"
+          printf '\036\377\057\341\160\107\000\000' > "${probe_root}/arm-thumb.bin"
+          timeout 180s "${GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR}/support/analyzeHeadless" "${probe_root}/project" ArmContext \
+            -import "${probe_root}/arm-thumb.bin" -loader BinaryLoader -processor ARM:LE:32:v7 \
+            -noanalysis -readOnly -deleteProject \
+            -scriptPath "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/tests/conformance/ghidra;${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/bridge/ghidra" \
+            -postScript ReaArmContextProbe.java "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/bridge/ghidra" \
+            > "${probe_root}/output.log" 2>&1 || { cat "${probe_root}/output.log"; exit 1; }
+          cat "${probe_root}/output.log"
+          rg -F 'REA_ARM_CONTEXT_OK arm=0 thumb=1 unavailable=null (injected provider value)' "${probe_root}/output.log"