diff --git a/config/SOUE01/symbols.txt b/config/SOUE01/symbols.txt
index f17d5b3c..7f48f48e 100644
--- a/config/SOUE01/symbols.txt
+++ b/config/SOUE01/symbols.txt
@@ -603,8 +603,8 @@ fn_80019290 = .text:0x80019290; // type:function size:0x5C
 fn_800192F0 = .text:0x800192F0; // type:function size:0x6C
 doDraw__Q23d3d14EggTextureProcFv = .text:0x80019360; // type:function size:0x204
 doRemove__Q23d3d14EggTextureProcFv = .text:0x80019570; // type:function size:0x44
-create__Q23d3d14EggTextureProcFiiP12mAllocator_c = .text:0x800195C0; // type:function size:0xAC
-createXlu__Q23d3d14EggTextureProcFiP12mAllocator_c = .text:0x80019670; // type:function size:0x74
+create__Q23d3d7UnkProcFiiP12mAllocator_c = .text:0x800195C0; // type:function size:0xAC
+createXlu__Q23d3d7UnkProcFiP12mAllocator_c = .text:0x80019670; // type:function size:0x74
 fn_800196F0 = .text:0x800196F0; // type:function size:0x90
 fn_80019780 = .text:0x80019780; // type:function size:0x6C
 fn_800197F0 = .text:0x800197F0; // type:function size:0x5C
@@ -925,14 +925,14 @@ __dt__13EffectsStructFv = .text:0x80027660; // type:function size:0x78
 remove__13EffectsStructFb = .text:0x800276E0; // type:function size:0x84
 addToActiveEmittersList__13EffectsStructFUsb = .text:0x80027770; // type:function size:0xE8
 areAllEmittersDone__13EffectsStructFv = .text:0x80027860; // type:function size:0xC8
-fn_80027930 = .text:0x80027930; // type:function size:0x130
-fn_80027A60 = .text:0x80027A60; // type:function size:0x44
-fn_80027AB0 = .text:0x80027AB0; // type:function size:0x6C
-fn_80027B20 = .text:0x80027B20; // type:function size:0x24
+execute__13EffectsStructFv = .text:0x80027930; // type:function size:0x130
+getOwnerPolyAttrs__13EffectsStructFPlPl = .text:0x80027A60; // type:function size:0x44
+realizeAlpha__13EffectsStructFv = .text:0x80027AB0; // type:function size:0x6C
+setFading__13EffectsStructFUc = .text:0x80027B20; // type:function size:0x24
 create__18dParticleFogProc_cFlllP16mHeapAllocator_c = .text:0x80027B50; // type:function size:0x80
 doDraw__18dParticleFogProc_cFv = .text:0x80027BD0; // type:function size:0xD8
 draw__11dEffect2D_cFv = .text:0x80027CB0; // type:function size:0x100
-create__11dEffect2D_cFlUc = .text:0x80027DB0; // type:function size:0xC
+create__11dEffect2D_cFUlUc = .text:0x80027DB0; // type:function size:0xC
 doDraw__15dShpEmitterProcFv = .text:0x80027DC0; // type:function size:0x250
 create__13dShpEmitter_cFP16mHeapAllocator_c = .text:0x80028010; // type:function size:0x6C
 init__13dShpEmitter_cFPCcPCcb = .text:0x80028080; // type:function size:0x100
@@ -941,28 +941,28 @@ draw__13dShpEmitter_cFP14JPABaseEmitterP15JPABaseParticle = .text:0x80028190; //
 fn_80028400 = .text:0x80028400; // type:function size:0x18
 fn_80028420 = .text:0x80028420; // type:function size:0x58
 executeAfter__22dJEffEmitterCallback_cFP15JPABaseParticle = .text:0x80028480; // type:function size:0x170
-fn_800285F0 = .text:0x800285F0; // type:function size:0x19C
+execute__22dJEffEmitterCallback_cFv = .text:0x800285F0; // type:function size:0x19C
 fn_80028790 = .text:0x80028790; // type:function size:0x88
 create__14dJEffManager_cFUs = .text:0x80028820; // type:function size:0x9C
-remove__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x800288C0; // type:function size:0x38
-fn_80028900 = .text:0x80028900; // type:function size:0x180
+remove__17dMassObjEmitter_cFv = .text:0x800288C0; // type:function size:0x38
+getGroupId__14dEmitterBase_cFUs = .text:0x80028900; // type:function size:0x180
 setupEffects__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x80028A80; // type:function size:0x434
 removeEffManagers__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x80028EC0; // type:function size:0xCC
 fn_80028F90 = .text:0x80028F90; // type:function size:0xE0
 fn_80029070 = .text:0x80029070; // type:function size:0x4
-playEffects = .text:0x80029080; // type:function size:0x1A8
-fn_80029230 = .text:0x80029230; // type:function size:0xB0
+execute__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x80029080; // type:function size:0x1A8
+draw__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x80029230; // type:function size:0xB0
 draw__14dJEffManager_cFPC11JPADrawInfoUl = .text:0x800292E0; // type:function size:0x18
-fn_80029300 = .text:0x80029300; // type:function size:0x94
+shouldBePaused__13EffectsStructFP7dBase_c = .text:0x80029300; // type:function size:0x94
 createEffManagers__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x800293A0; // type:function size:0x1EC
-__ct__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x80029590; // type:function size:0xC8
+__ct__17dMassObjEmitter_cFv = .text:0x80029590; // type:function size:0xC8
 __dt__22dJEffEmitterCallback_cFv = .text:0x80029660; // type:function size:0x90
-__dt__14dJEffManager_cFv = .text:0x800296F0; // type:function size:0xBC
-fn_800297B0 = .text:0x800297B0; // type:function size:0x90
-fn_80029840 = .text:0x80029840; // type:function size:0x6C
-fn_800298B0 = .text:0x800298B0; // type:function size:0x4
-fn_800298C0__13EffectsStructFUsP7mVec3_cPvPvPvPv = .text:0x800298C0; // type:function size:0x4C
-fn_80029910 = .text:0x80029910; // type:function size:0x4
+__dt__17dMassObjEmitter_cFv = .text:0x800296F0; // type:function size:0xBC
+spawnEffectInternal__14dJEffManager_cFUsRC7mVec3_cPC7mAng3_cPC7mVec3_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColorll = .text:0x800297B0; // type:function size:0x90
+spawnEffectInternal__14dJEffManager_cFUsRC6mMtx_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColorll = .text:0x80029840; // type:function size:0x6C
+spawnEffect__14dJEffManager_cFUsRC7mVec3_cPC7mAng3_cPC7mVec3_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColorll = .text:0x800298B0; // type:function size:0x4
+spawnUIEffect__14dJEffManager_cFUsRC7mVec3_cPC7mAng3_cPC7mVec3_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColor = .text:0x800298C0; // type:function size:0x4C
+spawnEffect__14dJEffManager_cFUsRC6mMtx_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColorll = .text:0x80029910; // type:function size:0x4
 fn_80029920 = .text:0x80029920; // type:function size:0x54
 fn_80029980__13EffectsStructFUsP7mVec3_cP7mAng3_cP7mVec3_cPvPv = .text:0x80029980; // type:function size:0x64
 fn_800299F0__13EffectsStructFUsP6mMtx_cPvPv = .text:0x800299F0; // type:function size:0x20
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ fn_80029AE0 = .text:0x80029AE0; // type:function size:0x20
 fn_80029B00 = .text:0x80029B00; // type:function size:0xD8
 loadColors__14dEmitterBase_cFP14JPABaseEmitterPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColorll = .text:0x80029BE0; // type:function size:0x43C
 removeFromActiveEmittersList__13EffectsStructFv = .text:0x8002A020; // type:function size:0xA4
-fn_8002A0D0 = .text:0x8002A0D0; // type:function size:0x15C
+createEffect__13EffectsStructFbUsRC7mVec3_cPC7mAng3_cPC7mVec3_cPC8_GXColorPC8_GXColor = .text:0x8002A0D0; // type:function size:0x15C
 fn_8002A230 = .text:0x8002A230; // type:function size:0x150
 fn_8002A380 = .text:0x8002A380; // type:function size:0xCC
 fn_8002A450 = .text:0x8002A450; // type:function size:0x1C0
@@ -10595,7 +10595,7 @@ fn_8019A020 = .text:0x8019A020; // type:function size:0xC
 fn_8019A030 = .text:0x8019A030; // type:function size:0x1C
 fn_8019A050 = .text:0x8019A050; // type:function size:0x1C
 fn_8019A070 = .text:0x8019A070; // type:function size:0x30
-fn_8019A0A0 = .text:0x8019A0A0; // type:function size:0x20
+getGlobalAlpha__11dStageMgr_cCFv = .text:0x8019A0A0; // type:function size:0x20
 fn_8019A0C0 = .text:0x8019A0C0; // type:function size:0x2C8
 fn_8019A390 = .text:0x8019A390; // type:function size:0x44
 fn_8019A3E0 = .text:0x8019A3E0; // type:function size:0x2C8
diff --git a/include/d/d_base.h b/include/d/d_base.h
index b05be764..71adb880 100644
--- a/include/d/d_base.h
+++ b/include/d/d_base.h
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ public:
     /* 800509e0 */ static void initLoader();
     /* 80050a00 */ static dBase_c *createBase(ProfileName, dBase_c *, u32, u8);
     /* 80050a10 */ static dBase_c *createRoot(ProfileName, u32, u8);
-
+    
+    inline bool isBasePropertyFlag(u32 flag) const {
+        return (baseProperties & flag) != 0;
+    }
 private:
     /* 800509c0 */ static int loadAsyncCallback();
     /* 800509d0 */ static void unloadCallback();
 
-    inline bool isProcControlFlag(u32 flag) const {
-        return (baseProperties & flag) != 0;
-    }
 
 public:
     /* 805750c0 */ static u32 s_ExecuteControlFlags;
diff --git a/include/d/d_stage_mgr.h b/include/d/d_stage_mgr.h
index 05377c6f..49e97c78 100644
--- a/include/d/d_stage_mgr.h
+++ b/include/d/d_stage_mgr.h
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include "d/col/bg/d_bg_s.h"
 #include "d/col/cc/d_cc_s.h"
 #include "d/d_base.h"
+#include "d/d_bzs_types.h"
 #include "d/d_dylink.h"
 #include "d/d_fader.h"
-#include "d/d_bzs_types.h"
 #include "egg/gfx/eggScreen.h"
 #include "m/m_allocator.h"
 #include "m/m_dvd.h"
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ public:
     STATE_FUNC_DECLARE(dStageMgr_c, RestartScene);
 
 public:
+    u8 getGlobalAlpha() const;
+
     bool isAreaTypeNormal() const;
     bool isAreaTypeDungeon() const;
     bool isAreaTypeSky() const;
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ public:
     void setStif(const STIF *stif);
     s16 getFlagIndex() const;
 
-    void setDemoName(const SizedString<16>& name) {
+    void setDemoName(const SizedString<16> &name) {
         mDemoName = name;
     }
 
@@ -169,16 +171,16 @@ private:
     /* 0x7814 */ dParticle::tex_c mParticleTex[2];
     // ...
     /* 0x7930 */ dFader_c mFader;
-    
+
     /* 0x7954 */ u16 mPcamCount;
     /* 0x7956 */ u16 mLyseCount;
     /* 0x7958 */ u16 mRmplCount;
-    
+
     /* 0x795C */ const PCAM *mpPcam;
     /* 0x7960 */ const LYSE *mpLyse;
     /* 0x7964 */ const STIF *mpStif;
     /* 0x7968 */ const RMPL *mpRmpl;
-    
+
     /* 0x799C */ mDvd_callback_c *mpDvdCallback;
     /* 0x79A0 */ mDvd_callback_c *mpDvdCallback2;
 
diff --git a/include/toBeSorted/d_d3d.h b/include/toBeSorted/d_d3d.h
index 36ca2040..1b5b43b1 100644
--- a/include/toBeSorted/d_d3d.h
+++ b/include/toBeSorted/d_d3d.h
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ private:
 
 class UnkProc : public m3d::proc_c {
 public:
+    bool create(int prioOpa, int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc);
+    bool createXlu(int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc);
 private:
 };
 
@@ -188,8 +190,6 @@ public:
     }
 
     virtual int entry() override;
-    bool create(int prioOpa, int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc);
-    bool createXlu(int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc);
 
     virtual void drawOpa() override {
         doDraw();
diff --git a/include/toBeSorted/effects_struct.h b/include/toBeSorted/effects_struct.h
index a7c11995..4173fb9e 100644
--- a/include/toBeSorted/effects_struct.h
+++ b/include/toBeSorted/effects_struct.h
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "common.h"
 #include "d/d_base.h"
 #include "m/m2d.h"
-#include "m/m3d/m_proc.h"
 #include "m/m_allocator.h"
 #include "m/m_angle.h"
+#include "m/m_color.h"
 #include "m/m_mtx.h"
 #include "m/m_vec.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/d_d3d.h"
@@ -29,14 +29,16 @@ class dEmitterBase_c {
 public:
     dEmitterBase_c() : mpEmitterHead(nullptr), mpEmitterCallback(nullptr), mpParticleCallback(nullptr) {}
 
+    bool createEmitters(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+        const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    );
+
 protected:
     void deactivateEmitters();
     void stopCalcEmitters();
     void playCalcEmitters();
-    bool createEmitters(
-        u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
-    );
-    static u16 fn_80028900(u16);
+    static s32 getGroupId(u16);
     static void loadColors(JPABaseEmitter *emitter, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2);
 
     void setEmitterCallback(dEmitterCallback_c *cb);
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ protected:
     /* 0x14 */ TListNode<dEmitterBase_c> mParticleCallbackNode;
 
 public:
+    // vtable at 0x1C
     virtual ~dEmitterBase_c();
 
     void stopDrawParticles();
@@ -68,13 +71,22 @@ public:
     void setAwayFromCenterSpeed(f32 speed);
     void setVolumeSize(u16 size);
     void setLifeTime(s16 lifetime);
-    void attachEmitterCallbackId(s32 id);               // corresponds to setup at 80028a80
+    void attachEmitterCallbackId(s32 id);     // corresponds to setup at 80028a80
     void bindShpEmitter(s32 id, bool unused); // corresponds to setup at 8002b6b0
 };
 
 // Suggested name: dEmitter_c
 class EffectsStruct : public dEmitterBase_c {
 public:
+    enum Flags_e {
+        EMITTER_0x1 = 0x1,
+        EMITTER_0x2 = 0x2,
+        EMITTER_0x4 = 0x4,
+        EMITTER_Fading = 0x8,
+        EMITTER_0x10 = 0x10,
+        EMITTER_0x20 = 0x20,
+    };
+
     // vt at 0x1C
     EffectsStruct();
     EffectsStruct(dBase_c *);
@@ -86,6 +98,8 @@ public:
 
     void addToActiveEmittersList(u16 resourceId, bool bFlags);
     void removeFromActiveEmittersList();
+    void execute();
+    void setFading(u8 lifetime);
 
     void remove(bool bForceDeleteEmitters);
     void fn_80029920(u16 effect, mVec3_c *pos, mAng3_c *rot, mVec3_c *scale, void *, void *);
@@ -94,22 +108,46 @@ public:
     void fn_80029A10(u16 effect, mVec3_c *pos, mAng3_c *rot, mVec3_c *scale, void *, void *);
     void fn_80029A70(u16 effect, mVec3_c *pos, mAng3_c *rot, mVec3_c *scale, void *, void *);
 
-    static void fn_800298C0(u16 effect, mVec3_c *pos, void *, void *, void *, void *);
-
     bool hasEmitters() const {
         return mpEmitterHead != 0;
     }
 
-protected:
+    bool checkFlag(u32 flag) const {
+        return mFlags & flag;
+    }
+
+    void onFlag(u32 flag) {
+        mFlags |= flag;
+    }
+
+    void offFlag(u32 flag) {
+        mFlags &= ~flag;
+    }
+
+    void realizeAlpha();
     bool areAllEmittersDone();
 
+protected:
+    bool canReuse(u16 resourceId) const {
+        return hasEmitters() && !checkFlag(EMITTER_0x2) && mEffect == resourceId;
+    }
+
+    bool createEffect(
+        bool bFlags, u16 resourceId, const mVec3_c &pos, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+        const GXColor *c2
+    );
+
+    static bool shouldBePaused(dBase_c *owner);
+    bool getOwnerPolyAttrs(s32 *pOut1, s32 *pOut2);
+
 public:
     /* 0x24 */ TListNode<EffectsStruct> mNode;
 
 protected:
     /* 0x28 */ dBase_c *mpOwner;
-    /* 0x2C */ u8 field_0x2C;
-    /* 0x2D */ u8 _0x2D[0x30 - 0x2D];
+    /* 0x2C */ u8 mFadeTimer;
+    /* 0x2D */ u8 mFadeDuration;
+    /* 0x2E */ u8 _0x2D[0x30 - 0x2E];
     /* 0x30 */ u16 mFlags;
     /* 0x32 */ u16 mEffect;
 };
@@ -171,7 +209,7 @@ public:
     /* 0x04 */ ParticleCallbackList mEmitterList;
 };
 
-class dParticleFogProc_c : public d3d::EggTextureProc {
+class dParticleFogProc_c : public d3d::UnkProc {
 public:
     virtual ~dParticleFogProc_c() {}
     virtual void drawOpa() override {
@@ -189,7 +227,7 @@ private:
     /* 0x1C */ bool field_0x1C;
 };
 
-class dEffect2D_c : m2d::Base_c {
+class dEffect2D_c : public m2d::Base_c {
 public:
     dEffect2D_c() : m2d::Base_c(0x80) {}
     /* vt 0x08 */ virtual ~dEffect2D_c() {}
@@ -201,11 +239,13 @@ private:
     /* 0x10 */ u32 mGroupId;
 };
 
-class dJEffEmitterCallback_c : public dEmitterCallback_c {
+class dMassObjEmitterCallback_c : public dEmitterCallback_c {
 public:
-    virtual ~dJEffEmitterCallback_c() {}
+    virtual ~dMassObjEmitterCallback_c() {}
     virtual void executeAfter(JPABaseParticle *);
 
+    void execute();
+
     /* 0x010 */ mVec3_c field_0x010[0x32];
     /* 0x268 */ mVec3_c field_0x268[0x32];
     /* 0x4C0 */ u8 _0x4C0[0x650 - 0x4C0];
@@ -265,23 +305,59 @@ public:
     void init(const char *mdlName, const char *arcName, bool priority);
     void clear();
     void remove();
+    void draw() {
+        mProc.entry();
+    }
 
 private:
     /* 0x04 */ dShpEmitterProc mProc;
     /* 0xA0 */ s32 field_0xA0;
 };
 
-class dJEffManager_c : public dEmitterBase_c {
+class dMassObjEmitter_c : public dEmitterBase_c {
 public:
-    dJEffManager_c() : field_0x670(-1), field_0x67C(-1) {}
-    virtual ~dJEffManager_c() {
+    dMassObjEmitter_c() {}
+    virtual ~dMassObjEmitter_c() {
         remove();
     }
 
+    void create(u16 resourceId);
+    void remove();
+
+    mColor getField_0x67C() const {
+        return field_0x67C;
+    }
+
+    void execute() {
+        mCallback.execute();
+    }
+
+private:
+    /* 0x020 */ dMassObjEmitterCallback_c mCallback;
+    /* 0x670 */ mColor field_0x670;
+    /* 0x674 */ u8 _0x674[0x67C - 0x674];
+    /* 0x67C */ mColor field_0x67C;
+};
+
+class dJEffManager_c {
+public:
     static bool createEffManagers();
     static void removeEffManagers();
     static void draw(const JPADrawInfo *info, u32 groupId);
+    static void draw();
+    static void execute();
     static void setupEffects();
+    static dEmitterBase_c *spawnEffect(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+        const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    );
+    static dEmitterBase_c *spawnUIEffect(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+        const GXColor *c2
+    );
+    static dEmitterBase_c *spawnEffect(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mMtx_c &transform, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    );
 
     enum Fx_e {
         TsuboA,
@@ -334,16 +410,16 @@ public:
     };
 
 private:
-    void create(u16 resourceId);
-    void remove();
+    static dEmitterBase_c *spawnEffectInternal(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+        const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    );
+    static dEmitterBase_c *spawnEffectInternal(
+        u16 effectResourceId, const mMtx_c &transform, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    );
 
     static mHeapAllocator_c *ms_allocator;
-    static dJEffManager_c *sManagers;
-
-    /* 0x01C */ dJEffEmitterCallback_c mCallback;
-    /* 0x670 */ s32 field_0x670;
-    /* 0x674 */ u8 _0x674[0x67C - 0x674];
-    /* 0x674 */ s32 field_0x67C;
+    static dMassObjEmitter_c *sManagers;
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/REL/d/a/d_a_bombf.cpp b/src/REL/d/a/d_a_bombf.cpp
index 1d46ab2d..b0e7e1c8 100644
--- a/src/REL/d/a/d_a_bombf.cpp
+++ b/src/REL/d/a/d_a_bombf.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "d/flag/sceneflag_manager.h"
 #include "m/m_mtx.h"
 #include "m/m_vec.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/small_sound_mgr.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/time_area_mgr.h"
 
 SPECIAL_ACTOR_PROFILE(BOMBF, dAcBombf_c, fProfile::BOMBF, 0x129, 0, 4099);
@@ -166,7 +167,6 @@ void dAcBombf_c::regrowBomb() {
 
 void dAcBombf_c::initializeState_Wait() {}
 
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mVec3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 extern "C" u16 lbl_8057A750;
 
 void dAcBombf_c::executeState_Wait() {
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ void dAcBombf_c::executeState_Wait() {
 
         if (mTimeAreaStruct.check(roomid, m3, 0, 30.0f, 0.1f) && field_0x3D4 != 1) {
             if (mTimeAreaStruct.field_0x04 == 1) {
-                playSound(0xC0A);
+                playSound(SE_TIMESLIP_TIMESLIP);
             } else {
-                playSound(0xC0B);
+                playSound(SE_TIMESLIP_TIMESLIP_REV);
             }
-            fn_800298B0(lbl_8057A750, &position, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+            dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(lbl_8057A750, position, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
         }
 
         scaleFactor *= mTimeAreaStruct.field_0x00;
diff --git a/src/REL/d/a/d_a_t_wood_area.cpp b/src/REL/d/a/d_a_t_wood_area.cpp
index fab69c33..88ef72d8 100644
--- a/src/REL/d/a/d_a_t_wood_area.cpp
+++ b/src/REL/d/a/d_a_t_wood_area.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "d/a/d_a_t_wood_area.h"
 
+#include "common.h"
 #include "d/a/d_a_player.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
 
 const f32 dAcTWoodArea_c::scaleX = 100.0f;
 const f32 dAcTWoodArea_c::scaleY = 100.0f;
@@ -48,8 +50,7 @@ void dAcTWoodArea_c::executeState_Init() {
 }
 void dAcTWoodArea_c::finalizeState_Init() {}
 
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mAng3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
-extern u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING[];
+extern const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_8_;
 
 void dAcTWoodArea_c::initializeState_Wait() {}
 
@@ -63,7 +64,9 @@ void dAcTWoodArea_c::executeState_Wait() {
             bool someEffectThing = subtype != 1 ? (params & 0xF) != 0 ? false : true : true;
             if (someEffectThing) {
                 mVec3_c tmp(position.x, position.y + getAttachHeight(), position.z);
-                fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING[8], &tmp, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(
+                    PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_8_, tmp, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0
+                );
             }
             dropItems();
         }
diff --git a/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tubo.cpp b/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tubo.cpp
index e1a2b065..3531a1ed 100644
--- a/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tubo.cpp
+++ b/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tubo.cpp
@@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ void dAcOtubo_c::finalizeState_Rebirth() {
     setActorProperty(0x1);
 }
 
-extern "C" dEmitterBase_c *fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mVec3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_109_, PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_;
 extern "C" void fn_80022BE0(void *, const mVec3_c &);
 
@@ -465,11 +464,11 @@ void dAcOtubo_c::destroy() {
     fn_80022BE0(BlurAndPaletteManager::GetPInstance(), position);
     mActorCarryInfo.fn_80050EA0(this);
 
-    dEmitterBase_c *fx_thing = fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_, &poscopy2, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    dEmitterBase_c *fx_thing = dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_, poscopy2, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
     if (fx_thing) {
         fx_thing->attachEmitterCallbackId(mSubtype != 0 ? dJEffManager_c::TsuboB : dJEffManager_c::TsuboA);
     }
-    fx_thing = fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_109_, &position, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    fx_thing = dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_109_, position, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
     if (fx_thing) {
         fx_thing->bindShpEmitter(mSubtype != 0 ? dJEffManager_c::TsuboB : dJEffManager_c::TsuboA, false);
     }
diff --git a/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tumble_weed.cpp b/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tumble_weed.cpp
index e3b37f65..c5b25c6d 100644
--- a/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tumble_weed.cpp
+++ b/src/REL/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tumble_weed.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "s/s_Math.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/blur_and_palette_manager.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/dowsing_target.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/small_sound_mgr.h"
 
 void float_ordering() {
     const f32 arr[] = {5.f, 15.f, 7.f, 0.5f, 0.1f};
@@ -260,12 +262,11 @@ bool dAcOTumbleWeed_c::checkInvalidGround() const {
 }
 
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_743_;
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mAng3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 
 void dAcOTumbleWeed_c::doBreak() {
-    playSound(0xC2D); // TODO(Sound Id)
+    playSound(SE_TWeed_CUT);
     mVec3_c pos = getPosition();
-    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_743_, &pos, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_743_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
     deleteRequest();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/d/a/d_a_insect.cpp b/src/d/a/d_a_insect.cpp
index d7ad3b59..b7dc69da 100644
--- a/src/d/a/d_a_insect.cpp
+++ b/src/d/a/d_a_insect.cpp
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@
 #include "m/m_mtx.h"
 #include "m/m_vec.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/attention.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/small_sound_mgr.h"
 
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mVec3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_394_;
 
 void dAcOInsect_c::kill() {
-    // Small Ordering issue between loading particle id and position
-    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_394_, &position, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-    playSound(0x1236); // TODO (Sound ID)
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_394_, position, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
+    playSound(SE_Insect_DISAPPEAR); // TODO (Sound ID)
     deleteRequest();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_switch.cpp b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_switch.cpp
index 43546938..8103d7a7 100644
--- a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_switch.cpp
+++ b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_switch.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "d/flag/sceneflag_manager.h"
 #include "nw4r/g3d/res/g3d_resfile.h"
 #include "s/s_Math.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/small_sound_mgr.h"
 
 SPECIAL_ACTOR_PROFILE(OBJ_SW, dAcOsw_c, fProfile::OBJ_SW, 0x12B, 0, 0x1002);
 
@@ -144,7 +146,6 @@ int dAcOsw_c::doDelete() {
 }
 
 extern "C" u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_754_;
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mAng3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 
 int dAcOsw_c::actorExecute() {
     mStateMgr.executeState();
@@ -153,8 +154,8 @@ int dAcOsw_c::actorExecute() {
         if (field_0x5A0.field_0x00 <= 0.0f) {
             if (mScale.x >= 1.0f) {
                 if (!mHidden) {
-                    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_754_, &position, &rotation, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                    playSound(0xC0B);
+                    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_754_, position, &rotation, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
+                    playSound(SE_TIMESLIP_TIMESLIP_REV);
                     mHidden = true;
                 }
             } else {
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ int dAcOsw_c::actorExecute() {
         } else {
             if (mScale.x <= 0.0f) {
                 if (!mShown) {
-                    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_754_, &position, &rotation, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-                    playSound(0xC0A);
+                    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_754_, position, &rotation, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
+                    playSound(SE_TIMESLIP_TIMESLIP);
                     mShown = true;
                 }
             } else {
diff --git a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tbox.cpp b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tbox.cpp
index 38fe0513..111ea6bf 100644
--- a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tbox.cpp
+++ b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_tbox.cpp
@@ -1933,14 +1933,13 @@ void dAcTbox_c::executeState_LoadArchive() {
 }
 void dAcTbox_c::finalizeState_LoadArchive() {}
 
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16 effectIndex, mVec3_c *, mAng3_c *, mVec3_c *, void *, void *, void *, void *);
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_;
 extern "C" const bool isPouchItem(u16);
 extern "C" dAcItem_c *giveItem3(u16 item, s32);
 
 void dAcTbox_c::initializeState_Open() {
     mScale.set(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
-    playSound(0xA36);
+    playSound(SE_TBox_OPEN_A);
     clearActorProperty(0x100);
     if (mVariant == NORMAL) {
         mAnmMatClr1.setFrame(mAnmMatClr1.getFrameMax(0), 0);
@@ -1957,7 +1956,7 @@ void dAcTbox_c::initializeState_Open() {
         mVec3_c pos;
         fn_8026B380(pos);
         mVec3_c p2 = fn_8026B3C0();
-        fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_, &pos, &rotation, &p2, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+        dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_209_, pos, &rotation, &p2, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
     }
     fn_8026D140();
     ITEM_ID itemId = mItemId != 0 ? (ITEM_ID)mItemId : ITEM_GODDESS_HARP;
@@ -2377,7 +2376,7 @@ void dAcTbox_c::unregisterDowsing() {
 extern "C" u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_208_;
 
 void dAcTbox_c::spawnAppearEffect() {
-    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_208_, &position, &rotation, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_208_, position, &rotation, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
 }
 
 bool dAcTbox_c::checkIsClear() const {
diff --git a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_water_spout.cpp b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_water_spout.cpp
index a7e05ec3..32f2f4ac 100644
--- a/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_water_spout.cpp
+++ b/src/d/a/obj/d_a_obj_water_spout.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "nw4r/g3d/res/g3d_resfile.h"
 #include "nw4r/g3d/res/g3d_resmdl.h"
 #include "s/s_State.hpp"
+#include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
 
 SPECIAL_ACTOR_PROFILE(OBJ_WATER_SPOUT, dAcOwaterSpout_c, fProfile::OBJ_WATER_SPOUT, 0x1DA, 0, 6);
 
@@ -59,14 +60,13 @@ int dAcOwaterSpout_c::draw() {
     return SUCCEEDED;
 }
 
-extern "C" void fn_800298B0(u16, mVec3_c *, mVec3_c *, mVec3_c *, u32, u32, u32, u32);
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_213_;
 
 void dAcOwaterSpout_c::initializeState_Wait() {
     if (params == 1) {
         return;
     }
-    fn_800298B0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_213_, &position, nullptr, &mScale, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_213_, position, nullptr, &mScale, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0);
 }
 void dAcOwaterSpout_c::executeState_Wait() {
     if (mMdl.getAnm().isStop()) {
diff --git a/src/d/d_base.cpp b/src/d/d_base.cpp
index 2e1701b4..0f815230 100644
--- a/src/d/d_base.cpp
+++ b/src/d/d_base.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ int dBase_c::preExecute() {
     if (fBase_c::preExecute() == 0) {
         return NOT_READY;
     }
-    if (s_ExecuteControlFlags && !isProcControlFlag(s_ExecuteControlFlags)) {
+    if (s_ExecuteControlFlags && !isBasePropertyFlag(s_ExecuteControlFlags)) {
         return NOT_READY;
     }
     return SUCCEEDED;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int dBase_c::preDraw() {
     if (fBase_c::preDraw() == NOT_READY) {
         return NOT_READY;
     }
-    if (s_DrawControlFlags && !isProcControlFlag(s_DrawControlFlags)) {
+    if (s_DrawControlFlags && !isBasePropertyFlag(s_DrawControlFlags)) {
         return NOT_READY;
     }
     return SUCCEEDED;
diff --git a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_dowsing.cpp b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_dowsing.cpp
index b9ea37aa..736cdc1b 100644
--- a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_dowsing.cpp
+++ b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_dowsing.cpp
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ void dLytMeterDowsing_c::executeState_DemoMove() {
             idx = i + DOWSING_PANE_ITEM_OFFSET;
             nw4r::math::MTX34 mtx = mpPanes[idx]->GetGlobalMtx();
             mVec3_c pos(mtx._03, mtx._13, 0.0f);
-            EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_970_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+            dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_970_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
             SmallSoundManager::GetInstance()->playSound(SE_S_DOWSING_ADD);
         }
     } else if (mDemoFrame == 16) {
diff --git a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_heart.cpp b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_heart.cpp
index 0c6ed76a..6b11a4c0 100644
--- a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_heart.cpp
+++ b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_heart.cpp
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ void dLytMeterHeart_c::executeInternal() {
     if (mEffectHeartIdx >= 0) {
         nw4r::math::MTX34 mtx = mpHeartPanes[mEffectHeartIdx]->GetGlobalMtx();
         mVec3_c pos(mtx._03, mtx._13, 0.0f);
-        EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_972_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+        dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_972_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
         SmallSoundManager::GetInstance()->playSound(SE_S_HEART_ADD);
         mEffectHeartIdx = -1;
     }
diff --git a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_item_select.cpp b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_item_select.cpp
index 94cf6fde..b47ba004 100644
--- a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_item_select.cpp
+++ b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_item_select.cpp
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ void dLytMeterItemSelect_c::executeState_DemoMove() {
 
                 nw4r::math::MTX34 mtx = mpPanes[i + ITEM_SELECT_PANE_ICON_OFFSET]->GetGlobalMtx();
                 mVec3_c pos(mtx._03, mtx._13, 0.0f);
-                EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_740_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+                dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_740_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
 
                 if (mIsBocoburinLocked[i]) {
                     mIsBocoburinLocked[i] = false;
diff --git a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_timer.cpp b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_timer.cpp
index f79d6c7f..a67f92b9 100644
--- a/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_timer.cpp
+++ b/src/d/lyt/meter/d_lyt_meter_timer.cpp
@@ -391,16 +391,16 @@ void LytMeterTimerPart1_c::createEffect(s32 fruitIndex) {
     pos.x = mtx._03;
     pos.y = mtx._13;
     pos.z = 0.0f;
-    EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(
-        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_135_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_CIRCLE],
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_135_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_CIRCLE],
         &mColors2[TIMER_01_COLOR_01_CIRCLE]
     );
-    EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(
-        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_136_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_SHADOW],
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_136_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_SHADOW],
         &mColors2[TIMER_01_COLOR_01_SHADOW]
     );
-    EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(
-        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_137_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_RAINBOW_CIRCLE],
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_137_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_01_COLOR_00_RAINBOW_CIRCLE],
         &mColors2[TIMER_01_COLOR_01_RAINBOW_CIRCLE]
     );
 }
@@ -1000,8 +1000,8 @@ void LytMeterTimerPart2_c::createSingleFruitEffect() {
     pos.x = mtx._03;
     pos.y = mtx._13;
     pos.z = 0.0f;
-    EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(
-        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_174_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_02_COLOR_00_00],
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_174_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_02_COLOR_00_00],
         &mColors2[TIMER_02_COLOR_01_00]
     );
 }
@@ -1012,8 +1012,8 @@ void LytMeterTimerPart2_c::createFruitCompleteEffect() {
     pos.x = mtx._03;
     pos.y = mtx._13;
     pos.z = 0.0f;
-    EffectsStruct::fn_800298C0(
-        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_206_, &pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_02_COLOR_00_01],
+    dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+        PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_206_, pos, nullptr, nullptr, &mColors1[TIMER_02_COLOR_00_01],
         &mColors2[TIMER_02_COLOR_01_01]
     );
 }
diff --git a/src/toBeSorted/d_d3d.cpp b/src/toBeSorted/d_d3d.cpp
index 5ce74e32..8f62c595 100644
--- a/src/toBeSorted/d_d3d.cpp
+++ b/src/toBeSorted/d_d3d.cpp
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ void EggTextureProc::doDraw() {}
 
 void EggTextureProc::doRemove() {}
 
-bool EggTextureProc::create(int prioOpa, int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc) {
+bool UnkProc::create(int prioOpa, int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc) {
     if (!m3d::proc_c::create(alloc, nullptr)) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ bool EggTextureProc::create(int prioOpa, int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool EggTextureProc::createXlu(int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc) {
+bool UnkProc::createXlu(int prioXlu, mAllocator_c *alloc) {
     if (!m3d::proc_c::create(alloc, nullptr)) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/toBeSorted/d_effects_1.cpp b/src/toBeSorted/d_effects_1.cpp
index ab9825a4..83d93de1 100644
--- a/src/toBeSorted/d_effects_1.cpp
+++ b/src/toBeSorted/d_effects_1.cpp
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
 #include "JSystem/JParticle/JPAEmitter.h"
 #include "c/c_math.h"
 #include "common.h"
+#include "d/a/d_a_base.h"
 #include "d/d_base.h"
 #include "d/d_heap.h"
 #include "d/d_stage.h"
+#include "d/d_stage_mgr.h"
 #include "egg/core/eggHeap.h"
+#include "f/f_base.h"
 #include "m/m_allocator.h"
 #include "m/m_color.h"
 #include "m/m_mtx.h"
@@ -21,11 +24,28 @@
 #include "toBeSorted/blur_and_palette_manager.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/d_particle.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/effects_struct.h"
+#include "toBeSorted/event_manager.h"
 #include "toBeSorted/lyt_related_floats.h"
 
 #include "rvl/GX.h"
 #include "rvl/MTX.h"
 
+void float_ordering_1(s32 a) {
+    (f32) a;
+}
+
+void float_ordering_2() {
+    255.0f;
+}
+
+void float_ordering_3(u32 a) {
+    (f32) a;
+}
+
+void float_ordering_4() {
+    0.0f;
+}
+
 typedef TList<EffectsStruct, offsetof(EffectsStruct, mNode)> EffectsList;
 EffectsList sPlayingEffectsList;
 CommonEmitterCallback sCommonEmitterCallbacks[2];
@@ -86,13 +106,14 @@ JPABaseEmitter *dEmitterBase_c::GetNextEmitter(JPABaseEmitter *head) {
 }
 
 bool dEmitterBase_c::createEmitters(
-    u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+    const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
 ) {
     u16 iter = effectResourceId;
     JPABaseEmitter *head = nullptr;
     JPABaseEmitter *last;
     for (; iter != 0xFFFF; iter = dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->getJpnData(iter)) {
-        last = dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->createEmitter(iter, fn_80028900(iter), position, rot, scale);
+        last = dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->createEmitter(iter, getGroupId(iter), position, rot, scale);
         if (last != nullptr) {
             if (head != nullptr) {
                 head->setUserWork(reinterpret_cast<u32>(last));
@@ -290,7 +311,7 @@ EffectsStruct::~EffectsStruct() {
 }
 
 void EffectsStruct::remove(bool bForceDeleteEmitters) {
-    mFlags &= ~0x1;
+    offFlag(EMITTER_0x1);
     JPABaseEmitter *emitter = bForceDeleteEmitters ? mpEmitterHead : nullptr;
     deactivateEmitters();
     for (; emitter != nullptr; emitter = GetNextEmitter(emitter)) {
@@ -304,12 +325,12 @@ void EffectsStruct::addToActiveEmittersList(u16 resourceId, bool bFlags) {
     mFlags = 0;
     setImmortal();
     sPlayingEffectsList.append(this);
-    mFlags |= 1;
+    onFlag(EMITTER_0x1);
     if (bFlags) {
-        mFlags |= 4;
+        onFlag(EMITTER_0x4);
     }
     if (dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->getResUserWork(resourceId) & 0x4000) {
-        mFlags |= 0x10;
+        onFlag(EMITTER_0x10);
     }
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +338,7 @@ bool EffectsStruct::areAllEmittersDone() {
     bool allDone = true;
 
     if (mpEmitterHead != nullptr) {
-        if ((mFlags & 0x8) != 0 && field_0x2C != 0) {
+        if (checkFlag(EMITTER_Fading) && mFadeTimer != 0) {
             return false;
         }
         for (JPABaseEmitter *emitter = mpEmitterHead; emitter != nullptr; emitter = GetNextEmitter(emitter)) {
@@ -334,6 +355,63 @@ bool EffectsStruct::areAllEmittersDone() {
     return allDone;
 }
 
+void EffectsStruct::execute() {
+    if (mpOwner != nullptr && (mpOwner->delete_request || mpOwner->lifecycle_state == fBase_c::TO_BE_DELETED)) {
+        mpOwner = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (shouldBePaused(mpOwner)) {
+        if (!checkFlag(EMITTER_0x10)) {
+            stopCalcEmitters();
+            if (mpOwner != nullptr && !mpOwner->isBasePropertyFlag(0x100)) {
+                if (!mpEmitterHead->checkStatus(JPAEmtrStts_StopDraw)) {
+                    onFlag(EMITTER_0x20);
+                    stopDrawParticles();
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (checkFlag(EMITTER_0x20)) {
+                    offFlag(EMITTER_0x20);
+                    playDrawParticles();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        onFlag(EMITTER_0x1);
+    } else {
+        playCalcEmitters();
+        if (checkFlag(EMITTER_0x20)) {
+            offFlag(EMITTER_0x20);
+            playDrawParticles();
+        }
+        if (checkFlag(EMITTER_Fading) && mFadeTimer != 0) {
+            mFadeTimer--;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool EffectsStruct::getOwnerPolyAttrs(s32 *pOut1, s32 *pOut2) {
+    if (mpOwner != nullptr && mpOwner->group_type == fBase_c::ACTOR) {
+        dAcBase_c *actor = static_cast<dAcBase_c *>(mpOwner);
+        *pOut1 = actor->polyAttr0;
+        *pOut2 = actor->polyAttr1;
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        *pOut1 = 0;
+        *pOut2 = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+void EffectsStruct::realizeAlpha() {
+    setGlobalAlpha(mFadeTimer * (255.0f / mFadeDuration));
+}
+
+void EffectsStruct::setFading(u8 lifetime) {
+    if (!checkFlag(EMITTER_Fading)) {
+        mFadeTimer = lifetime;
+        onFlag(EMITTER_Fading);
+        mFadeDuration = lifetime;
+    }
+}
+
 extern "C" bool fn_80054AD0();
 void dEffect2D_c::draw() {
     f32 proj[GX_PROJECTION_SZ];
@@ -360,7 +438,7 @@ void dEffect2D_c::create(u32 groupId, u8 prio) {
     setPriority(prio);
 }
 
-void dJEffEmitterCallback_c::executeAfter(JPABaseParticle *) {}
+void dMassObjEmitterCallback_c::executeAfter(JPABaseParticle *) {}
 
 void dShpEmitterProc::doDraw() {
     mMtx_c viewMtx;
@@ -478,14 +556,14 @@ void dShpEmitter_c::draw(JPABaseEmitter *emitter, JPABaseParticle *particle) {
     particle->setInvisibleParticleFlag();
 }
 
-void dJEffManager_c::remove() {
+void dMassObjEmitter_c::remove() {
     setEmitterCallback(nullptr);
     mpEmitterHead = nullptr;
 }
 
 extern "C" u32 sNumberOfMgrs; // should be const?
 extern "C" const u16 PARTICLE_RESOURCE_ID_MAPPING_119_;
-extern "C" dJEffManager_c *CURRENT_EFFECT_MANAGER_INIT;
+extern "C" dMassObjEmitter_c *CURRENT_EFFECT_MANAGER_INIT;
 
 // various grasses being cut
 extern const u16 sEffectResourceIds[];
@@ -568,10 +646,103 @@ void dJEffManager_c::removeEffManagers() {
 static u32 sInts[] = {0x28, 0x29, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8C, 0x8D, 0x91, 0x86, 0x1, 0x2};
 static u32 sInts2[] = {0x2, 0x87, 0x8B};
 
+s32 dEmitterBase_c::getGroupId(u16 resourceId) {
+    u32 mask = dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->getResUserWork(resourceId);
+    s32 bit = 1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        if ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0) {
+            bit = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int i = sInts[bit];
+    // TODO explain this
+    if ((mask & 0x8000) != 0) {
+        if (i == 3) {
+            i = 2;
+        } else if (i == 5) {
+            i = 4;
+        } else if (i == 7) {
+            i = 6;
+        } else if (i == 1) {
+            i = 0;
+        } else if (i == 11) {
+            i = 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+void dJEffManager_c::execute() {
+    for (EffectsList::Iterator it = sPlayingEffectsList.GetBeginIter(); it != sPlayingEffectsList.GetEndIter();) {
+        EffectsList::Iterator itNext = it;
+        ++itNext;
+        it->execute();
+        if (it->checkFlag(EffectsStruct::EMITTER_Fading)) {
+            it->realizeAlpha();
+        }
+        if (it->checkFlag(EffectsStruct::EMITTER_0x1)) {
+            it->offFlag(EffectsStruct::EMITTER_0x1);
+        } else {
+            if (it->areAllEmittersDone()) {
+                it->remove(false);
+            } else {
+                it->onFlag(EffectsStruct::EMITTER_0x2);
+            }
+        }
+        it = itNext;
+    }
+
+    if (dStageMgr_c::GetInstance() != nullptr) {
+        CURRENT_EFFECT_MANAGER_INIT->setGlobalAlpha(dStageMgr_c::GetInstance()->getGlobalAlpha());
+    }
+
+    for (s32 i = 0; i < sNumberOfMgrs; i++) {
+        mColor c = sManagers[i].getField_0x67C();
+        sManagers[i].loadColors(&c, nullptr, 0, 0);
+        sManagers[i].execute();
+    }
+
+    if ((dBase_c::s_ExecuteControlFlags & 0x6F9) == 0) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+            dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->calc(i);
+        }
+    } else {
+        dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->calc(9);
+    }
+
+    dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->calc(12);
+    dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->calc(13);
+    dParticle::mgr_c::GetInstance()->calc(14);
+}
+
+void dJEffManager_c::draw() {
+    for (s32 i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+        sFogProcs[i].entry();
+    }
+
+    s2DEffects[0].addToDrawList();
+    s2DEffects[1].addToDrawList();
+    s2DEffects[2].addToDrawList();
+
+    for (s32 i = 0; i < 47; i++) {
+        sShpEmitters[i].draw();
+    }
+}
+
+bool EffectsStruct::shouldBePaused(dBase_c *owner) {
+    return owner != nullptr && !owner->isBasePropertyFlag(dBase_c::BASE_PROP_0x4) &&
+           (EventManager::isInEvent() || owner->isProcControlFlag(fBase_c::DISABLE_EXECUTE) ||
+            // TODO execute control flags
+            (owner->s_ExecuteControlFlags & 0x6fb));
+}
+
 bool dJEffManager_c::createEffManagers() {
     EGG::Heap *heap = dHeap::work1Heap.heap;
     ms_allocator = new (heap, 4) mHeapAllocator_c();
-    sManagers = new (heap, 4) dJEffManager_c[sNumberOfMgrs];
+    sManagers = new (heap, 4) dMassObjEmitter_c[sNumberOfMgrs];
 
     for (s32 idx = 0; idx < sNumberOfMgrs; idx++) {
         // TODO explain this
@@ -604,7 +775,50 @@ bool dJEffManager_c::createEffManagers() {
     return true;
 }
 
-void dEmitterBase_c::loadColors(JPABaseEmitter *emitter, const GXColor *color1, const GXColor *color2, s32 plltIdx1, s32 plltIdx2) {
+dEmitterBase_c *dJEffManager_c::spawnEffectInternal(
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+    const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+) {
+    if (!sEmitter.createEmitters(effectResourceId, position, rot, scale, c1, c2, idx1, idx2)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return &sEmitter;
+}
+
+dEmitterBase_c *dJEffManager_c::spawnEffectInternal(
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mMtx_c &transform, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+) {
+    dEmitterBase_c *e = spawnEffectInternal(effectResourceId, mVec3_c::Zero, nullptr, nullptr, c1, c2, idx1, idx2);
+    if (e != nullptr) {
+        e->setTransform(transform);
+    }
+    return e;
+}
+
+dEmitterBase_c *dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+    const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+) {
+    return spawnEffectInternal(effectResourceId, position, rot, scale, c1, c2, idx1, idx2);
+}
+
+dEmitterBase_c *dJEffManager_c::spawnUIEffect(
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mVec3_c &position, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+    const GXColor *c2
+) {
+    mVec3_c adjustedPosition(position.x * getlbl_80571C50(), position.y, position.z);
+    return spawnEffectInternal(effectResourceId, adjustedPosition, rot, scale, c1, c2, 0, 0);
+}
+
+dEmitterBase_c *dJEffManager_c::spawnEffect(
+    u16 effectResourceId, const mMtx_c &transform, const GXColor *c1, const GXColor *c2, s32 idx1, s32 idx2
+) {
+    return spawnEffectInternal(effectResourceId, transform, c1, c2, idx1, idx2);
+}
+
+void dEmitterBase_c::loadColors(
+    JPABaseEmitter *emitter, const GXColor *color1, const GXColor *color2, s32 plltIdx1, s32 plltIdx2
+) {
     BlurAndPaletteManager &mgr = BlurAndPaletteManager::GetInstance();
     u8 r1 = 0xFF;
     u8 g1 = 0xFF;
@@ -711,3 +925,27 @@ void EffectsStruct::removeFromActiveEmittersList() {
         sPlayingEffectsList.remove(this);
     }
 }
+
+bool EffectsStruct::createEffect(
+    bool bFlags, u16 resourceId, const mVec3_c &pos, const mAng3_c *rot, const mVec3_c *scale, const GXColor *c1,
+    const GXColor *c2
+) {
+    if (!bFlags && canReuse(resourceId)) {
+        setPosRotScale(pos, rot, scale);
+        s32 idx1 = 0;
+        s32 idx2 = 0;
+        getOwnerPolyAttrs(&idx1, &idx2);
+        loadColors(c1, c2, idx1, idx2);
+        onFlag(EMITTER_0x1);
+    } else {
+        remove(false);
+        s32 idx1 = 0;
+        s32 idx2 = 0;
+        getOwnerPolyAttrs(&idx1, &idx2);
+        if (createEmitters(resourceId, pos, rot, scale, c1, c2, idx1, idx2)) {
+            addToActiveEmittersList(resourceId, bFlags);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return hasEmitters();
+}