#ifndef _STD_ITERATOR_H
#define _STD_ITERATOR_H

// from rb3 decomp

// clang-format off: too excessive with splitting things into multiple lines

// Based on https://github.com/SwareJonge/mkdd/blob/main/libs/PowerPC_EABI_Support/include/iterator

#include <cstddef>
#include <iosfwd>

namespace std {

    struct input_iterator_tag {};
    struct output_iterator_tag {};
    struct forward_iterator_tag : public input_iterator_tag {};
    struct bidirectional_iterator_tag : public forward_iterator_tag {};
    struct random_access_iterator_tag : public bidirectional_iterator_tag {};

    template <typename Iterator>
    struct iterator_traits {
        typedef typename Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename Iterator::pointer pointer;
        typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
        typedef typename Iterator::iterator_category iterator_category;
    };

    template <typename IteratorTag, typename ValueType, typename DifferenceType = ptrdiff_t,
        typename Pointer = ValueType *, typename Reference = ValueType &>
    struct iterator {
        typedef IteratorTag iterator_category;
        typedef ValueType value_type;
        typedef DifferenceType difference_type;
        typedef Pointer pointer;
        typedef Reference reference;
    };

    template <class Container>
    class insert_iterator : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> {
        typedef iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> _Base;

    public:
        typedef Container container_type;

        typedef typename _Base::iterator_category iterator_category;
        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename _Base::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename _Base::pointer pointer;
        typedef typename _Base::reference reference;

        insert_iterator() {}
        insert_iterator(Container& c, typename Container::iterator i)
            : container(&c), iter(i) { }

        insert_iterator& operator=(typename Container::const_reference value) {
            iter = container->insert(iter, value);
            ++iter;
            return *this;
        }

        insert_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
        insert_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
        insert_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }

    protected:
        Container* container;
        typename Container::iterator iter;
    };

    template <class Container>
    insert_iterator<Container> inserter(Container& c, typename Container::iterator i) {
        return insert_iterator<Container>(c, i);
    }

    template <class Container>
    class front_insert_iterator : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> {
        typedef iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> _Base;

    public:
        typedef Container container_type;

        typedef typename _Base::iterator_category iterator_category;
        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename _Base::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename _Base::pointer pointer;
        typedef typename _Base::reference reference;

        explicit front_insert_iterator(Container& c) : container(&c) { }

        front_insert_iterator& operator=(typename Container::const_reference value) {
            typename Container::iterator iter = container->push_front(iter, value);
            ++iter;
            return *this;
        }

        front_insert_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
        front_insert_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
        front_insert_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }

    protected:
        Container* container;
    };

    template <class Container>
    front_insert_iterator<Container> front_inserter(Container& c) {
        return front_insert_iterator<Container>(c);
    }

    template <class Container>
    class back_insert_iterator : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> {
        typedef iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> _Base;

    public:
        typedef Container container_type;

        typedef typename _Base::iterator_category iterator_category;
        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename _Base::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename _Base::pointer pointer;
        typedef typename _Base::reference reference;

        explicit back_insert_iterator(Container& c) : container(&c) { }

        back_insert_iterator& operator=(typename Container::const_reference value) {
            typename Container::iterator iter = container->push_back(iter, value);
            ++iter;
            return *this;
        }

        back_insert_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
        back_insert_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
        back_insert_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }

    protected:
        Container* container;
    };

    template <class Container>
    back_insert_iterator<Container> back_inserter(Container& c) {
        return back_insert_iterator<Container>(c);
    }

    template <class Iter>
    class reverse_iterator : public iterator<
        typename iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category,
        typename iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type,
        typename iterator_traits<Iter>::difference_type,
        typename iterator_traits<Iter>::pointer,
        typename iterator_traits<Iter>::reference
    > {
        typedef iterator<
            typename iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category,
            typename iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type,
            typename iterator_traits<Iter>::difference_type,
            typename iterator_traits<Iter>::pointer,
            typename iterator_traits<Iter>::reference
        > _Base;

    public:
        typedef Iter iterator_type;

        typedef typename _Base::iterator_category iterator_category;
        typedef typename _Base::value_type value_type;
        typedef typename _Base::difference_type difference_type;
        typedef typename _Base::pointer pointer;
        typedef typename _Base::reference reference;

        reverse_iterator() {}
        explicit reverse_iterator(Iter itr) : current(itr) {}

        template <typename U>
        reverse_iterator(const reverse_iterator<U>& other) : current(other.current) {}

        template <typename U>
        reverse_iterator& operator=(const reverse_iterator<U>& other) {
            current = other.current;
        }

        Iter base() { return current; }

        reference operator*() const {
            Iter it = current;
            --it;
            return *it;
        }

        pointer operator->() const {
            return &(operator*());
        }

        reverse_iterator& operator++() {
            --current;
            return *this;
        }

        reverse_iterator operator++(int) {
            reverse_iterator tmp = *this;
            ++*this;
            return tmp;
        }

        reverse_iterator& operator--() {
            ++current;
            return *this;
        }

        reverse_iterator operator--(int) {
            reverse_iterator tmp = *this;
            --*this;
            return tmp;
        }

        reverse_iterator operator+(difference_type n) const {
            return reverse_iterator(current - n);
        }

        reverse_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n) {
            current -= n;
            return *this;
        }

        reverse_iterator operator-(difference_type n) const {
            return reverse_iterator(current + n);
        }

        reverse_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n) {
            current += n;
            return *this;
        }

        reference operator[](difference_type n) const {
            return current[-n - 1];
        }

    protected:
        Iter current;
    };

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator==(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return lhs.base() == rhs.base();
    }

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator<(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return lhs.base() < rhs.base();
    }

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator!=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return !(lhs.base() == rhs.base());
    }

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator>(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return rhs.base() < lhs.base();
    }

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator<=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return !(rhs.base() < lhs.base());
    }

    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator>=(const reverse_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const reverse_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs) {
        return !(lhs.base() < rhs.base());
    }

    template<class Iter>
    reverse_iterator<Iter> operator+(
        typename reverse_iterator<Iter>::difference_type lhs,
        const reverse_iterator<Iter>& rhs
    ) {
        return rhs + lhs;
    }

    template<class Iter1, class Iter2>
    typename reverse_iterator<Iter1>::difference_type operator-(
        const reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
        const reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs
    ) {
        return rhs.base() - lhs.base();
    }

    template <class Iter>
    reverse_iterator<Iter> make_reverse_iterator(Iter itr) {
        return reverse_iterator<Iter>(itr);
    }

    template <class T, class CharT = char, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>, class Distance = ptrdiff_t>
    class istream_iterator : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, T, Distance, const T *, const T &> {};
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator==(const istream_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const istream_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator!=(const istream_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const istream_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);

    template <class T, class CharT = char, class Traits = char_traits<CharT> >
    class ostream_iterator : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> {};
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator==(const ostream_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const ostream_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator!=(const ostream_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const ostream_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);

    template <class CharT, class Traits /*= char_traits<CharT>*/ >
    class istreambuf_iterator : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, CharT, typename Traits::off_type, CharT *, CharT> {};
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator==(const istreambuf_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const istreambuf_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator!=(const istreambuf_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const istreambuf_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);

    template <class CharT, class Traits /*= char_traits<CharT>*/ >
    class ostreambuf_iterator : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void> {};
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator==(const ostreambuf_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const ostreambuf_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);
    template <class Iterator1, class Iterator2>
    bool operator!=(const ostreambuf_iterator<Iterator1> &lhs, const ostreambuf_iterator<Iterator2> &rhs);

    template <class Iterator, class Distance>
    void __advance(Iterator &it, Distance n, input_iterator_tag) {
        for (; n > 0; --n)
            ++it;
    }

    template <class Iterator, class Distance>
    void __advance(Iterator &it, Distance n, bidirectional_iterator_tag) {
        // positive value
        for (; n > 0; --n)
            ++it;

        // negative value
        for (; n < 0; ++n)
            --it;
    }

    template <class Iterator, class Distance>
    void __advance(Iterator &it, Distance n, random_access_iterator_tag) {
        it += n;
    }

    template <class Iterator, class Distance>
    void advance(Iterator &it, Distance n) {
        return __advance(it, n, iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category());
    }

    template <class Iterator>
    typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
    __distance(Iterator first, Iterator last, input_iterator_tag) {
        typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type result = 0;
        for (; first != last; ++first)
            ++result;
        return result;
    }

    template <class Iterator>
    typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
    __distance(Iterator first, Iterator last, random_access_iterator_tag) {
        return last - first;
    }

    template <class Iterator>
    typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type
    distance(Iterator first, Iterator last) {
        return __distance(first, last, iterator_traits<Iterator>::iterator_category());
    }

}
// clang-format on

#endif