[refurb] Make fix unsafe if it deletes comments (FURB136) (#22680)

## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB136.py

@@ -23,3 +23,11 @@ x if (
     x
     > y
 ) else y  # FURB136
+
+
+highest_score = (
+    x
+    # text
+    if x > y
+    else y
+)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/rules/if_expr_min_max.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use ruff_diagnostics::Applicability;
 use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
 use ruff_python_ast::comparable::ComparableExpr;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, CmpOp, Expr};
@@ -19,14 +20,21 @@ use crate::{Edit, Fix, FixAvailability, Violation};
 ///
 /// ## Example
 /// ```python
+/// score1, score2 = 4, 5
+///
 /// highest_score = score1 if score1 > score2 else score2
 /// ```
 ///
 /// Use instead:
 /// ```python
+/// score1, score2 = 4, 5
+///
 /// highest_score = max(score2, score1)
 /// ```
 ///
+/// ## Fix safety
+/// This rule's fix is marked as safe, unless the expression contains comments.
+///
 /// ## References
 /// - [Python documentation: `min`](https://docs.python.org/3.11/library/functions.html#min)
 /// - [Python documentation: `max`](https://docs.python.org/3.11/library/functions.html#max)
@@ -141,10 +149,16 @@ pub(crate) fn if_expr_min_max(checker: &Checker, if_exp: &ast::ExprIf) {
     );
 
     if checker.semantic().has_builtin_binding(min_max.as_str()) {
-        diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::safe_edit(Edit::range_replacement(
-            replacement,
-            if_exp.range(),
-        )));
+        let applicability = if checker.comment_ranges().intersects(if_exp.range()) {
+            Applicability::Unsafe
+        } else {
+            Applicability::Safe
+        };
+
+        diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::applicable_edit(
+            Edit::range_replacement(replacement, if_exp.range()),
+            applicability,
+        ));
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__refurb__tests__FURB136_FURB136.py.snap

@@ -181,3 +181,29 @@ help: Replace with `max(y, x)`
    -     > y
    - ) else y  # FURB136
 22 + max(y, x)  # FURB136
+23 | 
+24 | 
+25 | highest_score = (
+
+FURB136 [*] Replace `if` expression with `max(y, x)`
+  --> FURB136.py:29:5
+   |
+28 |   highest_score = (
+29 | /     x
+30 | |     # text
+31 | |     if x > y
+32 | |     else y
+   | |__________^
+33 |   )
+   |
+help: Replace with `max(y, x)`
+26 | 
+27 | 
+28 | highest_score = (
+   -     x
+   -     # text
+   -     if x > y
+   -     else y
+29 +     max(y, x)
+30 | )
+note: This is an unsafe fix and may change runtime behavior