Hi!
I left out some of the functions in the migration rule which became
removed in NumPy 2.0:
- `np.alltrue`
- `np.anytrue`
- `np.cumproduct`
- `np.product`
Addressing: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/26493
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Current doc says `sys.version[0]` will select the first digit of a major
version number (correct) then as an example says
> e.g., `"3.10"` would evaluate to `"1"`
(would actually evaluate to `"3"`). Changed the example version to a
two-digit number to make the problem more clear.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
ran the following:
- `cargo run -p ruff -- check
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_2020/YTT301.py
--no-cache`
- `cargo insta review`
- `cargo test`
which all passed.
## Summary
Rule `logging-warn` (`G010`) prescribes a change from `warn` to
`warning` and has a corresponding autofix, but the autofix is mistakenly
titled ```"Convert to `warn`"``` instead of ```"Convert to `warning`"```
(the latter is what the autofix actually does). Seems to be a plain
typo.
## Summary
It turns out that `singledispatch` does end up evaluating all arguments,
even though only the first is used to dispatch.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11520.
## Summary
Addresses #8451 by implementing rule 116 to add an unsafe fix when sleep
is used with a >24 hour interval to instead consider sleeping forever.
This rule is added as async instead as I my understanding was that these
trio rules would be moved to async anyway.
There are a couple of TODOs, which address further extending the rule by
adding support for lookups and evaluations, and also supporting `anyio`.
## Summary
This PR updates the `FA102` rule logic to use the `Importer` which is
available on the `Checker`.
The main motivation is that this would make updating the `Importer` to
use the `Tokens` struct which will be required to remove the
`lex_starts_at` usage in `Insertion::start_of_block` method.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
Similar to #11414, this PR extends `UP037` to flag quoted annotations
that are located in positions that won't be evaluated at runtime.
For example, the quotes on `Tuple` are unnecessary in:
```python
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Tuple
def foo():
x: "Tuple[int, int]" = (0, 0)
foo()
```
## Summary
This PR moves the `has_comments` function from `Indexer` to
`CommentRanges`. The main motivation is that the `CommentRanges` will
now be built by the parser which is shared between the linter and the
formatter. Thus, the `CommentRanges` will be removed from the `Indexer`.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Matching Pylint, we now omit the `try` body itself from branch counting.
Each `except` counts as a branch, as does the `else` and the `finally`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11205.
The wording 'negative comparison' is a rather vague description of the
'is not' operation and does not describe what the 'not in' operation
does (potentially copied from 'is not'). This was replaced with more
precise language to describe the operators taken from the official
python docs[1].
Both rules didn't have a strong reasoning besides 'it's bad, use the
other'. The origin of these rules seems to be PEP8[2] which prefers 'is
not' over 'not ... is' for readability. This is now reflected in the
description.
[1]:
https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html#membership-test-operations
[2]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/#programming-recommendations
## Summary
If an annotation won't be evaluated at runtime, we don't need to flag
`from __future__ import annotations` as required. This applies both to
quoted annotations and annotations outside of runtime-evaluated
positions, like:
```python
def main() -> None:
a_list: list[str] | None = []
a_list.append("hello")
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11397.
## Summary
* Update documentation for F401 following recent PRs
* #11168
* #11314
* Deprecate `ignore_init_module_imports`
* Add a deprecation pragma to the option and a "warn user once" message
when the option is used.
* Restore the old behavior for stable (non-preview) mode:
* When `ignore_init_module_imports` is set to `true` (default) there are
no `__init_.py` fixes (but we get nice fix titles!).
* When `ignore_init_module_imports` is set to `false` there are unsafe
`__init__.py` fixes to remove unused imports.
* When preview mode is enabled, it overrides
`ignore_init_module_imports`.
* Fixed a bug in fix titles where `import foo as bar` would recommend
reexporting `bar as bar`. It now says to reexport `foo as foo`. (In this
case we don't issue a fix, fwiw; it was just a fix title bug.)
## Test plan
Added new fixture tests that reuse the existing fixtures for
`__init__.py` files. Each of the three situations listed above has
fixture tests. The F401 "stable" tests cover:
> * When `ignore_init_module_imports` is set to `true` (default) there
are no `__init_.py` fixes (but we get nice fix titles!).
The F401 "deprecated option" tests cover:
> * When `ignore_init_module_imports` is set to `false` there are unsafe
`__init__.py` fixes to remove unused imports.
These complement existing "preview" tests that show the new behavior
which recommends fixes in `__init__.py` according to whether the import
is 1st party and other circumstances (for more on that behavior see:
#11314).
## Summary
This is a follow-up PR to #11445 update the `E27` rules to consider soft
keywords as well.
## Test Plan
Add test cases consisting of soft keywords and update the snapshot.
## Summary
We weren't treating the escaped newline as a valid condition to trigger
the safer fix (add an extra backslash before each invalid escape
sequence).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11461.
## Summary
This PR updates the `TokenKind::is_keyword` check to include soft
keywords. To account for this change, it adds a new
`is_non_soft_keyword` method.
The usage in logical line rules were updated to use the
`is_non_soft_keyword` method but it'll be updated to use `is_keyword` in
a follow-up PR (#11446).
While, the parser usages were kept as is. And because of that, the
snapshots for two test cases were updated in a better direction.
## Test Plan
`cargo insta test`
## Summary
We already have handling for "references that get quoted within our
quoted references", but we were assuming a specific ordering in the way
edits were generated.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11449.
## Summary
As discussed in issue #11408, PLR0912 has a broader definition of
"branches" than I expected. This updates the documentation to include
this definition.
I also updated the example to include several different types of
branches, while still maintaining dictionary lookup as an alternative
solution. (Crafting a realistic example was quite a challenge 😅).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11408.
## Summary
This moves the string-prefix enumerations in `ruff_python_ast` to a
separate submodule. I think this helps clarify that these prefixes are
purely abstract: they only depend on each other, and do not depend on
any of the other code in `nodes.rs` in any way. Moreover, while various
AST nodes _use_ them, they're not really nodes themselves, so they feel
slightly out of place in `nodes.rs`.
I considered moving all of them to `str.rs`, but it felt like enough
code that it could be a separate submodule.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Followup on #11168 and resolve#10391
# User facing changes
* F401 now recommends a fix to add unused import bindings to to
`__all__` if a single `__all__` list or tuple is found in `__init__.py`.
* If there are no `__all__` found in the file, fall back to recommending
redundant-aliases.
* If there are multiple `__all__` or only one but of the wrong type (non
list or tuple) then diagnostics are generated without fixes.
* `fix_title` is updated to reflect what the fix/recommendation is.
Subtlety: For a renamed import such as `import foo as bees`, we can
generate a fix to add `bees` to `__all__` but cannot generate a fix to
produce a redundant import (because that would break uses of the binding
`bees`).
# Implementation changes
* Add `name` field to `ImportBinding` to contain the name of the
_binding_ we want to add to `__all__` (important for the `import foo as
bees` case). It previously only contained the `AnyImport` which can give
us information about the import but not the binding.
* Add `binding` field to `UnusedImport` to contain the same. (Naming
note: the field `name` field already existed on `UnusedImport` and
contains the qualified name of the imported symbol/module)
* Change `fix_by_reexporting` to branch on the size of `dunder_all:
Vec<&Expr>`
* For length 0 call the edit-producing function `make_redundant_alias`.
* For length 1 call edit-producing function `add_to_dunder_all`.
* Otherwise, produce no fix.
* Implement the edit-producing function `add_to_dunder_all` and add unit
tests.
* Implement several fixture tests: empty `__all__ = []`, nonempty
`__all__ = ["foo"]`, mis-typed `__all__ = None`, plus-eq `__all__ +=
["foo"]`
* `UnusedImportContext::Init` variant now has two fields: whether the
fix is in `__init__.py` and how many `__all__` were found.
# Other changes
* Remove a spurious pattern match and instead use field lookups b/c the
addition of a field would have required changing the unrelated pattern.
* Tweak input type of `make_redundant_alias`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR follows up from #11420 to move `UP034` to use `TokenKind`
instead of `Tok`.
The main reason to have a separate PR is so that the reviewing is easy.
This required a lot more updates because the rule used an index (`i`) to
keep track of the current position in the token vector. Now, as it's
just an iterator, we just use `next` to move the iterator forward and
extract the relevant information.
This is part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11401
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
This PR moves the following rules to use `TokenKind` instead of `Tok`:
* `PLE2510`, `PLE2512`, `PLE2513`, `PLE2514`, `PLE2515`
* `E701`, `E702`, `E703`
* `ISC001`, `ISC002`
* `COM812`, `COM818`, `COM819`
* `W391`
I've paused here because the next set of rules
(`pyupgrade::rules::extraneous_parentheses`) indexes into the token
slice but we only have an iterator implementation. So, I want to isolate
that change to make sure the logic is still the same when I move to
using the iterator approach.
This is part of #11401
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
Alternative to #11237
This PR adds a new `Tokens` struct which is a newtype wrapper around a
vector of lexer output. This allows us to add a `kinds` method which
returns an iterator over the corresponding `TokenKind`. This iterator is
implemented as a separate `TokenKindIter` struct to allow using the type
and provide additional methods like `peek` directly on the iterator.
This exposes the linter to access the stream of `TokenKind` instead of
`Tok`.
Edit: I've made the necessary downstream changes and plan to merge the
entire stack at once.
## Summary
This PR adds a newtype wrapper around `Vec<FStringElement>` that derefs
to a `&Vec<FStringElement>`.
Both f-string and format specifier are made up of `Vec<FStringElement>`.
By creating a newtype wrapper around it, we can share the methods for
both parent types.
## Summary
This PR adds support to iterate over each part of a string-like
expression.
This similar to the one in the formatter:
128414cd95/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/string/any.rs (L121-L125)
Although I don't think it's a 1-1 replacement in the formatter because
the one implemented in the formatter has another information for certain
variants (as can be seen for `FString`).
The main motivation for this is to avoid duplication for rules which
work only on the parts of the string and doesn't require any information
from the parent node. Here, the parent node being the expression node
which could be an implicitly concatenated string.
This PR also updates certain rule implementation to make use of this and
avoids logic duplication.
## Summary
This PR renames `AnyStringKind` to `AnyStringFlags` and `AnyStringFlags`
to `AnyStringFlagsInner`.
The main motivation is to have consistent usage of "kind" and "flags".
For each string kind, it's "flags" like `StringLiteralFlags`,
`BytesLiteralFlags`, and `FStringFlags` but it was `AnyStringKind` for
the "any" variant.
## Summary
Changes `future-rewritable-type-annotation` (`FA100`) message to be less
confusing. Uses phrasing from the rule documentation to be consistent.
For example,
```
from_typing_import.py:5:13: FA100 Add `from __future__ import annotations` to rewrite `typing.List` more succinctly
```
Closes#10573.
## Test Plan
`cargo nextest run`
## Summary
Should this consider the decorator only if the name is actually a
property or is the logic in this PR correct?
fixes: #11358
## Test Plan
Add test case.
## Summary
This PR fixes a bug where the auto-fix for `TCH005` would delete the
entire `if` statement.
The fix in this PR is to not consider it a violation if there are any
`elif`/`else` blocks. This also matches the behavior of the original
plugin.
fixes: #11368
## Test plan
Add test cases.
## Summary
`--add-noqa` now runs in two stages: first, the linter finds all
diagnostics that need noqa comments and generate edits on a per-line
basis. Second, these edits are applied, in order, to the document.
A public-facing function, `generate_noqa_edits`, has also been
introduced, which returns noqa edits generated on a per-diagnostic
basis. This will be used by `ruff server` for noqa comment quick-fixes.
## Test Plan
Unit tests have been updated.
## Summary
This PR adds updates the semantic model to detect attribute docstring.
Refer to [PEP 258](https://peps.python.org/pep-0258/#attribute-docstrings)
for the definition of an attribute docstring.
This PR doesn't add full support for it but only considers string
literals as attribute docstring for the following cases:
1. A string literal following an assignment statement in the **global
scope**.
2. A global class attribute
For an assignment statement, it's considered an attribute docstring only
if the target expression is a name expression (`x = 1`). So, chained
assignment, multiple assignment or unpacking, and starred expression,
which are all valid in the target position, aren't considered here.
In `__init__` method, an assignment to the `self` variable like `self.x = 1`
is also a candidate for an attribute docstring. **This PR does not
support this position.**
## Test Plan
I used the following source code along with a print statement to verify
that the attribute docstring detection is correct.
Refer to the PR description for the code snippet.
I'll add this in the follow-up PR
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/11302) which uses this method.
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## Summary
Resolves#11263
Detect `pathlib.Path.open` calls which do not specify a file encoding.
## Test Plan
Test cases added to fixture.
---------
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11313
## Summary
PLR0912(too-many-branches) did not count branches inside with: blocks.
With this fix, the branches inside with statements are also counted.
## Test Plan
Added a new test case.
## Summary
While I was here, I also updated the rule to use
`function_type::classify` rather than hard-coding `staticmethod` and
friends.
Per Carl:
> Enum instances are already referred to by the class, forming a cycle
that won't get collected until the class itself does. At which point the
`lru_cache` itself would be collected, too.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9912.
## Summary
Historically, we only ignored `flake8-blind-except` if you re-raised or
logged the exception as a _direct_ child statement; but it could be
nested somewhere. This was just a known limitation at the time of adding
the previous logic.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11289.
## Summary
In #9218 `Rule::NeverUnion` was partially removed from a
`checker.any_enabled` call. This makes the change consistent.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Resolves#10390 and starts to address #10391
# Changes to behavior
* In `__init__.py` we now offer some fixes for unused imports.
* If the import binding is first-party this PR suggests a fix to turn it
into a redundant alias.
* If the import binding is not first-party, this PR suggests a fix to
remove it from the `__init__.py`.
* The fix-titles are specific to these new suggested fixes.
* `checker.settings.ignore_init_module_imports` setting is
deprecated/ignored. There is probably a documentation change to make
that complete which I haven't done.
---
<details><summary>Old description of implementation changes</summary>
# Changes to the implementation
* In the body of the loop over import statements that contain unused
bindings, the bindings are partitioned into `to_reexport` and
`to_remove` (according to how we want to resolve the fact they're
unused) with the following predicate:
```rust
in_init && is_first_party(checker, &import.qualified_name().to_string())
// true means make it a reexport
```
* Instead of generating a single fix per import statement, we now
generate up to two fixes per import statement:
```rust
(fix_by_removing_imports(checker, node_id, &to_remove, in_init).ok(),
fix_by_reexporting(checker, node_id, &to_reexport, dunder_all).ok())
```
* The `to_remove` fixes are unsafe when `in_init`.
* The `to_explicit` fixes are safe. Currently, until a future PR, we
make them redundant aliases (e.g. `import a` would become `import a as
a`).
## Other changes
* `checker.settings.ignore_init_module_imports` is deprecated/ignored.
Instead, all fixes are gated on `checker.settings.preview.is_enabled()`.
* Got rid of the pattern match on the import-binding bound by the inner
loop because it seemed less readable than referencing fields on the
binding.
* [x] `// FIXME: rename "imports" to "bindings"` if reviewer agrees (see
code)
* [x] `// FIXME: rename "node_id" to "import_statement"` if reviewer
agrees (see code)
<details>
<summary><h2>Scope cut until a future PR</h2></summary>
* (Not implemented) The `to_explicit` fixes will be added to `__all__`
unless it doesn't exist. When `__all__` doesn't exist they're resolved
by converting to redundant aliases (e.g. `import a` would become `import
a as a`).
---
</details>
# Test plan
* [x] `crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F401_24`
contains an `__init__.py` with*out* `__all__` that exercises the
features in this PR, but it doesn't pass.
* [x]
`crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F401_25_dunder_all`
contains an `__init__.py` *with* `__all__` that exercises the features
in this PR, but it doesn't pass.
* [x] Write unit tests for the new edit functions in
`fix::edits::make_redundant_alias`.
</details>
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR removes the `ImportMap` implementation and all its routing
through ruff.
The import map was added in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/3243
but we then never ended up using it to do cross file analysis.
We are now working on adding multifile analysis to ruff, and revisit
import resolution as part of it.
```
hyperfine --warmup 10 --runs 20 --setup "./target/release/ruff clean" \
"./target/release/ruff check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I" \
"./target/release/ruff-import check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I"
Benchmark 1: ./target/release/ruff check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I
Time (mean ± σ): 37.6 ms ± 0.9 ms [User: 52.2 ms, System: 63.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 35.8 ms … 39.8 ms 20 runs
Benchmark 2: ./target/release/ruff-import check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I
Time (mean ± σ): 36.0 ms ± 0.7 ms [User: 50.3 ms, System: 58.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 34.5 ms … 37.6 ms 20 runs
Summary
./target/release/ruff-import check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I ran
1.04 ± 0.03 times faster than ./target/release/ruff check crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/cpython -e -s --extend-select=I
```
I suspect that the performance improvement should even be more
significant for users that otherwise don't have any diagnostics.
```
hyperfine --warmup 10 --runs 20 --setup "cd ../ecosystem/airflow && ../../ruff/target/release/ruff clean" \
"./target/release/ruff check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I" \
"./target/release/ruff-import check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I"
Benchmark 1: ./target/release/ruff check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I
Time (mean ± σ): 53.7 ms ± 1.8 ms [User: 68.4 ms, System: 63.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 51.1 ms … 58.7 ms 20 runs
Benchmark 2: ./target/release/ruff-import check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I
Time (mean ± σ): 50.8 ms ± 1.4 ms [User: 50.7 ms, System: 60.9 ms]
Range (min … max): 48.5 ms … 55.3 ms 20 runs
Summary
./target/release/ruff-import check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I ran
1.06 ± 0.05 times faster than ./target/release/ruff check ../ecosystem/airflow -e -s --extend-select=I
```
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
I think the check included here does make sense, but I don't see why we
would allow it if a value is provided for the attribute -- since, in
that case, isn't it _not_ abstract?
Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11208.
## Summary
This PR adds an override to the fixer to ensure that we apply any
`redefined-while-unused` fixes prior to `unused-import`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/10905.
## Summary
Implement duplicate code detection as part of `RUF100`, mirroring the
behavior of `flake8-noqa` (`NQA005`) mentioned in #850. The idea to
merge the rule into `RUF100` was suggested by @MichaReiser
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/10325#issuecomment-2025535444.
## Test Plan
Test cases were added to the fixture.
This syntax wasn't "deprecated" in Python 3; it was removed.
I started looking at this rule because I was curious how Ruff could even
detect this without a Python 2 parser. Then I realized that
"print >> f, x" is actually valid Python 3 syntax: it creates a tuple
containing a right-shifted version of the print function.
## Summary
Based on discussion in #10850.
As it stands today `RUF100` will attempt to replace code redirects with
their target codes even though this is not the "goal" of `RUF100`. This
behavior is confusing and inconsistent, since code redirects which don't
otherwise violate `RUF100` will not be updated. The behavior is also
undocumented. Additionally, users who want to use `RUF100` but do not
want to update redirects have no way to opt out.
This PR explicitly detects redirects with a new rule `RUF101` and
patches `RUF100` to keep original codes in fixes and reporting.
## Test Plan
Added fixture.
## Summary
Resolves#11102
The error stems from these lines
f5c7a62aa6/crates/ruff_linter/src/noqa.rs (L697-L702)
I don't really understand the purpose of incrementing the last index,
but it makes the resulting range invalid for indexing into `contents`.
For now I just detect if the index is too high in `blanket_noqa` and
adjust it if necessary.
## Test Plan
Created fixture from issue example.
## Summary
This allows `raise from` in BLE001.
```python
try:
...
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError from e
```
Fixes#10806
## Test Plan
Test case added.
## Summary
This PR refactors unary expression parsing with the following changes:
* Ability to get `OperatorPrecedence` from a unary operator (`UnaryOp`)
* Implement methods on `TokenKind`
* Add `as_unary_operator` which returns an `Option<UnaryOp>`
* Add `as_unary_arithmetic_operator` which returns an `Option<UnaryOp>`
(used for pattern parsing)
* Rename `is_unary` to `is_unary_arithmetic_operator` (used in the
linter)
resolves: #10752
## Test Plan
Verify that the existing test cases pass, no ecosystem changes, run the
Python based fuzzer on 3000 random inputs and run it on dozens of
open-source repositories.
## Summary
Fixes#10463
Add `FURB192` which detects violations like this:
```python
# Bad
a = sorted(l)[0]
# Good
a = min(l)
```
There is a caveat that @Skylion007 has pointed out, which is that
violations with `reverse=True` technically aren't compatible with this
change, in the edge case where the unstable behavior is intended. For
example:
```python
from operator import itemgetter
data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]
min(data, key=itemgetter(0)) # ('blue', 1)
sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0))[0] # ('blue', 1)
sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)[-1] # ('blue, 2')
```
This seems like a rare edge case, but I can make the `reverse=True`
fixes unsafe if that's best.
## Test Plan
This is unit tested.
## References
https://github.com/dosisod/refurb/pull/333/files
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
The `operator.itemgetter` behavior changes where there's more than one
argument, such that `operator.itemgetter(0)` yields `r[0]`, rather than
`(r[0],)`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11075.
## Summary
There is no class `integer` in python, nor is there a type `integer`, so
I updated the docs to remove the backticks on these references, such
that it is the representation of an integer, and not a reference.
## Summary
Move `blanket-noqa` rule from the token checker to the noqa checker.
This allows us to make use of the line directives already computed in
the noqa checker.
## Test Plan
Verified test results are unchanged.
Resolves#10187
<details>
<summary>Old PR description; accurate through commit e86dd7d; probably
best to leave this fold closed</summary>
## Description of change
In the case of a printf-style format string with only one %-placeholder
and a variable at right (e.g. `"%s" % var`):
* The new behavior attempts to dereference the variable and then match
on the bound expression to distinguish between a 1-tuple (fix), n-tuple
(bug 🐛), or a non-tuple (fix). Dereferencing is via
`analyze::typing::find_binding_value`.
* If the variable cannot be dereferenced, then the type-analysis routine
is called to distinguish only tuple (no-fix) or non-tuple (fix). Type
analysis is via `analyze::typing::is_tuple`.
* If any of the above fails, the rule still fires, but no fix is
offered.
## Alternatives
* If the reviewers think that singling out the 1-tuple case is too
complicated, I will remove that.
* The ecosystem results show that no new fixes are detected. So I could
probably delete all the variable dereferencing code and code that tries
to generate fixes, tbh.
## Changes to existing behavior
**All the previous rule-firings and fixes are unchanged except for** the
"false negatives" in
`crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_1.py`. Those
previous "false negatives" are now true positives and so I moved them to
`crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py`.
<details>
<summary>Existing false negatives that are now true positives</summary>
```
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py:134:1: UP031 Use format specifiers instead of percent format
|
133 | # UP031 (no longer false negatives)
134 | 'Hello %s' % bar
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP031
135 |
136 | 'Hello %s' % bar.baz
|
= help: Replace with format specifiers
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py:136:1: UP031 Use format specifiers instead of percent format
|
134 | 'Hello %s' % bar
135 |
136 | 'Hello %s' % bar.baz
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP031
137 |
138 | 'Hello %s' % bar['bop']
|
= help: Replace with format specifiers
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py:138:1: UP031 Use format specifiers instead of percent format
|
136 | 'Hello %s' % bar.baz
137 |
138 | 'Hello %s' % bar['bop']
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP031
|
= help: Replace with format specifiers
```
One of them newly offers a fix.
```
# UP031 (no longer false negatives)
-'Hello %s' % bar
+'Hello {}'.format(bar)
```
This fix occurs because the new code dereferences `bar` to where it was
defined earlier in the file as a non-tuple:
```python
bar = {"bar": y}
```
---
</details>
## Behavior requiring new tests
Additionally, we now handle a few cases that we didn't previously test.
These cases are when a string has a single %-placeholder and the
righthand operand to the modulo operator is a variable **which can be
dereferenced.** One of those was shown in the previous section (the
"dereference non-tuple" case).
<details>
<summary>New cases handled</summary>
```
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py:126:1: UP031 [*] Use format specifiers instead of percent format
|
125 | t1 = (x,)
126 | "%s" % t1
| ^^^^^^^^^ UP031
127 | # UP031: deref t1 to 1-tuple, offer fix
|
= help: Replace with format specifiers
crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP031_0.py:130:1: UP031 Use format specifiers instead of percent format
|
129 | t2 = (x,y)
130 | "%s" % t2
| ^^^^^^^^^ UP031
131 | # UP031: deref t2 to n-tuple, this is a bug
|
= help: Replace with format specifiers
```
One of these offers a fix.
```
t1 = (x,)
-"%s" % t1
+"{}".format(t1[0])
# UP031: deref t1 to 1-tuple, offer fix
```
The other doesn't offer a fix because it's a bug.
---
</details>
---
</details>
## Changes to existing behavior
In the case of a string with a single %-placeholder and a single
ambiguous righthand argument to the modulo operator, (e.g. `"%s" % var`)
the rule now fires and offers a fix. We explain about this in the "fix
safety" section of the updated documentation.
## Documentation changes
I swapped the order of the "known problems" and the "examples" sections
so that the examples which describe the rule are first, before the
exceptions to the rule are described. I also tweaked the language to be
more explicit, as I had trouble understanding the documentation at
first. The "known problems" section is now "fix safety" but the content
is largely similar.
The diff of the documentation changes looks a little difficult unless
you look at the individual commits.
Charlie Marsh
Mateusz Sokół
Amar Paul
Ahmed Ilyas
Dmitry Bogorad
Evan Kohilas
Dhruv Manilawala
Nicolas Jeker
plredmond
Jaap Roes
Alex Waygood
Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos
Tom Kuson
Jane Lewis
Douglas Thor
Auguste Lalande
Micha Reiser
Ahmed Ilyas
Tushar Sadhwani
Jelle Zijlstra
Carl Meyer
Steve C
bersbersbers
Sid
Ottavio Hartman
KotlinIsland