Commit Graph

6200 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brent Westbrook a04347b7a3 [`flake8-builtins`] Default to non-strict checking (`A005`) (#16125)
## Summary

This PR changes the default value of
`lint.flake8-builtins.builtins-strict-checking` added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15951 from `true` to `false`.
This also allows simplifying the default option logic and removes the
dependence on preview mode.

https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399 was already closed by
#15951, but this change will finalize the behavior mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15399#issuecomment-2587017147.

As an example, strict checking flags modules based on their last
component, so `utils/logging.py` triggers A005. Non-strict checking
checks the path to the module, so `utils/logging.py` is allowed (this is
the example and desired behavior from #15399 exactly) but a top-level
`logging.py` or `logging/__init__.py` is still disallowed.

## Test Plan

Existing tests from #15951 and #16006, with the snapshot updated in
`a005_module_shadowing_strict_default` to reflect the new default.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 958e1177ce [`pyupgrade`] Stabilize `non-pep646-unpack` (`UP044`) (#16632)
Summary
--

Stabilizes UP044, renames the module to match the rule name, and removes
the `PreviewMode` from the test settings.

Test Plan
--

2 closed issues in November, just after the rule was added, otherwise no
issues
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook fce5d892c1 [`flake8-simplify`] Stabilize `split-static-string` (`SIM905`) (#16631)
Summary
--

Stabilizes SIM905 and adds a small addition to the docs. The test was
already in the right place.

Test Plan
--

No issues except 2 recent, general issues about whitespace
normalization.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Alex Waygood 66cae0a3ec [ruff-0.10] [`flake8-pyi`] Stabilize preview-mode behaviours for `custom-type-var-for-self`(`PYI019`) (#16607)
## Summary

This PR stabilizes several preview-only behaviours for
`custom-typevar-for-self` (`PYI019`). Namely:
- A new, more accurate technique is now employed for detecting custom
TypeVars that are replaceable with `Self`. See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15888 for details.
- The range of the diagnostic is now the full function header rather
than just the return annotation. (Previously, the rule only applied to
methods with return annotations, but this is no longer true due to the
changes in the first bullet point.)
- The fix is now available even when preview mode is not enabled.

## Test Plan

- Existing snapshots that do not have preview mode enabled are updated
- Preview-specific snapshots are removed
- I'll check the ecosystem report on this PR to verify everything's as
expected
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook bbcddf7e79 [`pylint`] Stabilize `len-test` (`PLC1802`) (#16626)
Summary
--

Stabilizes PLC1802. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.

Test Plan
--

1 issue closed 4 days after the rule was added, no other issues
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook c387a51cad [`pylint`] Stabilize `shallow-copy-environ` (`PLW1507`) (#16627)
Summary
--

Stabilizes PLW1507. The tests were already in the right place, and I
just tidied the docs a little bit.

Test Plan
--

1 issue from 2 weeks ago but just suggesting to mark the fix unsafe. The
shallow vs deep copy *does* change the program behavior, just usually in
a preferable way.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 5285e3fcbc [`FastAPI`] Stabilize `fast-api-unused-path-parameter` (`FAST003`) (#16625)
## Summary

Stabilizes FAST003, completing the group with FAST001 and FAST002.

## Test Plan

Last bug fix (false positive) was fixed on 2025-01-13, almost 2 months
ago.

The test case was already in the right place.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Brent Westbrook ed4152dec6 [`flake8-comprehensions`] Stabilize `unnecessary-dict-comprehension-for-iterable` (`C420`) (#16624)
## Summary

Stabilizes C420 for the 0.10 release.

## Test Plan

No open issues or PRs (except a general issue about [string
normalization](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16579)). The
last (and only) false-negative bug fix was over a month ago.

The tests for this rule were already not on the `preview_rules` test, so
I just changed the `RuleGroup`. The documentation looked okay to me.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
InSync 24ec94562c [`flake8-builtins`] Remove `builtins-` prefix from option names (#16092)
## Summary

Resolves #15368.

The following options have been renamed:

* `builtins-allowed-modules` → `allowed-modules`
* `builtins-ignorelist` → `ignorelist`
* `builtins-strict-checking` → `strict-checking`

To preserve compatibility, the old names are kept as Serde aliases.

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
David Salvisberg c0b1413ecd [`flake8-bandit`] Move `unsafe-markup-use` from `RUF035` to `S704` (#15957)
## Summary

`RUF035` has been backported into bandit as `S704` in this
[PR](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/pull/1225)

This moves the rule and its corresponding setting to the `flake8-bandit`
category

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run`

---------

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Dhruv Manilawala 798fa47c2e Server: Remove log notification for `printDebugInformation` command (#16617)
## Summary

For context, the initial implementation started out by sending a log
notification to the client to include this information in the client
channel. This is a bit ineffective because it doesn't allow the client
to display this information in a more obvious way. In addition to that,
it isn't obvious from a users perspective as to where the information is
being printed unless they actually open the output channel.

The change was to actually return this formatted string that contains
the information and let the client handle how it should display this
information. For example, in the Ruff VS Code extension we open a split
window and show this information which is similar to what rust-analyzer
does.

The notification request was kept as a precaution in case there are
users who are actually utilizing this way. If they exists, it should a
minority as it requires the user to actually dive into the code to
understand how to hook into this notification. With 0.10, we're removing
the old way as it only clobbers the output channel with a long message.

fixes: #16225

## Test Plan

Tested it out locally that the information is not being logged to the
output channel of VS Code.
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Micha Reiser a4b7c4ef70 [formatter] Stabilize fix for single-with-item formatting with trailing comment (#16603)
## Summary

This PR stabilizies the fix for
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14001

We try to only make breaking formatting changes once a year. However,
the plan was to release this fix as part of Ruff 0.9 but I somehow
missed it when promoting all other formatter changes.
I think it's worth making an exception here considering that this is a
bug fix, it improves readability, and it should be rare
(very few files in a single project). Our version policy explicitly
allows breaking formatter changes in any minor release and the idea of
only making breaking formatter changes once a year is mainly to avoid
multiple releases throughout the year that introduce large formatter
changes

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14001

## Test Plan

Updated snapshot
2025-03-13 15:37:37 +01:00
Peter Hill a90cf9d59c
[ruff] Fix `last_tag`/`commits_since_last_tag` for `version` command (#16686)
## Summary

Since Ruff changed to GitHub releases, tags are no longer annotated and
`git describe` no longer picks them up. Instead, it's necessary to also
search lightweight tags.

This changes fixes the `version` command to give more accurate
`last_tag`/`commits_since_last_tag` information. This only affects
development builds, as this information is not present in releases.

## Test Plan

Testing is a little tricky because this information changes on every
commit. Running manually on current `main` and my branch:

`main`:

```
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=text
ruff 0.9.10+2547 (dd2313ab0 2025-03-12)

# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=json
{
  "version": "0.9.10",
  "commit_info": {
    "short_commit_hash": "dd2313ab0",
    "commit_hash": "dd2313ab0faea90abf66a75f1b5c388e728d9d0a",
    "commit_date": "2025-03-12",
    "last_tag": "v0.4.10",
    "commits_since_last_tag": 2547
  }
}
```

This PR:

```
# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=text
ruff 0.9.10+46 (11f39f616 2025-03-12)

# cargo run --bin ruff -- version --output-format=json
{
  "version": "0.9.10",
  "commit_info": {
    "short_commit_hash": "11f39f616",
    "commit_hash": "11f39f6166c3d7a521725b938a166659f64abb59",
    "commit_date": "2025-03-12",
    "last_tag": "0.9.10",
    "commits_since_last_tag": 46
  }
}
```
2025-03-13 11:59:54 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala 58d5fe982e
[red-knot] Check gradual equivalence between callable types (#16634) 2025-03-13 08:16:51 +05:30
Dhruv Manilawala 08fa9b4a90
[red-knot] Add `CallableTypeFromFunction` special form (#16683)
## Summary

This PR adds a new `CallableTypeFromFunction` special form to allow
extracting the abstract signature of a function literal i.e., convert a
`Type::Function` into a `Type::Callable` (`CallableType::General`).

This is done to support testing the `is_gradual_equivalent_to` type
relation specifically the case we want to make sure that a function that
has parameters with no annotations and does not have a return type
annotation is gradual equivalent to `Callable[[Any, Any, ...], Any]`
where the number of parameters should match between the function literal
and callable type.

Refer
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16634#discussion_r1989976692

### Bikeshedding

The name `CallableTypeFromFunction` is a bit too verbose. A possibly
alternative from Carl is `CallableTypeOf` but that would be similar to
`TypeOf` albeit with a limitation that the former only accepts function
literal types and errors on other types.

Some other alternatives:
* `FunctionSignature`
* `SignatureOf` (similar issues as `TypeOf`?)
* ...

## Test Plan

Update `type_api.md` with a new section that tests this special form,
both invalid and valid forms.
2025-03-13 07:49:34 +05:30
David Peter dd2313ab0f
[red-knot] Add mypy_primer usage documentation (#16679)
## Summary

Add documentation on how to run mypy_primer locally.
2025-03-12 16:47:10 +01:00
David Peter 083df0cf84
[red-knot] Support custom `__getattr__` methods (#16668)
## Summary

Add support for calling custom `__getattr__` methods in case an
attribute is not otherwise found. This allows us to get rid of many
ecosystem false positives where we previously emitted errors when
accessing attributes on `argparse.Namespace`.

closes #16614

## Test Plan

* New Markdown tests
* Observed expected ecosystem changes (the changes for `arrow` also look
fine, since the `Arrow` class has a custom [`__getattr__`
here](1d70d00919/arrow/arrow.py (L802-L815)))
2025-03-12 13:44:11 +01:00
Carl Meyer a176c1ac80
[red-knot] use fixpoint iteration for all cycles (#14029)
Pulls in the latest Salsa main branch, which supports fixpoint
iteration, and uses it to handle all query cycles.

With this, we no longer need to skip any corpus files to avoid panics.

Latest perf results show a 6% incremental and 1% cold-check regression.
This is not a "no cycles" regression, as tomllib and typeshed do trigger
some definition cycles (previously handled by our old
`infer_definition_types` fallback to `Unknown`). We don't currently have
a benchmark we can use to measure the pure no-cycles regression, though
I expect there would still be some regression; the fixpoint iteration
feature in Salsa does add some overhead even for non-cyclic queries.

I think this regression is within the reasonable range for this feature.
We can do further optimization work later, but I don't think it's the
top priority right now. So going ahead and acknowledging the regression
on CodSpeed.

Mypy primer is happy, so this doesn't regress anything on our
currently-checked projects. I expect it probably unlocks adding a number
of new projects to our ecosystem check that previously would have
panicked.

Fixes #13792
Fixes #14672
2025-03-12 12:41:40 +00:00
David Peter a6572a57c4
[red-knot] Attribute access on intersection types (#16665)
## Summary

Implements attribute access on intersection types, which didn't
previously work. For example:

```py
from typing import Any

class P: ...
class Q: ...

class A:
    x: P = P()

class B:
    x: Any = Q()

def _(obj: A):
    if isinstance(obj, B):
        reveal_type(obj.x)  # revealed: P & Any
```

Refers to [this comment].

[this comment]:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416#discussion_r1985040363

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests
2025-03-12 13:20:17 +01:00
Joey Bar b250304ad3
[red-knot] Improve is_disjoint for two intersections (#16636)
## Summary

Background - as a follow up to #16611 I noticed that there's a lot of
code duplicated between the `is_assignable_to` and `is_subtype_of`
functions and considered trying to merge them.

[A subtype and an assignable type are pretty much the
same](https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/concepts.html#the-assignable-to-or-consistent-subtyping-relation),
except that subtypes are by definition fully static, so I think we can
replace the whole of `is_subtype_of` with:

```
if !self.is_fully_static(db) || !target.is_fully_static(db) {
    return false;
}
return self.is_assignable_to(target)
```

if we move all of the logic to is_assignable_to and delete duplicate
code. Then we can discuss if it even makes sense to have a separate
is_subtype_of function (I think the answer is yes since it's used by a
bunch of other places, but we may be able to basically rip out the
concept).

Anyways while playing with combining the functions I noticed is that the
handling of Intersections in `is_subtype_of` has a special case for two
intersections, which I didn't include in the last PR - rather I first
handled right hand intersections before left hand, which should properly
handle double intersections (hand-wavy explanation I can justify if
needed - (A & B & C) is assignable to (A & B) because the left is
assignable to both A and B, but none of A, B, or C is assignable to (A &
B)).

I took a look at what breaks if I remove the handling for double
intersections, and the reason it is needed is because is_disjoint does
not properly handle intersections with negative conditions (so instead
`is_subtype_of` basically implements the check correctly).

This PR adds support to is_disjoint for properly checking negative
branches, which also lets us simplify `is_subtype_of`, bringing it in
line with `is_assignable_to`

## Test Plan

Added a bunch of tests, most of which failed before this fix

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-12 12:13:04 +00:00
David Peter 11b5cbcd2f
[red-knot] Restructure attribute-access and descriptor-protocol test suites. (#16664)
## Summary

This is a pure restructuring of the `attributes.md` and
`descriptor_protocol.md` test suites. They have grown organically and I
didn't want to make major structural changes in my recent PR to keep the
diff clean.
2025-03-12 09:52:21 +01:00
David Peter 3228545598
[red-knot] Minor optimization/cleanup in member lookup (#16663)
## Summary

A follow up to address [this comment]:

> Similarly here, it might be a little more performant to have a single
`Type::instance()` branch with an inner match over `class.known()`
rather than having multiple branches with `if class.is_known()` guards

[this comment]:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416#discussion_r1985159037
2025-03-12 09:11:05 +01:00
David Peter 860b95a318
[red-knot] Binary operator inference for union types (#16601)
## Summary

Properly handle binary operator inference for union types.

This fixes a bug I noticed while looking at ecosystem results. The MRE
version of it is this:

```py
def sub(x: float, y: float):
    # Red Knot: Operator `-` is unsupported between objects of type `int | float` and `int | float`
    return x - y
```

## Test Plan

- New Markdown tests.
- Expected diff in the ecosystem checks
2025-03-12 08:21:54 +01:00
Dhruv Manilawala 6de2b2873b
[red-knot] Check if callable type is fully static (#16633)
## Summary

Part of #15382 

This PR adds the check for whether a callable type is fully static or
not.

A callable type is fully static if all of the parameter types are fully
static _and_ the return type is fully static _and_ if it does not use
the gradual form (`...`) for its parameters.

## Test Plan

Update `is_fully_static.md` with callable types.

It seems that currently this test is grouped into either fully static or
not, I think it would be useful to split them up in groups like
callable, etc. I intentionally avoided that in this PR but I'll put up a
PR for an appropriate split.

Note: I've an explicit goal of updating the property tests with the new
callable types once all relations are implemented.
2025-03-12 12:13:22 +05:30
Dhruv Manilawala 6b84253679
[red-knot] Callable member lookup, meta type impl (#16618)
## Summary

This PR is a follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16493
that implements member lookup for the general callable type.

Based on the discussion around [member lookup
here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16493#discussion_r1982041180)
and [`.to_meta_type()`
here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16493#discussion_r1985104664).

## Test Plan

Add a new test cases.
2025-03-12 12:01:38 +05:30
Carl Meyer 0340e23395
[red-knot] remove redundant sentence in test (#16660)
Removes a redundant sentence I accidentally left in the test suite from
in #16540 (my mistake).
2025-03-12 04:20:31 +00:00
Shunsuke Shibayama 78b5f0b165
[red-knot] detect invalid return type (#16540)
## Summary

This PR closes #16248.

If the return type of the function isn't assignable to the one
specified, an `invalid-return-type` error occurs.
I thought it would be better to report this as a different kind of error
than the `invalid-assignment` error, so I defined this as a new error.

## Test Plan

All type inconsistencies in the test cases have been replaced with
appropriate ones.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-12 01:58:59 +00:00
Douglas Creager e17cd350b6
[red-knot] Support multiple overloads when binding parameters at call sites (#16568)
This updates the `Signature` and `CallBinding` machinery to support
multiple overloads for a callable. This is currently only used for
`KnownFunction`s that we special-case in our type inference code. It
does **_not_** yet update the semantic index builder to handle
`@overload` decorators and construct a multi-signature `Overloads`
instance for real Python functions.

While I was here, I updated many of the `try_call` special cases to use
signatures (possibly overloaded ones now) and `bind_call` to check
parameter lists. We still need some of the mutator methods on
`OverloadBinding` for the special cases where we need to update return
types based on some Rust code.
2025-03-11 15:08:17 -04:00
Alex Waygood c16237ddc0
[red-knot] Rework `Type::to_instance()` to return `Option<Type>` (#16428)
## Summary

This PR fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16302.

The PR reworks `Type::to_instance()` to return `Option<Type>` rather
than `Type`. This reflects more accurately the fact that some variants
cannot be "turned into an instance", since they _already_ represent
instances of some kind. On `main`, we silently fallback to `Unknown` for
these variants, but this implicit behaviour can be somewhat surprising
and lead to unexpected bugs.

Returning `Option<Type>` rather than `Type` means that each callsite has
to account for the possibility that the type might already represent an
instance, and decide what to do about it.
In general, I think this increases the robustness of the code. Working
on this PR revealed two latent bugs in the code:
- One which has already been fixed by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16427
- One which is fixed as part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16608

I added special handling to `KnownClass::to_instance()`: If we fail to find one of these classes and the `test` feature is
_not_ enabled, we log a warning to the terminal saying that we failed to
find the class in typeshed and that we will be falling back to
`Type::Unknown`. A cache is maintained so that we record all classes
that we have already logged a warning for; we only log a warning for
failing to lookup a `KnownClass` if we know that it's the first time
we're looking it up.

## Test Plan

- All existing tests pass
- I ran the property tests via `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test
--release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable`

I also manually checked that warnings are appropriately printed to the
terminal when `KnownClass::to_instance()` falls back to `Unknown` and
the `test` feature is not enabled. To do this, I applied this diff to
the PR branch:

<details>
<summary>Patch deleting `int` and `str` from buitins</summary>

```diff
diff --git a/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/builtins.pyi b/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/builtins.pyi
index 0a6dc57b0..86636a05b 100644
--- a/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/builtins.pyi
+++ b/crates/red_knot_vendored/vendor/typeshed/stdlib/builtins.pyi
@@ -228,111 +228,6 @@ _PositiveInteger: TypeAlias = Literal[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
 _NegativeInteger: TypeAlias = Literal[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19, -20]
 _LiteralInteger = _PositiveInteger | _NegativeInteger | Literal[0]  # noqa: Y026  # TODO: Use TypeAlias once mypy bugs are fixed
 
-class int:
-    @overload
-    def __new__(cls, x: ConvertibleToInt = ..., /) -> Self: ...
-    @overload
-    def __new__(cls, x: str | bytes | bytearray, /, base: SupportsIndex) -> Self: ...
-    def as_integer_ratio(self) -> tuple[int, Literal[1]]: ...
-    @property
-    def real(self) -> int: ...
-    @property
-    def imag(self) -> Literal[0]: ...
-    @property
-    def numerator(self) -> int: ...
-    @property
-    def denominator(self) -> Literal[1]: ...
-    def conjugate(self) -> int: ...
-    def bit_length(self) -> int: ...
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
-        def bit_count(self) -> int: ...
-
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
-        def to_bytes(
-            self, length: SupportsIndex = 1, byteorder: Literal["little", "big"] = "big", *, signed: bool = False
-        ) -> bytes: ...
-        @classmethod
-        def from_bytes(
-            cls,
-            bytes: Iterable[SupportsIndex] | SupportsBytes | ReadableBuffer,
-            byteorder: Literal["little", "big"] = "big",
-            *,
-            signed: bool = False,
-        ) -> Self: ...
-    else:
-        def to_bytes(self, length: SupportsIndex, byteorder: Literal["little", "big"], *, signed: bool = False) -> bytes: ...
-        @classmethod
-        def from_bytes(
-            cls,
-            bytes: Iterable[SupportsIndex] | SupportsBytes | ReadableBuffer,
-            byteorder: Literal["little", "big"],
-            *,
-            signed: bool = False,
-        ) -> Self: ...
-
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
-        def is_integer(self) -> Literal[True]: ...
-
-    def __add__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __sub__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __mul__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __floordiv__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __truediv__(self, value: int, /) -> float: ...
-    def __mod__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __divmod__(self, value: int, /) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
-    def __radd__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rsub__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rmul__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rfloordiv__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rtruediv__(self, value: int, /) -> float: ...
-    def __rmod__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rdivmod__(self, value: int, /) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, x: Literal[0], /) -> Literal[1]: ...
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, value: Literal[0], mod: None, /) -> Literal[1]: ...
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, value: _PositiveInteger, mod: None = None, /) -> int: ...
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, value: _NegativeInteger, mod: None = None, /) -> float: ...
-    # positive __value -> int; negative __value -> float
-    # return type must be Any as `int | float` causes too many false-positive errors
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, value: int, mod: None = None, /) -> Any: ...
-    @overload
-    def __pow__(self, value: int, mod: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rpow__(self, value: int, mod: int | None = None, /) -> Any: ...
-    def __and__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __or__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __xor__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __lshift__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rshift__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rand__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __ror__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rxor__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rlshift__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __rrshift__(self, value: int, /) -> int: ...
-    def __neg__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __pos__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __invert__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __trunc__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __ceil__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __floor__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __round__(self, ndigits: SupportsIndex = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    def __getnewargs__(self) -> tuple[int]: ...
-    def __eq__(self, value: object, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __ne__(self, value: object, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __lt__(self, value: int, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __le__(self, value: int, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __gt__(self, value: int, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __ge__(self, value: int, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __float__(self) -> float: ...
-    def __int__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __abs__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __bool__(self) -> bool: ...
-    def __index__(self) -> int: ...
-
 class float:
     def __new__(cls, x: ConvertibleToFloat = ..., /) -> Self: ...
     def as_integer_ratio(self) -> tuple[int, int]: ...
@@ -437,190 +332,6 @@ class _FormatMapMapping(Protocol):
 class _TranslateTable(Protocol):
     def __getitem__(self, key: int, /) -> str | int | None: ...
 
-class str(Sequence[str]):
-    @overload
-    def __new__(cls, object: object = ...) -> Self: ...
-    @overload
-    def __new__(cls, object: ReadableBuffer, encoding: str = ..., errors: str = ...) -> Self: ...
-    @overload
-    def capitalize(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def capitalize(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def casefold(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def casefold(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def center(self: LiteralString, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: LiteralString = " ", /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def center(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def count(self, sub: str, start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    def encode(self, encoding: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "strict") -> bytes: ...
-    def endswith(
-        self, suffix: str | tuple[str, ...], start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /
-    ) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def expandtabs(self: LiteralString, tabsize: SupportsIndex = 8) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def expandtabs(self, tabsize: SupportsIndex = 8) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def find(self, sub: str, start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    @overload
-    def format(self: LiteralString, *args: LiteralString, **kwargs: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def format(self, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> str: ...
-    def format_map(self, mapping: _FormatMapMapping, /) -> str: ...
-    def index(self, sub: str, start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    def isalnum(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isalpha(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isascii(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isdecimal(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isdigit(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isidentifier(self) -> bool: ...
-    def islower(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isnumeric(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isprintable(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isspace(self) -> bool: ...
-    def istitle(self) -> bool: ...
-    def isupper(self) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def join(self: LiteralString, iterable: Iterable[LiteralString], /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def join(self, iterable: Iterable[str], /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def ljust(self: LiteralString, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: LiteralString = " ", /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def ljust(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def lower(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def lower(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def lstrip(self: LiteralString, chars: LiteralString | None = None, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def lstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def partition(self: LiteralString, sep: LiteralString, /) -> tuple[LiteralString, LiteralString, LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def partition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[str, str, str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
-        @overload
-        def replace(
-            self: LiteralString, old: LiteralString, new: LiteralString, /, count: SupportsIndex = -1
-        ) -> LiteralString: ...
-        @overload
-        def replace(self, old: str, new: str, /, count: SupportsIndex = -1) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    else:
-        @overload
-        def replace(
-            self: LiteralString, old: LiteralString, new: LiteralString, count: SupportsIndex = -1, /
-        ) -> LiteralString: ...
-        @overload
-        def replace(self, old: str, new: str, count: SupportsIndex = -1, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
-        @overload
-        def removeprefix(self: LiteralString, prefix: LiteralString, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-        @overload
-        def removeprefix(self, prefix: str, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-        @overload
-        def removesuffix(self: LiteralString, suffix: LiteralString, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-        @overload
-        def removesuffix(self, suffix: str, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-
-    def rfind(self, sub: str, start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    def rindex(self, sub: str, start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /) -> int: ...
-    @overload
-    def rjust(self: LiteralString, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: LiteralString = " ", /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def rjust(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ", /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def rpartition(self: LiteralString, sep: LiteralString, /) -> tuple[LiteralString, LiteralString, LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def rpartition(self, sep: str, /) -> tuple[str, str, str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def rsplit(self: LiteralString, sep: LiteralString | None = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1) -> list[LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def rsplit(self, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def rstrip(self: LiteralString, chars: LiteralString | None = None, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def rstrip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def split(self: LiteralString, sep: LiteralString | None = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1) -> list[LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def split(self, sep: str | None = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def splitlines(self: LiteralString, keepends: bool = False) -> list[LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def splitlines(self, keepends: bool = False) -> list[str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def startswith(
-        self, prefix: str | tuple[str, ...], start: SupportsIndex | None = ..., end: SupportsIndex | None = ..., /
-    ) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def strip(self: LiteralString, chars: LiteralString | None = None, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def strip(self, chars: str | None = None, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def swapcase(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def swapcase(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def title(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def title(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def translate(self, table: _TranslateTable, /) -> str: ...
-    @overload
-    def upper(self: LiteralString) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def upper(self) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @overload
-    def zfill(self: LiteralString, width: SupportsIndex, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def zfill(self, width: SupportsIndex, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    @staticmethod
-    @overload
-    def maketrans(x: dict[int, _T] | dict[str, _T] | dict[str | int, _T], /) -> dict[int, _T]: ...
-    @staticmethod
-    @overload
-    def maketrans(x: str, y: str, /) -> dict[int, int]: ...
-    @staticmethod
-    @overload
-    def maketrans(x: str, y: str, z: str, /) -> dict[int, int | None]: ...
-    @overload
-    def __add__(self: LiteralString, value: LiteralString, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def __add__(self, value: str, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    # Incompatible with Sequence.__contains__
-    def __contains__(self, key: str, /) -> bool: ...  # type: ignore[override]
-    def __eq__(self, value: object, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __ge__(self, value: str, /) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def __getitem__(self: LiteralString, key: SupportsIndex | slice, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def __getitem__(self, key: SupportsIndex | slice, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def __gt__(self, value: str, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
-    @overload
-    def __iter__(self: LiteralString) -> Iterator[LiteralString]: ...
-    @overload
-    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def __le__(self, value: str, /) -> bool: ...
-    def __len__(self) -> int: ...
-    def __lt__(self, value: str, /) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def __mod__(self: LiteralString, value: LiteralString | tuple[LiteralString, ...], /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def __mod__(self, value: Any, /) -> str: ...
-    @overload
-    def __mul__(self: LiteralString, value: SupportsIndex, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def __mul__(self, value: SupportsIndex, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def __ne__(self, value: object, /) -> bool: ...
-    @overload
-    def __rmul__(self: LiteralString, value: SupportsIndex, /) -> LiteralString: ...
-    @overload
-    def __rmul__(self, value: SupportsIndex, /) -> str: ...  # type: ignore[misc]
-    def __getnewargs__(self) -> tuple[str]: ...
-
 class bytes(Sequence[int]):
```

</details>

And then ran red-knot on my
[typeshed-stats](https://github.com/AlexWaygood/typeshed-stats) project
using the command

```
cargo run -p red_knot -- check --project ../typeshed-stats --python-version="3.12" --verbose
```

I observed that the following logs were printed to the terminal, but
that each warning was only printed once (the desired behaviour):

```
INFO Python version: Python 3.12, platform: all
INFO Indexed 15 file(s)
INFO Could not find class `builtins.int` in typeshed on Python 3.12. Falling back to `Unknown` for the symbol instead.
INFO Could not find class `builtins.str` in typeshed on Python 3.12. Falling back to `Unknown` for the symbol instead.
```
2025-03-11 16:42:44 +00:00
Alex Waygood 989075dc16
[red-knot] Add tests asserting that `KnownClass::to_instance()` doesn't unexpectedly fallback to `Type::Unknown` with full typeshed stubs (#16608)
## Summary

One of the motivations in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16428
for panicking when the `test` or `debug_assertions` features are enabled
and a lookup of a `KnownClass` fails is that we've had some latent bugs
in our code where certain variants have been silently falling back to
`Unknown` in every typeshed lookup without us realising. But that in
itself isn't a great motivation for panicking in
`KnownClass::to_instance()`, since we can fairly easily add some tests
that assert that we don't unexpectedly fallback to `Unknown` for any
`KnownClass` variant. This PR adds those tests.

## Test Plan

`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
2025-03-11 16:12:44 +00:00
Joey Bar e8e24310fb
[red-knot] Handle gradual intersection types in assignability (#16611)
## Summary

This mostly fixes #14899

My motivation was similar to the last comment by @sharkdp there. I ran
red_knot on a codebase and the most common error was patterns like this
failing:

```
def foo(x: str): ...

x: Any = ...
if isinstance(x, str):
    foo(x) # Object of type `Any & str` cannot be assigned to parameter 1 (`x`) of function `foo`; expected type `str`
```

The desired behavior is pretty much to ignore Any/Unknown when resolving
intersection assignability - `Any & str` should be assignable to `str`,
and `str` should be assignable to `str & Any`
 
The fix is actually very similar to the existing code in
`is_subtype_of`, we need to correctly handle intersections on either
side, while being careful to handle dynamic types as desired.

This does not fix the second test case from that issue:

```
static_assert(is_assignable_to(Intersection[Unrelated, Any], Not[tuple[Unrelated, Any]]))
```

but that's misleading because the root cause there has nothing to do
with gradual types. I added a simpler test case that also fails:

```
static_assert(is_assignable_to(Unrelated, Not[tuple[Unrelated]]))
```
This is because we don't determine that Unrelated does not subclass from
tuple so we can't rule out this relation. If that logic is improved then
this fix should also handle the case of the intersection

## Test Plan

Added a bunch of is_assignable_to tests, most of which failed before
this fix.
2025-03-11 07:58:56 -07:00
Dhruv Manilawala da069aa00c
[red-knot] Infer `lambda` expression (#16547)
## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15382

This PR adds support for inferring the `lambda` expression and return
the `CallableType`.

Currently, this is only limited to inferring the parameters and a todo
type for the return type.

For posterity, I tried using the `file_expression_type` to infer the
return type of lambda but it would always lead to cycle. The main reason
is that in `infer_parameter_definition`, the default expression is being
inferred using `file_expression_type`, which is correct, but it then

Take the following source code as an example:
```py
lambda x=1: x
```

Here's how the code will flow:
* `infer_scope_types` for the global scope
* `infer_lambda_expression`
* `infer_expression` for the default value `1`
* `file_expression_type` for the return type using the body expression.
This is because the body creates it's own scope
* `infer_scope_types` (lambda body scope)
* `infer_name_load` for the symbol `x` whose visible binding is the
lambda parameter `x`
* `infer_parameter_definition` for parameter `x`
* `file_expression_type` for the default value `1`
* `infer_scope_types` for the global scope because of the default
expression

This will then reach to `infer_definition` for the parameter `x` again
which then creates the cycle.

## Test Plan

Add tests around `lambda` expression inference.
2025-03-11 11:25:20 +05:30
David Peter c60e8a037a
[red-knot] Add support for calling `type[…]` (#16597)
## Summary

This fixes the non-diagnostics part of #15948.

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests.

Negative diff on the ecosystem checks:

```diff
zipp (https://github.com/jaraco/zipp)
- error: lint:call-non-callable
-    --> /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/zipp/zipp/__init__.py:393:16
-     |
- 392 |     def _next(self, at):
- 393 |         return self.__class__(self.root, at)
-     |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Object of type `type[Unknown]` is not callable
- 394 |
- 395 |     def is_dir(self):
-     |
- 
- Found 9 diagnostics
+ Found 8 diagnostics

arrow (https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow)
+     |
+     |
+ warning: lint:unused-ignore-comment
+    --> /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/arrow/arrow/arrow.py:576:66
+ 574 |                 values.append(1)
+ 575 |
+ 576 |             floor = self.__class__(*values, tzinfo=self.tzinfo)  # type: ignore[misc]
+     |                                                                  -------------------- Unused blanket `type: ignore` directive
+ 577 |
+ 578 |             if frame_absolute == "week":
- error: lint:call-non-callable
-     --> /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/arrow/arrow/arrow.py:1080:16
-      |
- 1078 |           dt = self._datetime.astimezone(tz)
- 1079 |
- 1080 |           return self.__class__(
-      |  ________________^
- 1081 | |             dt.year,
- 1082 | |             dt.month,
- 1083 | |             dt.day,
- 1084 | |             dt.hour,
- 1085 | |             dt.minute,
- 1086 | |             dt.second,
- 1087 | |             dt.microsecond,
- 1088 | |             dt.tzinfo,
- 1089 | |             fold=getattr(dt, "fold", 0),
- 1090 | |         )
-      | |_________^ Object of type `type[Unknown]` is not callable
- 1091 |
- 1092 |       # string output and formatting
-      |

black (https://github.com/psf/black)
- 
-     |
-     |
- error: lint:call-non-callable
-    --> /tmp/mypy_primer/projects/black/src/blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py:135:15
- 133 |         Copy the grammar.
- 134 |         """
- 135 |         new = self.__class__()
-     |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Object of type `type[@Todo]` is not callable
- 136 |         for dict_attr in (
- 137 |             "symbol2number",
- Found 328 diagnostics
+ Found 327 diagnostics
```
2025-03-10 13:24:13 +01:00
David Peter ca974706dd
[red-knot] Do not ignore typeshed stubs for 'venv' module (#16596)
## Summary

We currently fail to add the stubs for the `venv` stdlib module because
there is a `venv/` ignore pattern in the top-level `.gitignore` file.

## Test Plan

Ran the typeshed sync workflow manually once to see if the `venv/`
folder is now correctly added.
2025-03-10 09:07:48 +01:00
Alex Waygood b6c7ba4f8e
[red-knot] Reduce Salsa lookups in `Type::find_name_in_mro` (#16582)
## Summary

Theoretically this should be slightly more performant, since the
`class.is_known()` calls each do a separate Salsa lookup, which we can
avoid if we do a single `match` on the value of `class.known()`. It also
ends up being two lines less code overall!

## Test Plan

`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic`
2025-03-10 07:55:22 +01:00
Alex Waygood c970b794d0
Fix broken red-knot property tests (#16574)
## Summary

Fixes #16566, fixes #16575

The semantics of `Type::class_member` changed in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16416, but the property-test
infrastructure was not updated. That means that the property tests were
panicking on the second `expect_type` call here:


0361021863/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs (L151-L158)

With the somewhat unhelpful message:

```
Expected a (possibly unbound) type, not an unbound symbol
```

Applying this patch, and then running `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo
test --release -p red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored
types::property_tests::stable::equivalent_to_is_reflexive` showed
clearly that it was no longer able to find _any_ methods on _any_
classes due to the change in semantics of `Type::class_member`:

```diff
--- a/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/src/types/property_tests.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard, OnceLock};
 
 use crate::db::tests::{setup_db, TestDb};
-use crate::symbol::{builtins_symbol, known_module_symbol};
+use crate::symbol::{builtins_symbol, known_module_symbol, Symbol};
 use crate::types::{
     BoundMethodType, CallableType, IntersectionBuilder, KnownClass, KnownInstanceType,
     SubclassOfType, TupleType, Type, UnionType,
@@ -150,10 +150,11 @@ impl Ty {
             Ty::BuiltinsFunction(name) => builtins_symbol(db, name).symbol.expect_type(),
             Ty::BuiltinsBoundMethod { class, method } => {
                 let builtins_class = builtins_symbol(db, class).symbol.expect_type();
-                let function = builtins_class
-                    .class_member(db, method.into())
-                    .symbol
-                    .expect_type();
+                let Symbol::Type(function, ..) =
+                    builtins_class.class_member(db, method.into()).symbol
+                else {
+                    panic!("no method `{method}` on class `{class}`");
+                };
 
                 create_bound_method(db, function, builtins_class)
             }
```

This PR updates the property-test infrastructure to use `Type::member`
rather than `Type::class_member`.

## Test Plan

- Ran `QUICKCHECK_TESTS=1000000 cargo test --release -p
red_knot_python_semantic -- --ignored types::property_tests::stable`
successfully
- Checked that there were no remaining uses of `Type::class_member` in
`property_tests.rs`
2025-03-09 17:40:08 +00:00
Alex Waygood 335b264fe2
[red-knot] Consistent spelling of "metaclass" and "meta-type" (#16576)
## Summary

Fixes a small nit of mine -- we are currently inconsistent in our
spelling between "metaclass" and "meta class", and between "meta type"
and "meta-type". This PR means that we consistently use "metaclass" and
"meta-type".

## Test Plan

`uvx pre-commit run -a`
2025-03-09 12:30:32 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala 0361021863
[red-knot] Understand `typing.Callable` (#16493)
## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15382

This PR implements a general callable type that wraps around a
`Signature` and it uses that new type to represent `typing.Callable`.

It also implements `Display` support for `Callable`. The format is as:
```
([<arg name>][: <arg type>][ = <default type>], ...) -> <return type>
```

The `/` and `*` separators are added at the correct boundary for
positional-only and keyword-only parameters. Now, as `typing.Callable`
only has positional-only parameters, the rendered signature would be:

```py
Callable[[int, str], None]
# (int, str, /) -> None
```

The `/` separator represents that all the arguments are positional-only.

The relationship methods that check assignability, subtype relationship,
etc. are not yet implemented and will be done so as a follow-up.

## Test Plan

Add test cases for display support for `Signature` and various mdtest
for `typing.Callable`.
2025-03-08 03:58:52 +00:00
Eric Mark Martin 24c8b1242e
[red-knot] Support unpacking `with` target (#16469)
## Summary

Resolves #16365

Add support for unpacking `with` statement targets.

## Test Plan

Added some test cases, alike the ones added by #15058.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-08 02:36:35 +00:00
David Peter 820a31af5d
[red-knot] Attribute access and the descriptor protocol (#16416)
## Summary

* Attributes/method are now properly looked up on metaclasses, when
called on class objects
* We properly distinguish between data descriptors and non-data
descriptors (but we do not yet support them in store-context, i.e.
`obj.data_descr = …`)
* The descriptor protocol is now implemented in a single unified place
for instances, classes and dunder-calls. Unions and possibly-unbound
symbols are supported in all possible stages of the process by creating
union types as results.
* In general, the handling of "possibly-unbound" symbols has been
improved in a lot of places: meta-class attributes, attributes,
descriptors with possibly-unbound `__get__` methods, instance
attributes, …
* We keep track of type qualifiers in a lot more places. I anticipate
that this will be useful if we import e.g. `Final` symbols from other
modules (see relevant change to typing spec:
https://github.com/python/typing/pull/1937).
* Detection and special-casing of the `typing.Protocol` special form in
order to avoid lots of changes in the test suite due to new `@Todo`
types when looking up attributes on builtin types which have `Protocol`
in their MRO. We previously
looked up attributes in a wrong way, which is why this didn't come up
before.

closes #16367
closes #15966

## Context

The way attribute lookup in `Type::member` worked before was simply
wrong (mostly my own fault). The whole instance-attribute lookup should
probably never have been integrated into `Type::member`. And the
`Type::static_member` function that I introduced in my last descriptor
PR was the wrong abstraction. It's kind of fascinating how far this
approach took us, but I am pretty confident that the new approach
proposed here is what we need to model this correctly.

There are three key pieces that are required to implement attribute
lookups:

- **`Type::class_member`**/**`Type::find_in_mro`**: The
`Type::find_in_mro` method that can look up attributes on class bodies
(and corresponding bases). This is a partial function on types, as it
can not be called on instance types like`Type::Instance(…)` or
`Type::IntLiteral(…)`. For this reason, we usually call it through
`Type::class_member`, which is essentially just
`type.to_meta_type().find_in_mro(…)` plus union/intersection handling.
- **`Type::instance_member`**: This new function is basically the
type-level equivalent to `obj.__dict__[name]` when called on
`Type::Instance(…)`. We use this to discover instance attributes such as
those that we see as declarations on class bodies or as (annotated)
assignments to `self.attr` in methods of a class.
- The implementation of the descriptor protocol. It works slightly
different for instances and for class objects, but it can be described
by the general framework:
- Call `type.class_member("attribute")` to look up "attribute" in the
MRO of the meta type of `type`. Call the resulting `Symbol` `meta_attr`
(even if it's unbound).
- Use `meta_attr.class_member("__get__")` to look up `__get__` on the
*meta type* of `meta_attr`. Call it with `__get__(meta_attr, self,
self.to_meta_type())`. If this fails (either the lookup or the call),
just proceed with `meta_attr`. Otherwise, replace `meta_attr` in the
following with the return type of `__get__`. In this step, we also probe
if a `__set__` or `__delete__` method exists and store it in
`meta_attr_kind` (can be either "data descriptor" or "normal attribute
or non-data descriptor").
  - Compute a `fallback` type.
    - For instances, we use `self.instance_member("attribute")`
- For class objects, we use `class_attr =
self.find_in_mro("attribute")`, and then try to invoke the descriptor
protocol on `class_attr`, i.e. we look up `__get__` on the meta type of
`class_attr` and call it with `__get__(class_attr, None, self)`. This
additional invocation of the descriptor protocol on the fallback type is
one major asymmetry in the otherwise universal descriptor protocol
implementation.
- Finally, we look at `meta_attr`, `meta_attr_kind` and `fallback`, and
handle various cases of (possible) unboundness of these symbols.
- If `meta_attr` is bound and a data descriptor, just return `meta_attr`
- If `meta_attr` is not a data descriptor, and `fallback` is bound, just
return `fallback`
- If `meta_attr` is not a data descriptor, and `fallback` is unbound,
return `meta_attr`
- Return unions of these three possibilities for partially-bound
symbols.

This allows us to handle class objects and instances within the same
framework. There is a minor additional detail where for instances, we do
not allow the fallback type (the instance attribute) to completely
shadow the non-data descriptor. We do this because we (currently) don't
want to pretend that we can statically infer that an instance attribute
is always set.

Dunder method calls can also be embedded into this framework. The only
thing that changes is that *there is no fallback type*. If a dunder
method is called on an instance, we do not fall back to instance
variables. If a dunder method is called on a class object, we only look
it up on the meta class, never on the class itself.

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests.
2025-03-07 22:03:28 +01:00
InSync a18d8bfa7d
[`pep8-naming`] Add links to `ignore-names` options in various rules' documentation (#16557)
## Summary

Resolves #16551.

All rules using
[`lint.pep8-naming.ignore-names`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#lint_pep8-naming_ignore-names)
and
[`lint.pep8-naming.extend-ignore-names`](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/settings/#lint_pep8-naming_extend-ignore-names)
now have their documentation linked to these two options.

## Test Plan

None.
2025-03-07 14:49:08 -05:00
Shunsuke Shibayama 348c196cb3
[red-knot] avoid inferring types if unpacking fails (#16530)
## Summary

This PR closes #15199.

The change I just made is to set all variables to type `Unknown` if
unpacking fails, but in some cases this may be excessive.
For example:

```py
a, b, c = "ab"
reveal_type(a)  # Unknown, but it would be reasonable to think of it as LiteralString
reveal_type(c)  # Unknown
```

```py
# Failed to unpack before the starred expression
(a, b, *c, d, e) = (1,)
reveal_type(a)  # Unknown
reveal_type(b)  # Unknown
...
# Failed to unpack after the starred expression
(a, b, *c, d, e) = (1, 2, 3)
reveal_type(a)  # Unknown, but should it be Literal[1]?
reveal_type(b)  # Unknown, but should it be Literal[2]?
reveal_type(c)  # Todo
reveal_type(d)  # Unknown
reveal_type(e)  # Unknown
```

I will modify it if you think it would be better to make it a different
type than just `Unknown`.

## Test Plan

I have made appropriate modifications to the test cases affected by this
change, and also added some more test cases.
2025-03-07 11:04:44 -08:00
Vasco Schiavo 6d6e524b90
[flake8-bandit] Fix mixed-case hash algorithm names (S324) (#16552)
The PR solves issue #16525
2025-03-07 15:21:07 +00:00
Dylan 0dfa810e9a
Bump 0.9.10 (#16556) 2025-03-07 09:00:08 -06:00
Micha Reiser 9cd0cdefd3
Assert that formatted code doesn't introduce any new unsupported syntax errors (#16549)
## Summary

This should give us better coverage for the unsupported syntax error
features and
increases our confidence that the formatter doesn't accidentially
introduce new unsupported
syntax errors. 

A feature like this would have been very useful when working on f-string
formatting
where it took a lot of iteration to find all Python 3.11 or older
incompatibilities.

## Test Plan

I applied my changes on top of
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16523 and
removed the target version check in the with-statement formatting code.
As expected,
the integration tests now failed
2025-03-07 09:12:00 +01:00
Eric Mark Martin 05a4c29344
print MDTEST_TEST_FILTER value in single-quotes (and escaped) (#16548)
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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

If an mdtest fails, the error output will include an example command
that can be run to re-run just the failing test, e.g

```
To rerun this specific test, set the environment variable: MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute"
MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute" cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --test mdtest -- mdtest__with_sync
```
This is very helpful, but because we're printing the envvar value
surrounded in double-quotes, the bits between backticks in this example
get interpreted as a shell interpolation. When running this in zsh, for
example, I see

```console
❯ MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with non-callable `__exit__` attribute" cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic --test mdtest -- mdtest__with_sync  
zsh: command not found: __exit__
   Compiling red_knot_python_semantic v0.0.0 (/home/ericmarkmartin/Development/ruff/crates/red_knot_python_semantic)
   Compiling red_knot_test v0.0.0 (/home/ericmarkmartin/Development/ruff/crates/red_knot_test)
    Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 6.09s
     Running tests/mdtest.rs (target/debug/deps/mdtest-149b8f9d937e36bc)

running 1 test
test mdtest__with_sync ... ok
```
[^1]

This is a minor annoyance which we can solve by using single-quotes
instead of double-quotes for this string. To do so safely, we also
escape single-quotes possibly contained within the string.

There is a [shell-quote](https://github.com/allenap/shell-quote) crate,
which seems to handle all this escaping stuff for you but fixing this
issue perfectly isn't a big deal (if there are more things to escape we
can deal with it then), so adding a new dependency (even a dev one)
seemed overkill.

[^1]: The filter does still work---it turns out that the filter
`MDTEST_TEST_FILTER="sync.md - With statements - Context manager with
non-callable attribute"` (what you get after the failed interpolation)
is still good enough

## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->

I broke the ``## Context manager with non-callable `__exit__`
attribute`` test by deleting the error assertion, then successfully ran
the new command it printed out.
2025-03-07 09:04:52 +01:00
Brent Westbrook b3c884f4f3
[syntax-errors] Parenthesized keyword argument names after Python 3.8 (#16482)
Summary
--

Unlike the other syntax errors detected so far, parenthesized keyword
arguments are only allowed *before* 3.8. It sounds like they were only
accidentally allowed before that [^1].

As an aside, you get a pretty confusing error from Python for this, so
it's nice that we can catch it:

```pycon
>>> def f(**kwargs): ...
... f((a)=1)
...
  File "<python-input-0>", line 2
    f((a)=1)
       ^^^
SyntaxError: expression cannot contain assignment, perhaps you meant "=="?
>>>
```
Test Plan
--
Inline tests.

[^1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/78822
2025-03-06 12:18:13 -05:00
Brent Westbrook 6c14225c66
[syntax-errors] Tuple unpacking in `return` and `yield` before Python 3.8 (#16485)
Summary
--

Checks for tuple unpacking in `return` and `yield` statements before
Python 3.8, as described [here].

Test Plan
--
Inline tests.

[here]: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/76298
2025-03-06 11:57:20 -05:00
David Peter 0a627ef216
[red-knot] Never is callable and iterable. Arbitrary attributes can be accessed. (#16533)
## Summary

- `Never` is callable
- `Never` is iterable
- Arbitrary attributes can be accessed on `Never`

Split out from #16416 that is going to be required.

## Test Plan

Tests for all properties above.
2025-03-06 15:59:19 +00:00
Micha Reiser a25be4610a
Clarify that D417 only checks docstrings with an arguments section (#16494)
## Summary

This came up in https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16477

It's not obvious from the D417 rule's documentation that it only checks
docstrings
with an arguments section. Functions without such a section aren't
checked.

This PR tries to make this clearer in the documentation.
2025-03-06 09:49:35 +00:00
Micha Reiser ce0018c3cb
Add `OsSystem` support to mdtests (#16518)
## Summary

This PR introduces a new mdtest option `system` that can either be
`in-memory` or `os`
where `in-memory` is the default.

The motivation for supporting `os` is so that we can write OS/system
specific tests
with mdtests. Specifically, I want to write mdtests for the module
resolver,
testing that module resolution is case sensitive. 

## Test Plan

I tested that the case-sensitive module resolver test start failing when
setting `system = "os"`
2025-03-06 10:41:40 +01:00
Micha Reiser 48f906e06c
Add tests for case-sensitive module resolution (#16517)
## Summary

Python's module resolver is case sensitive. 

This PR adds mdtests that assert that our module resolution is case
sensitive.

The tests currently all pass because our in memory file system is case
sensitive.
I'll add support for using the real file system to the mdtest framework
in a separate PR.

This PR also adds support for specifying extra search paths to the
mdtest framework.

## Test Plan
The tests fail when running them using the real file system.
2025-03-06 10:19:23 +01:00
Douglas Creager ebd172e732
[red-knot] Several failing tests for generics (#16509)
To kick off the work of supporting generics, this adds many new
(currently failing) tests, showing the behavior we plan to support.

This is still missing a lot!  Not included:

- typevar tuples
- param specs
- variance
- `Self`

But it's a good start! We can add more failing tests for those once we
tackle these.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-05 17:21:19 -05:00
Carl Meyer 114abc7cfb
[red-knot] support empty TypeInference with fallback type (#16510)
This is split out of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/14029, to
reduce the size of that PR, and to validate that this "fallback type"
support in `TypeInference` doesn't come with a performance cost. It also
improves the reliability and debuggability of our current (temporary)
cycle handling.

In order to recover from a cycle, we have to be able to construct a
"default" `TypeInference` where all expressions and definitions have
some "default" type. In our current cycle handling, this "default" type
is just unknown or a todo type. With fixpoint iteration, the "default"
type will be `Type::Never`, which is the "bottom" type that fixpoint
iteration starts from.

Since it would be costly (both in space and time) to actually enumerate
all expressions and definitions in a scope, just to insert the same
default type for all of them, instead we add an optional "missing type"
fallback to `TypeInference`, which (if set) is the fallback type for any
expression or definition which doesn't have an explicit type set.

With this change, cycles can no longer result in the dreaded "Missing
key" errors looking up the type of some expression.
2025-03-05 09:12:27 -08:00
Brent Westbrook 318f503714
[syntax-errors] Named expressions in decorators before Python 3.9 (#16386)
Summary
--

This PR detects the relaxed grammar for decorators proposed in [PEP
614](https://peps.python.org/pep-0614/) on Python 3.8 and lower.

The 3.8 grammar for decorators is
[here](https://docs.python.org/3.8/reference/compound_stmts.html#grammar-token-decorators):

```
decorators                ::=  decorator+
decorator                 ::=  "@" dotted_name ["(" [argument_list [","]] ")"] NEWLINE
dotted_name               ::=  identifier ("." identifier)*
```

in contrast to the current grammar
[here](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-decorators)

```
decorators                ::= decorator+
decorator                 ::= "@" assignment_expression NEWLINE
assignment_expression ::= [identifier ":="] expression
```

Test Plan
--

New inline parser tests.
2025-03-05 17:08:18 +00:00
Brent Westbrook d0623888b3
[syntax-errors] Positional-only parameters before Python 3.8 (#16481)
Summary
--

Detect positional-only parameters before Python 3.8, as marked by the
`/` separator in a parameter list.

Test Plan
--
Inline tests.
2025-03-05 13:46:43 +00:00
Shaygan Hooshyari 23fd4927ae
Auto generate ast expression nodes (#16285)
## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15655

- Auto generate AST nodes using definitions in `ast.toml`. I added
attributes similar to
[`Field`](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/main/Parser/asdl.py#L67)
in ASDL to hold field information

## Test Plan

Nothing outside the `ruff_python_ast` package should change.

---------

Co-authored-by: Douglas Creager <dcreager@dcreager.net>
2025-03-05 08:25:55 -05:00
Andrew Gallant cc324abcc2 ruff_db: add new `Diagnostic` type
... with supporting types. This is meant to give us a base to work with
in terms of our new diagnostic data model. I expect the representations
to be tweaked over time, but I think this is a decent start.

I would also like to add doctest examples, but I think it's better if we
wait until an initial version of the renderer is done for that.
2025-03-05 08:23:02 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 80be0a0115 ruff_db: move `ParseDiagnostic` to `old` submodule too
This should have been with the previous two commits, but I missed it.
2025-03-05 08:23:02 -05:00
Andrew Gallant b2e90c3f5c ruff_db: rename `ParseDiagnostic` to `OldParseDiagnostic`
I missed this in the previous commits.
2025-03-05 08:23:02 -05:00
Andrew Gallant d7cbe6b7df ruff_db: move old types into their own sub-module
This puts them out of the way so that they can hopefully be removed more
easily in the (near) future, and so that they don't get in the way of
the new types. This also makes the intent of the migration a bit clearer
in the code and hopefully results in less confusion.
2025-03-05 08:23:02 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 021640a7a6 ruff_db: rename `Diagnostic` to `OldDiagnosticTrait`
This trait should eventually go away, so we rename it (and supporting
types) to make room for a new concrete `Diagnostic` type.

This commit is just the rename. In the next commit, we'll move it to a
different module.
2025-03-05 08:23:02 -05:00
Brent Westbrook 81bcdcebd3
[syntax-errors] Type parameter lists before Python 3.12 (#16479)
Summary
--

Another simple one, just detect type parameter lists in functions
and classes. Like pyright, we don't emit a second diagnostic for
`type` alias statements, which were also introduced in 3.12.

Test Plan
--
Inline tests.
2025-03-05 13:19:09 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala d94a78a134
[red-knot] De-duplicate symbol table query (#16515)
## Summary

This PR does a small refactor to avoid double
`symbol_table(...).symbol(...)` call to check for `__slots__` and
`TYPE_CHECKING`. It merges them into a single call.

I noticed this while looking at
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16468.
2025-03-05 07:36:21 +00:00
Shunsuke Shibayama bb44926ca5
[red-knot] Add rule `invalid-type-checking-constant` (#16501)
## Summary

This PR adds more features to #16468.

* Adds a new error rule `invalid-type-checking-constant`, which occurs
when we try to assign a value other than `False` to a user-defined
`TYPE_CHECKING` variable (it is possible to assign `...` in a stub
file).
* Allows annotated assignment to `TYPE_CHECKING`. Only types that
`False` can be assigned to are allowed. However, the type of
`TYPE_CHECKING` will be inferred to be `Literal[True]` regardless of
what the type is specified.

## Test plan

I ran the tests with `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` and
confirmed that all tests passed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-04 19:49:34 +00:00
Brent Westbrook 32c66ec4b7
[syntax-errors] `type` alias statements before Python 3.12 (#16478)
Summary
--
Another simple one, just detect standalone `type` statements. I limited
the diagnostic to `type` itself like [pyright]. That probably makes the
most sense for more complicated examples.

Test Plan
--
Inline tests.

[pyright]:
https://pyright-play.net/?pythonVersion=3.8&strict=true&code=C4TwDgpgBAHlC8UCWA7YQ
2025-03-04 17:20:10 +00:00
Micha Reiser 087d92cbf4
Formatter: Fix syntax error location in notebooks (#16499)
## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16476
fixes: #11453

We format notebooks cell by cell. That means, that offsets in parse
errors are relative
to the cell and not the entire document. We didn't account for this fact
when emitting syntax errors for notebooks in the formatter. 

This PR ensures that we correctly offset parse errors by the cell
location.

## Test Plan

Added test (it panicked before)
2025-03-04 18:00:31 +01:00
Brent Westbrook e7b93f93ef
[syntax-errors] Type parameter defaults before Python 3.13 (#16447)
Summary
--

Detects the presence of a [PEP 696] type parameter default before Python
3.13.

Test Plan
--

New inline parser tests for type aliases, generic functions and generic
classes.

[PEP 696]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0696/#grammar-changes
2025-03-04 16:53:38 +00:00
Brent Westbrook c8a06a9be8
[syntax-errors] Limit `except*` range to `*` (#16473)
Summary
--
This is a follow-up to #16446 to fix the diagnostic range to point to
the `*` like `pyright` does
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16446#discussion_r1976900643).

Storing the range in the `ExceptClauseKind::Star` variant feels slightly
awkward, but we don't store the star itself anywhere on the
`ExceptHandler`. And we can't just take `ExceptHandler.start() +
"except".text_len()` because this code appears to be valid:

```python
try: ...
except    *    Error: ...
```

Test Plan
--
Existing tests.
2025-03-04 16:50:09 +00:00
Shunsuke Shibayama 1977dda079
[red-knot] respect `TYPE_CHECKING` even if not imported from typing (#16468)
## Summary

This PR closes #15722.

The change is that if the variable `TYPE_CHECKING` is defined/imported,
the type of the variable is interpreted as `Literal[True]` regardless of
what the value is.
This is compatible with the behavior of other type checkers (e.g. mypy,
pyright).

## Test Plan

I ran the tests with `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` and
confirmed that all tests passed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-03-04 07:58:29 -08:00
Brent Westbrook 37fbe58b13
Document `LinterResult::has_syntax_error` and add `Parsed::has_no_syntax_errors` (#16443)
Summary
--

This is a follow up addressing the comments on #16425. As @dhruvmanila
pointed out, the naming is a bit tricky. I went with `has_no_errors` to
try to differentiate it from `is_valid`. It actually ends up negated in
most uses, so it would be more convenient to have `has_any_errors` or
`has_errors`, but I thought it would sound too much like the opposite of
`is_valid` in that case. I'm definitely open to suggestions here.

Test Plan
--

Existing tests.
2025-03-04 08:35:38 -05:00
InSync a3ae76edc0
[`pyupgrade`] Do not offer fix when at least one target is `global`/`nonlocal` (`UP028`) (#16451)
## Summary

Resolves #16445.

`UP028` is now no longer always fixable: it will not offer a fix when at
least one `ExprName` target is bound to either a `global` or a
`nonlocal` declaration.

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
2025-03-04 11:28:01 +01:00
Brent Westbrook d93ed293eb
Escape template filenames in glob patterns (#16407)
## Summary

Fixes #9381. This PR fixes errors like 

```
Cause: error parsing glob '/Users/me/project/{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}/__pycache__': nested alternate groups are not allowed
```

caused by glob special characters in filenames like
`{{cookiecutter.project_dirname}}`. When the user is matching that
directory exactly, they can use the workaround given by
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7959#issuecomment-1764751734,
but that doesn't work for a nested config file with relative paths. For
example, the directory tree in the reproduction repo linked
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/9381#issuecomment-2677696408):

```
.
├── README.md
├── hello.py
├── pyproject.toml
├── uv.lock
└── {{cookiecutter.repo_name}}
    ├── main.py
    ├── pyproject.toml
    └── tests
        └── maintest.py
```

where the inner `pyproject.toml` contains a relative glob:

```toml
[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"tests/*" = ["F811"]
```

## Test Plan

A new CLI test in both the linter and formatter. The formatter test may
not be necessary because I didn't have to modify any additional code to
pass it, but the original report mentioned both `check` and `format`, so
I wanted to be sure both were fixed.
2025-03-03 09:29:58 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo 4d92e20e81
[`pylint`] Convert a `code` keyword argument to a positional argument (`PLR1722`) (#16424)
The PR addresses issue #16396 .

Specifically:

- If the exit statement contains a code keyword argument, it is
converted into a positional argument.
- If retrieving the code from the exit statement is not possible, a
violation is raised without suggesting a fix.

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-03-03 09:20:57 -05:00
Micha Reiser c4578162d5
[red-knot] Add support for `knot check <paths>` (#16375)
## Summary

This PR adds support for an optional list of paths that should be
checked to `knot check`.

E.g. to only check the `src` directory

```sh
knot check src
```

The default is to check all files in the project but users can reduce
the included files by specifying one or multiple optional paths.

The main two challenges with adding this feature were:

* We now need to show an error when one of the provided paths doesn't
exist. That's why this PR now collects errors from the project file
indexing phase and adds them to the output diagnostics. The diagnostic
looks similar to ruffs (see CLI test)
* The CLI should pick up new files added to included folders. For
example, `knot check src --watch` should pick up new files that are
added to the `src` folder. This requires that we now filter the files
before adding them to the project. This is a good first step to
supporting `include` and `exclude`.


The PR makes two simplifications:

1. I didn't test the changes with case-insensitive file systems. We may
need to do some extra path normalization to support those well. See
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16400
2. Ideally, we'd accumulate the IO errors from the initial indexing
phase and subsequent incremental indexing operations. For example, we
should preserve the IO diagnostic for a non existing `test.py` if it was
specified as an explicit CLI argument until the file gets created and we
should show it again when the file gets deleted. However, this is
somewhat complicated because we'd need to track which files we revisited
(or were removed because the entire directory is gone). I considered
this too low a priority as it's worth dealing with right now.

The implementation doesn't support symlinks within the project but that
is the same as Ruff and is unchanged from before this PR.



Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14193

## Test Plan

Added CLI and file watching integration tests. Manually testing.
2025-03-03 12:59:56 +00:00
Vasco Schiavo 5d56c2e877
[flake8-builtins] Ignore variables matching module attribute names (A001) (#16454)
This PR (partially) addresses issue #16373
2025-03-03 11:10:23 +01:00
Jelle Zijlstra c80678a1c0
Add new rule RUF059: Unused unpacked assignment (#16449)
Split from F841 following discussion in #8884.

Fixes #8884.

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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Add a new rule for unused assignments in tuples. Remove similar behavior
from F841.

## Test Plan

Adapt F841 tests and move them over to the new rule.

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---------

Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-03-03 10:51:36 +01:00
renovate[bot] 79a2c7eaa2
Update pre-commit dependencies (#16465)
This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit)
| repository | patch | `v0.9.6` -> `v0.9.9` |
| [crate-ci/typos](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos) |
repository | minor | `v1.29.7` -> `v1.30.0` |
|
[python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)
| repository | patch | `0.31.1` -> `0.31.2` |
|
[rbubley/mirrors-prettier](https://redirect.github.com/rbubley/mirrors-prettier)
| repository | patch | `v3.5.1` -> `v3.5.2` |
|
[woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit](https://redirect.github.com/woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit)
| repository | minor | `v1.3.1` -> `v1.4.1` |

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

Note: The `pre-commit` manager in Renovate is not supported by the
`pre-commit` maintainers or community. Please do not report any problems
there, instead [create a Discussion in the Renovate
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if you have any questions.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit (astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit)</summary>

###
[`v0.9.9`](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/releases/tag/v0.9.9)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.9.8...v0.9.9)

See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases/tag/0.9.9

###
[`v0.9.8`](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/releases/tag/v0.9.8)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.9.7...v0.9.8)

See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases/tag/0.9.8

###
[`v0.9.7`](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/releases/tag/v0.9.7)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.9.6...v0.9.7)

See: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases/tag/0.9.7

</details>

<details>
<summary>crate-ci/typos (crate-ci/typos)</summary>

###
[`v1.30.0`](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases/tag/v1.30.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/compare/v1.29.10...v1.30.0)

#### \[1.30.0] - 2025-03-01

##### Features

- Updated the dictionary with the [February
2025](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/issues/1221) changes

###
[`v1.29.10`](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases/tag/v1.29.10)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/compare/v1.29.9...v1.29.10)

#### \[1.29.10] - 2025-02-25

##### Fixes

-   Also correct `contaminent` as `contaminant`

###
[`v1.29.9`](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases/tag/v1.29.9)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/compare/v1.29.8...v1.29.9)

#### \[1.29.9] - 2025-02-20

##### Fixes

-   *(action)* Correctly get binary for some aarch64 systems

###
[`v1.29.8`](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/releases/tag/v1.29.8)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/crate-ci/typos/compare/v1.29.7...v1.29.8)

#### \[1.29.8] - 2025-02-19

##### Features

-   Attempt to build Linux aarch64 binaries

</details>

<details>
<summary>python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema
(python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema)</summary>

###
[`v0.31.2`](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.rst#0312)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/python-jsonschema/check-jsonschema/compare/0.31.1...0.31.2)

- Update vendored schemas: dependabot, github-workflows, gitlab-ci,
mergify, renovate,
    woodpecker-ci (2025-02-19)

</details>

<details>
<summary>rbubley/mirrors-prettier (rbubley/mirrors-prettier)</summary>

###
[`v3.5.2`](https://redirect.github.com/rbubley/mirrors-prettier/compare/v3.5.1...v3.5.2)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/rbubley/mirrors-prettier/compare/v3.5.1...v3.5.2)

</details>

<details>
<summary>woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit
(woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit)</summary>

###
[`v1.4.1`](https://redirect.github.com/woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit/releases/tag/v1.4.1)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1)

See: https://github.com/woodruffw/zizmor/releases/tag/v1.4.1

###
[`v1.4.0`](https://redirect.github.com/woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit/releases/tag/v1.4.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/woodruffw/zizmor-pre-commit/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0)

See: https://github.com/woodruffw/zizmor/releases/tag/v1.4.0

</details>

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---------

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dhruv Manilawala <dhruvmanila@gmail.com>
2025-03-03 13:10:46 +05:30
Brent Westbrook e924ecbdac
[syntax-errors] `except*` before Python 3.11 (#16446)
Summary
--

One of the simpler ones, just detect the use of `except*` before 3.11.

Test Plan
--

New inline tests.
2025-03-02 18:20:18 +00:00
github-actions[bot] 0d615b8765
Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#16448)
Close and reopen this PR to trigger CI

Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
2025-03-01 08:21:03 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 4431978262
[syntax-errors] Assignment expressions before Python 3.8 (#16383)
## Summary
This PR is the first in a series derived from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16308, each of which add support
for detecting one version-related syntax error from
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6591. This one should be
the largest because it also includes the addition of the 
`Parser::add_unsupported_syntax_error` method

Otherwise I think the general structure will be the same for each syntax
error:
* Detecting the error in the parser
* Inline parser tests for the new error
* New ruff CLI tests for the new error

## Test Plan
As noted above, there are new inline parser tests, as well as new ruff
CLI
tests. Once https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16379 is resolved,
there should also be new mdtests for red-knot,
but this PR does not currently include those.
2025-02-28 17:13:46 -05:00
Douglas Creager ba44e9de13
[red-knot] Don't use separate ID types for each alist (#16415)
Regardless of whether #16408 and #16311 pan out, this part is worth
pulling out as a separate PR.

Before, you had to define a new `IndexVec` index type for each type of
association list you wanted to create. Now there's a single index type
that's internal to the alist implementation, and you use `List<K, V>` to
store a handle to a particular list.

This also adds some property tests for the alist implementation.
2025-02-28 14:55:55 -05:00
Mike Perlov fdf0915283
[red-knot] treat annotated assignments without RHS in stubs as bindings (#16409) 2025-02-28 16:45:21 +00:00
Adam Johnson 5ca6cc2cc8
Exempt unittest context methods for SIM115 rule (#16439) 2025-02-28 16:29:50 +00:00
Alex Waygood 9bb63495dd
[red-knot] Reject HTML comments in mdtest unless they are `snapshot-diagnostics` or are explicitly allowlisted (#16441) 2025-02-28 16:27:28 +00:00
InSync 980faff176
Move rule code from `description` to `check_name` in GitLab output serializer (#16437) 2025-02-28 14:27:01 +00:00
Alex Waygood 0c7c001647
[red-knot] Switch to a handwritten parser for mdtest error assertions (#16422) 2025-02-28 11:33:36 +00:00
Alex Waygood 09d0b227fb
[red-knot] Disallow more invalid type expressions (#16427) 2025-02-28 10:04:30 +00:00
Micha Reiser 091d0af2ab
Bump version to Ruff 0.9.9 (#16434) 2025-02-28 10:17:38 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 3d72138740
Check `LinterSettings::preview` for version-related syntax errors (#16429) 2025-02-28 09:58:22 +01:00
Brent Westbrook 4a23756024
Avoid caching files with unsupported syntax errors (#16425) 2025-02-28 09:58:11 +01:00
InSync 0ced8d053c
[`flake8-copyright`] Add links to applicable options (`CPY001`) (#16421) 2025-02-28 09:11:14 +01:00
Micha Reiser a8e171f82c
Fix string-length limit in documentation for PYI054 (#16432) 2025-02-28 08:32:08 +01:00
Brent Westbrook cf83584abb
Show version-related syntax errors in the playground (#16419)
## Summary

Fixes part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16417 by
converting `unsupported_syntax_errors` into playground diagnostics.

## Test Plan

A new `ruff_wasm` test, plus trying out the playground locally:

Default settings:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/94377ab5-4d4c-44d3-ae63-fe328a53e083)

`target-version = "py310"`:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/51c312ce-70e7-43d3-b6ba-098f2750cb28)
2025-02-27 13:28:37 -05:00
Brent Westbrook 764aa0e6a1
Allow passing `ParseOptions` to inline tests (#16357)
## Summary

This PR adds support for a pragma-style header for inline parser tests
containing JSON-serialized `ParseOptions`. For example,

```python
# parse_options: { "target-version": "3.9" }
match 2:
    case 1:
        pass
```

The line must start with `# parse_options: ` and then the rest of the
(trimmed) line is deserialized into `ParseOptions` used for parsing the
the test.

## Test Plan

Existing inline tests, plus two new inline tests for
`match-before-py310`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-02-27 10:23:15 -05:00
Brent Westbrook 568cf88c6c
Bump version to 0.9.8 (#16414) 2025-02-27 08:56:11 -05:00
Alex Waygood 040071bbc5
[red-knot] Ignore surrounding whitespace when looking for `<!-- snapshot-diagnostics -->` directives in mdtests (#16380) 2025-02-27 13:25:31 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala d56d241317
Notify users for invalid client settings (#16361)
## Summary

As mentioned in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16296#discussion_r1967047387

This PR updates the client settings resolver to notify the user if there
are any errors in the config using a very basic approach. In addition,
each error related to specific settings are logged.

This isn't the best approach because it can log the same message
multiple times when both workspace and global settings are provided and
they both are the same. This is the case for a single workspace VS Code
instance.

I do have some ideas on how to improve this and will explore them during
my free time (low priority):
* Avoid resolving the global settings multiple times as they're static
* Include the source of the setting (workspace or global?)
* Maybe use a struct (`ResolvedClientSettings` +
`Vec<ClientSettingsResolverError>`) instead to make unit testing easier

## Test Plan

Using:
```jsonc
{
  "ruff.logLevel": "debug",
	
  // Invalid settings
  "ruff.configuration": "$RANDOM",
  "ruff.lint.select": ["RUF000", "I001"],
  "ruff.lint.extendSelect": ["B001", "B002"],
  "ruff.lint.ignore": ["I999", "F401"]
}
```

The error logs:
```
2025-02-27 12:30:04.318736000 ERROR Failed to load settings from `configuration`: error looking key 'RANDOM' up: environment variable not found
2025-02-27 12:30:04.319196000 ERROR Failed to load settings from `configuration`: error looking key 'RANDOM' up: environment variable not found
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320549000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.select`: ["RUF000"]
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320669000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.extendSelect`: ["B001"]
2025-02-27 12:30:04.320764000 ERROR Unknown rule selectors found in `lint.ignore`: ["I999"]
```

Notification preview:

<img width="470" alt="Screenshot 2025-02-27 at 12 29 06 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/61f41d5c-2558-46b3-a1ed-82114fd8ec22"
/>
2025-02-27 08:28:29 +00:00
Darius Carrier 7dad0c471d
Avoid indexing the project if `configurationPreference` is `editorOnly` (#16381)
## Summary

Closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16267

This change skips building the `index` in RuffSettingsIndex when the
configuration preference, in the editor settings, is set to
`editorOnly`. This is appropriate due to the fact that the indexes will
go unused as long as the configuration preference persists.

## Test Plan

I have tested this in VSCode and can confirm that we skip indexing when
`editorOnly` is set. Upon switching back to `editorFirst` or
`filesystemFirst` we index the settings as normal.

I don't seen any unit tests for setting indexing at the moment, but I am
happy to give it a shot if that is something we want.
2025-02-27 07:46:14 +05:30
Carl Meyer fb778ee38d
[red-knot] unify LoopState and saved_break_states (#16406)
We currently keep two separate pieces of state regarding the current
loop on `SemanticIndexBuilder`. One is an enum simply reflecting whether
we are currently inside a loop, and the other is the saved flow states
for `break` statements found in the current loop.

For adding loopy control flow, I'll need to add some additional loop
state (`continue` states, for example). Prepare for this by
consolidating our existing loop state into a single struct and
simplifying the API for pushing and popping a loop.

This is purely a refactor, so tests are not changed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-26 22:31:13 +00:00
InSync 671494a620
[`pylint`] Also reports `case np.nan`/`case math.nan` (`PLW0177`) (#16378)
## Summary

Resolves #16374.

`PLW0177` now also reports the pattern of a case branch if it is an
attribute access whose qualified name is that of either `np.nan` or
`math.nan`.

As the rule is in preview, the changes are not preview-gated.

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run` and `cargo insta test`.
2025-02-26 13:50:21 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo b89d61bd05
[FURB156] Do not consider docstring(s) (#16391)
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-02-26 16:30:13 +00:00
Brent Westbrook 8c0eac21ab
Use `is_none_or` in `stdlib-module-shadowing` (#16402)
Summary
--
This resolves a TODO I left behind in #16006 now that our MSRV is 1.83.

Test Plan
--
Existing tests
2025-02-26 11:29:00 -05:00
Micha Reiser ea3245b8c4
[red-knot] Fix file watching for new non-project files (#16395) 2025-02-26 16:10:13 +01:00
Carl Meyer 87d011e1bd
[red-knot] fix non-callable reporting for unions (#16387)
Minor follow-up to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16161

This `not_callable` flag wasn't functional, because it could never be
`false`. It was initialized to `true` and then only ever updated with
`|=`, which can never make it `false`.

Add a test that exercises the case where it _should_ be `false` (all of
the union elements are callable) but `bindings` is also empty (all union
elements have binding errors). Before this PR, the added test wrongly
emits a diagnostic that the union `Literal[f1] | Literal[f2]` is not
callable.

And add a test where a union call results in one binding error and one
not-callable error, where we currently give the wrong result (we show
only the binding error), with a TODO.

Also add TODO comments in a couple other tests where ideally we'd report
more than just one error out of a union call.

Also update the flag name to `all_errors_not_callable` to more clearly
indicate the semantics of the flag.
2025-02-26 07:06:04 -08:00
Carl Meyer dd6f6233bd
bump MSRV to 1.83 (#16294)
According to our new MSRV policy (see
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16370 ), bump our MSRV to 1.83
(N - 2), and autofix some new clippy lints.
2025-02-26 06:12:43 -08:00
Dhruv Manilawala bf2c9a41cd
Avoid unnecessary info at non-trace server log level (#16389)
## Summary

Currently, the log messages emitted by the server includes multiple
information which isn't really required most of the time.

Here's the current format:
```
   0.000755625s DEBUG main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
   0.016334666s DEBUG ThreadId(10) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
   0.019954541s  INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
   0.020160416s TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
   0.020209625s TRACE ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
   0.020228166s DEBUG ruff:worker:0 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
   0.020359833s  INFO     ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
```

This PR updates the following:
* Uses current timestamp (same as red-knot) for all log levels instead
of the uptime value
* Includes the target and thread names only at the trace level

What this means is that the message is reduced to only important
information at DEBUG level:

```
2025-02-26 11:35:02.198375000 DEBUG Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:02.209933000 DEBUG Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217165000  INFO Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217631000 DEBUG Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
2025-02-26 11:35:02.217684000  INFO Configuration file watcher successfully registered
```

while still showing the other information (thread names and target) at
trace level:
```
2025-02-26 11:35:27.819617000 DEBUG main ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Indexing settings for workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:27.830500000 DEBUG ThreadId(11) ruff_server::session::index::ruff_settings: Ignored path via `exclude`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/.vscode
2025-02-26 11:35:27.837212000  INFO main ruff_server::session::index: Registering workspace: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff
2025-02-26 11:35:27.837714000 TRACE ruff:main notification{method="textDocument/didOpen"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838019000  INFO ruff:main ruff_server::server: Configuration file watcher successfully registered
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838084000 TRACE ruff:worker:1 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::server::api: enter
2025-02-26 11:35:27.838205000 DEBUG ruff:worker:1 request{id=1 method="textDocument/diagnostic"}: ruff_server::resolve: Included path via `include`: /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/test.py
```
2025-02-26 13:31:17 +05:30
Dhruv Manilawala be03cb04c1
Expand `ruff.configuration` to allow inline config (#16296)
## Summary

[Internal design
document](https://www.notion.so/astral-sh/In-editor-settings-19e48797e1ca807fa8c2c91b689d9070?pvs=4)

This PR expands `ruff.configuration` to allow inline configuration
directly in the editor. For example:

```json
{
	"ruff.configuration": {
		"line-length": 100,
		"lint": {
			"unfixable": ["F401"],
			"flake8-tidy-imports": {
				"banned-api": {
					"typing.TypedDict": {
						"msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
					}
				}
			}
		},
		"format": {
			"quote-style": "single"
		}
	}
}
```

This means that now `ruff.configuration` accepts either a path to
configuration file or the raw config itself. It's _mostly_ similar to
`--config` with one difference that's highlighted in the following
section. So, it can be said that the format of `ruff.configuration` when
provided the config map is same as the one on the [playground] [^1].

## Limitations

<details><summary><b>Casing (<code>kebab-case</code> v/s/
<code>camelCase</code>)</b></summary>
<p>


The config keys needs to be in `kebab-case` instead of `camelCase` which
is being used for other settings in the editor.

This could be a bit confusing. For example, the `line-length` option can
be set directly via an editor setting or can be configured via
`ruff.configuration`:

```json
{
	"ruff.configuration": {
        "line-length": 100
    },
    "ruff.lineLength": 120
}
```

#### Possible solution

We could use feature flag with [conditional
compilation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/conditional-compilation.html#the-cfg_attr-attribute)
to indicate that when used in `ruff_server`, we need the `Options`
fields to be renamed as `camelCase` while for other crates it needs to
be renamed as `kebab-case`. But, this might not work very easily because
it will require wrapping the `Options` struct and create two structs in
which we'll have to add `#[cfg_attr(...)]` because otherwise `serde`
will complain:

```
error: duplicate serde attribute `rename_all`
  --> crates/ruff_workspace/src/options.rs:43:38
   |
43 | #[cfg_attr(feature = "editor", serde(rename_all = "camelCase"))]
   |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^
```

</p>
</details> 

<details><summary><b>Nesting (flat v/s nested keys)</b></summary>
<p>

This is the major difference between `--config` flag on the command-line
v/s `ruff.configuration` and it makes it such that `ruff.configuration`
has same value format as [playground] [^1].

The config keys needs to be split up into keys which can result in
nested structure instead of flat structure:

So, the following **won't work**:

```json
{
	"ruff.configuration": {
		"format.quote-style": "single",
		"lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-api.\"typing.TypedDict\".msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
	}
}
```

But, instead it would need to be split up like the following:
```json
{
	"ruff.configuration": {
		"format": {
			"quote-style": "single"
		},
		"lint": {
			"flake8-tidy-imports": {
				"banned-api": {
					"typing.TypedDict": {
						"msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
```

#### Possible solution (1)

The way we could solve this and make it same as `--config` would be to
add a manual logic of converting the JSON map into an equivalent TOML
string which would be then parsed into `Options`.

So, the following JSON map:
```json
{ "lint.flake8-tidy-imports": { "banned-api": {"\"typing.TypedDict\".msg": "Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead"}}}
```

would need to be converted into the following TOML string:
```toml
lint.flake8-tidy-imports = { banned-api = { "typing.TypedDict".msg = "Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead" } }
```

by recursively convering `"key": value` into `key = value` which is to
remove the quotes from key and replacing `:` with `=`.

#### Possible solution (2)

Another would be to just accept `Map<String, String>` strictly and
convert it into `key = value` and then parse it as a TOML string. This
would also match `--config` but quotes might become a nuisance because
JSON only allows double quotes and so it'll require escaping any inner
quotes or use single quotes.

</p>
</details> 

## Test Plan

### VS Code

**Requires https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/702**

**`settings.json`**:
```json
{
  "ruff.lint.extendSelect": ["TID"],
  "ruff.configuration": {
    "line-length": 50,
    "format": {
      "quote-style": "single"
    },
    "lint": {
      "unfixable": ["F401"],
      "flake8-tidy-imports": {
        "banned-api": {
          "typing.TypedDict": {
            "msg": "Use `typing_extensions.TypedDict` instead"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Following video showcases me doing the following:
1. Check diagnostics that it includes `TID`
2. Run `Ruff: Fix all auto-fixable problems` to test `unfixable`
3. Run `Format: Document` to test `line-length` and `quote-style`


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0a38176f-3fb0-4960-a213-73b2ea5b1180

### Neovim

**`init.lua`**:
```lua
require('lspconfig').ruff.setup {
  init_options = {
    settings = {
      lint = {
        extendSelect = { 'TID' },
      },
      configuration = {
        ['line-length'] = 50,
        format = {
          ['quote-style'] = 'single',
        },
        lint = {
          unfixable = { 'F401' },
          ['flake8-tidy-imports'] = {
            ['banned-api'] = {
              ['typing.TypedDict'] = {
                msg = 'Use typing_extensions.TypedDict instead',
              },
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
}
```

Same steps as in the VS Code test:



https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cfe49a9b-9a89-43d7-94f2-7f565d6e3c9d

## Documentation Preview



https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e0062f58-6ec8-4e01-889d-fac76fd8b3c7



[playground]: https://play.ruff.rs

[^1]: This has one advantage that the value can be copy-pasted directly
into the playground
2025-02-26 10:17:11 +05:30
Brent Westbrook 78806361fd
Start detecting version-related syntax errors in the parser (#16090)
## Summary

This PR builds on the changes in #16220 to pass a target Python version
to the parser. It also adds the `Parser::unsupported_syntax_errors` field, which
collects version-related syntax errors while parsing. These syntax
errors are then turned into `Message`s in ruff (in preview mode).

This PR only detects one syntax error (`match` statement before Python
3.10), but it has been pretty quick to extend to several other simple
errors (see #16308 for example).

## Test Plan

The current tests are CLI tests in the linter crate, but these could be
supplemented with inline parser tests after #16357.

I also tested the display of these syntax errors in VS Code:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/062b4441-740e-46c3-887c-a954049ef26e)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/101f55b8-146c-4d59-b6b0-922f19bcd0fa)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-02-25 23:03:48 -05:00
Douglas Creager b39a4ad01d
[red-knot] Rename constraint to predicate (#16382)
In https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16306#discussion_r1966290700,
@carljm pointed out that #16306 introduced a terminology problem, with
too many things called a "constraint". This is a follow-up PR that
renames `Constraint` to `Predicate` to hopefully clear things up a bit.
So now we have that:

- a _predicate_ is a Python expression that might influence type
inference
- a _narrowing constraint_ is a list of predicates that constraint the
type of a binding that is visible at a use
- a _visibility constraint_ is a ternary formula of predicates that
define whether a binding is visible or a statement is reachable

This is a pure renaming, with no behavioral changes.
2025-02-25 14:52:40 -05:00
David Peter 86b01d2d3c
[red-knot] Correct modeling of dunder calls (#16368)
## Summary

Model dunder-calls correctly (and in one single place), by implementing
this behavior (using `__getitem__` as an example).

```py
def getitem_desugared(obj: object, key: object) -> object:
    getitem_callable = find_in_mro(type(obj), "__getitem__")
    if hasattr(getitem_callable, "__get__"):
        getitem_callable = getitem_callable.__get__(obj, type(obj))

    return getitem_callable(key)
```

See the new `calls/dunder.md` test suite for more information. The new
behavior also needs much fewer lines of code (the diff is positive due
to new tests).

## Test Plan

New tests; fix TODOs in existing tests.
2025-02-25 20:38:15 +01:00
David Peter f88328eedd
[red-knot] Handle possibly-unbound instance members (#16363)
## Summary

Adds support for possibly-unbound/undeclared instance members.

## Test Plan

New MD tests.
2025-02-25 20:00:38 +01:00
Douglas Creager fa76f6cbb2
[red-knot] Use arena-allocated association lists for narrowing constraints (#16306)
This PR adds an implementation of [association
lists](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_list), and uses them to
replace the previous `BitSet`/`SmallVec` representation for narrowing
constraints.

An association list is a linked list of key/value pairs. We additionally
guarantee that the elements of an association list are sorted (by their
keys), and that they do not contain any entries with duplicate keys.

Association lists have fallen out of favor in recent decades, since you
often need operations that are inefficient on them. In particular,
looking up a random element by index is O(n), just like a linked list;
and looking up an element by key is also O(n), since you must do a
linear scan of the list to find the matching element. Luckily we don't
need either of those operations for narrowing constraints!

The typical implementation also suffers from poor cache locality and
high memory allocation overhead, since individual list cells are
typically allocated separately from the heap. We solve that last problem
by storing the cells of an association list in an `IndexVec` arena.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-02-25 10:58:56 -05:00
Alex Waygood 5c007db7e2
[red-knot] Rewrite `Type::try_iterate()` to improve type inference and diagnostic messages (#16321) 2025-02-25 14:02:03 +00:00
Muspi Merol a1a536b2c5
Normalize inconsistent markdown headings in docstrings (#16364)
I am working on a project that uses ruff linters' docs to generate a
fine-tuning dataset for LLMs.

To achieve this, I first ran the command `ruff rule --all
--output-format json` to retrieve all the rules. Then, I parsed the
explanation field to get these 3 consistent sections:

- `Why is this bad?`
- `What it does`
- `Example`

However, during the initial processing, I noticed that the markdown
headings are not that consistent. For instance:

- In most cases, `Use instead` appears as a normal paragraph within the
`Example` section, but in the file
`crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/django_extra.rs` it is
a level-2 heading
- The heading "What it does**?**" is used in some places, while others
consistently use "What it does"
- There are 831 `Example` headings and 65 `Examples`. But all of them
only have one example case

This PR normalized these across all rules.

## Test Plan

CI are passed.
2025-02-25 15:42:55 +05:30
David Peter aac79e453a
[red-knot] Better diagnostics for method calls (#16362)
## Summary

Add better error messages and additional spans for method calls. Can be
reviewed commit-by-commit.

before:

```
error: lint:invalid-argument-type
 --> /home/shark/playground/test.py:6:10
  |
5 | c = C()
6 | c.square("hello")  # error: [invalid-argument-type]
  |          ^^^^^^^ Object of type `Literal["hello"]` cannot be assigned to parameter 2 (`x`); expected type `int`
7 |
8 | # import inspect
  |
```

after:

```
error: lint:invalid-argument-type
 --> /home/shark/playground/test.py:6:10
  |
5 | c = C()
6 | c.square("hello")  # error: [invalid-argument-type]
  |          ^^^^^^^ Object of type `Literal["hello"]` cannot be assigned to parameter 2 (`x`) of bound method `square`; expected type `int`
7 |
8 | # import inspect
  |
 ::: /home/shark/playground/test.py:2:22
  |
1 | class C:
2 |     def square(self, x: int) -> int:
  |                      ------ info: parameter declared in function definition here
3 |         return x * x
  |
```

## Test Plan

New snapshot test
2025-02-25 09:58:08 +01:00
Micha Reiser fd7b3c83ad
[red-knot] Add argfile and windows glob path support (#16353) 2025-02-25 08:43:13 +01:00
Micha Reiser d895ee0014
[red-knot] Handle pipe-errors gracefully (#16354) 2025-02-25 08:42:52 +01:00
Micha Reiser 4732c58829
Rename `venv-path` to `python` (#16347) 2025-02-24 19:41:06 +01:00
Alex Waygood 45bae29a4b
[red-knot] Fixup some formatting in `infer.rs` (#16348) 2025-02-24 14:44:49 +00:00
Alex Waygood 7059f4249b
[red-knot] Restrict visibility of more things in `class.rs` (#16346) 2025-02-24 14:30:56 +00:00
Mike Perlov 68991d09a8
[red-knot] Add diagnostic for class-object access to pure instance variables (#16036)
## Summary

Add a diagnostic if a pure instance variable is accessed on a class object. For example

```py
class C:
    instance_only: str

    def __init__(self):
        self.instance_only = "a"

# error: Attribute `instance_only` can only be accessed on instances, not on the class object `Literal[C]` itself.
C.instance_only
```


---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
2025-02-24 15:17:16 +01:00
Brent Westbrook e7a6c19e3a
Add `per-file-target-version` option (#16257)
## Summary

This PR is another step in preparing to detect syntax errors in the
parser. It introduces the new `per-file-target-version` top-level
configuration option, which holds a mapping of compiled glob patterns to
Python versions. I intend to use the
`LinterSettings::resolve_target_version` method here to pass to the
parser:


f50849aeef/crates/ruff_linter/src/linter.rs (L491-L493)

## Test Plan

I added two new CLI tests to show that the `per-file-target-version` is
respected in both the formatter and the linter.
2025-02-24 08:47:13 -05:00
Vasco Schiavo 42a5f5ef6a
[PLW1507] Mark fix unsafe (#16343) 2025-02-24 13:42:44 +01:00
Alex Waygood 5bac4f6bd4
[red-knot] Add a test to ensure that `KnownClass::try_from_file_and_name()` is kept up to date (#16326) 2025-02-24 12:14:20 +00:00
Micha Reiser 320a3c68ae
Extract class and instance types (#16337) 2025-02-24 11:36:20 +00:00
David Peter 141ba253da
[red-knot] Add support for `@classmethod`s (#16305)
## Summary

Add support for `@classmethod`s.

```py
class C:
    @classmethod
    def f(cls, x: int) -> str:
        return "a"

reveal_type(C.f(1))  # revealed: str
```

## Test Plan

New Markdown tests
2025-02-24 09:55:34 +01:00
Micha Reiser 5eaf225fc3
Update Salsa part 1 (#16340) 2025-02-24 09:35:21 +01:00
Vasco Schiavo b312b53c2e
[`flake8-pyi`] Mark `PYI030` fix unsafe when comments are deleted (#16322) 2025-02-23 21:22:14 +00:00
InSync c814745643
[`flake8-self`] Ignore attribute accesses on instance-like variables (`SLF001`) (#16149) 2025-02-23 10:00:49 +00:00
Ari Pollak aa88f2dbe5
Fix example for S611 (#16316)
## Summary

* Existing example did not include RawSQL() call like it should
* Also clarify the example a bit to make it clearer that the code is not
secure
## Test Plan

N/A, only documentation updated
2025-02-22 14:15:29 -05:00
Alex Waygood 64effa4aea
[red-knot] Add a regression test for recent improvement to `TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_name_load()` (#16310) 2025-02-21 22:28:42 +00:00
Alex Waygood 224a36f5f3
Teach red-knot that `type(x)` is the same as `x.__class__` (#16301) 2025-02-21 21:05:48 +00:00
Alex Waygood 5347abc766
[red-knot] Generalise special-casing for `KnownClass`es in `Type::bool` (#16300) 2025-02-21 20:46:36 +00:00
Micha Reiser 5fab97f1ef
[red-knot] Diagnostics for incorrect `bool` usages (#16238) 2025-02-21 19:26:05 +01:00
David Peter 3aa7ba31b1
[red-knot] Fix descriptor `__get__` call on class objects (#16304)
## Summary

I spotted a minor mistake in my descriptor protocol implementation where
`C.descriptor` would pass the meta type (`type`) of the type of `C`
(`Literal[C]`) as the owner argument to `__get__`, instead of passing
`Literal[C]` directly.

## Test Plan

New test.
2025-02-21 15:35:41 +01:00
Douglas Creager 4dae09ecff
[red-knot] Better handling of visibility constraint copies (#16276)
Two related changes.  For context:

1. We were maintaining two separate arenas of `Constraint`s in each
use-def map. One was used for narrowing constraints, and the other for
visibility constraints. The visibility constraint arena was interned,
ensuring that we always used the same ID for any particular
`Constraint`. The narrowing constraint arena was not interned.

2. The TDD code relies on _all_ TDD nodes being interned and reduced.
This is an important requirement for TDDs to be a canonical form, which
allows us to use a single int comparison to test for "always true/false"
and to compare two TDDs for equivalence. But we also need to support an
individual `Constraint` having multiple values in a TDD evaluation (e.g.
to handle a `while` condition having different values the first time
it's evaluated vs later times). Previously, we handled that by
introducing a "copy" number, which was only there as a disambiguator, to
allow an interned, deduplicated constraint ID to appear in the TDD
formula multiple times.

A better way to handle (2) is to not intern the constraints in the
visibility constraint arena! The caller now gets to decide: if they add
a `Constraint` to the arena more than once, they get distinct
`ScopedConstraintId`s — which the TDD code will treat as distinct
variables, allowing them to take on different values in the ternary
function.

With that in place, we can then consolidate on a single (non-interned)
arena, which is shared for both narrowing and visibility constraints.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-02-21 09:16:25 -05:00
Darius Carrier b9b094869a
[`pylint`] Fix false positives, add missing methods, and support positional-only parameters (`PLE0302`) (#16263)
## Summary

Resolves 3/4 requests in #16217:

-  Remove not special methods: `__cmp__`, `__div__`, `__nonzero__`, and
`__unicode__`.
-  Add special methods: `__next__`, `__buffer__`, `__class_getitem__`,
`__mro_entries__`, `__release_buffer__`, and `__subclasshook__`.
-  Support positional-only arguments.
-  Add support for module functions `__dir__` and `__getattr__`. As
mentioned in the issue the check is scoped for methods rather than
module functions. I am hesitant to expand the scope of this check
without a discussion.

## Test Plan

- Manually confirmed each example file from the issue functioned as
expected.
- Ran cargo nextest to ensure `unexpected_special_method_signature` test
still passed.

Fixes #16217.
2025-02-21 08:38:51 -05:00
Alex Waygood b3c5932fda
[red-knot] Restrict visibility of the `module_type_symbols` function (#16290) 2025-02-21 10:55:22 +00:00
Alex Waygood fe3ae587ea
[red-knot] Fix subtle detail in where the `types.ModuleType` attribute lookup should happen in `TypeInferenceBuilder::infer_name_load()` (#16284) 2025-02-21 10:48:52 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala c2b9fa84f7
Refactor workspace logic into `workspace.rs` (#16295)
## Summary

This is just a small refactor to move workspace related structs and impl
out from `server.rs` where `Server` is defined and into a new
`workspace.rs`.
2025-02-21 08:37:29 +00:00
Victorien 793264db13
[`ruff`] Add more Pydantic models variants to the list of default copy semantics (`RUF012`) (#16291) 2025-02-21 08:28:13 +01:00
David Peter d2e034adcd
[red-knot] Method calls and the descriptor protocol (#16121)
## Summary

This PR achieves the following:

* Add support for checking method calls, and inferring return types from
method calls. For example:
  ```py
  reveal_type("abcde".find("abc"))  # revealed: int
  reveal_type("foo".encode(encoding="utf-8"))  # revealed: bytes
  
  "abcde".find(123)  # error: [invalid-argument-type]
  
  class C:
      def f(self) -> int:
          pass
  
  reveal_type(C.f)  # revealed: <function `f`>
  reveal_type(C().f)  # revealed: <bound method: `f` of `C`>
  
  C.f()  # error: [missing-argument]
  reveal_type(C().f())  # revealed: int
  ```
* Implement the descriptor protocol, i.e. properly call the `__get__`
method when a descriptor object is accessed through a class object or an
instance of a class. For example:
  ```py
  from typing import Literal
  
  class Ten:
def __get__(self, instance: object, owner: type | None = None) ->
Literal[10]:
          return 10
  
  class C:
      ten: Ten = Ten()
  
  reveal_type(C.ten)  # revealed: Literal[10]
  reveal_type(C().ten)  # revealed: Literal[10]
  ```
* Add support for member lookup on intersection types.
* Support type inference for `inspect.getattr_static(obj, attr)` calls.
This was mostly used as a debugging tool during development, but seems
more generally useful. It can be used to bypass the descriptor protocol.
For the example above:
  ```py
  from inspect import getattr_static
  
  reveal_type(getattr_static(C, "ten"))  # revealed: Ten
  ```
* Add a new `Type::Callable(…)` variant with the following sub-variants:
* `Type::Callable(CallableType::BoundMethod(…))` — represents bound
method objects, e.g. `C().f` above
* `Type::Callable(CallableType::MethodWrapperDunderGet(…))` — represents
`f.__get__` where `f` is a function
* `Type::Callable(WrapperDescriptorDunderGet)` — represents
`FunctionType.__get__`
* Add new known classes:
  * `types.MethodType`
  * `types.MethodWrapperType`
  * `types.WrapperDescriptorType`
  * `builtins.range`

## Performance analysis

On this branch, we do more work. We need to do more call checking, since
we now check all method calls. We also need to do ~twice as many member
lookups, because we need to check if a `__get__` attribute exists on
accessed members.

A brief analysis on `tomllib` shows that we now call `Type::call` 1780
times, compared to 612 calls before.

## Limitations

* Data descriptors are not yet supported, i.e. we do not infer correct
types for descriptor attribute accesses in `Store` context and do not
check writes to descriptor attributes. I felt like this was something
that could be split out as a follow-up without risking a major
architectural change.
* We currently distinguish between `Type::member` (with descriptor
protocol) and `Type::static_member` (without descriptor protocol). The
former corresponds to `obj.attr`, the latter corresponds to
`getattr_static(obj, "attr")`. However, to model some details correctly,
we would also need to distinguish between a static member lookup *with*
and *without* instance variables. The lookup without instance variables
corresponds to `find_name_in_mro`
[here](https://docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html#invocation-from-an-instance).
We currently approximate both using `member_static`, which leads to two
open TODOs. Changing this would be a larger refactoring of
`Type::own_instance_member`, so I chose to leave it out of this PR.

## Test Plan

* New `call/methods.md` test suite for method calls
* New tests in `descriptor_protocol.md`
* New `call/getattr_static.md` test suite for `inspect.getattr_static`
* Various updated tests
2025-02-20 23:22:26 +01:00
David Peter f62e5406f2
[red-knot] Short-circuit bool calls on bool (#16292)
## Summary

This avoids looking up `__bool__` on class `bool` for every
`Type::Instance(bool).bool()` call. 1% performance win on cold cache, 4%
win on incremental performance.
2025-02-20 23:06:11 +01:00
Douglas Creager 1be4394155
[red-knot] Consolidate `SymbolBindings`/`SymbolDeclarations` state (#16286)
This updates the `SymbolBindings` and `SymbolDeclarations` types to use
a single smallvec of live bindings/declarations, instead of splitting
that out into separate containers for each field.

I'm seeing an 11-13% `cargo bench` performance improvement with this
locally (for both cold and incremental). I'm interested to see if
Codspeed agrees!

---------

Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@astral.sh>
2025-02-20 16:20:23 -05:00
Micha Reiser 470f852f04
[red-knot] Prevent cross-module query dependencies in `own_instance_member` (#16268) 2025-02-20 18:46:45 +01:00
Douglas Creager 529950fba1
[red-knot] Separate `definitions_by_definition` into separate fields (#16277)
A minor cleanup that breaks up a `HashMap` of an enum into separate
`HashMap`s for each variant. (These separate fields were already how
this cache was being described in the big comment at the top of the
file!)
2025-02-20 09:47:01 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 205222ca6b red_knot_python_semantic: avoid adding `callable_ty` to `CallBindingError`
This is a small tweak to avoid adding the callable `Type` on the error
value itself. Namely, it's always available regardless of the error, and
it's easy to pass it down explicitly to the diagnostic generating code.

It's likely that the other `CallBindingError` variants will also want
the callable `Type` to improve diagnostics too. This way, we don't have
to duplicate the `Type` on each variant. It's just available to all of
them.

Ref https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16239#discussion_r1962352646
2025-02-20 08:18:59 -05:00
Brent Westbrook 54fccb3ee2
Bump version to 0.9.7 (#16271) 2025-02-20 08:12:11 -05:00
David Peter 8198668fc3
[red-knot] MDTest: Use custom class names instead of builtins (#16269)
## Summary

Follow up on the discussion
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16121#discussion_r1962973298).
Replace builtin classes with custom placeholder names, which should
hopefully make the tests a bit easier to understand.

I carefully renamed things one after the other, to make sure that there
is no functional change in the tests.
2025-02-20 12:25:55 +00:00
Dhruv Manilawala fc6b03c8da
Handle requests received after shutdown message (#16262)
## Summary

This PR should help in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/676.

There are two issues that this is trying to fix all related to the way
shutdown should happen as per the protocol:
1. After the server handled the [shutdown
request](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#shutdown)
and while waiting for the exit notification:
	
> If a server receives requests after a shutdown request those requests
should error with `InvalidRequest`.
    
But, we raised an error and exited. This PR fixes it by entering a loop
which responds to any request during this period with `InvalidRequest`

2. If the server received an [exit
notification](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/lsp/3.17/specification/#exit)
but the shutdown request was never received, the server handled that by
logging and exiting with success but as per the spec:

> The server should exit with success code 0 if the shutdown request has
been received before; otherwise with error code 1.

    So, this PR fixes that as well by raising an error in this case.

## Test Plan

I'm not sure how to go about testing this without using a mock server.
2025-02-20 11:10:42 +00:00
Micha Reiser fb09d63e55
[red-knot] Prefix `Type::call` and `dunder_call` with `try` (#16261) 2025-02-20 09:05:04 +00:00
Alex Waygood 16d0625dfb
Improve internal docs for various string-node APIs (#16256) 2025-02-19 16:13:45 +00:00
Alex Waygood 25920fe489
Rename `ExprStringLiteral::as_unconcatenated_string()` to `ExprStringLiteral::as_single_part_string()` (#16253) 2025-02-19 16:06:57 +00:00
Brent Westbrook 97d0659ce3
Pass `ParserOptions` to the parser (#16220)
## Summary

This is part of the preparation for detecting syntax errors in the
parser from https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/. As suggested
in [this
comment](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/#discussion_r1953084509),
I started working on a `ParseOptions` struct that could be stored in the
parser. For this initial refactor, I only made it hold the existing
`Mode` option, but for syntax errors, we will also need it to have a
`PythonVersion`. For that use case, I'm picturing something like a
`ParseOptions::with_python_version` method, so you can extend the
current calls to something like

```rust
ParseOptions::from(mode).with_python_version(settings.target_version)
```

But I thought it was worth adding `ParseOptions` alone without changing
any other behavior first.

Most of the diff is just updating call sites taking `Mode` to take
`ParseOptions::from(Mode)` or those taking `PySourceType`s to take
`ParseOptions::from(PySourceType)`. The interesting changes are in the
new `parser/options.rs` file and smaller parts of `parser/mod.rs` and
`ruff_python_parser/src/lib.rs`.

## Test Plan

Existing tests, this should not change any behavior.
2025-02-19 10:50:50 -05:00
Douglas Creager cfc6941d5c
[red-knot] Resolve references in eager nested scopes eagerly (#16079)
We now resolve references in "eager" scopes correctly — using the
bindings and declarations that are visible at the point where the eager
scope is created, not the "public" type of the symbol (typically the
bindings visible at the end of the scope).

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <alex.waygood@gmail.com>
2025-02-19 10:22:30 -05:00
Alex Waygood f50849aeef
Add `text_len()` methods to more `*Prefix` enums in `ruff_python_ast` (#16254) 2025-02-19 14:47:07 +00:00
Micha Reiser 55ea09401a
[red-knot] Allow any `Ranged` argument for `report_lint` and `report_diagnostic` (#16252) 2025-02-19 14:34:56 +01:00
Vasco Schiavo 3032867603
[pycodestyle] Exempt `site.addsitedir(...)` calls (E402) (#16251) 2025-02-19 14:31:47 +01:00
Andrew Gallant 3ea32e2cdd red_knot_python_semantic: improve diagnostic message for "invalid argument type"
This uses the refactoring and support for secondary diagnostic messages
to improve the diagnostic for "invalid argument type." The main
improvement here is that we show where the function being called is
defined, and annotate the span corresponding to the invalid parameter.
2025-02-19 08:24:19 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 87668e24b1 ruff_db: add "secondary" messages to `Diagnostic` trait
This is a small little hack to make the `Diagnostic` trait
capable of supporting attaching multiple spans.

This design should be considered transient. This was just the
quickest way that I could see to pass multiple spans through from
the type checker to the diagnostic renderer.
2025-02-19 08:24:19 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 18a9eddf60 ruff_db: refactor snippet rendering
This commit has no behavioral changes.

This refactor moves the logic for turning a `D: Diagnostic` into
an `annotate_snippets::Message` into its own types. This would
ideally just be a function or something, but the `annotate-snippets`
types want borrowed data, and sometimes we need to produce owned
data. So we gather everything we need into our own types and then
spit it back out in the format that `annotate-snippets` wants.

This factor was motivated by wanting to render multiple snippets.
The logic for generating a code frame is complicated enough that
it's worth splitting out so that we can reuse it for other spans.

(Note that one should consider this prototype-level code. It is
unlikely to survive for long.)
2025-02-19 08:24:19 -05:00
Andrew Gallant 222660170c red_knot_python_semantic: remove `Ranged` impl for `TypeCheckDiagnostic`
It seems nothing is using it, and I'm not sure if it makes semantic
sense. Particularly if we want to support multiple ranges. One could
make an argument that this ought to correspond to the "primary"
range (which we should have), but I think such a concept is better
expressed as an explicit routine if possible.
2025-02-19 08:24:19 -05:00
Micha Reiser e84985e9b3
[red-knot] Refactor `infer_chained_boolean_types` to have access to `TypeInferenceBuilder` (#16222) 2025-02-19 11:13:35 +01:00
InSync 01c3e6b94f
Add `red_knot/README.md` (#16230)
## Summary

Resolves #15979.

The file explains what Red Knot is (a type checker), what state it is in
(not yet ready for user testing), what its goals ("extremely fast") and
non-goals (not a drop-in replacement for other type checkers) are as
well as what the crates contain.

## Test Plan

None.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-18 23:31:02 -08:00
Wei Lee e92d43dfcd
[airflow] move class attributed related cases to AIR302_class_attribute (AIR302) (#16226)
## Summary


Move class attribute (property, methods, variables) related cases in
AIR302_names to AIR302_class_attribute

## Test Plan


No functionality change. Test fixture is reogranized
2025-02-19 11:13:17 +05:30
David Peter 877c1066d3
[red-knot] Update tests for attributes inferred from parameters (#16208)
## Summary

Update description and remove TODOs from out `attributes.md` test suite
to reflect our current intentions.

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15960
2025-02-18 22:43:11 +01:00
Carl Meyer 00b022d472
[red-knot] update TODO comment in mdtest (#16242)
This comment gave wrong/misleading info about the reason for the wrong
output, just updating it to be correct to avoid confusing our future
selves.
2025-02-18 20:52:17 +00:00
Dylan a23e489c79
[`refurb`] Correctly handle lengths of literal strings in `slice-to-remove-prefix-or-suffix` (`FURB188`) (#16237)
Fixes false negative when slice bound uses length of string literal.

We were meant to check the following, for example. Given:

```python
  text[:bound] if text.endswith(suffix) else text
```
We want to know whether:
   - `suffix` is a string literal and `bound` is a number literal
   - `suffix` is an expression and `bound` is
       exactly `-len(suffix)` (as AST nodes, prior to evaluation.)
       
The issue is that negative number literals like `-10` are stored as
unary operators applied to a number literal in the AST. So when `suffix`
was a string literal but `bound` was `-len(suffix)` we were getting
caught in the match arm where `bound` needed to be a number. This is now
fixed with a guard.


Closes #16231
2025-02-18 12:52:26 -06:00
Brent Westbrook 1907e60fab
Pass `ast::PythonVersion` to `type_hint_resolves_to_any` (#16236)
This is a follow-up to #16170 to use `ast::PythonVersion` in the
`type_hint_resolves_to_any` call chain, as suggested (and implemented!)
by Alex
[here](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16170#discussion_r1960015181).

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-18 13:22:50 -05:00
Brent Westbrook a9efdea113
Use `ast::PythonVersion` internally in the formatter and linter (#16170)
## Summary

This PR updates the formatter and linter to use the `PythonVersion`
struct from the `ruff_python_ast` crate internally. While this doesn't
remove the need for the `linter::PythonVersion` enum, it does remove the
`formatter::PythonVersion` enum and limits the use in the linter to
deserializing from CLI arguments and config files and moves most of the
remaining methods to the `ast::PythonVersion` struct.

## Test Plan

Existing tests, with some inputs and outputs updated to reflect the new
(de)serialization format. I think these are test-specific and shouldn't
affect any external (de)serialization.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-18 12:03:13 -05:00
InSync 711af0d929
[`refurb`] Manual timezone monkeypatching (`FURB162`) (#16113)
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-02-18 14:35:33 +01:00
sobolevn d8e3fcca97
[`pyupgrade`] Do not upgrade functional TypedDicts with private field names to the class-based syntax (`UP013`) (#16219) 2025-02-18 13:03:27 +00:00
Alex Waygood 66a0467305
Improve docs for PYI019 (#16229) 2025-02-18 12:52:46 +00:00
Micha Reiser 4ed5db0d42
Refactor `CallOutcome` to `Result` (#16161) 2025-02-18 13:34:39 +01:00
Dhruv Manilawala ed9c18d9b4
Include document specific debug info (#16215)
## Summary

Related https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/692.

## Test Plan

**When there's no active text document:**

```
[Info  - 10:57:03 PM] Global:
executable = /Users/dhruv/work/astral/ruff/target/debug/ruff
version = 0.9.6
position_encoding = UTF16
workspace_root_folders = [
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff",
]
indexed_configuration_files = [
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml",
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/formatter/ruff.toml",
]
open_documents = 0
client_capabilities = ResolvedClientCapabilities {
    code_action_deferred_edit_resolution: true,
    apply_edit: true,
    document_changes: true,
    workspace_refresh: true,
    pull_diagnostics: true,
}

global_client_settings = ResolvedClientSettings {
    fix_all: true,
    organize_imports: true,
    lint_enable: true,
    disable_rule_comment_enable: true,
    fix_violation_enable: true,
    show_syntax_errors: true,
    editor_settings: ResolvedEditorSettings {
        configuration: None,
        lint_preview: None,
        format_preview: None,
        select: None,
        extend_select: None,
        ignore: None,
        exclude: None,
        line_length: None,
        configuration_preference: EditorFirst,
    },
}
```

**When there's an active text document that's been passed as param:**

```
[Info  - 10:53:33 PM] Global:
executable = /Users/dhruv/work/astral/ruff/target/debug/ruff
version = 0.9.6
position_encoding = UTF16
workspace_root_folders = [
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff",
]
indexed_configuration_files = [
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml",
    "/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/formatter/ruff.toml",
]
open_documents = 1
client_capabilities = ResolvedClientCapabilities {
    code_action_deferred_edit_resolution: true,
    apply_edit: true,
    document_changes: true,
    workspace_refresh: true,
    pull_diagnostics: true,
}

Document:
uri = file:///Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/lsp/play.py
kind = Text
version = 1
client_settings = ResolvedClientSettings {
    fix_all: true,
    organize_imports: true,
    lint_enable: true,
    disable_rule_comment_enable: true,
    fix_violation_enable: true,
    show_syntax_errors: true,
    editor_settings: ResolvedEditorSettings {
        configuration: None,
        lint_preview: None,
        format_preview: None,
        select: None,
        extend_select: None,
        ignore: None,
        exclude: None,
        line_length: None,
        configuration_preference: EditorFirst,
    },
}
config_path = Some("/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml")

...
```

Replace `...` at the end with the output of `ruff check --show-settings
path.py`
2025-02-18 15:38:30 +05:30
Dhruv Manilawala bb2a712f6a
Update server to return the debug info as string (#16214)
## Summary

This PR updates the `ruff.printDebugInformation` command to return the
info as string in the response. Currently, we send a `window/logMessage`
request with the info but that has the disadvantage that it's not
visible to the user directly.

What `rust-analyzer` does with it's `rust-analyzer/status` request which
returns it as a string which then the client can just display it in a
separate window. This is what I'm thinking of doing as well.

Other editors can also benefit from it by directly opening a temporary
file with this information that the user can see directly.

There are couple of options here:
1. Keep using the command, keep the log request and return the string
2. Keep using the command, remove the log request and return the string
3. Create a new request similar to `rust-analyzer/status` which returns
a string

This PR implements (1) but I'd want to move towards (2) and remove the
log request completely. We haven't advertised it as such so this would
only require updating the VS Code extension to handle it by opening a
new document with the debug content.

## Test plan

For VS Code, refer to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/694.

For Neovim, one could do:
```lua
local function execute_ruff_command(command)
  local client = vim.lsp.get_clients({ 
    bufnr = vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf(), 
    name = name,
    method = 'workspace/executeCommand',
  })[1]
  if not client then
    return
  end
  client.request('workspace/executeCommand', {
    command = command,
    arguments = {
      { uri = vim.uri_from_bufnr(0) }
    },
    function(err, result)
      if err then
        -- log error
        return
      end
      vim.print(result)
      -- Or, open a new window with the `result` content
    end
  }
```
2025-02-18 15:16:41 +05:30
Wei Lee 2d8ccfe6f2
[`airflow`] Group `ImportPathMoved` and `ProviderName` to avoid misusing (`AIR303`) (#16157)
## Summary

Separate ImportPathMoved and ProviderName to avoid misusing (AIR303)

## Test Plan

only code arrangement is updated. existing test fixture should be not be
changed
2025-02-18 15:11:58 +05:30
Micha Reiser 31180a84e4
Fix unstable formatting of trailing end-of-line comments of parenthesized attribute values (#16187) 2025-02-18 08:43:51 +01:00
Dhruv Manilawala 82eae511ca
Ignore source code actions for a notebook cell (#16154)
## Summary

Related to https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/pull/686, this PR
ignores handling source code actions for notebooks which are not
prefixed with `notebook`.

The main motivation is that the native server does not actually handle
it well which results in gibberish code. There's some context about this
in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/680#issuecomment-2647490812
and the following comments.

closes: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/680

## Test Plan

Running a notebook with the following does nothing except log the
message:
```json
  "notebook.codeActionsOnSave": {
    "source.organizeImports.ruff": "explicit",
  },
```

while, including the `notebook` code actions does make the edit (as
usual):
```json
  "notebook.codeActionsOnSave": {
    "notebook.source.organizeImports.ruff": "explicit"
  },
```
2025-02-18 10:28:03 +05:30
Dhruv Manilawala 9f111eaebf
red-knot: move symbol lookups in `symbol.rs` (#16152)
## Summary

This PR does the following:
* Moves the following from `types.rs` in `symbol.rs`:
	* `symbol`
	* `global_symbol`
	* `imported_symbol`
	* `symbol_from_bindings`
	* `symbol_from_declarations`
	* `SymbolAndQualifiers`
	* `SymbolFromDeclarationsResult`
* Moves the following from `stdlib.rs` in `symbol.rs` and removes
`stdlib.rs`:
	* `known_module_symbol`
	* `builtins_symbol`
	* `typing_symbol` (only for tests)
	* `typing_extensions_symbol`
	* `builtins_module_scope`
	* `core_module_scope`
* Add `symbol_from_bindings_impl` and `symbol_from_declarations_impl` to
keep `RequiresExplicitReExport` an implementation detail
* Make `declaration_type` a `pub(crate)` as it's required in
`symbol_from_declarations` (`binding_type` is already `pub(crate)`

The main motivation is to keep the implementation details private and
only expose an ergonomic API which uses sane defaults for various
scenario to avoid any mistakes from the caller. Refer to
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16133#discussion_r1955262772,
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16133#issue-2850146612 for
details.
2025-02-17 17:45:38 +05:30
purajit 9304fdf4ec
better error messages while loading configuration `extend`s (#15658)
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
2025-02-17 10:35:30 +01:00
Alex Waygood b6b1947010
Improve API exposed on `ExprStringLiteral` nodes (#16192)
## Summary

This PR makes the following changes:
- It adjusts various callsites to use the new
`ast::StringLiteral::contents_range()` method that was introduced in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183. This is less verbose and
more type-safe than using the `ast::str::raw_contents()` helper
function.
- It adds a new `ast::ExprStringLiteral::as_unconcatenated_literal()`
helper method, and adjusts various callsites to use it. This addresses
@MichaReiser's review comment at
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16183#discussion_r1957334365.
There is no functional change here, but it helps readability to make it
clearer that we're differentiating between implicitly concatenated
strings and unconcatenated strings at various points.
- It renames the `StringLiteralValue::flags()` method to
`StringLiteralFlags::first_literal_flags()`. If you're dealing with an
implicitly concatenated string `string_node`,
`string_node.value.flags().closer_len()` could give an incorrect result;
this renaming makes it clearer that the `StringLiteralFlags` instance
returned by the method is only guaranteed to give accurate information
for the first `StringLiteral` contained in the `ExprStringLiteral` node.
- It deletes the unused `BytesLiteralValue::flags()` method. This seems
prone to misuse in the same way as `StringLiteralValue::flags()`: if
it's an implicitly concatenated bytestring, the `BytesLiteralFlags`
instance returned by the method would only give accurate information for
the first `BytesLiteral` in the bytestring.

## Test Plan

`cargo test`
2025-02-17 07:58:54 +00:00
Alex Waygood 4941975e74
[red-knot] Recognize `...` as a singleton (#16184) 2025-02-16 22:01:02 +00:00
Dylan d4b4f65e20
[`pep8-naming`] Clarify preview behavior in `invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method` (`N804`) (#16193)
Adds clarification in the documentation for
[invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method
(N804)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method/#invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method-n804)

(Also fixes an unrelated typo).
2025-02-16 15:02:50 -06:00
cake-monotone 96dd1b1587
Consider `__new__` methods as special function type for enforcing class method or static method rules (#13305)
## Summary

`__new__` methods are technically static methods, with `cls` as their
first argument. However, Ruff currently classifies them as classmethod,
which causes two issues:

- It conveys incorrect information, leading to confusion. For example,
in cases like ARG003, `__new__` is explicitly treated as a classmethod.
- Future rules that should apply to staticmethod may not be applied
correctly due to this misclassification.

Motivated by this, the current PR makes the following adjustments:

1. Introduces `FunctionType::NewMethod` as an enum variant, since, for
the purposes of lint rules, `__new__` sometimes behaves like a static
method and other times like a class method. This is an internal change.

2. The following rule behaviors and messages are totally unchanged:
- [too-many-arguments
(PLR0913)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/too-many-arguments/#too-many-arguments-plr0913)
- [too-many-positional-arguments
(PLR0917)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/too-many-positional-arguments/#too-many-positional-arguments-plr0917)
3. The following rule behaviors are unchanged, but the messages have
been changed for correctness to use "`__new__` method" instead of "class
method":
- [self-or-cls-assignment
(PLW0642)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/self-or-cls-assignment/#self-or-cls-assignment-plw0642)
4. The following rules are changed _unconditionally_ (not gated behind
preview) because their current behavior is an honest bug: it just isn't
true that `__new__` is a class method, and it _is_ true that `__new__`
is a static method:
- [unused-class-method-argument
(ARG003)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-class-method-argument/#unused-class-method-argument-arg003)
no longer applies to `__new__`
- [unused-static-method-argument
(ARG004)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-static-method-argument/#unused-static-method-argument-arg004)
now applies to `__new__`
5. The only changes which differ based on `preview` are the following:
- [invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method
(N804)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method/#invalid-first-argument-name-for-class-method-n804):
This is _skipped_ when `preview` is _enabled_. When `preview` is
_disabled_, the rule is the same but the _message_ has been modified to
say "`__new__` method" instead of "class method".
- [bad-staticmethod-argument
(PLW0211)](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/bad-staticmethod-argument/#bad-staticmethod-argument-plw0211):
When `preview` is enabled, this now applies to `__new__`.

Closes #13154

---------

Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-16 14:12:25 -06:00
Dylan f29c7b03ec
Warn on invalid noqa even when there are no diagnostics (#16178)
On `main` we warn the user if there is an invalid noqa comment[^1] and
at least one of the following holds:

- There is at least one diagnostic
- A lint rule related to `noqa`s is enabled (e.g. `RUF100`)

This is probably strange behavior from the point of view of the user, so
we now show invalid `noqa`s even when there are no diagnostics.

Closes #12831

[^1]: For the current definition of "invalid noqa comment", which may be
expanded in #12811 . This PR is independent of loc. cit. in the sense
that the CLI warnings should be consistent, regardless of which `noqa`
comments are considered invalid.
2025-02-16 13:58:18 -06:00
Brent Westbrook 3a0d45c85b
[`flake8-debugger`] Also flag `sys.breakpointhook` and `sys.__breakpointhook__` (`T100`) (#16191)
## Summary

Fixes #16189.

Only `sys.breakpointhook` is flagged by the upstream linter:

007a745c86/pylint/checkers/stdlib.py (L38)

but I think it makes sense to flag
[`__breakpointhook__`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.__breakpointhook__)
too, as suggested in the issue because it
> contain[s] the original value of breakpointhook [...] in case [it
happens] to get replaced with broken or alternative objects.

## Test Plan

New T100 test cases
2025-02-16 14:50:16 -05:00
Aaron Gokaslan 1f17916224
Add doc about usedforsecurity flag for S324 (#16190)
## Summary

Provides documentation about the FIPS compliant flag for Python hashlib
`usedforsecurity`
Fixes #16188 

## Test Plan

* pre-commit hooks

---------

Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-02-16 13:06:55 -05:00
Alex Waygood 61fef0a64a
Reduce memory usage of `Docstring` struct (#16183) 2025-02-16 15:23:52 +00:00
Alex Waygood 93aff36147
[red-knot] Improve handling of inherited class attributes (#16160) 2025-02-15 18:22:35 +00:00
Ayush Baweja df45a9db64
[flake8-comprehensions]: Handle trailing comma in C403 fix (#16110)
## Summary

Resolves [#16099 ](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/16099) based
on [#15929 ](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/15929)

## Test Plan

Added test case `s = set([x for x in range(3)],)` and updated snapshot.

---------

Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-02-15 11:45:41 -06:00
InSync 3c69b685ee
[`ruff`] Implicit class variable in dataclass (`RUF045`) (#14349)
## Summary

Implement lint rule to flag un-annotated variable assignments in dataclass definitions.

Resolves #12877.

---------

Co-authored-by: dylwil3 <dylwil3@gmail.com>
2025-02-15 09:08:13 -06:00
github-actions[bot] 171facd960
Sync vendored typeshed stubs (#16173)
Close and reopen this PR to trigger CI

Co-authored-by: typeshedbot <>
2025-02-15 10:01:34 +00:00
InSync 977447f9b8
Sort linters alphabetically (#16168)
## Summary

Resolves #16164.

Linters are now sorted by their names case-insensitively.

## Test Plan


![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/87ffd4d8-1ba5-4a4b-8fed-dd21a020bd27)

Also unit tests.
2025-02-14 22:05:08 +01:00
Micha Reiser b3e99b25bf
Fix missing serde feature for red_knot_python_semantic (#16169)
## Summary

Running `cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` failed because of a
missing serde feature. This PR enables the `ruff_python_ast`'`s `serde`
if the crate's `serde` feature is enabled

## Test Plan

`cargo test -p red_knot_python_semantic` compiles again
2025-02-14 20:31:55 +00:00
Carl Meyer dcabb948f3
[red-knot] add special case for float/complex (#16166)
When adjusting the existing tests, I aimed to avoid dealing with the
special case in other tests if it's not necessary to do so (that is,
avoid using `float` and `complex` as examples where we just need "some
type"), and keep the tests for the special case mostly collected in the
mdtest dedicated to that purpose.

Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/14932
2025-02-14 12:24:10 -08:00
Vlad Nedelcu 219712860c
[refurb] Check for subclasses includes subscript expressions (FURB189) (#16155)
## Summary

Added checks for subscript expressions on builtin classes as in FURB189.
The object is changed to use the collections objects and the types from
the subscript are kept.

Resolves #16130 

> Note: Added some comments in the code explaining why
## Test Plan


- Added a subscript dict and list class to the test file.
- Tested locally to check that the symbols are changed and the types are
kept.
- No modifications changed on optional `str` values.
2025-02-14 20:21:26 +01:00
Brent Westbrook f58a54f043
Move `red_knot_python_semantic::PythonVersion` to the `ruff_python_ast` crate (#16147)
## Summary

This PR moves the `PythonVersion` struct from the
`red_knot_python_semantic` crate to the `ruff_python_ast` crate so that
it can be used more easily in the syntax error detection work. Compared
to that [prototype](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/16090/) these
changes reduce us from 2 `PythonVersion` structs to 1.

This does not unify any of the `PythonVersion` *enums*, but I hope to
make some progress on that in a follow-up.

## Test Plan

Existing tests, this should not change any external behavior.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
2025-02-14 12:48:08 -05:00
Junhson Jean-Baptiste fa28dc5ccf
[internal] Move Linter `OperatorPrecedence` into `ruff_python_ast` crate (#16162)
## Summary

This change begins to resolve #16071 by moving the `OperatorPrecedence`
structs from the `ruff_python_linter` crate into `ruff_python_ast`. This
PR also implements `precedence()` methods on the `Expr` and `ExprRef`
enums.

## Test Plan

Since this change mainly shifts existing logic, I didn't add any
additional tests. Existing tests do pass.
2025-02-14 15:55:07 +01:00