ruff/crates/red_knot_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/exception/basic.md

Exception Handling

Single Exception

import re

try:
    help()
except NameError as e:
    reveal_type(e)  # revealed: NameError
except re.error as f:
    reveal_type(f)  # revealed: error

Unknown type in except handler does not cause spurious diagnostic

from nonexistent_module import foo  # error: [unresolved-import]

try:
    help()
except foo as e:
    reveal_type(foo)  # revealed: Unknown
    reveal_type(e)  # revealed: Unknown

Multiple Exceptions in a Tuple

EXCEPTIONS = (AttributeError, TypeError)

try:
    help()
except (RuntimeError, OSError) as e:
    reveal_type(e)  # revealed: RuntimeError | OSError
except EXCEPTIONS as f:
    reveal_type(f)  # revealed: AttributeError | TypeError

Dynamic exception types

# TODO: we should not emit these `call-possibly-unbound-method` errors for `tuple.__class_getitem__`
def foo(
    x: type[AttributeError],
    y: tuple[type[OSError], type[RuntimeError]],  # error: [call-possibly-unbound-method]
    z: tuple[type[BaseException], ...],  # error: [call-possibly-unbound-method]
):
    try:
        help()
    except x as e:
        # TODO: should be `AttributeError`
        reveal_type(e)  # revealed: @Todo
    except y as f:
        # TODO: should be `OSError | RuntimeError`
        reveal_type(f)  # revealed: @Todo
    except z as g:
        # TODO: should be `BaseException`
        reveal_type(g)  # revealed: @Todo