## Summary
The basic problem here is that when we had multiple items in an inline
array, and that array expanded to multiple lines, we accidentally
changed the indentation part-way through due to how prefixes work in the
TOML.
Here's Claude's explanation of the root cause, which I find pretty
decent:
```
Here's what happened step by step:
1. First item ("iniconfig"): Has empty prefix "" → indentation_prefix stays None → uses default 4 spaces
2. Second item ("ruff"): Has empty prefix "" → indentation_prefix stays None → uses default 4 spaces
3. Third item ("typing-extensions"): Has prefix " " (single space from inline format) → indentation_prefix becomes
Some(" ") → uses only 1 space!
This produced:
[dependency-groups]
dev = [
"iniconfig>=2.0.0",
"ruff",
"typing-extensions", # ← Only 1 space instead of 4!
]
Why the Third Item Had a Different Prefix
In inline arrays like ["ruff", "typing-extensions"], the items are separated by commas and spaces. When parsed by
the TOML library:
- "ruff" has no prefix (it comes right after [)
- "typing-extensions" has a single space prefix (the space after the comma)
The Fix
Moving the indentation calculation outside the loop ensures it's calculated only once:
// Calculate indentation ONCE before the loop
if let Some(first_item) = deps.iter().next() {
let decor_prefix = /* get prefix from first item */
indentation_prefix = (!decor_prefix.is_empty()).then_some(decor_prefix.to_string());
}
// Now use the same indentation for ALL items
for item in deps.iter_mut() {
// Apply consistent indentation to every item
}
This ensures all items get the same indentation (4 spaces by default when converting from inline arrays), producing
the correct output:
[dependency-groups]
dev = [
"iniconfig>=2.0.0",
"ruff",
"typing-extensions", # ← Correct 4-space indentation
]
The bug only affected arrays being converted from inline to multiline format, where different items might have
different residual formatting from their inline representation.
```
Closes#14961.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
This is a bit of a weird request, but in [pixi](https://pixi.sh) we are
making use of this function to lazily instantiate a conda environment.
Well, in actuality we are using a shim to the `BuildDispatch` to
actually to only create a conda prefix, if some package needs to be
built during the resolution phase. Otherwise we can resolve everything
without an enviroment containing a python intepreter.
We are using a method now - that uses the runtime to run async code
inside this function, as `interpreter` is the first method called on a
`BuildContext` when running a source build - using
`tokio::Handle::block_on`.
However was causing a deadlock in very specific situations, me and
@baszalmstra + @wolfv have investigated this thoroughly, but have not
been able to find the root cause. It would hang in a part of the uv code
that hits the index, but that is **after** all of our initialization
*and the blocking call* was completed.
Changing this to be fully async fixes the problem, this requires this
method to be async though.
We get that this is not necessarily required, and we might find a
workaround, but I wanted to try it this way first.
Thanks!
Close#6314
## Summary
Continuing from #7592. Created a new PR to rebase the old branch with
`main`, cleaned up test errors, and improved readability.
## Test Plan
Same test cases as in #7592.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14919 it was reported that
uv's behavior differed after the first invocation. I noticed we weren't
copying entrypoints after the first invocation. It turns out the
shebangs were written with `.../python` but on a subsequent invocation
the `sys.executable` was `.../python3` so we didn't detect these as
matching.
This is a pretty naive fix, but it seems much easier than ensuring the
entry point path exactly matches the subsequent `sys.executable` we
find.
I guess we should fix this in reverse too? but I think we might always
prefer `python3` when loading interpreters from environments.
See #14790 for more background.
Replaces https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14092
Adds `tool.uv.extra-build-dependencies = {package = [dependency, ...]}`
which extends `build-system.requires` during package builds.
These are lowered via workspace sources, are applied to transitive
dependencies, and are included in the wheel cache shard hash.
There are some features we need to follow-up on, but are out of scope
here:
- Preferring locked versions for build dependencies
- Settings for requiring locked versions for build depencies
There are some quality of life follow-ups we should also do:
- Warn on `extra-build-dependencies` that do not apply to any packages
- Add test cases and improve error messaging when the
`extra-build-dependencies` resolve fails
-------
There ~are~ were a few open decisions to be made here
1. Should we resolve these dependencies alongside the
`build-system.requires` dependencies? Or should we resolve separately?
(I think the latter is more powerful? because you can override things?
but it opens the door to breaking your build)
2. Should we install these dependencies into the same environment? Or
should we layer it on top as we do elsewhere? (I think it's fine to
install into the same environment)
3. Should we respect sources defined in the parent project? (I think
yes, but then we need to lower the dependencies earlier — I don't think
that's a big deal, but it's not implemented)
4. Should we respect sources defined in the child project? (I think no,
this gets really complicated and seems weird to allow)
5. Should we apply this to transitive dependencies? (I think so)
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
## Summary
I noticed what appears to be a small typo in the documentation. In the
section describing dev versions, it says `sbpth table releases`. I
believe this was meant to be `both stable releases`, to match the
structure of the previous sentence about post versions.
We do not just "ignore" the existing lockfile here. We retain the
existing messaging for cases where we do actually throw out the
lockfile, like `--upgrade`.
Adds `exclude-newer-package = { package = timestamp, ... } ` and
`--exclude-newer-package package=timestamp`. These take precedence over
`exclude-newer` for a given package.
This does need to be serialized to the lockfile, so the revision is
bumped to 3. I tested a previous version and we can read a lockfile with
this information just fine.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14394
Adds a cache bucket for Python installs and uses it by default during
tests, extending the opt-in cache added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12175
Updates the `python_install` tests to use a shared cache for Python
installs. This reduces the `python_install` test runtime on my machine
from 23s -> 17s. The difference should be much larger on machines with
slower internet and less cores for test workers :) This should also
improve stability in CI by reducing reliance on the network during test
runs, see #14327
Fixes#14920
## Summary
Problem: When building wheel packages, metadata files (such as RECORD,
METADATA, WHEEL, and
license files) were being created with incorrect Unix permissions
(--w--wx---), lacking
read permissions and having unexpected executable permissions.
Solution: The fix ensures that all metadata files in wheel packages are
created with proper
644 (rw-r--r--) permissions by:
- Adding explicit unix_permissions(0o644) setting in the write_bytes
method for metadata
files
- Updating permission constants to use octal notation for clarity
- Improving code comments to document the permission settings
Impact: This change ensures wheel packages created by uv have standard
file permissions
consistent with other Python build tools like setuptools, improving
compatibility and
following Python packaging best practices.
This PR contains the following updates:
| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [criterion](https://bheisler.github.io/criterion.rs/book/index.html)
([source](https://redirect.github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs)) |
dependencies | minor | `0.6.0` -> `0.7.0` |
---
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---
### Release Notes
<details>
<summary>bheisler/criterion.rs (criterion)</summary>
###
[`v0.7.0`](https://redirect.github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#070---2025-07-25)
[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs/compare/0.6.0...0.7.0)
- Bump version of criterion-plot to align dependencies.
</details>
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I think this would give us better hygiene than a global flag. It makes
it easier for users to opt-in to overlapping features, such as Python
upgrades and Python bin installations and to disable warnings for
preview mode without opting in to a bunch of other features. In general,
I want to reduce the burden for putting something under preview.
The `--preview` and `--no-preview` flags are retained as global
overrides. A new `--preview-features` option is added which accepts
comma separated features or can be passed multiple times, e.g.,
`--preview-features add-bounds,pylock`. There's a `UV_PREVIEW_FEATURES`
environment variable for that option (I'm not sure if we should overload
`UV_PREVIEW`, but could be convinced).
`Candidate` has an optional field `prioritized`, which was mostly
redundant with `CandidateDist`. Specifically, it was only `None`, if
`CandidateDist` was `Installed`. This commit removes this duplication.
## Summary
This is an alternative to #14003 that takes advantage of the fact that
we already validate that the requirements are up-to-date when validating
the lockfile, and the requirements for pinned requirements include the
index itself -- so rather than collecting all the explicit indexes
upfront, we can just add them to the available list as we iterate over
the lockfile's dependency graph.
This gets all the tests passing from that PR, but with ~no performance
impact and a much less invasive change. It also gets the "circular
dependency" test passing, which is marked with a TODO in that PR.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11419.
It seems that non-standard entrypoints are still widely used,
downgrading the error to a tracing warning.
Fixes#14442
---------
Co-authored-by: Ed Morley <501702+edmorley@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
This fixes a regression from https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14447
that we seemingly didn't have test coverage for. Specifically, if you
have a version of a package in your project, and then install a
different version with `--with`, the environment should import the
`--with` version.
Closes#14860.
## Summary
The core problem here is that `allowed_indexes` only includes at most
one "default" index. This is problematic for tool upgrades, since the
index in the receipt will be marked as default, but credentials will be
omitted; if credentials are then defined in a `uv.toml`, we'll never
look at those, since that will _also_ be marked as default, and we only
look at the first default.
Instead, we should consider all defined indexes in priority order.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14806.
## Summary
Right now, we write index URLs to the tool receipt with redacted
credentials (i.e., a username, and `****` in lieu of a password). This
is always wrong and unusable. Instead, this PR drops them entirely.
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14806.
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## Summary
We are using UV as a library and need to set `tls_built_in_root_certs`
on the reqwest client.
This PR exposes this property in the `BaseClientBuilder` and in the
`RegistryClientBuilder`. The default is set to `false`, so this does not
change any behaviour unless you explicitly opt into it.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
A little nuanced, but... When you add multiple `--index` URLs on the CLI
(e.g., in `uv pip install`), we check the first-provided index, then the
second index, etc. However, when we _write_ those URLs to the
`pyproject.toml` in `uv add`, we were adding them in reverse-order. We
now add them in a way that preserves the priority order.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14817.
## Summary
This PR adds derivation chain for another class of resolver failures.
For example, if we encounter a transitive URL dependency, we now tell
the user which package included it, and the full derivation chain:
```
× Failed to resolve dependencies for `foo` (v0.1.0)
╰─▶ Package `flask` was included as a URL dependency. URL dependencies must be
expressed as direct requirements or constraints. Consider adding `flask @
9d4508e893f34853a30fd769c02e9d/flask-3.1.1-py3-none-any.whl`
to your dependencies or constraints file.
help: `foo` (v0.1.0) was included because `baz` (v0.1.0) depends on `foo`
```
Closes#14795.
When users run `uv version` in a directory without a `pyproject.toml`
file, they often intend to check uv's own version rather than a
project's version. This change adds a helpful hint to guide users to the
correct command.
**Before:**
```
❯ uv version
error: No `pyproject.toml` found in current directory or any parent directory
```
**After:**
```
❯ uv version
error: No `pyproject.toml` found in current directory or any parent directory
hint: If you meant to view uv's version, use `uv self version` instead
```
## Changes
- Modified `find_target()` function in
`crates/uv/src/commands/project/version.rs` to catch
`WorkspaceError::MissingPyprojectToml` specifically and enhance the
error message with a helpful hint
- Added import for `WorkspaceError` to access the specific error type
- Updated existing tests to expect the new hint message in error output
- Added new test case `version_get_missing_with_hint()` to verify
behavior
The hint appears consistently across all scenarios where `uv version`
fails to find a project:
- `uv version` (normal mode)
- `uv version --project .` (explicit project mode)
- `uv version --preview` (preview mode)
The change maintains all existing functionality - when a
`pyproject.toml` is found, `uv version` continues to work normally
without showing the hint.
Fixes#14730.
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Co-authored-by: zanieb <2586601+zanieb@users.noreply.github.com>
## Summary
Closes#12163.
## Test Plan
Created an offending source distribution with this script:
```python
import io
import tarfile
import textwrap
import time
PKG_NAME = "badpkg"
VERSION = "0.1"
DIST_NAME = f"{PKG_NAME}-{VERSION}"
ARCHIVE = f"{DIST_NAME}.tar.gz"
def _bytes(data: str) -> io.BytesIO:
"""Helper: wrap a text blob as a BytesIO for tarfile.addfile()."""
return io.BytesIO(data.encode())
def main(out_path: str = ARCHIVE) -> None:
now = int(time.time())
with tarfile.open(out_path, mode="w:gz") as tar:
def add_file(path: str, data: str, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
"""Add a regular file whose *content* is supplied as a string."""
buf = _bytes(data)
info = tarfile.TarInfo(path)
info.size = len(buf.getbuffer())
info.mtime = now
info.mode = mode
tar.addfile(info, buf)
# ── top‑level setup.py ───────────────────────────────────────────────
setup_py = textwrap.dedent(f"""\
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
name="{PKG_NAME}",
version="{VERSION}",
packages=find_packages(),
)
""")
add_file(f"{DIST_NAME}/setup.py", setup_py)
# ── minimal package code ─────────────────────────────────────────────
add_file(f"{DIST_NAME}/{PKG_NAME}/__init__.py", "# placeholder\\n")
# ── the malicious symlink ────────────────────────────────────────────
link = tarfile.TarInfo(f"{DIST_NAME}/{PKG_NAME}/evil_link")
link.type = tarfile.SYMTYPE
link.mtime = now
link.mode = 0o777
link.linkname = "../../../outside.txt"
tar.addfile(link)
print(f"Created {out_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
Verified that both `pip install` and `uv pip install` rejected it.
I also changed `link.linkname = "../../../outside.txt"` to
`link.linkname = "/etc/outside"`, and verified that the absolute path
was rejected too.
This is an alternative to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/14788
which has the benefit that it addresses
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13327 which would be an issue
even if we reverted #14447.
There are two changes here
1. We copy entry points into the ephemeral environment, and rewrite
their shebangs (or trampoline target) to ensure the ephemeral
environment is not bypassed.
2. We link `etc/jupyter` and `share/jupyter` data directories into the
ephemeral environment, this is in order to ensure the above doesn't
break Jupyter which unfortunately cannot find the `share` directory
otherwise. I'd love not to do this, as it seems brittle and we don't
have a motivating use-case beyond Jupyter. I've opened
https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/issues/17716 upstream for
discussion, as there is a viable patch that could be made upstream to
resolve the problem. I've limited the fix to Jupyter directories so we
can remove it without breakage.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14729
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/13327
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14749
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
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## Summary
fix some minor issues in comments
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Signed-off-by: pingshuijie <pingshuijie@outlook.com>
## Summary
If `HF_TOKEN` is set, we'll automatically wire it up to authenticate
requests when hitting private `huggingface.co` URLs in `uv run`.
## Test Plan
An unauthenticated request:
```
> cargo run -- run https://huggingface.co/datasets/cmarsh/test/resolve/main/main.py
File "/var/folders/nt/6gf2v7_s3k13zq_t3944rwz40000gn/T/mainYadr5M.py", line 1
Invalid username or password.
^^^^^^^^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
```
An authenticated request:
```
> HF_TOKEN=hf_... cargo run run https://huggingface.co/datasets/cmarsh/test/resolve/main/main.py
Hello from main.py!
```
We currently have two marker keys that a list, `extras` and
`dependency_groups`, both from PEP 751. With the variants PEP, we will
add three more. This change is broken out of the wheel variants PR to
introduce generic marker list support, plus a change to use
`ContainerOperator` in more places.
## Summary
I found it confusing that the `else` case for `== "graalpy"` is still
necessary for the `== "pypy"` branch (i.e., that `pythonw.exe` is copied
for PyPy despite not being in the `== "pypy"` branch).
Instead, we now use a match for PyP, GraalPy, and then everything else.
The `version_get_fallback_unmanaged_json` test was failing when running
tests outside of a git checkout (e.g., from a release tarball) due to
inconsistent behavior based on git availability.
The test had conditional logic that expected different outcomes
depending on whether `git_version_info_expected()` returned true or
false:
- In git checkouts: Expected failure with "The project is marked as
unmanaged" error
- Outside git checkouts: Expected success with fallback behavior showing
version info
However, the fallback behavior was removed in version 0.8.0, making this
test obsolete. All other similar tests
(`version_get_fallback_unmanaged`,
`version_get_fallback_unmanaged_short`,
`version_get_fallback_unmanaged_strict`) consistently expect failure
when a project is marked as unmanaged, regardless of git availability.
This change removes the problematic test entirely, as suggested by
@zanieb. All remaining version tests (51 total) continue to pass.
Fixes#14785.
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## Summary
This should give us some performance and error message improvements.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
We don't yet support writing these, but we can at least read them
(which, e.g., allows you to install PDM-exported `pylock.toml` files
with uv, since PDM _always_ writes a default group).
Closes#14740.
## Summary
Follow #14078, use GitHub generated sha256 for GraalPy releases too.
## Test Plan
```console
uv run ./crates/uv-python/fetch-download-metadata.py
```
## Summary
Rename `_parse_download_url` to `_parse_download_asset` and move the
`asset['digest']` logic into it.
## Test Plan
```console
uv run ./crates/uv-python/fetch-download-metadata.py
```
## Summary
A refactor that I'm extracting from #14755. There should be no
functional changes, but the core idea is to postpone filling in the
default `path` for a dependency group until we make the specification.
This allows us to use the groups for the `pylock.toml` in the future, if
such a `pylock.toml` is provided.
## Summary
This was just an oversight on my part in the initial implementation.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/14719.
## Test Plan
With:
```toml
[project]
name = "foo"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Add your description here"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.13.2"
dependencies = [
]
[[tool.uv.index]]
url = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu"
cache-control = { api = "max-age=600" }
```
Ran `cargo run lock -vvv` and verified that the PyTorch index response
was cached (whereas it typically returns `cache-control:
no-cache,no-store,must-revalidate`).
With the previous order of operations, there could be warnings from race
conditions between two process A and B removing and installing Python
versions.
* A removes the files for CPython3.9.18
* B sees the key CPython3.9.18
* B sees that CPython3.9.18 has no files
* A removes the key for CPython3.9.18
* B try to removes the key for CPython3.9.18, gets and error that it's
already gone, issues a warning
We make the more resilient in two ways:
* We remove the registry key first, avoiding dangling registry keys in
the removal process
* We ignore not found errors in registry removal operations: If we try
to remove something that's already gone, that's fine.
Fixes#14714 (hopefully)
Reviewing #14687, I noticed that we had implemented a
`Url::from_url_or_path`-like function, but it wasn't reusable. This
change `Verbatim::from_url_or_path` so we can use it in other places
too.
The PEP 508 parser is an odd place for this, but that's where
`VerbatimUrl` and `Scheme` are already living.
We recently ran over the file limit and had to drop hash file from the
releases page in favor of bulk SHA256SUMS files
(https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/pull/691).
Conveniently, GitHub has recently started to add a SHA256 digest to the
API. GitHub did not backfill the hashes for the old releases, so use the
API hashes for newer assets, and eventually only download SHA256SUMS for
older releases.
We currently treat path sources as virtual if they do not specify a
build system, which is surprising behavior. This PR updates the behavior
to treat path sources as packages unless the path source is explicitly
marked as `package = false` or its own `tool.uv.package` is set to
`false`.
Closes#12015
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
By default, `uv venv <venv-name>` currently removes the `<venv-name`>
directory if it exists. This can be surprising behavior: not everyone
expects an existing environment to be overwritten. This PR updates the
default to fail if a non-empty `<venv-name>` directory already exists
and neither `--allow-existing` nor the new `-c/--clear` option is
provided (if a TTY is detected, it prompts first). If it's not a TTY,
then uv will only warn and not fail for now — we'll make this an error
in the future. I've also added a corresponding `UV_VENV_CLEAR` env var.
I've chosen to use `--clear` instead of `--force` for this option
because it is used by the `venv` module and `virtualenv` and will be
familiar to users. I also think its meaning is clearer in this context
than `--force` (which could plausibly mean force overwrite just the
virtual environment files, which is what our current `--allow-existing`
option does).
Closes#1472.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>