See commentary at
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/9828#issuecomment-2537542100
regarding the limitations and future upstream changes needed.
```
❯ cargo build --features self-update
Compiling uv v0.5.8 (/Users/zb/workspace/uv/crates/uv)
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.28s
❯ cp ./target/debug/uv ~/.cargo/bin
❯ uv self update --dry-run
info: Checking for updates...
Nothing to do. You're on the latest version of uv (v0.5.8)
❯ uv self update --dry-run 0.5.7
info: Checking for updates...
Would update uv from v0.5.8 to v0.5.7
❯ vi ~/.config/uv/uv-receipt.json # Edit the receipt to think its on an older version
❯ uv self update --dry-run
info: Checking for updates...
Would update uv from v0.5.8 to the latest version
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Part of #12838. Allow users to configure `python-downloads-json-url` in
`uv.toml` and not just from env.
I followed similar PR #8695, so same as there it's also available in the
CLI (I think maybe it's better not to be configurable from the CLI, but
since the mirror parameters are, I think it's better to do the same)
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
This is a reimplementation of #7248 with a new CLI interface.
The old `uv version` is now `uv self version` (also it has gained a
`--short` flag for parity).
The new `uv version` is now an interface for getting/setting the project
version.
To give a modicum of support for migration, if `uv version` is run and
we fail to find/read a `pyproject.toml` we will fallback to `uv self
version`. `uv version --project .` prevents this fallback from being
allowed.
The new API of `uv version` is as follows:
* pass nothing to read the project version
* pass a version to set the project version
* `--bump major|minor|patch` to semver-bump the project version
* `--dry-run` to show the result but not apply it
* `--short` to have the final printout contain only the final version
* `--output-format json` to get the final printout as json
```
$ uv version
myfast 0.1.0
$ uv version --bump major --dry-run
myfast 0.1.0 => 1.0.0
$ uv version 1.2.3 --dry-run
myfast 0.1.0 => 1.2.3
$ uv version 1.2.3
myfast 0.1.0 => 1.2.3
$ uv version --short
1.2.3
$ uv version --output-format json
{
"package_name": "myfast",
"version": "1.2.3",
"commit_info": null
}
```
Fixes#6298
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
This adds `poetry-core` as a build backend choice.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: konstin <konstin@mailbox.org>
Just a small PR to add mentions to `pylock.toml` in the CLI manual where
appropriate.
I tried to say "PEP-751 compatible lock files" when appropriate to also
include the case `r"^pylock\.([^.]+)\.toml$"`. Feel free to change that
if you think it's cluttery.
I also tried to include the "single-use" wording when it made sense.
I also have almost never used the `uv pip` interface, so maybe there are
some other minor things to add here and there about the usage of
`pylock.toml` that I missed.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Fixes several occurrences of the minor typo “This options” for “This
option.”
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Since this is just a typo fix in documentation and comment strings, no
particular testing was conducted.
## Notes
The typo fixes in `crates/uv-cli/src/lib.rs` would affect
`docs/reference/cli.md`. I assumed you might want to just re-generate
the reference documention, but fixing it up manually would look like:
```diff
diff --git a/docs/reference/cli.md b/docs/reference/cli.md
index 338fa0ff9..8851ca2c0 100644
--- a/docs/reference/cli.md
+++ b/docs/reference/cli.md
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ uv run [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
</dd><dt id="uv-run--no-group"><a href="#uv-run--no-group"><code>--no-group</code></a> <i>no-group</i></dt><dd><p>Disable the specified dependency group.</p>
-<p>This options always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
+<p>This option always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
<p>May be provided multiple times.</p>
@@ -1757,7 +1757,7 @@ uv sync [OPTIONS]
</dd><dt id="uv-sync--no-group"><a href="#uv-sync--no-group"><code>--no-group</code></a> <i>no-group</i></dt><dd><p>Disable the specified dependency group.</p>
-<p>This options always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
+<p>This option always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
<p>May be provided multiple times.</p>
@@ -2492,7 +2492,7 @@ uv export [OPTIONS]
</dd><dt id="uv-export--no-group"><a href="#uv-export--no-group"><code>--no-group</code></a> <i>no-group</i></dt><dd><p>Disable the specified dependency group.</p>
-<p>This options always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
+<p>This option always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
<p>May be provided multiple times.</p>
@@ -2855,7 +2855,7 @@ uv tree [OPTIONS]
</dd><dt id="uv-tree--no-group"><a href="#uv-tree--no-group"><code>--no-group</code></a> <i>no-group</i></dt><dd><p>Disable the specified dependency group.</p>
-<p>This options always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
+<p>This option always takes precedence over default groups, <code>--all-groups</code>, and <code>--group</code>.</p>
<p>May be provided multiple times.</p>
```
## Summary
This PR adds `uv export` support for [PEP
751](https://peps.python.org/pep-0751). We don't yet expose a way to
consume the generated lockfile, but it's a first step.
The logic to go from `uv.lock` to "flat set of packages to include, with
markers telling us when to include them" is all shared with the
`requirements.txt` export (and extracted in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/12956). So most of the code is just
converting from our internal types to the PEP 751 schema.
"Only show Python downloads, exclude installed distributions." might be
misunderstood as excluding installed distributions from `uv python list
--only-downloads`, implying that versions already installed won’t be
shown.
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Adds the env arg `UV_NO_EDITABLE`.
Closes#12735
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
I could not find a place where to add tests, any help would be
appreciated
---------
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
@jtfmumm mentioned a desire for this. I'm not sure how we should do
this. I kind of want to change this to something like...
```
$ uv python find
CPython 3.13 @ <path>
$ uv python find --only-path
<path>
$ uv python find --short
<path>
$ uv python find --only-version
3.13
```
The change in defaults would be breaking though.
## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Support the `UV_PROJECT` environment variable to set the project
directory.
#11946
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
`cargo nextest run` passed except the cache_prune.
```
export UV_PROJECT=/path/to/project
uv sync
```
works.
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Adding dependency trace/parent comments ("via ...") to the export
command output.
This is a similar behavior to the pip compile output.
#### Note to the eager reviewer:
First of all - thanks!
Secondly, this is still a very rough draft. These are the first lines of
code I've ever written in Rust. This is still mostly an educational/fun
exercise for myself. If opening a Draft PR is creating too much noise -
I apologize and I will close it until it is ready.
## Summary
Resolves#7777
## Test Plan
- [X] manual command execution
- [x] update expected output in tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
The idea here is that we introduce a new stdout_important method for
things that want to care about the difference between "quiet" and
"silent".
This PR is WIP because it has no actual uses of stdout_important, and we
should have at least one before landing this. Perhaps someone has a
suggestion for commands that would really benefit from this distinction?
Fixes#10431
## Summary
This fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/12426 which helps use
a more accurate arg name in the help output.
## Test Plan
I didn't test it locally, @charliermarsh gave me guidance on what to
change so I looked around that file for another example of `value_name`
and repeated what I saw. I kept it formatted to 1 line based on it not
being a long line. The other example of `value_name` had everything on
separate lines because there were a bunch of parameters passed in.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Allows `uv python list <request>` to filter the installed list. I often
want this and it's not hard to add.
I tested the remote download filtering locally (#12381 is needed for
snapshot tests)
```
❯ cargo run -q -- python list --all-versions 3.13
cpython-3.13.2-macos-aarch64-none <download available>
cpython-3.13.1-macos-aarch64-none /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.13/bin/python3.13 -> ../Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/bin/python3.13
cpython-3.13.1-macos-aarch64-none <download available>
cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none /Users/zb/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/bin/python3.13
❯ cargo run -q -- python list --all-versions 3.13 --only-installed
cpython-3.13.1-macos-aarch64-none /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.13/bin/python3.13 -> ../Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/bin/python3.13
cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none /Users/zb/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.13.0-macos-aarch64-none/bin/python3.13
```
## Summary
Resolves#11794.
When `uv python find` is given a `--script` option, either the existing
environment for that script or the Python executable that would be used
to create it will be returned. If neither are found, the command exits
with exit code 1.
`--script` is incompatible with all other options to the same command.
## Test Plan
Unit tests.
## Summary
This is a prototype that I'm considering shipping under `--preview`,
based on [`light-the-torch`](https://github.com/pmeier/light-the-torch).
`light-the-torch` patches pip to pull PyTorch packages from the PyTorch
indexes automatically. And, in particular, `light-the-torch` will query
the installed CUDA drivers to determine which indexes are compatible
with your system.
This PR implements equivalent behavior under `--torch-backend auto`,
though you can also set `--torch-backend cpu`, etc. for convenience.
When enabled, the registry client will fetch from the appropriate
PyTorch index when it sees a package from the PyTorch ecosystem (and
ignore any other configured indexes, _unless_ the package is explicitly
pinned to a different index).
Right now, this is only implemented in the `uv pip` CLI, since it
doesn't quite fit into the lockfile APIs given that it relies on feature
detection on the currently-running machine.
## Test Plan
On macOS, you can test this with (e.g.):
```shell
UV_TORCH_BACKEND=auto UV_CUDA_DRIVER_VERSION=450.80.2 cargo run \
pip install torch --python-platform linux --python-version 3.12
```
On a GPU-enabled EC2 machine:
```shell
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-149:~/uv$ UV_TORCH_BACKEND=auto cargo run pip install torch -v
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.31s
Running `target/debug/uv pip install torch -v`
DEBUG uv 0.6.6 (e95ca063b 2025-03-14)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.13.0-linux-x86_64-gnu` at `/home/ubuntu/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Using Python 3.13.0 environment at: .venv
DEBUG Acquired lock for `.venv`
DEBUG At least one requirement is not satisfied: torch
warning: The `--torch-backend` setting is experimental and may change without warning. Pass `--preview` to disable this warning.
DEBUG Detected CUDA driver version from `/sys/module/nvidia/version`: 550.144.3
...
```
Currently, for users to specify at the command line whether to use
uv-managed or system Python interpreters, they use the
`--python-preference` parameter, which takes four possible values. This
is more complex than necessary since the normal case is to either say
"only managed" or "not managed". This PR hides the old
`--python-preference` parameter from help and documentation and adds two
new flags: `--managed-python` and `--no-managed-python` to capture the
"only managed" and "not managed" cases.
I have successfully tested this locally but currently cannot add
snapshot tests because of problems with distinguishing managed vs.
system interpreters in CI (and non-determinism when run on different
developers' machines). The `--python-preference` test in
`tool-install.rs` is currently ignored for this reason. See #5144 and
#7473.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
This has come up a few times, so it seems worth addressing. If you
migrate from a flat layout to a `src` layout or vice versa, we now
invalidate the package metadata.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/12047
This is a minimal redux of #10861 to be compatible with `uv pip`.
This implements the interface described in:
https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/13065#issuecomment-2544000876 for `uv
pip install` and `uv pip compile`. Namely `--group <[path:]name>`, where
`path` when not defined defaults to `pyproject.toml`.
In that interface they add `--group` to `pip install`, `pip download`,
and `pip wheel`. Notably we do not define `uv pip download` and `uv pip
wheel`, so for parity we only need to implement `uv pip install`.
However, we also support `uv pip compile` which is not part of pip
itself, and `--group` makes sense there too.
----
The behaviour of `--group` for `uv pip` commands makes sense for the
cases upstream pip supports, but has confusing meanings in cases that
only we support (because reading pyproject.tomls is New Tech to them but
heavily supported by us). **Specifically case (h) below is a concerning
footgun, and case (e) below may get complaints from people who aren't
well-versed in dependency-groups-as-they-pertain-to-wheels.**
## Only Group Flags
Group flags on their own work reasonably and uncontroversially, except
perhaps that they don't do very clever automatic project discovery.
a) `uv pip install --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup` pulls up
`path/to/project.toml` and installs all the packages listed by its
`mygroup` dependency-group (essentially treating it like another kind of
requirements.txt). In this regard it functions similarly to
`--only-group` in the rest of uv's interface.
b) `uv pip install --group mygroup` is just sugar for `uv pip install
--group pyproject.toml:mygroup` (**note that no project discovery
occurs**, upstream pip simply hardcodes the path "pyproject.toml" here
and we reproduce that.)
c) `uv pip install --group a/pyproject.toml:groupx --group
b/pyproject.toml:groupy`, and any other instance of multiple `--group`
flags, can be understood as completely independent requests for the
given groups at the given files.
## Groups With Named Packages
Groups being mixed with named packages also work in a fairly
unsurprising way, especially if you understand that things like
dependency-groups are not really supposed to exist on pypi, they're just
for local development.
d) `uv pip install mypackage --group path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup`
much like multiple instances of `--group` the two requests here are
essentially completely independent: pleases install `mypackage`, and
please also install `path/to/pyproject.toml:mygroup`.
e) `uv pip install mypackage --group mygroup` is exactly the same, but
this is where it becomes possible for someone to be a little confused,
as you might think `mygroup` is supposed to refer to `mypackage` in some
way (it can't). But no, it's sourcing `pyproject.toml:mygroup` from the
current working directory.
## Groups With Requirements/Sourcetrees/Editables
Requirements and sourcetrees are where I expect users to get confused.
It behaves *exactly* the same as it does in the previous sections but
you would absolutely be forgiven for expecting a different behaviour.
*Especially* because `--group` with the rest of uv *does* do something
different.
f) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group b/pyproject.toml:mygroup`
is again just two independent requests (install `a/pyproject.toml`'s
dependencies, and `b/pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`).
g) `uv pip install -r pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is exactly like
the previous case but *incidentally* the two requests refer to the same
file. What the user wanted to happen is almost certainly happening, but
they are likely getting "lucky" here that they're requesting something
simple.
h) `uv pip install -r a/pyproject.toml --group mygroup` is again exactly
the same but the user is likely to get surprised and upset as this
invocation actually sources two different files (install
`a/pyproject.toml`'s dependencies, and `pyproject.toml`'s `mygroup`)! I
would expect most people to assume the `--group` flag here is covering
all applicable requirements/sourcetrees/editables, but no, it continues
to be a totally independent reference to a file with a hardcoded
relative path.
------
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8590
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8969
These changes add support for
```
uv python pin 3.12 --global
```
This adds the specified version to a `.python-version` file in the
user-level config directory. uv will now use the user-level version as a
fallback if no version is found in the project directory or its
ancestors.
Closes#4972
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## Summary
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
Similar to https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/11399
This adds `UV_NO_BUILD` and `UV_NO_BUILD_PACKAGE` environment variables
for non-pip commands.
## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
Tested manually and with snapshot tests.
Fixes#11963
Signed-off-by: Alex Lowe <alex@lowe.dev>
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## Summary
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## Test Plan
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
Resolves#6913.
Add `tool.uv.build-constraint-dependencies` to pyproject.toml.
The changes are analogous to the constraint-dependencies feature
implemented in #5248.
Add documentation for `build-constraint-dependencies`
## Test Plan
Add tests for `uv lock`, `uv add`, `uv pip install` and `uv pip
compile`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR revives https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10017, which might
be viable now that we _don't_ enforce any platforms by default.
The basic idea here is that users can mark certain platforms as required
(empty, by default). When resolving, we ensure that the specified
platforms have wheel coverage, backtracking if not.
For example, to require that we include a version of PyTorch that
supports Intel macOS:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.11"
dependencies = ["torch>1.13"]
[tool.uv]
required-platforms = [
"sys_platform == 'darwin' and platform_machine == 'x86_64'"
]
```
Other than that, the forking is identical to past iterations of this PR.
This would give users a way to resolve the tail of issues in #9711, but
with manual opt-in to supporting specific platforms.
Closes#11285
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/11437
This changes `-p` from an alias of `--python-version` to `--python`
while retaining backwards compatibility for `--python-version`-like
fallback behavior when the requested version, e.g., `-p 3.12`, cannot be
found.
This was initially implemented with a hidden `--python-legacy` flag
which allows us to special case the short `-p` flag — unlike the
implementation in #11437. However, after further discussion, we decided
the behavior difference between `-p` and `--python` would be confusing
so now `-p` is an alias for `--python` and `--python` is special-cased
when a version is used.
Additionally, we now respect the `UV_PYTHON` environment variable, but
it is ignored when `--python-version` is set. If you want different
`--python-version` and `--python` values, you must do so explicitly. I
considered banning this, but it is valid for e.g. `--python pypy
--python-version 3.12`
Unlike https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10222, this does not respect
`UV_PYTHON` in `uv python uninstall` (continuing to require an explicit
target there) which I think is simpler and matches our `.python-version`
file behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Choudhry Abdullah <cabdulla@trinity.edu>
Co-authored-by: Choudhry Abdullah <choudhry347@choudhrys-air-2.trinity.local>
Co-authored-by: Aria Desires <aria.desires@gmail.com>
## Summary
The environment is located at a stable path within the cache, based on
the script's absolute path.
If a lockfile exists for the script, then we use our standard lockfile
semantics (i.e., update the lockfile if necessary, etc.); if not, we
just do a `uv pip sync` (roughly).
Example usage:
```
❯ uv init --script hello.py
Initialized script at `hello.py`
❯ uv add --script hello.py requests
Updated `hello.py`
❯ cargo run sync --script hello.py
Using script environment at: /Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/environments-v1/hello-84e289fe3f6241a0
Resolved 5 packages in 3ms
Installed 5 packages in 12ms
+ certifi==2025.1.31
+ charset-normalizer==3.4.1
+ idna==3.10
+ requests==2.32.3
+ urllib3==2.3.0
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6637.
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## Summary
This adds `NO_BINARY` and `NO_BINARY_PACKAGE` environment variables to
the uv CLI, allowing the user to specify packages to build from source
using environment variables. Its not a complete fix for #4291 as it does
not handle the `pip` subcommand.
## Test Plan
This was tested by running `uv sync` with various `UV_NO_BINARY` and
`UV_NO_BINARY_PACKAGE` environment variables set and checking that the
correct set of packages were compiled rather than taken from pre-built
wheels.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
I think `UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` is too complicated for use-cases where
the user wants to sync to the active environment. I don't see a
compelling reason not to make opt-in easier. I see a lot of questions
about how to deal with this warning in the issue tracker, but it seems
painful to collect them here for posterity.
A notable behavior here — we'll treat this as equivalent to
`UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT` so... if you point us to a valid virtual
environment that needs to be recreated for some reason (e.g., new Python
version request), we'll happily delete it and start over.
Since the resolver internals docs were written, we added a lot more
features to the resolver, which should be documented.
As usual, these docs are not targeted at regular users, but should give
interested readers an insight into the internals of uv and help advanced
users with especially hard resolver problems.
## Summary
Fixes a recurring typo.
## Details
There's a typo appearing in a particular sentence...
> Ignore package dependencies, instead only add those packages
explicitly listed on the command line to the resulting **the**
requirements file.
... used in:
* `crates/uv-cli/src/lib.rs`
* `crates/uv-settings-src-settings.rs`
* `docs/reference/settings.md`
* `uv.schem.json`
Docs, comments and a CLI command description seem affected.
This PR fixes it.
---------
Co-authored-by: bujnok01 <bujnok01@heiway.net>
I'm sorry, but I was writing some new content here and the inconsistent
wrapping was very hard to maintain and I didn't want to muddy the diff
there with reflowing.
I don't think we need to be strict about the reflow (I'm not sure we
even can be) but some of these were very far off from our typical wrap
length.
We'll probably end up shipping but we were moving ahead with this on the
basis that pip may not even ship this, so let's play it safe and wait
for a bit.
Ultimately this is a lot of settings plumbing and a couple minor pieces
of Actual Logic (which are so simple I have to assume there's something
missing, but maybe not!).
Note this "needlessly" use DevDependencyGroup since it costs nothing, is
more futureproof, and lets us maintain one primary interface (we just
pass `false` for all the dev arguments).
Fixes#8590Fixes#8969
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## Summary
I use `uv` for automation on remote hosts and it would be useful to have
it be able to tell me the supported versions of python (for the remote
machine) in a machine readable manner so I do not need to parse `uv
python list`.
This change adds `--format (json|text)` to `uv python list` to make it's
output machine readable
Loosely related:
- https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/411
## Test Plan
Manually tested via
```
# quick inspection without pretty print
cargo run -- python list --format json
```
### Short example of output (trimmed down)
Cmd: `cargo run -- python list --format json | jq '.[:2]'`
```json
[
{
"key": "cpython-3.13.1+freethreaded-linux-x86_64-gnu",
"version": "3.13.1",
"version_parts": {
"major": 3,
"minor": 13,
"patch": 1
},
"path": null,
"symlink": null,
"url": "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20241219/cpython-3.13.1%2B20241219-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-freethreaded%2Bpgo%2Blto-full.tar.zst",
"os": "linux",
"variant": "freethreaded",
"implementation": "cpython",
"arch": "x86_64",
"libc": "gnu"
},
{
"key": "cpython-3.13.1-linux-x86_64-gnu",
"version": "3.13.1",
"version_parts": {
"major": 3,
"minor": 13,
"patch": 1
},
"path": "/usr/bin/python3.13",
"symlink": null,
"url": null,
"os": "linux",
"variant": "default",
"implementation": "cpython",
"arch": "x86_64",
"libc": "gnu"
}
]
```
---------
Co-authored-by: John Zlotek <jzlotek@gmail.com>
## Summary
Resolves#5952
Add a `--path` option to `uv pip freeze` to be compatible with `pip
freeze`
## Test Plan
New snapshot tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
You can now run `uv tree --script main.py` to show the dependency tree
for a given script. If a lockfile doesn't exist, it will create one.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7328.
## Summary
You can now run `uv lock --script main.py` to lock a given script
(though as of this PR, the script itself isn't used anywhere).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6318.
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## Summary
Follow up to #8553
Clarifies that the `exclude-newer` setting must be a full timestamp and
not a date.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
N/A
<!-- How was it tested? -->
## Summary
This follows Ruff's design exactly: you can provide a version specifier
(like `>=0.5`), and we'll enforce it at runtime.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8605.
## Summary
Closes#7913 by adding an optional `--description` argument to `uv init`
that fills the description field in the pyproject.toml with the supplied
arg value.
Updated `uv init` docs to describe this new optional argument.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
Added snapshot tests in `uv/crates/uv/tests/it/init.rs` to test this
functionality.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
`uv run --exact` will remove any unnecessary packages prior to running
the given command. (By default, `uv run` uses "inexact" semantics.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7838.
Build failures are one of the most common user facing failures that
aren't "obivous" errors (such as typos) or resolver errors. Currently,
they show more technical details than being focussed on this being an
error in a subprocess that is either on the side of the package or -
more likely - in the build environment, e.g. the user needs to install a
dev package or their python version is incompatible.
The new error message clearly delineates the part that's important (this
is a build backend problem) from the internals (we called this hook) and
is consistent about which part of the dist building stage failed. We
have to calibrate the exact wording of the error message some more. Most
of the implementation is working around the orphan rule, (this)error
rules and trait rules, so it came out more of a refactoring than
intended.
Example:
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## Summary
The `fork-strategy` default value was overlooked in #9887.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
Background reading: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8157
Companion PR: https://github.com/astral-sh/pubgrub/pull/36
Requires for test coverage: https://github.com/astral-sh/packse/pull/230
When two packages A and B conflict, we have the option to choose a lower
version of A, or a lower version of B. Currently, we determine this by
the order we saw a package (assuming equal specificity of the
requirement): If we saw A before B, we pin A until all versions of B are
exhausted. This can lead to undesirable outcomes, from cases where it's
just slow (sentry) to others cases without lower bounds where be
backtrack to a very old version of B. This old version may fail to build
(terminating the resolution), or it's a version so old that it doesn't
depend on A (or the shared conflicting package) anymore - but also is
too old for the user's application (fastapi). #8157 collects such cases,
and the `wrong-backtracking` packse scenario contains a minimized
example.
We try to solve this by tracking which packages are "A"s, culprits, and
"B"s, affected, and manually interfering with project selection and
backtracking. Whenever a version we just chose is rejected, we give the
current package a counter for being affected, and the package it
conflicted with a counter for being a culprit. If a package accumulates
more counts than a threshold, we reprioritize: Undecided after the
culprits, after the affected, after packages that only have a single
version (URLs, `==<version>`). We then ask pubgrub to backtrack just
before the culprit. Due to the changed priorities, we now select package
B, the affected, instead of package A, the culprit.
To do this efficiently, we ask pubgrub for the incompatibility that
caused backtracking, or just the last version to be discarded (due to
its dependencies). For backtracking, we use the last incompatibility
from unit propagation as a heuristic. When a version is discarded
because one of its dependencies conflicts with the partial solution, the
incompatibility tells us the package in the partial solution that
conflicted.
We only backtrack once per package, on the first time it passes the
threshold. This prevents backtracking loops in which we make the same
decisions over and over again. But we also changed the priority, so that
we shouldn't take the same path even after the one time we backtrack (it
would defeat the purpose of this change).
There are some parameters that can be tweaked: Currently, the threshold
is set to 5, which feels not too eager with so me of the conflicts that
we want to tolerate but also changes strategies quickly. The relative
order of the new priorities can also be changed, as for each (A, B) pair
the priority of B is afterwards lower than that for A. Currently,
culprits capture conflict for the whole package, but we could limit that
to a specific version. We could discard conflict counters after
backtracking instead of keeping them eternally as we do now. Note that
we're always taking about pairs (A, B), but in practice we track
individual packages, not pairs.
A case that we wouldn't capture is when B is only introduced to the
dependency graph after A, but I think that would require cyclical
dependency for A and B to conflict? There may also be cases where
looking at the last incompatibility is insufficient.
Another example that we can't repair with prioritization is
urllib3/boto3/botocore: We actually have to check all the newer versions
of boto3 and botocore to identify the version that allows with the older
urllib3, no shortcuts allowed.
```
urllib3<1.25.4
boto3
```
All examples I tested were cases with two packages where we only had to
switch the order, so I've abstracted them into a single packse case.
This PR changes the resolution for certain paths, and there is the risk
for regressions.
Fixes#8157
---
All tested examples improved.
Input fastapi:
```text
starlette<=0.36.0
fastapi<=0.115.2
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/fastapi.txt
annotated-types==0.7.0
anyio==4.6.0
fastapi==0.1.17
idna==3.10
pydantic==2.9.2
pydantic-core==2.23.4
sniffio==1.3.1
starlette==0.36.0
typing-extensions==4.12.2
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/fastapi.txt
annotated-types==0.7.0
anyio==4.6.0
fastapi==0.109.1
idna==3.10
pydantic==2.9.2
pydantic-core==2.23.4
sniffio==1.3.1
starlette==0.35.1
typing-extensions==4.12.2
```
Input xarray:
```text
xarray[accel]
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/xarray-accel.txt
bottleneck==1.4.0
flox==0.9.13
llvmlite==0.36.0
numba==0.53.1
numbagg==0.8.2
numpy==2.1.1
numpy-groupies==0.11.2
opt-einsum==3.4.0
packaging==24.1
pandas==2.2.3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
scipy==1.14.1
setuptools==75.1.0
six==1.16.0
toolz==0.12.1
tzdata==2024.2
xarray==2024.9.0
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/xarray-accel.txt
bottleneck==1.4.0
flox==0.9.13
llvmlite==0.43.0
numba==0.60.0
numbagg==0.8.2
numpy==2.0.2
numpy-groupies==0.11.2
opt-einsum==3.4.0
packaging==24.1
pandas==2.2.3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
scipy==1.14.1
six==1.16.0
toolz==0.12.1
tzdata==2024.2
xarray==2024.9.0
```
Input sentry: The resolution is identical, but arrived at much faster:
main tries 69 versions (sentry-kafka-schemas: 63), PR tries 12 versions
(sentry-kafka-schemas: 6; 5 times conflicting, then once the right
version).
```text
python-rapidjson<=1.20,>=1.4
sentry-kafka-schemas<=0.1.113,>=0.1.50
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/sentry.txt
fastjsonschema==2.20.0
msgpack==1.1.0
python-rapidjson==1.8
pyyaml==6.0.2
sentry-kafka-schemas==0.1.111
typing-extensions==4.12.2
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/sentry.txt
fastjsonschema==2.20.0
msgpack==1.1.0
python-rapidjson==1.8
pyyaml==6.0.2
sentry-kafka-schemas==0.1.111
typing-extensions==4.12.2
```
Input apache-beam
```text
# Run on Python 3.10
dill<0.3.9,>=0.2.2
apache-beam<=2.49.0
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.10 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/apache-beam.txt
× Failed to download and build `apache-beam==2.0.0`
╰─▶ Build backend failed to determine requirements with `build_wheel()` (exit status: 1)
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.10 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/apache-beam.txt
apache-beam==2.49.0
certifi==2024.8.30
charset-normalizer==3.3.2
cloudpickle==2.2.1
crcmod==1.7
dill==0.3.1.1
dnspython==2.6.1
docopt==0.6.2
fastavro==1.9.7
fasteners==0.19
grpcio==1.66.2
hdfs==2.7.3
httplib2==0.22.0
idna==3.10
numpy==1.24.4
objsize==0.6.1
orjson==3.10.7
proto-plus==1.24.0
protobuf==4.23.4
pyarrow==11.0.0
pydot==1.4.2
pymongo==4.10.0
pyparsing==3.1.4
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
regex==2024.9.11
requests==2.32.3
six==1.16.0
typing-extensions==4.12.2
urllib3==2.2.3
zstandard==0.23.0
```
## Summary
This PR makes the behavior in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/9827
the default: we try to select the latest supported package version for
each supported Python version, but we still optimize for choosing fewer
versions when stratifying by platform.
However, you can opt out with `--fork-strategy fewest`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7190.
Zanie Blue
Meitar Reihan
Aria Desires
Bartosz Sokorski
ReinforcedKnowledge
Charlie Marsh
Ben Beasley
konsti
johnthagen
Jo
Ahmed Ilyas
Haaris Rahman
Nozomi R
Zohar Meir
Nick Janetakis
InSync
John Mumm
Yury Fedotov
justin
Alex Lowe
Victorien
ChiLin Chiu
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titipoco
Mathieu Kniewallner
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Richard Höchenberger