## Summary
Spotted some issues in the settings documentation, and room for small
improvements by linking to PEPs/RFCs.
Also updating contribution documentation to mention that it's necessary
to enable the virtual environment before running `mkdocs serve`.
## Test Plan
Running documentation locally.
Fix#5211
## Summary
Change to show only the python installed on the system if
`--python-preference only-system` is specified.
Below is an example of running the command before the change, showing
Python not installed on the system.
#### Before
```bash
# Check system python
$ uv python --preview list --python-preference only-system
cpython-3.12.4-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3.12
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /bin/python3.12
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /bin/python3
cpython-3.11.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.10.14-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.9.19-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.8.19-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
cpython-3.7.9-linux-x86_64-gnu <download available>
```
This PR changes the display to show only Python installed on the system.
#### After
```bash
$ cargo run python --preview list --python-preference only-system
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.11s
Running `target/debug/uv python list --python-preference only-system --preview`
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3.12
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /usr/bin/python3
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /bin/python3.12
cpython-3.12.3-linux-x86_64-gnu /bin/python3
```
## Test Plan
- `cargo run python list --python-preference only-system` in Ubuntu
24.04 to verify the display.
- `cargo run python list` in Ubuntu 24.04 to verify that the results
before and after the change were the same.
## Summary
This ensures that we process Python installs and uninstalls as soon as
they complete, rather than waiting for them all to complete, then
processing them sequentially. In practice, it shouldn't be much of a
difference (since the processing is code is fairly light), but it
strikes me as more correct.
## Summary
Addressing this [issue](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5147) by
adding the capability for Symbolic linking as a link mode when
installing or syncing dependencies.
## Summary
Write the project guide that was added in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/5135.
I tried to expand on details as much as I felt was necessary for someone
new to python package managers (which was myself a couple months ago).
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## Summary
Currently, `uv` refuses to install anything on GraalPy. This is
currently blocking GraalPy testing with cibuildwheel, since manylinux
includes both `uv` and `graalpy` (but doesn't test with `uv`), whereas
cibuildwheel defaults to `uv`. See e.g.
https://github.com/pypa/cibuildwheel/actions/runs/9956369360/job/27506182952?pr=1538
where it gives
```
+ python -m build /project/sample_proj --wheel --outdir=/tmp/cibuildwheel/built_wheel --installer=uv
* Creating isolated environment: venv+uv...
* Using external uv from /usr/local/bin/uv
* Installing packages in isolated environment:
- setuptools >= 40.8.0
> /usr/local/bin/uv pip install "setuptools >= 40.8.0"
< error: Unknown implementation: `graalpy`
```
## Test Plan
I simply based the GraalPy support on PyPy and added some small tests.
I'm open to discussing how to test this. GraalPy is available for
manylinux images and with setup-python, so we should be able to add
tests against it to the CI. I locally confirmed by installing `uv` into
a GraalPy venv and then trying things like `uv pip install Pillow` and
testing those extensions.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5124.
## Test Plan
Ran `cargo run -- help pip compile` on my Windows machine, which failed
before but succeeds after this change.
## Summary
You can now use `uv run --locked` to assert that the lockfile doesn't
change, or `uv run --frozen` to run without attempting to update the
lockfile at all.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5185.
As user, you specify a list of extras. Internally, we decompose this
into one virtual package per extra. We currently leak this abstraction
by writing one entry per extra to the lockfile:
```toml
[[distribution]]
name = "foo"
version = "4.39.0.dev0"
source = { editable = "." }
dependencies = [
{ name = "pandas" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = "excel" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = "hdf5" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = "html", marker = "os_name != 'posix'" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = "output-formatting", marker = "os_name == 'posix'" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = "plot", marker = "os_name == 'posix'" },
]
```
Instead, we should merge the extras into a list of extras, creating a
more concise lockfile:
```toml
[[distribution]]
name = "foo"
version = "4.39.0.dev0"
source = { editable = "." }
dependencies = [
{ name = "pandas", extra = ["excel", "hdf5"] },
{ name = "pandas", extra = ["html"], marker = "os_name != 'posix'" },
{ name = "pandas", extra = ["output-formatting", "plot"], marker = "os_name == 'posix'" },
]
```
The base package is now implicitly included, as it is in PEP 508.
Fixes#4888
## Summary
Makes the `tools()` return value include per-tool errors. This makes it
easy to skip (rather than failing) in `uv tool list`, _and_ improves `uv
tool uninstall` to remove those invalid tools, rather than leaving them
around. (We already had that behavior for `uv tool uninstall ruff` with
an invalid `ruff`, but `uv tool uninstall --all` just left them.)
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5151.
Search for all `python3.x` minor versions in PATH, skipping those we
already know we can use.
For example, let's say `python` and `python3` are Python 3.10. When a
user requests `>= 3.11`, we still need to find a `python3.12` in PATH.
We do so with a regex matcher.
Fixes#4709
Warn when there is a direct dependency without a lower bound and
`--resolution lowest` is set.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
"Bare" made sense when we had a variant that seeded the environment, but
now that the crate _only_ creates a bare environment, lets drop that
terminology.
## Summary
Hashes will be validated if present, but aren't required (since, e.g.,
some registries will omit them, as will Git dependencies and such).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5168.
## Summary
This is an alternative to `--require-hashes` which will validate a hash
if it's present, but ignore requirements that omit hashes or are absent
from the lockfile entirely.
So, e.g., transitive dependencies that are missing will _not_ error; nor
will dependencies that are included but lack a hash.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/3305.
## Summary
We only need to store one hash -- it should be the "strongest" hash. In
practice, most registries (like PyPI) only serve one, and we only
compute a SHA256 hash for direct URLs.
Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4924
## Test Plan
I verified that changing:
```diff
diff --git a/crates/distribution-types/src/hash.rs b/crates/distribution-types/src/hash.rs
index 553a74f55..d36c62286 100644
--- a/crates/distribution-types/src/hash.rs
+++ b/crates/distribution-types/src/hash.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl<'a> HashPolicy<'a> {
pub fn algorithms(&self) -> Vec<HashAlgorithm> {
match self {
Self::None => vec![],
- Self::Generate => vec![HashAlgorithm::Sha256],
+ Self::Generate => vec![HashAlgorithm::Sha256, HashAlgorithm::Sha512],
Self::Validate(hashes) => {
let mut algorithms = hashes.iter().map(HashDigest::algorithm).collect::<Vec<_>>();
algorithms.sort();
```
Then running `uv lock` with a URL gave me:
```toml
[[distribution]]
name = "iniconfig"
version = "2.0.0"
source = { url = "62565a6e1c/iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl" }
wheels = [
{ url = "62565a6e1c/iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha512:44cc53a6c8dd7cf4d6d52bded308bcc4b4f85fff2ed081f60f7d4beaa86a7cde6d099e3976331232d4cbd472ad5d1781064725b0999c7cd3a2a4d42df687ee81" },
]
```
## Summary
It turns out that if `path` is a symlink,
`File::create(path)?.write_all(content.as_ref())?` will overwrite the
_target_ file. That means an entrypoint named `python` would actually
overwrite the user's source Python executable, which is symlinked into
the virtual environment.
This PR replaces that code with our atomic write method.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5152.
## Test Plan
I ran through the test plan
`https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5152`, but used an executable
named `bar` linked to `foo.txt` instead...
* Use a dedicated `ResolverMarkers` check in the fork state. This is
better than the `MarkerTree::And(Vec::new())` check.
* Report the timing correct naming universal resolution instead of two
spaces around an empty string when there are no markers.
* On resolution error, show the split that we're in. I'm not sure how to
word this, since we're doing a universal resolution until we fork, so
the trace may contain information from requirements that are not part of
this fork.
## Summary
Resolves#5139
`PythonInstallationKey` was sorted as a string, which caused `3.8` to
appear before `3.11`. This update changes the sorting of
`PythonInstallationKey` to be a descending order by version.
## Test Plan
```sh
$ cargo run -- python install 3.8 3.12
$ cargo run -- tool run -v python -V
DEBUG uv 0.2.25
warning: `uv tool run` is experimental and may change without warning.
DEBUG Searching for Python interpreter in managed installations, system path, or `py` launcher
DEBUG Searching for managed installations at `C:\Users\xx\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python`
DEBUG Found managed Python `cpython-3.12.3-windows-x86_64-none`
DEBUG Found cpython 3.12.3 at `C:\Users\xx\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python\cpython-3.12.3-windows-x86_64-none\install\python.exe` (managed installations)
DEBUG Using request timeout of 30s
DEBUG Using request timeout of 30s
DEBUG Acquired lock for `C:\Users\nigel\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\tools`
DEBUG Using existing environment for tool `httpx`: C:\Users\xx\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\tools\httpx
DEBUG Using existing tool `httpx`
DEBUG Running `httpx -v`
```
