- PROBE ANSWERED (the SESSION-17 open item): a0's first use is body-line 41, a1's is 28
-> use order ALREADY matched the target's birth order while birth order was inverted.
The §31 RC-1/RC-2/RC-3 first-use-order hypothesis is REFUTED for this class; decl order
is inert too. Both retired, do not re-buy.
- ROOT CAUSE (byte-read): gcc schedules the arg->pseudo entry copies as ordinary in-block
insns and hoists an unconstrained one to the earliest slot. Mine raced `move $s4,$a0` to
idx 2, which freed $a0 to become the early load temp (target: $v1) and left the target's
idx-12 load-delay slot unfilled. The "wrong temp reg", the mirrored `sw $sN`/`move $sN`
prologue and the +1 instruction were ONE defect in three costumes.
- THE LEVER (cookbook §67, written in-session per R30): an UNPINNED launder
`__asm__ __volatile__("" : "=r"(pv) : "0"(p));` placed at the statement where the target's
copy lands, later uses rewritten to pv. Zero instructions. Prerequisite: collapse redundant
pointer aliases first (the two-pseudo split made gcc serve the first use from the incoming
arg reg). Placement is the knob and is NOT linear -- sweep 3-4 anchors (3-statement plateau).
- 25 -> 16 by reading; permuter_ils (REGALLOC, 10x180s) 16 -> 14 in cycle 1 then x9 unchanged
(§66d-3: a repeat means stop). Its edit is semantics-preserving (hoists desc.y+0x10) and
cleared the idx 271/272 cluster. Seeds tracked: s18_func_8014D820_close{16,14}.c.
- MEASURED NEGATIVES recorded so they are never re-bought: pinning the laundered var to $s4
(pre-stages via $t0, 305 ins); pinning the reused temp t to $3 (287/303); an artificial
"r"(t) dependency (inert -- gcc still hoists); laundering after the beqz (305); dropping the
a2 pin (29); wholesale pos/desc reorder or sinking z0=ent->z (+1 ins).
- NOT banked (G3) -- residual 14 in 2 clusters: idx 21/22 scratch $v1 vs $a0, idx 84-98 the
desc.y/currentLocationId schedule. SCHEDULE-weighted ILS running from the close=14 seed.
- Also measured: func_80140958 260/260 54 - func_80176734 371/371 56 - func_80176218 328 vs
327, whose +1 is NOT §67 (it hoists a global address into an extra callee-saved $s6 that the
target rematerializes -> the §17 array-decay lever).
BFM-decomp
A matching decompilation of Brave Fencer Musashi (PlayStation, SLUS-00726, USA 1998) — the first public decompilation effort for this game.
What "matching" means
The goal is C source code that, compiled with the original-era toolchain (PsyQ 4.x / GCC 2.7.2-family + ASPSX via maspsx), produces a byte-for-byte identical SLUS_007.26 and, eventually, byte-identical overlay binaries. SHA1 checksums are the ground truth; "functionally equivalent" does not count.
No ROM content
This repository contains no game assets, no disassembly output, and no ROM-derived data — only source code, build configuration, symbol names/addresses, hashes, and documentation. To build or contribute you must provide your own dump of the game disc (4-track BIN/CUE, redump layout). See .gitignore for the firewall.
Project status
Latest (Phase 19, 2026-06-20): the project builds 136 binaries byte-identical from a clean tree (the EXE + the resident engine + all 134 location overlays);
make check-all→ 136/136. Fleet byte-identical-from-source is 58.0% (function-instance-weighted; see the PhaseEnds for the byte-weighted ~30% figure and what it includes). Shared engine functions are matched once inov_SC01_077and propagated ×134 viatools/dedup_propagate.py. (The narrative below is Phase-11/12-era; a full refresh is part of the public-flip prep.)
Gen1 (foundation) complete — the matching pipeline is proven end-to-end. make extract && make build && make check rebuilds SLUS_007.26 byte-for-byte identical (SHA1 143dbb89…) from C + assembly, reproducibly across many sessions.
- Compiler pinned by evidence:
gcc-2.7.2-psx -O2 -G0 -mips1 -mcpu=3000+maspsx --aspsx-version=2.56 --expand-div. - 52 functions hand-matched to byte-identical machine code — including the LZSS streaming decompressor — with a decomp-permuter + matching-cookbook "flywheel" to accelerate the next.
- 959 PsyQ SDK functions linked byte-identical (libcd, libgs, libgte, libspu/libsnd, libgpu, libc2, libmcrd, libapi/libcard, libetc) straight from the real PsyQ 4.0 libraries instead of re-decompiling them — bringing byte-identical-from-source coverage of the EXE to ~50%.
- File-loader / overlay system reverse-engineered, with the resident engine blob + location overlays' load addresses proven byte-identical against a live PCSX-Redux RAM dump.
About half the EXE is still INCLUDE_ASM stubs (correct bytes, not yet C), and the bulk of the game lives in compressed overlays inside the .CD archives — Gen2 (overlays & engine at scale) is underway:
- The build toolchain is binary-agnostic (one parameterized pipeline builds any binary), and the always-resident engine blob rebuilds byte-for-byte from source (SHA1
8e17e02f…) — the second binary reconstructed exactly, after the EXE — and is now 86% hand-matched C (123 / 146 functions, up from 0): its scripting turned out to be compiled-MIPS state/mode dispatch, not a bytecode VM, and the save-file + sound (SQV) formats are documented. The harvest used a reusable swarm-of-agents + bit-for-bit byte-gate method (a wrong match can't be accepted) —tools/harvest_verify.py+tools/match_one.py, which carry straight into the overlay phase. - A cross-binary deduplication pipeline is live: a Ghidra-free signer fingerprints all 134 location overlays, and the report finds ~9,000 byte-identical function groups shared across binaries (~28 MB of collapsible code) — a single engine function is byte-identical in all 134 overlays. This is "one match unlocks many": each engine match will be auto-credited across the overlay fleet.
Current phase and detailed progress live in phase-ends/ (newest PhaseEnd_*.md = current state); methodology, rules, and the full roadmap are in PROJECT_CONTEXT.md; environment setup in docs/SETUP.md.
This project is developed primarily by Claude Code driving Ghidra through an MCP server; see CLAUDE.md.
License
Private repository for now. AGPL-3.0 is planned at public release, modeled on sotn-decomp. tools/brave-CUE/ is CUE's BRAVE extractor (GPL, source included) and retains its own license.