Drew T c42b3dbc35 docs(cookbook): §373 — the dead-reset cse-breaker, the anti-dep pin, and pri(asm)=1
From the fable escalation that closed ov_SC06_010/func_8017E764 (8 -> 0, BOTH
clusters), and it is three findings not one:

1. DEAD-RESET CSE-BREAKER. To stop cse merging two computations of the same
   expression WITHOUT an asm's scheduling footprint: name it, use it, then
   'p = 0;' immediately after. cse invalidates at the second set and flow deletes
   the dead set BEFORE sched1 -- zero bytes, zero LUID disturbance. An empty-asm
   re-tie by contrast is a REAL pre-call insn whose def->asm->arg chain fronts that
   argument's addiu, and on this function that WAS the second residual cluster
   (§361 confirmed: the lever caused the bug it was later blamed on). Removing the
   dead-reset costs +2 ins / +8 frame bytes, so it is load-bearing.

2. A REGISTER PIN THAT DELETES A sched2 ANTI-DEP. sched1's birthing boost sinks a
   single-set 'la' to its consumer, local-alloc reuses the freed scratch, and
   sched2 is then walled by store-reads-$v0 -> la-writes-$v0. A pin on the address
   pointer deletes the anti-dep. Note this is where a pin is RIGHT, against §368
   where pins measured worse -- the discriminator is breaking a false
   anti-dependence (works) vs out-arguing local-alloc about an allocation (fails).

3. HARD FACT: gcc-2.7.2 insn_cost (sched.c:1363) sets LINK_COST_FREE on any dep
   whose consumer is unrecognizable (INSN_CODE<0 = every inline asm), so
   pri(asm)=1 ALWAYS. An asm can never inherit a load's latency into its priority.
   That closes off a whole family of plausible levers.

Also cross-referenced §370: this run was briefed to test that bound FIRST and
reported it did NOT explain the residual. §370's claim is unchanged and still
narrow; the transferable habit is checking whether a recorded bound covers your
case before declaring a residual unreachable.
2026-08-31 19:20:46 -06:00
2026-06-10 22:02:07 -06:00
2026-06-10 22:02:07 -06:00

BFM-decomp

A matching decompilation of Brave Fencer Musashi (PlayStation, SLUS-00726, USA 1998) — the first public decompilation effort for this game.

What "matching" means

The goal is C source code that, compiled with the original-era toolchain (PsyQ 4.x / GCC 2.7.2-family + ASPSX via maspsx), produces a byte-for-byte identical SLUS_007.26 and, eventually, byte-identical overlay binaries. SHA1 checksums are the ground truth; "functionally equivalent" does not count.

No ROM content

This repository contains no game assets, no disassembly output, and no ROM-derived data — only source code, build configuration, symbol names/addresses, hashes, and documentation. To build or contribute you must provide your own dump of the game disc (4-track BIN/CUE, redump layout). See .gitignore for the firewall.

Project status

Latest (Phase 19, 2026-06-20): the project builds 136 binaries byte-identical from a clean tree (the EXE + the resident engine + all 134 location overlays); make check-all → 136/136. Fleet byte-identical-from-source is 58.0% (function-instance-weighted; see the PhaseEnds for the byte-weighted ~30% figure and what it includes). Shared engine functions are matched once in ov_SC01_077 and propagated ×134 via tools/dedup_propagate.py. (The narrative below is Phase-11/12-era; a full refresh is part of the public-flip prep.)

Gen1 (foundation) complete — the matching pipeline is proven end-to-end. make extract && make build && make check rebuilds SLUS_007.26 byte-for-byte identical (SHA1 143dbb89…) from C + assembly, reproducibly across many sessions.

  • Compiler pinned by evidence: gcc-2.7.2-psx -O2 -G0 -mips1 -mcpu=3000 + maspsx --aspsx-version=2.56 --expand-div.
  • 52 functions hand-matched to byte-identical machine code — including the LZSS streaming decompressor — with a decomp-permuter + matching-cookbook "flywheel" to accelerate the next.
  • 959 PsyQ SDK functions linked byte-identical (libcd, libgs, libgte, libspu/libsnd, libgpu, libc2, libmcrd, libapi/libcard, libetc) straight from the real PsyQ 4.0 libraries instead of re-decompiling them — bringing byte-identical-from-source coverage of the EXE to ~50%.
  • File-loader / overlay system reverse-engineered, with the resident engine blob + location overlays' load addresses proven byte-identical against a live PCSX-Redux RAM dump.

About half the EXE is still INCLUDE_ASM stubs (correct bytes, not yet C), and the bulk of the game lives in compressed overlays inside the .CD archives — Gen2 (overlays & engine at scale) is underway:

  • The build toolchain is binary-agnostic (one parameterized pipeline builds any binary), and the always-resident engine blob rebuilds byte-for-byte from source (SHA1 8e17e02f…) — the second binary reconstructed exactly, after the EXE — and is now 86% hand-matched C (123 / 146 functions, up from 0): its scripting turned out to be compiled-MIPS state/mode dispatch, not a bytecode VM, and the save-file + sound (SQV) formats are documented. The harvest used a reusable swarm-of-agents + bit-for-bit byte-gate method (a wrong match can't be accepted) — tools/harvest_verify.py + tools/match_one.py, which carry straight into the overlay phase.
  • A cross-binary deduplication pipeline is live: a Ghidra-free signer fingerprints all 134 location overlays, and the report finds ~9,000 byte-identical function groups shared across binaries (~28 MB of collapsible code) — a single engine function is byte-identical in all 134 overlays. This is "one match unlocks many": each engine match will be auto-credited across the overlay fleet.

Current phase and detailed progress live in phase-ends/ (newest PhaseEnd_*.md = current state); methodology, rules, and the full roadmap are in PROJECT_CONTEXT.md; environment setup in docs/SETUP.md.

This project is developed primarily by Claude Code driving Ghidra through an MCP server; see CLAUDE.md.

License

Private repository for now. AGPL-3.0 is planned at public release, modeled on sotn-decomp. tools/brave-CUE/ is CUE's BRAVE extractor (GPL, source included) and retains its own license.

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