ClassiCube/ClassicalSharp/Entities/Entity.cs

// Copyright 2014-2017 ClassicalSharp | Licensed under BSD-3
using System;
using ClassicalSharp.Model;
using OpenTK;

#if USE16_BIT
using BlockID = System.UInt16;
#else
using BlockID = System.Byte;
#endif

namespace ClassicalSharp.Entities {
	
	/// <summary> Contains a model, along with position, velocity, and rotation.
	/// May also contain other fields and properties. </summary>
	public abstract partial class Entity {
		
		public Entity(Game game) {
			this.game = game;
			SkinType = game.DefaultPlayerSkinType;
			anim = new AnimatedComponent(game, this);
		}
		
		/// <summary> The model of this entity. (used for collision detection and rendering) </summary>
		public IModel Model;
		
		/// <summary> The name of the model of this entity. </summary>
		public string ModelName;
		
		/// <summary> BlockID if model name is a vaid block id. </summary>
		/// <remarks> This avoids needing to repeatedly parse ModelName as a byte. </remarks>
		public BlockID ModelBlock;
		
		/// <summary> Scale applied to the model for collision detection and rendering. </summary>
		public Vector3 ModelScale = new Vector3(1.0f);
		
		public byte ID;
		public int TextureId = -1, MobTextureId = -1;
		public short Health = 10;
		
		public Vector3 Position;
		public Vector3 Velocity;
		public Vector3 OldVelocity;
		public float HeadX, HeadY, RotX, RotY, RotZ;
		
		protected Game game;
		protected internal bool onGround;
		internal float StepSize;
		internal int tickCount;
		internal Matrix4 transform;
		
		public SkinType SkinType;
		public AnimatedComponent anim;
		public float uScale = 1, vScale = 1;
		protected DateTime lastModelChange = new DateTime(1, 1, 1);
		public bool NoShade = false;
		
		
		/// <summary> Rotation of the entity's head horizontally. (i.e. looking north or east) </summary>
		public float HeadYRadians {
			get { return HeadY * Utils.Deg2Rad; }
			set { HeadY = value * Utils.Rad2Deg; }
		}
		
		/// <summary> Rotation of the entity's head vertically. (i.e. looking up or down) </summary>
		public float HeadXRadians {
			get { return HeadX * Utils.Deg2Rad; }
			set { HeadX = value * Utils.Rad2Deg; }
		}
		
		/// <summary> Returns the size of the model that is used for collision detection. </summary>
		public Vector3 Size;
		
		protected void UpdateModel() {
			BlockModel model = Model as BlockModel;
			if (model != null) model.CalcState(ModelBlock);
		}
		
		public abstract void Tick(double delta);
		
		public abstract void SetLocation(LocationUpdate update, bool interpolate);
		
		public abstract void Despawn();
		
		/// <summary> Renders the entity's model, interpolating between the previous and next state. </summary>
		public abstract void RenderModel(double deltaTime, float t);
		
		/// <summary> Renders the entity's name over the top of its model. </summary>
		/// <remarks> Assumes that RenderModel was previously called this frame. </remarks>
		public abstract void RenderName();
		
		public virtual void ContextLost() { }
		
		public virtual void ContextRecreated() { }
		
		
		/// <summary> Gets the position of the player's eye in the world. </summary>
		public Vector3 EyePosition {
			get { return new Vector3(Position.X,
			                         Position.Y + Model.GetEyeY(this) * ModelScale.Y, Position.Z); }
		}

		/// <summary> Gets the block just underneath the player's feet position. </summary>
		public BlockID BlockUnderFeet {
			get { return GetBlock(new Vector3(Position.X, Position.Y - 0.01f, Position.Z)); }
		}
		
		/// <summary> Gets the block at player's eye position. </summary>
		public BlockID BlockAtHead {
			get { return GetBlock(EyePosition); }
		}
		
		protected BlockID GetBlock(Vector3 coords) {
			return game.World.SafeGetBlock(Vector3I.Floor(coords));
		}
		
		public Matrix4 TransformMatrix(Vector3 scale, Vector3 pos) {
			Matrix4 rotZ, rotX, rotY, translate, scaleM;
			Matrix4.RotateX(out rotX, -RotX * Utils.Deg2Rad);
			Matrix4.RotateY(out rotY, -RotY * Utils.Deg2Rad);
			Matrix4.RotateZ(out rotZ, -RotZ * Utils.Deg2Rad);
			Matrix4.Scale(out scaleM, scale.X, scale.Y, scale.Z);
			Matrix4.Translate(out translate, pos.X, pos.Y, pos.Z);
			
			return rotZ * rotX * rotY * scaleM * translate;
		}
		
		/// <summary> Gets the brightness colour of this entity. </summary>
		public virtual int Colour() {
			Vector3I P = Vector3I.Floor(EyePosition);
			return game.World.IsValidPos(P) ? game.Lighting.LightCol(P.X, P.Y, P.Z) : game.Lighting.Outside;
		}
		
		
		/// <summary> Sets the model associated with this entity. </summary>
		/// <param name="model"> Can be either 'name' or 'name'|'scale'. </param>
		public void SetModel(string model) {
			ModelScale = new Vector3(1.0f);
			int sep = model.IndexOf('|');
			string scale = sep == -1 ? null : model.Substring(sep + 1);
			ModelName = sep == -1 ? model : model.Substring(0, sep);
			
			if (Utils.CaselessEquals(model, "giant")) {
				ModelName = "humanoid";
				ModelScale *= 2;
			}
			
			ModelBlock = Block.Air;
			if (Byte.TryParse(ModelName, out ModelBlock)) {
				ModelName = "block";
			}
			
			Model = game.ModelCache.Get(ModelName);
			ParseScale(scale);
			lastModelChange = DateTime.UtcNow;
			MobTextureId = -1;
			
			UpdateModel();
			UpdateModelBounds();
		}
		
		public void UpdateModelBounds() {
			Size = Model.CollisionSize * ModelScale;
			modelAABB = Model.PickingBounds;
			modelAABB.Min *= ModelScale;
			modelAABB.Max *= ModelScale;
		}
		
		void ParseScale(string scale) {
			if (scale == null) return;
			float value;
			if (!Utils.TryParseDecimal(scale, out value)) return;
			
			Utils.Clamp(ref value, 0.01f, Model.MaxScale);
			ModelScale = new Vector3(value);
		}
	}
}