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jak-project/third-party/curl/docs/wcurl.md
Alexander J. Semenuk 5d5e35fb9b fix: Windows toolchain compatibility (curl 8.21 re-vendor, endless reconfigure loop) (#4355)
## Problem

Windows builds break with a current local toolchain (Scoop LLVM 22.1.8,
CMake 4.4.0, VS 2026), in two independent ways:

1. The build stops at curl's deliberate guard: `#error "no non-blocking
method was found/used/set"` in `third-party/curl/lib/nonblock.c`.
2. From the second configure onward, `cmake --build` re-runs CMake in an
endless loop (observed 42 consecutive reconfigure cycles in a single
build). Likely the same mechanism behind the "endlessly building" VS
2026 note in `docs/setup/dev/vs.md`.

## Root cause

1. `third-party/curl/CMake/CurlTests.c` passes `int *` to
`ioctlsocket()`, whose third parameter is `u_long *`. Clang 22 promotes
`-Wincompatible-pointer-types` to a hard error in C, so the
`HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_FIONBIO` try_compile silently fails and
`curl_config.h` never defines it. Upstream CI does not see this because
the windows-2022 runner image ships an older LLVM. GCC 14 promotes the
same warning to a hard error, which is very likely the `CurlTests.c.obj`
failure reported from MSYS2 in open-goal/jak-project#3551. Upstream curl
hit the identical problem with GCC 14 and fixed the probe in curl 8.8.0
(curl/curl#13578).
2. The root CMakeLists copies the build tree's `compile_commands.json`
into `<src>/build/` for clangd using `configure_file()`, which registers
its input as a configure dependency. CMake rewrites
`compile_commands.json` late in every generation, after
`CTestTestfile.cmake` and `cmake_install.cmake` (outputs of the same
Ninja regen rule), so once the dependency is registered the rule is
deterministically dirty and every `ninja` invocation re-runs CMake. A
pristine first configure is safe (the file does not exist yet, so the
`if(EXISTS ...)` guard skips the copy), which is why the loop looks
machine- or IDE-specific.

## Fix

1. Per review, re-vendor `third-party/curl` at the `curl-8_21_0` tag
(previously `curl-8_3_0`), which carries the upstream probe fix plus two
years of upstream development; `vendor.yaml` updated to match.
Adjustments the version jump forced:
- curl 8.15 removed the native macOS Secure Transport backend
(`CURL_USE_SECTRANSP`), so macOS now builds curl against OpenSSL like
Linux. The two macOS workflows install Homebrew `openssl@3` and export
`OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR` (keg-only), and the macOS setup docs gained the same
two lines.
- `CURL_BROTLI` / `CURL_ZSTD` switched to AUTO-detection in curl 8.10;
pinned OFF to keep the previous no-compression behavior and avoid
silently linking whatever the CI images happen to have.
- curl's new top-level `BUILD_EXAMPLES` cache option (default ON) leaked
into discord-rpc's identically named option and broke configure at a
nonexistent `examples/send-presence` directory; pinned OFF ahead of the
third-party subdirectories.

The diff is dominated by the mechanical tag-tree swap under
`third-party/curl` (linguist-vendored, collapsed in review). The
hand-written changes are `CMakeLists.txt`, the two macOS workflows,
`docs/setup/system/macos.md`, and `vendor.yaml`.
2. Swap `configure_file()` for `file(COPY ...)`: the same clangd copy
with no configure dependency registered. (`file(COPY_FILE ...
ONLY_IF_DIFFERENT)` would be cleaner still but requires CMake 3.21,
above the declared `cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)`.)

## Test plan

- [x] Fresh `cmake --preset Release-windows-clang` (LLVM 22, no cache
seeding) completes and logs `Enabled SSL backends: Schannel`; the
FIONBIO probe passes without the previous `#error`
- [x] Full Windows Release build from scratch in the branch worktree
(all 1422 targets)
- [x] goalc-test suite: 1509 passed, 0 failed
- [x] Second consecutive configure with `compile_commands.json` present:
the regen rule in `build.ninja` has no `compile_commands.json` input;
`<src>/build/compile_commands.json` is still refreshed for clangd
- [x] Repeated `ninja` invocations after a full build no longer re-run
CMake
- [x] macOS Intel and ARM CI green (first exercise of the OpenSSL
backend switch)

---

I work off a self-hosted forge, so this GitHub account is quiet; the
configure logs and ninja dirty-node traces from the investigation are
available if anyone wants the raw data.

(AI-assisted)
2026-07-27 19:19:18 -04:00

155 lines
4.3 KiB
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Generated

---
c: Copyright (C) Samuel Henrique <samueloph@debian.org>, Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@debian.org> and many contributors, see the AUTHORS file.
SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
Title: wcurl
Section: 1
Source: wcurl
See-also:
- curl (1)
- trurl (1)
Added-in: n/a
---
# NAME
**wcurl** - a simple wrapper around curl to easily download files.
# SYNOPSIS
**wcurl \<URL\>...**
**wcurl [--curl-options \<CURL_OPTIONS\>]... [--dry-run] [--no-decode-filename] [-o|-O|--output \<PATH\>] [--] \<URL\>...**
**wcurl [--curl-options=\<CURL_OPTIONS\>]... [--dry-run] [--no-decode-filename] [--output=\<PATH\>] [--] \<URL\>...**
**wcurl -V|--version**
**wcurl -h|--help**
# DESCRIPTION
**wcurl** is a simple curl wrapper which lets you use curl to download files
without having to remember any parameters.
Call **wcurl** with a list of URLs you want to download and **wcurl**
picks sane defaults.
If you need anything more complex, you can provide any of curl's supported
parameters via the **--curl-options** option. Beware that you likely should be
using curl directly if your use case is not covered.
By default, **wcurl** does:
## * Percent-encode whitespace in URLs;
## * Download multiple URLs in parallel
if the installed curl's version is \>= 7.66.0 (--parallel);
## * Use a total number of 5 parallel connections to the same protocol + hostname + port number target
if the installed curl's version is \>= 8.16.0 (--parallel-max-host);
## * Follow redirects;
## * Automatically choose a filename as output;
## * Avoid overwriting files
if the installed curl's version is \>= 7.83.0 (--no-clobber);
## * Perform retries;
## * Set the downloaded file timestamp
to the value provided by the server, if available;
## * Default to https
if the URL does not contain any scheme;
## * Disable curl's URL globbing parser
so {} and [] characters in URLs are not treated specially;
## * Percent-decode the resulting filename;
## * Use 'index.html' as the default filename
if there is none in the URL.
# OPTIONS
## --curl-options, --curl-options=\<CURL_OPTIONS\>...
Specify extra options to be passed when invoking curl. May be specified more
than once.
## -o, -O, --output, --output=\<PATH\>
Use the provided output path instead of getting it from the URL. If multiple
URLs are provided, resulting files share the same name with a number appended to
the end (curl \>= 7.83.0). If this option is provided multiple times, only the
last value is considered.
## --no-decode-filename
Do not percent-decode the output filename, even if the percent-encoding in the
URL was done by **wcurl**, e.g.: The URL contained whitespace.
## --dry-run
Do not actually execute curl, print what would be invoked.
## -V, \--version
Print version information.
## -h, \--help
Print help message.
# CURL_OPTIONS
Any option supported by curl can be set here. This is not used by **wcurl**; it
is instead forwarded to the curl invocation.
# URL
URL to be downloaded. Anything that is not a parameter is considered
an URL. Whitespace is percent-encoded and the URL is passed to curl, which
then performs the parsing. May be specified more than once.
# EXAMPLES
Download a single file:
**wcurl example.com/filename.txt**
Download two files in parallel:
**wcurl example.com/filename1.txt example.com/filename2.txt**
Download a file passing the **--progress-bar** and **--http2** flags to curl:
**wcurl --curl-options="--progress-bar --http2" example.com/filename.txt**
Resume from an interrupted download. The options necessary to resume the download
(`--clobber --continue-at -`) must be the **last** options specified in `--curl-options`.
Note that the only way to resume interrupted downloads is to allow wcurl to overwrite
the destination file:
**wcurl --curl-options="--clobber --continue-at -" example.com/filename.txt**
Download multiple files without a limit of concurrent connections per host (the default limit is 5):
**wcurl --curl-options="--parallel-max-host 0" example.com/filename1.txt example.com/filename2.txt**
# AUTHORS
Samuel Henrique \<samueloph@debian.org\>
Sergio Durigan Junior \<sergiodj@debian.org\>
and many contributors, see the AUTHORS file.
# REPORTING BUGS
If you experience any problems with **wcurl** that you do not experience with
curl, submit an issue on GitHub: https://github.com/curl/wcurl
# COPYRIGHT
**wcurl** is licensed under the curl license