When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available,
making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under
development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative)
performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the
clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s).
Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux
kernel test module, based on[1].
When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present.
Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the
"run" file multiple times.
Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that
control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs.
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when
building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those
obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace.
[1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
[geert+renesas@glider.be: fix uninitialized use of ret]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure the poking PGD is pinned for Xen PV as it requires it this
way
- Fixes for two resctrl races when moving a task or creating a new
monitoring group
- Fix SEV-SNP guests running under HyperV where MTRRs are disabled to
not return a UC- type mapping type on memremap() and thus cause a
serious slowdown
- Fix insn mnemonics in bioscall.S now that binutils is starting to fix
confusing insn suffixes
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: fix poking_init() for Xen PV guests
x86/resctrl: Fix event counts regression in reused RMIDs
x86/resctrl: Fix task CLOSID/RMID update race
x86/pat: Fix pat_x_mtrr_type() for MTRR disabled case
x86/boot: Avoid using Intel mnemonics in AT&T syntax asm
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix the EDAC device's confusion in the polling setting units
- Fix a memory leak in highbank's probing function
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.2_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/highbank: Fix memory leak in highbank_mc_probe()
EDAC/device: Fix period calculation in edac_device_reset_delay_period()
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a build failure with some versions of ld that have an odd version
string
- Fix incorrect use of mutex in the IMC PMU driver
Thanks to Kajol Jain, Michael Petlan, Ojaswin Mujoo, Peter Zijlstra, and
Yang Yingliang.
* tag 'powerpc-6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s/hash: Make stress_hpt_timer_fn() static
powerpc/imc-pmu: Fix use of mutex in IRQs disabled section
powerpc/boot: Fix incorrect version calculation issue in ld_version
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"memblock: always release pages to the buddy allocator in
memblock_free_late()
If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, memblock_free_pages()
only releases pages to the buddy allocator if they are not in the
deferred range. This is correct for free pages (as defined by
for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone()) because free pages in the
deferred range will be initialized and released as part of the
deferred init process.
memblock_free_pages() is called by memblock_free_late(), which is used
to free reserved ranges after memblock_free_all() has run. All pages
in reserved ranges have been initialized at that point, and
accordingly, those pages are not touched by the deferred init process.
This means that currently, if the pages that memblock_free_late()
intends to release are in the deferred range, they will never be
released to the buddy allocator. They will forever be reserved.
In addition, memblock_free_pages() calls kmsan_memblock_free_pages(),
which is also correct for free pages but is not correct for reserved
pages. KMSAN metadata for reserved pages is initialized by
kmsan_init_shadow(), which runs shortly before memblock_free_all().
For both of these reasons, memblock_free_pages() should only be called
for free pages, and memblock_free_late() should call
__free_pages_core() directly instead.
One case where this issue can occur in the wild is EFI boot on x86_64.
The x86 EFI code reserves all EFI boot services memory ranges via
memblock_reserve() and frees them later via memblock_free_late()
(efi_reserve_boot_services() and efi_free_boot_services(),
respectively).
If any of those ranges happens to fall within the deferred init range,
the pages will not be released and that memory will be unavailable.
For example, on an Amazon EC2 t3.micro VM (1 GB) booting via EFI:
v6.2-rc2:
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 178867
v6.2-rc2 + patch:
Node 0, zone DMA
spanned 4095
present 3999
managed 3840
Node 0, zone DMA32
spanned 246652
present 245868
managed 222816 # +43,949 pages"
* tag 'fixes-2023-01-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late().
Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)
- Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN
firmware: coreboot: Check size of table entry and use flex-array
Pull module fix from Luis Chamberlain:
"Just one fix for modules by Nick"
* tag 'modules-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-test
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
- memory leak and double free fix
- two symlink fixes
- minor cleanup fix
- two smb1 fixes
* tag '6.2-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Fix uninitialized memory read for smb311 posix symlink create
cifs: fix potential memory leaks in session setup
cifs: do not query ifaces on smb1 mounts
cifs: fix double free on failed kerberos auth
cifs: remove redundant assignment to the variable match
cifs: fix file info setting in cifs_open_file()
cifs: fix file info setting in cifs_query_path_info()
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two minor fixes in the hisi_sas driver which only impact enterprise
style multi-expander and shared disk situations and no core changes"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: hisi_sas: Set a port invalid only if there are no devices attached when refreshing port id
scsi: hisi_sas: Use abort task set to reset SAS disks when discovered
Pull ATA fix from Damien Le Moal:
"A single fix to prevent building the pata_cs5535 driver with user mode
linux as it uses msr operations that are not defined with UML"
* tag 'ata-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: pata_cs5535: Don't build on UML
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here, just a collection of NVMe fixes and dropping a
wrong might_sleep() that static checkers tripped over but which isn't
valid"
* tag 'block-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
MAINTAINERS: stop nvme matching for nvmem files
nvme: don't allow unprivileged passthrough on partitions
nvme: replace the "bool vec" arguments with flags in the ioctl path
nvme: remove __nvme_ioctl
nvme-pci: fix error handling in nvme_pci_enable()
nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to Apple T2 controllers
nvme-apple: add NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS quirk to fix regression
block: Drop spurious might_sleep() from blk_put_queue()
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A fix for a regression that happened last week, rest is fixes that
will be headed to stable as well. In detail:
- Fix for a regression added with the leak fix from last week (me)
- In writing a test case for that leak, inadvertently discovered a
case where we a poll request can race. So fix that up and mark it
for stable, and also ensure that fdinfo covers both the poll tables
that we have. The latter was an oversight when the split poll table
were added (me)
- Fix for a lockdep reported issue with IOPOLL (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-6.2-2023-01-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: lock overflowing for IOPOLL
io_uring/poll: attempt request issue after racy poll wakeup
io_uring/fdinfo: include locked hash table in fdinfo output
io_uring/poll: add hash if ready poll request can't complete inline
io_uring/io-wq: only free worker if it was allocated for creation
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Work around apparent firmware issue that made Linux reject MMCONFIG
space, which broke PCI extended config space (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix CONFIG_PCIE_BT1 dependency due to mid-air collision between a
PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN -> PCI_MSI change and addition of PCIE_BT1 (Lukas
Bulwahn)
* tag 'pci-v6.2-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
x86/pci: Treat EfiMemoryMappedIO as reservation of ECAM space
x86/pci: Simplify is_mmconf_reserved() messages
PCI: dwc: Adjust to recent removal of PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
Clang emits a asan.module_ctor constructor to each object file
when KASAN is enabled, and these functions are indirectly called
in do_ctors. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler also emits a CFI
type hash before each address-taken global function so they can
pass indirect call checks.
However, in commit 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash
randomization"), x86 implemented boot time hash randomization,
which relies on the .cfi_sites section generated by objtool. As
objtool is run against vmlinux.o instead of individual object
files with X86_KERNEL_IBT (enabled by default), CFI types in
object files that are not part of vmlinux.o end up not being
included in .cfi_sites, and thus won't get randomized and trip
CFI when called.
Only .vmlinux.export.o and init/version-timestamp.o are linked
into vmlinux separately from vmlinux.o. As these files don't
contain any functions, disable KASAN for both of them to avoid
breaking hash randomization.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112224948.1479453-2-samitolvanen@google.com
This driver uses MSR functions that aren't implemented under UML.
Avoid building it to prevent tripping up allyesconfig.
e.g.
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x3a3): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_read_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x3d2): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_write_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x457): undefined reference to `__tracepoint_write_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x481): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x4d5): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x4f5): undefined reference to `do_trace_read_msr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12/../../../../x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bin/ld: pata_cs5535.c:(.text+0x51c): undefined reference to `do_trace_write_msr'
Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework
- Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk by not
always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on R/O memslots
- Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking a write
fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot
- Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to
correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1 before
it
- Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui
x86:
- Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep
to detect them
- Documentation improvements
- Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86/xen: Avoid deadlock by adding kvm->arch.xen.xen_lock leaf node lock
KVM: Ensure lockdep knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule
KVM: x86/xen: Fix potential deadlock in kvm_xen_update_runstate_guest()
KVM: x86/xen: Fix lockdep warning on "recursive" gpc locking
Documentation: kvm: fix SRCU locking order docs
KVM: x86: Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
KVM: nSVM: clarify recalc_intercepts() wrt CR8
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as a KVM/arm64 reviewer
MAINTAINERS: Add Zenghui Yu as a KVM/arm64 reviewer
KVM: arm64: vgic: Add Apple M2 cpus to the list of broken SEIS implementations
KVM: arm64: Convert FSC_* over to ESR_ELx_FSC_*
KVM: arm64: Document the behaviour of S1PTW faults on RO memslots
KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix PMCR_EL0 reset value
On the x86-64 architecture even a failing cmpxchg grants exclusive
access to the cacheline, making it preferable to retry the failed op
immediately instead of stalling with the pause instruction.
To illustrate the impact, below are benchmark results obtained by
running various will-it-scale tests on top of the 6.2-rc3 kernel and
Cascade Lake (2 sockets * 24 cores * 2 threads) CPU.
All results in ops/s. Note there is some variance in re-runs, but the
code is consistently faster when contention is present.
open3 ("Same file open/close"):
proc stock no-pause
1 805603 814942 (+%1)
2 1054980 1054781 (-0%)
8 1544802 1822858 (+18%)
24 1191064 2199665 (+84%)
48 851582 1469860 (+72%)
96 609481 1427170 (+134%)
fstat2 ("Same file fstat"):
proc stock no-pause
1 3013872 3047636 (+1%)
2 4284687 4400421 (+2%)
8 3257721 5530156 (+69%)
24 2239819 5466127 (+144%)
48 1701072 5256609 (+209%)
96 1269157 6649326 (+423%)
Additionally, a kernel with a private patch to help access() scalability:
access2 ("Same file access"):
proc stock patched patched
+nopause
24 2378041 2005501 5370335 (-15% / +125%)
That is, fixing the problems in access itself *reduces* scalability
after the cacheline ping-pong only happens in lockref with the pause
instruction.
Note that fstat and access benchmarks are not currently integrated into
will-it-scale, but interested parties can find them in pull requests to
said project.
Code at hand has a rather tortured history. First modification showed
up in commit d472d9d98b ("lockref: Relax in cmpxchg loop"), written
with Itanium in mind. Later it got patched up to use an arch-dependent
macro to stop doing it on s390 where it caused a significant regression.
Said macro had undergone revisions and was ultimately eliminated later,
going back to cpu_relax.
While I intended to only remove cpu_relax for x86-64, I got the
following comment from Linus:
I would actually prefer just removing it entirely and see if
somebody else hollers. You have the numbers to prove it hurts on
real hardware, and I don't think we have any numbers to the
contrary.
So I think it's better to trust the numbers and remove it as a
failure, than say "let's just remove it on x86-64 and leave
everybody else with the potentially broken code"
Additionally, Will Deacon (maintainer of the arm64 port, one of the
architectures previously benchmarked):
So, from the arm64 side of the fence, I'm perfectly happy just
removing the cpu_relax() calls from lockref.
As such, come back full circle in history and whack it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGudoHHx0Nqg6DE70zAVA75eV-HXfWyhVMWZ-aSeOofkA_=WdA@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # ia64
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> # powerpc
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- avoid a potential crash on the efi_subsys_init() error path
- use more appropriate error code for runtime services calls issued
after a crash in the firmware occurred
- avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing firmware tables that may appear
misaligned in memory
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: tpm: Avoid READ_ONCE() for accessing the event log
efi: rt-wrapper: Add missing include
efi: fix userspace infinite retry read efivars after EFI runtime services page fault
efi: fix NULL-deref in init error path
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"Three documentation fixes (or rather two and one warning):
- Sphinx 6.0 broke our configuration mechanism, so fix it
- I broke our configuration for non-Alabaster themes; Akira fixed it
- Deprecate Sphinx < 2.4 with an eye toward future removal"
* tag 'docs-6.2-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs/conf.py: Use about.html only in sidebar of alabaster theme
docs: Deprecate use of Sphinx < 2.4.x
docs: Fix the docs build with Sphinx 6.0
Nathan reports that recent kernels built with LTO will crash when doing
EFI boot using Fedora's GRUB and SHIM. The culprit turns out to be a
misaligned load from the TPM event log, which is annotated with
READ_ONCE(), and under LTO, this gets translated into a LDAR instruction
which does not tolerate misaligned accesses.
Interestingly, this does not happen when booting the same kernel
straight from the UEFI shell, and so the fact that the event log may
appear misaligned in memory may be caused by a bug in GRUB or SHIM.
However, using READ_ONCE() to access firmware tables is slightly unusual
in any case, and here, we only need to ensure that 'event' is not
dereferenced again after it gets unmapped, but this is already taken
care of by the implicit barrier() semantics of the early_memunmap()
call.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1782
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
syzbot reports an issue with overflow filling for IOPOLL:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28 at io_uring/io_uring.c:734 io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734
CPU: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-syzkaller-16369-g358a161a6a9e #0
Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
Call trace:
io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734
io_req_cqe_overflow+0x5c/0x70 io_uring/io_uring.c:773
io_fill_cqe_req io_uring/io_uring.h:168 [inline]
io_do_iopoll+0x474/0x62c io_uring/rw.c:1065
io_iopoll_try_reap_events+0x6c/0x108 io_uring/io_uring.c:1513
io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x13c/0x258 io_uring/io_uring.c:3056
io_ring_exit_work+0xec/0x390 io_uring/io_uring.c:2869
process_one_work+0x2d8/0x504 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x340/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:863
There is no real problem for normal IOPOLL as flush is also called with
uring_lock taken, but it's getting more complicated for IOPOLL|SQPOLL,
for which __io_cqring_overflow_flush() happens from the CQ waiting path.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6805087452d72929404e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"This became a slightly big update, but it's more or less expected, as
the first batch after holidays.
All changes (but for the last two last-minute fixes) have been stewed
in linux-next long enough, so it's fairly safe to take:
- PCM UAF fix in 32bit compat layer
- ASoC board-specific fixes for Intel, AMD, Medathek, Qualcomm
- SOF power management fixes
- ASoC Intel link failure fixes
- A series of fixes for USB-audio regressions
- CS35L41 HD-audio codec regression fixes
- HD-audio device-specific fixes / quirks
Note that one SPI patch has been taken in ASoC subtree mistakenly, and
the same fix is found in spi tree, but it should be OK to apply"
* tag 'sound-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (39 commits)
ALSA: pcm: Move rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read to prevent UAF
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate()
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute/micmute LEDs on HP Spectre x360 13-aw0xxx
ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: Fix naming of AC'97 CODEC widgets
ASoC: fsl_ssi: Rename AC'97 streams to avoid collisions with AC'97 CODEC
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add a HP device 0x8715 to force connect list
ALSA: control-led: use strscpy in set_led_id()
ALSA: usb-audio: Always initialize fixed_rate in snd_usb_find_implicit_fb_sync_format()
ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,lpass-tx-macro: correct clocks on SC7280
ASoC: dt-bindings: qcom,lpass-wsa-macro: correct clocks on SM8250
ASoC: qcom: Fix building APQ8016 machine driver without SOUNDWIRE
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Check runtime suspend capability at runtime_idle
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Don't return -EINVAL from system suspend/resume
ASoC: fsl_micfil: Correct the number of steps on SX controls
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for a HP platform
Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous interface setup at parsing"
ALSA: usb-audio: More refactoring of hw constraint rules
ALSA: usb-audio: Relax hw constraints for implicit fb sync
ALSA: usb-audio: Make sure to stop endpoints before closing EPs
ALSA: hda - Enable headset mic on another Dell laptop with ALC3254
...
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix assorted issues in the ARM cpufreq drivers and in the AMD
P-state driver.
Specifics:
- Fix cpufreq policy reference counting in amd-pstate to prevent it
from crashing on removal (Perry Yuan)
- Fix double initialization and set suspend-freq for Apple's cpufreq
driver (Arnd Bergmann, Hector Martin)
- Fix reading of "reg" property, update cpufreq-dt's blocklist and
update DT documentation for Qualcomm's cpufreq driver (Konrad
Dybcio, Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Replace 0 with NULL in the Armada cpufreq driver (Miles Chen)
- Fix potential overflows in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Pierre Gondois)
- Update blocklist for the Tegra234 Soc cpufreq driver (Sumit Gupta)"
* tag 'pm-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix kernel hang issue while amd-pstate unregistering
cpufreq: armada-37xx: stop using 0 as NULL pointer
cpufreq: apple-soc: Switch to the lowest frequency on suspend
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: document interrupts
cpufreq: Add SM6375 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
cpufreq: Add Tegra234 to cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Fix reading "reg" with address/size-cells != 2
cpufreq: CPPC: Add u64 casts to avoid overflowing
cpufreq: apple: remove duplicate intializer
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add one more ACPI IRQ override quirk, improve ACPI companion
lookup for backlight devices and add missing kernel command line
option values for backlight detection.
Specifics:
- Improve ACPI companion lookup for backlight devices in the cases
when there is more than one candidate ACPI device object (Hans de
Goede)
- Add missing support for manual selection of NVidia-WMI-EC or Apple
GMUX backlight in the kernel command line to the ACPI backlight
driver (Hans de Goede)
- Skip ACPI IRQ override on Asus Expertbook B2402CBA (Tamim Khan)"
* tag 'acpi-6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: Fix selecting wrong ACPI fwnode for the iGPU on some Dell laptops
ACPI: video: Allow selecting NVidia-WMI-EC or Apple GMUX backlight from the cmdline
ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Expertbook B2402CBA
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:
"A set of assorted fixes and hardware-id additions"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix profile mode display in AMT mode
platform/x86: int3472/discrete: Ensure the clk/power enable pins are in output mode
platform/x86/amd: Fix refcount leak in amd_pmc_probe
platform/x86: intel/pmc/core: Add Meteor Lake mobile support
platform/x86: simatic-ipc: add another model
platform/x86: simatic-ipc: correct name of a model
platform/x86: dell-privacy: Only register SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER if present
platform/x86: dell-privacy: Fix SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER reporting
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Don't load fan curves without fan
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Ignore fan on E410MA
platform/x86: asus-wmi: Add quirk wmi_ignore_fan
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Add alternate mapping for KEY_SCREENLOCK
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Add alternate mapping for KEY_CAMERA
platform/surface: aggregator: Add missing call to ssam_request_sync_free()
platform/surface: aggregator: Ignore command messages not intended for us
platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the CSL Panther Tab HD
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add Legion 5 15ARH05 DMI id to set_fn_lock_led_list[]
platform/x86: sony-laptop: Don't turn off 0x153 keyboard backlight during probe
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"There is a bit of a post-holiday build up here I expect, small fixes
across the board, amdgpu and msm being the main leaders, with others
having a few. One code removal patch for nouveau:
buddy:
- benchmark regression fix for top-down buddy allocation
panel:
- add Lenovo panel orientation quirk
ttm:
- fix kernel oops regression
amdgpu:
- fix missing fence references
- fix missing pipeline sync fencing
- SMU13 fan speed fix
- SMU13 fix power cap handling
- SMU13 BACO fix
- Fix a possible segfault in bo validation error case
- Delay removal of firmware framebuffer
- Fix error when unloading
amdkfd:
- SVM fix when clearing vram
- GC11 fix for multi-GPU
i915:
- Reserve enough fence slot for i915_vma_unbind_vsync
- Fix potential use after free
- Reset engines twice in case of reset failure
- Use multi-cast registers for SVG Unit registers
msm:
- display:
- doc warning fixes
- dt attribs cleanups
- memory leak fix
- error handing in hdmi probe fix
- dp_aux_isr incorrect signalling fix
- shutdown path fix
- accel:
- a5xx: fix quirks to be a bitmask
- a6xx: fix gx halt to avoid 1s hang
- kexec shutdown fix
- fix potential double free
vmwgfx:
- drop rcu usage to make code more robust
virtio:
- fix use-after-free in gem handle code
nouveau:
- drop unused nouveau_fbcon.c"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-01-13' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (35 commits)
drm: Optimize drm buddy top-down allocation method
drm/ttm: Fix a regression causing kernel oops'es
drm/i915/gt: Cover rest of SVG unit MCR registers
drm/nouveau: Remove file nouveau_fbcon.c
drm/amdkfd: Fix NULL pointer error for GC 11.0.1 on mGPU
drm/amd/pm/smu13: BACO is supported when it's in BACO state
drm/amdkfd: Add sync after creating vram bo
drm/i915/gt: Reset twice
drm/amdgpu: fix pipeline sync v2
drm/vmwgfx: Remove rcu locks from user resources
drm/virtio: Fix GEM handle creation UAF
drm/amdgpu: Fixed bug on error when unloading amdgpu
drm/amd: Delay removal of the firmware framebuffer
drm/amdgpu: Fix potential NULL dereference
drm/i915: Fix potential context UAFs
drm/i915: Reserve enough fence slot for i915_vma_unbind_async
drm: Add orientation quirk for Lenovo ideapad D330-10IGL
drm/msm/a6xx: Avoid gx gbit halt during rpm suspend
drm/msm/adreno: Make adreno quirks not overwrite each other
drm/msm: another fix for the headless Adreno GPU
...
Takes rwsem lock inside snd_ctl_elem_read instead of snd_ctl_elem_read_user
like it was done for write in commit 1fa4445f9a ("ALSA: control - introduce
snd_ctl_notify_one() helper"). Doing this way we are also fixing the following
locking issue happening in the compat path which can be easily triggered and
turned into an use-after-free.
64-bits:
snd_ctl_ioctl
snd_ctl_elem_read_user
[takes controls_rwsem]
snd_ctl_elem_read [lock properly held, all good]
[drops controls_rwsem]
32-bits:
snd_ctl_ioctl_compat
snd_ctl_elem_write_read_compat
ctl_elem_write_read
snd_ctl_elem_read [missing lock, not good]
CVE-2023-0266 was assigned for this issue.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113120745.25464-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Here's a sizeable batch of Friday the 13th arm64 fixes for -rc4. What
could possibly go wrong?
The obvious reason we have so much here is because of the holiday
season right after the merge window, but we've also brought back an
erratum workaround that was previously dropped at the last minute and
there's an MTE coredumping fix that strays outside of the arch/arm64
directory.
Summary:
- Fix PAGE_TABLE_CHECK failures on hugepage splitting path
- Fix PSCI encoding of MEM_PROTECT_RANGE function in UAPI header
- Fix NULL deref when accessing debugfs node if PSCI is not present
- Fix MTE core dumping when VMA list is being updated concurrently
- Fix SME signal frame handling when SVE is not implemented by the
CPU
- Fix asm constraints for cmpxchg_double() to hazard both words
- Fix build failure with stack tracer and older versions of Clang
- Bring back workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum 2645198"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Fix build with CC=clang, CONFIG_FTRACE=y and CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=y
arm64/mm: Define dummy pud_user_exec() when using 2-level page-table
arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption
firmware/psci: Don't register with debugfs if PSCI isn't available
firmware/psci: Fix MEM_PROTECT_RANGE function numbers
arm64/signal: Always allocate SVE signal frames on SME only systems
arm64/signal: Always accept SVE signal frames on SME only systems
arm64/sme: Fix context switch for SME only systems
arm64: cmpxchg_double*: hazard against entire exchange variable
arm64/uprobes: change the uprobe_opcode_t typedef to fix the sparse warning
arm64: mte: Avoid the racy walk of the vma list during core dump
elfcore: Add a cprm parameter to elf_core_extra_{phdrs,data_size}
arm64: mte: Fix double-freeing of the temporary tag storage during coredump
arm64: ptrace: Use ARM64_SME to guard the SME register enumerations
arm64/mm: add pud_user_exec() check in pud_user_accessible_page()
arm64/mm: fix incorrect file_map_count for invalid pmd
In __alloc_and_insert_iova_range, there is an issue that retry_pfn
overflows. The value of iovad->anchor.pfn_hi is ~0UL, then when
iovad->cached_node is iovad->anchor, curr_iova->pfn_hi + 1 will
overflow. As a result, if the retry logic is executed, low_pfn is
updated to 0, and then new_pfn < low_pfn returns false to make the
allocation successful.
This issue occurs in the following two situations:
1. The first iova size exceeds the domain size. When initializing
iova domain, iovad->cached_node is assigned as iovad->anchor. For
example, the iova domain size is 10M, start_pfn is 0x1_F000_0000,
and the iova size allocated for the first time is 11M. The
following is the log information, new->pfn_lo is smaller than
iovad->cached_node.
Example log as follows:
[ 223.798112][T1705487] sh: [name:iova&]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range
start_pfn:0x1f0000,retry_pfn:0x0,size:0xb00,limit_pfn:0x1f0a00
[ 223.799590][T1705487] sh: [name:iova&]__alloc_and_insert_iova_range
success start_pfn:0x1f0000,new->pfn_lo:0x1efe00,new->pfn_hi:0x1f08ff
2. The node with the largest iova->pfn_lo value in the iova domain
is deleted, iovad->cached_node will be updated to iovad->anchor,
and then the alloc iova size exceeds the maximum iova size that can
be allocated in the domain.
After judging that retry_pfn is less than limit_pfn, call retry_pfn+1
to fix the overflow issue.
Signed-off-by: jianjiao zeng <jianjiao.zeng@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunfei Wang <yf.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.*
Fixes: 4e89dce725 ("iommu/iova: Retry from last rb tree node if iova search fails")
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111063801.25107-1-yf.wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Similar to SMMUv2, this driver calls iommu_device_unregister() from the
shutdown path, which removes the IOMMU groups with no coordination
whatsoever with their users - shutdown methods are optional in device
drivers. This can lead to NULL pointer dereferences in those drivers'
DMA API calls, or worse.
Instead of calling the full arm_smmu_device_remove() from
arm_smmu_device_shutdown(), let's pick only the relevant function call -
arm_smmu_device_disable() - more or less the reverse of
arm_smmu_device_reset() - and call just that from the shutdown path.
Fixes: 57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration")
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215141251.3688780-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Michael Walle says he noticed the following stack trace while performing
a shutdown with "reboot -f". He suggests he got "lucky" and just hit the
correct spot for the reboot while there was a packet transmission in
flight.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000098
CPU: 0 PID: 23 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-00088-gf3600ff8e322 #1930
Hardware name: Kontron KBox A-230-LS (DT)
pc : iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20
lr : iommu_dma_map_page+0x9c/0x254
Call trace:
iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20
dma_map_page_attrs+0x1ec/0x250
enetc_start_xmit+0x14c/0x10b0
enetc_xmit+0x60/0xdc
dev_hard_start_xmit+0xb8/0x210
sch_direct_xmit+0x11c/0x420
__dev_queue_xmit+0x354/0xb20
ip6_finish_output2+0x280/0x5b0
__ip6_finish_output+0x15c/0x270
ip6_output+0x78/0x15c
NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x50/0xd0
mld_sendpack+0x1bc/0x320
mld_ifc_work+0x1d8/0x4dc
process_one_work+0x1e8/0x460
worker_thread+0x178/0x534
kthread+0xe0/0xe4
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: d503201f f9416800 d503233f d50323bf (f9404c00)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
This appears to be reproducible when the board has a fixed IP address,
is ping flooded from another host, and "reboot -f" is used.
The following is one more manifestation of the issue:
$ reboot -f
kvm: exiting hardware virtualization
cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: disabling translation
sdhci-esdhc 2140000.mmc: Removing from iommu group 11
sdhci-esdhc 2150000.mmc: Removing from iommu group 12
fsl-edma 22c0000.dma-controller: Removing from iommu group 17
dwc3 3100000.usb: Removing from iommu group 9
dwc3 3110000.usb: Removing from iommu group 10
ahci-qoriq 3200000.sata: Removing from iommu group 2
fsl-qdma 8380000.dma-controller: Removing from iommu group 20
platform f080000.display: Removing from iommu group 0
etnaviv-gpu f0c0000.gpu: Removing from iommu group 1
etnaviv etnaviv: Removing from iommu group 1
caam_jr 8010000.jr: Removing from iommu group 13
caam_jr 8020000.jr: Removing from iommu group 14
caam_jr 8030000.jr: Removing from iommu group 15
caam_jr 8040000.jr: Removing from iommu group 16
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 4
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with "arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0" to allow, but this may have security implications
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000002, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.1: Removing from iommu group 5
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with "arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0" to allow, but this may have security implications
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000002, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with "arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0" to allow, but this may have security implications
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: GFSR 0x80000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000000, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.2: Removing from iommu group 6
fsl_enetc_mdio 0000:00:00.3: Removing from iommu group 8
mscc_felix 0000:00:00.5: Removing from iommu group 3
fsl_enetc 0000:00:00.6: Removing from iommu group 7
pcieport 0001:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 18
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: Blocked unknown Stream ID 0x429; boot with "arm-smmu.disable_bypass=0" to allow, but this may have security implications
arm-smmu 5000000.iommu: GFSR 0x00000002, GFSYNR0 0x00000000, GFSYNR1 0x00000429, GFSYNR2 0x00000000
pcieport 0002:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 19
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a8
pc : iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20
lr : iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x38/0xe0
Call trace:
iommu_get_dma_domain+0x14/0x20
dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x38/0x1d0
enetc_unmap_tx_buff.isra.0+0x6c/0x80
enetc_poll+0x170/0x910
__napi_poll+0x40/0x1e0
net_rx_action+0x164/0x37c
__do_softirq+0x128/0x368
run_ksoftirqd+0x68/0x90
smpboot_thread_fn+0x14c/0x190
Code: d503201f f9416800 d503233f d50323bf (f9405400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---
The problem seems to be that iommu_group_remove_device() is allowed to
run with no coordination whatsoever with the shutdown procedure of the
enetc PCI device. In fact, it almost seems as if it implies that the
pci_driver :: shutdown() method is mandatory if DMA is used with an
IOMMU, otherwise this is inevitable. That was never the case; shutdown
methods are optional in device drivers.
This is the call stack that leads to iommu_group_remove_device() during
reboot:
kernel_restart
-> device_shutdown
-> platform_shutdown
-> arm_smmu_device_shutdown
-> arm_smmu_device_remove
-> iommu_device_unregister
-> bus_for_each_dev
-> remove_iommu_group
-> iommu_release_device
-> iommu_group_remove_device
I don't know much about the arm_smmu driver, but
arm_smmu_device_shutdown() invoking arm_smmu_device_remove() looks
suspicious, since it causes the IOMMU device to unregister and that's
where everything starts to unravel. It forces all other devices which
depend on IOMMU groups to also point their ->shutdown() to ->remove(),
which will make reboot slower overall.
There are 2 moments relevant to this behavior. First was commit
b06c076ea9 ("Revert "iommu/arm-smmu: Make arm-smmu explicitly
non-modular"") when arm_smmu_device_shutdown() was made to run the exact
same thing as arm_smmu_device_remove(). Prior to that, there was no
iommu_device_unregister() call in arm_smmu_device_shutdown(). However,
that was benign until commit 57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup to
IOMMU device registration"), which made iommu_device_unregister() call
remove_iommu_group().
Restore the old shutdown behavior by making remove() call shutdown(),
but shutdown() does not call the remove() specific bits.
Fixes: 57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration")
Reported-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> # on kontron-sl28
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215141251.3688780-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although it's vanishingly unlikely that anyone would integrate an SMMU
within a coherent interconnect without also making the pagetable walk
interface coherent, the same effect happens if a coherent SMMU fails to
advertise CTTW correctly. This turns out to be the case on some popular
NXP SoCs, where VFIO started failing the IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY test,
even though IOMMU_CACHE *was* previously achieving the desired effect
anyway thanks to the underlying integration.
While those SoCs stand to gain some more general benefits from a
firmware update to override CTTW correctly in DT/ACPI, it's also easy
to work around this in Linux as well, to avoid imposing too much on
affected users - since the upstream client devices *are* correctly
marked as coherent, we can trivially infer their coherent paths through
the SMMU as well.
Reported-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Fixes: df198b37e7 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Report IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY better")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6dc41952961e5c7b21acac08a8bf1eb0f69e124.1671123115.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Merge an ACPI resource management quirk and an ACPI backlight driver fix
for 6.2-rc4:
- Skip ACPI IRQ override on Asus Expertbook B2402CBA (Tamim Khan).
- Add missing support for manual selection of NVidia-WMI-EC or Apple
GMUX backlight in the kernel command line to the ACPI backlight
driver (Hans de Goede).
* acpi-resource:
ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Expertbook B2402CBA
* acpi-video:
ACPI: video: Allow selecting NVidia-WMI-EC or Apple GMUX backlight from the cmdline
