This reverts commit 3a235693d3.
Its premise was that cgroup reclaim cares about freeing memory inside the
cgroup, and demotion just moves them around within the cgroup limit.
Hence, pages from toptier nodes should be reclaimed directly.
However, with NUMA balancing now doing tier promotions, demotion is part
of the page aging process. Global reclaim demotes the coldest toptier
pages to secondary memory, where their life continues and from which they
have a chance to get promoted back. Essentially, tiered memory systems
have an LRU order that spans multiple nodes.
When cgroup reclaims pages coming off the toptier directly, there can be
colder pages on lower tier nodes that were demoted by global reclaim.
This is an aging inversion, not unlike if cgroups were to reclaim directly
from the active lists while there are inactive pages.
Proactive reclaim is another factor. The goal of that it is to offload
colder pages from expensive RAM to cheaper storage. When lower tier
memory is available as an intermediate layer, we want offloading to take
advantage of it instead of bypassing to storage.
Revert the patch so that cgroups respect the LRU order spanning the memory
hierarchy.
Of note is a specific undercommit scenario, where all cgroup limits in the
system add up to <= available toptier memory. In that case, shuffling
pages out to lower tiers first to reclaim them from there is inefficient.
This is something could be optimized/short-circuited later on (although
care must be taken not to accidentally recreate the aging inversion).
Let's ensure correctness first.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518190911.82400-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
By printing information, we can friendly prompt the status change
information of kfence by dmesg and record by syslog.
Also, set kfence_enabled to false only when needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518073105.3160335-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Redefines __def_gfpflag_names array according to akpm@, willy@ and Joe
Perches recommendations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f811e19-41c6-f3e8-fca6-23a19a62e313@openvz.org
Fixes: fe573327ff ("tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In isolate_single_pageblock() called by start_isolate_page_range(), there
are some pageblock isolation issues causing a potential infinite loop when
isolating a page range. This is reported by Qian Cai.
1. the pageblock was isolated by just changing pageblock migratetype
without checking unmovable pages. Calling set_migratetype_isolate() to
isolate pageblock properly.
2. an off-by-one error caused migrating pages unnecessarily, since the page
is not crossing pageblock boundary.
3. migrating a compound page across pageblock boundary then splitting the
free page later has a small race window that the free page might be
allocated again, so that the code will try again, causing an potential
infinite loop. Temporarily set the to-be-migrated page's pageblock to
MIGRATE_ISOLATE to prevent that and bail out early if no free page is
found after page migration.
An additional fix to split_free_page() aims to avoid crashing in
__free_one_page(). When the free page is split at the specified
split_pfn_offset, free_page_order should check both the first bit of
free_page_pfn and the last bit of split_pfn_offset and use the smaller
one. For example, if free_page_pfn=0x10000, split_pfn_offset=0xc000,
free_page_order should first be 0x8000 then 0x4000, instead of 0x4000 then
0x8000, which the original algorithm did.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress min() warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220524194756.1698351-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: b2c9e2fbba ("mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularity")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
I have been focusing on mm for the past two years. e.g. developing,
fixing bugs, reviewing related to HugeTLB system. I would like to help
Mike and other people working on HugeTLB by reviewing their work.
When I first introduced the vmemmmap reduction, I forgot to update
MAINTAINERS file. Let's update it as well. And rename "HUGETLB
FILESYSTEM" to "HUGETLB SUBSYSTEM" since some files are not only related
to filesystem but also memory management (the name of FILESYSTEM cannot
cover this area).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220521074103.79468-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Shmem swapoff makes no progress: the index to indices is not incremented.
But "ret" is no longer a return value, so use folio_batch_count() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c32bee8a-f0aa-245-f94e-24dd271924fa@google.com
Fixes: da08e9b793 ("mm/shmem: convert shmem_swapin_page() to shmem_swapin_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the first goto is taken, 'fd' is not opened yet (and is un-initialized).
So a direct return is safer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/628312312eb40e0e39463a2c06415fde5295c716.1653229120.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Fixes: c1a31a2f7a ("cgroup: fix racy check in alloc_pagecache_max_30M() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Offload writing printk() messages on consoles to per-console
kthreads.
It prevents soft-lockups when an extensive amount of messages is
printed. It was observed, for example, during boot of large systems
with a lot of peripherals like disks or network interfaces.
It prevents live-lockups that were observed, for example, when
messages about allocation failures were reported and a CPU handled
consoles instead of reclaiming the memory. It was hard to solve even
with rate limiting because it would need to take into account the
amount of messages and the speed of all consoles.
It is a must to have for real time. Otherwise, any printk() might
break latency guarantees.
The per-console kthreads allow to handle each console on its own
speed. Slow consoles do not longer slow down faster ones. And
printk() does not longer unpredictably slows down various code paths.
There are situations when the kthreads are either not available or
not reliable, for example, early boot, suspend, or panic. In these
situations, printk() uses the legacy mode and tries to handle
consoles immediately.
- Add documentation for the printk index.
* tag 'printk-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk, tracing: fix console tracepoint
printk: remove @console_locked
printk: extend console_lock for per-console locking
printk: add kthread console printers
printk: add functions to prefer direct printing
printk: add pr_flush()
printk: move buffer definitions into console_emit_next_record() caller
printk: refactor and rework printing logic
printk: add con_printk() macro for console details
printk: call boot_delay_msec() in printk_delay()
printk: get caller_id/timestamp after migration disable
printk: wake waiters for safe and NMI contexts
printk: wake up all waiters
printk: add missing memory barrier to wake_up_klogd()
printk: cpu sync always disable interrupts
printk: rename cpulock functions
printk/index: Printk index feature documentation
MAINTAINERS: Add printk indexing maintainers on mention of printk_index
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Conversion of slub_debug stack traces to stackdepot, allowing more
useful debugfs-based inspection for e.g. memory leak debugging.
Allocation and free debugfs info now includes full traces and is
sorted by the unique trace frequency.
The stackdepot conversion was already attempted last year but
reverted by ae14c63a9f. The memory overhead (while not actually
enabled on boot) has been meanwhile solved by making the large
stackdepot allocation dynamic. The xfstest issues haven't been
reproduced on current kernel locally nor in -next, so the slab cache
layout changes that originally made that bug manifest were probably
not the root cause.
- Refactoring of dma-kmalloc caches creation.
- Trivial cleanups such as removal of unused parameters, fixes and
clarifications of comments.
- Hyeonggon Yoo joins as a reviewer.
* tag 'slab-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
MAINTAINERS: add myself as reviewer for slab
mm/slub: remove unused kmem_cache_order_objects max
mm: slab: fix comment for __assume_kmalloc_alignment
mm: slab: fix comment for ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
mm/slub: remove unneeded return value of slab_pad_check
mm/slab_common: move dma-kmalloc caches creation into new_kmalloc_cache()
mm/slub: remove meaningless node check in ___slab_alloc()
mm/slub: remove duplicate flag in allocate_slab()
mm/slub: remove unused parameter in setup_object*()
mm/slab.c: fix comments
slab, documentation: add description of debugfs files for SLUB caches
mm/slub: sort debugfs output by frequency of stack traces
mm/slub: distinguish and print stack traces in debugfs files
mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
mm/slub: move struct track init out of set_track()
lib/stackdepot: allow requesting early initialization dynamically
mm/slub, kunit: Make slub_kunit unaffected by user specified flags
mm/slab: remove some unused functions
Commit c724c866bb ("linux/types.h: remove unnecessary __bitwise__")
was right that there are no users of __bitwise__ in the kernel, but it
turns out there are user space users of it that do expect it.
It is, after all, in the uapi directory, so user space usage is to be
expected.
Instead of reverting the commit completely, let's just clarify the
situation so that it doesn't happen again, and have some in-code
explanations for why that "__bitwise__" still exists.
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b5c0a68d-8387-4909-beea-f70ab9e6e3d5@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit b2a90f4fcb ("media: lirc: remove unused lirc features") removed
feature flags which were never implemented, but they are still used by
the lirc daemon went built from source.
Reinstate these symbols in order not to break the lirc build.
Fixes: b2a90f4fcb ("media: lirc: remove unused lirc features")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a0470450-ecfd-2918-e04a-7b57c1fd7694@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to the latest event list, the event encoding 0x55
INST_DECODED.DECODERS and 0x56 UOPS_DECODED.DEC0 are only available on
the first 4 counters. Add them into the event constraints table.
Fixes: 6017608936 ("perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525133952.1660658-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The convention for indentation seems to be a single tab. Help text is
further indented by an additional two whitespaces. Fix the lines that
violate these rules.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525133949.53730-1-juerg.haefliger@canonical.com
The IXP4xx Kconfig we ended up with for mach-ixp4xx creates
as kismet warning:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for GPIO_IXP4XX
Depends on [n]: GPIOLIB [=y] && HAS_IOMEM [=y] && ARCH_IXP4XX [=y] && OF [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ARCH_IXP4XX [=y] && <choice>
This is because it is possible to select ARCH_IXP4XX witout
OF while that selects the GPIO driver that now depends on
OF.
Fix this by creating a single ARCH_IXP4XX kconfig that selects
USE_OF.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220522072356.34062-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org'
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Update documentation for using the tool to support performance level
change via OOB (Out of Band) interface.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add Meteor Lake PCI ID for processor thermal device.
Signed-off-by: Sumeet Pawnikar <sumeet.r.pawnikar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The convention for indentation seems to be a single tab. Help text is
further indented by an additional two whitespaces. Fix the lines that
violate these rules.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525133203.52463-3-juerg.haefliger@canonical.com
The convention for indentation seems to be a single tab. Help text is
further indented by an additional two whitespaces. Fix the lines that
violate these rules.
While add it, add missing trailing endif comments and squeeze multiple
empty lines.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525133203.52463-2-juerg.haefliger@canonical.com
strlcpy() is marked deprecated and should not be used, because
it doesn't limit the source length.
The preferred interface for when strlcpy()'s return value is not
checked (truncation) is strscpy().
[ mingo: Tweaked the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: XueBing Chen <chenxuebing@jari.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/730f0fef.a33.180fa69880f.Coremail.chenxuebing@jari.cn
Spelling mistake (triple letters) in comment.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine Oudjana).
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan Carpenter).
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'opp-updates-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull OPP (Operating Performance Points) updates for 5.19-rc1 from Viresh
Kumar:
- Minor update to dt-binding for Qcom's opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Yassine
Oudjana).
- Use list iterator only inside the list_for_each_entry loop (Xiaomeng
Tong, and Jakob Koschel).
- New APIs related to finding OPP based on interconnect bandwidth
(Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Fix the missing of_node_put() in _bandwidth_supported() (Dan
Carpenter).
- Cleanups (Krzysztof Kozlowski, and Viresh Kumar).
* tag 'opp-updates-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
opp: Reorder definition of ceil/floor helpers
opp: Add apis to retrieve opps with interconnect bandwidth
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: Remove SMEM
opp: use list iterator only inside the loop
opp: replace usage of found with dedicated list iterator variable
PM: opp: simplify with dev_err_probe()
OPP: call of_node_put() on error path in _bandwidth_supported()
- Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
- Mediatek cleanups and enhancements (Wan Jiabing, Rex-BC Chen, and
Jia-Wei Chang).
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Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull ARM cpufreq updates for 5.19-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:
- Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
- Mediatek cleanups and enhancements (Wan Jiabing, Rex-BC Chen, and
Jia-Wei Chang).
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (21 commits)
cpufreq: mediatek: Add support for MT8186
cpufreq: mediatek: Link CCI device to CPU
dt-bindings: cpufreq: mediatek: Add MediaTek CCI property
cpufreq: mediatek: Fix potential deadlock problem in mtk_cpufreq_set_target
cpufreq: mediatek: Add opp notification support
cpufreq: mediatek: Refine mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking()
cpufreq: mediatek: Move voltage limits to platform data
cpufreq: mediatek: Unregister platform device on exit
cpufreq: mediatek: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mediatek-cpufreq
cpufreq: mediatek: Make sram regulator optional
cpufreq: mediatek: Record previous target vproc value
cpufreq: mediatek: Replace old_* with pre_*
cpufreq: mediatek: Use device print to show logs
cpufreq: mediatek: Enable clocks and regulators
cpufreq: mediatek: Remove unused headers
cpufreq: mediatek: Cleanup variables and error handling in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init()
cpufreq: mediatek: Use module_init and add module_exit
arm64: tegra: add node for tegra234 cpufreq
cpufreq: tegra194: Add support for Tegra234
cpufreq: tegra194: add soc data to support multiple soc
...
We're unconditionally registering sys-off handler for the legacy
pm_power_off() callback, this causes problem for platforms that don't
use power-off handlers at all and should be halted. Now reboot syscall
assumes that there is a power-off handler installed and tries to power
off system instead of halting it.
To fix the trouble, move the handler's registration to the reboot syscall
and check the pm_power_off() presence.
Fixes: 0e2110d2e9 ("kernel/reboot: Add kernel_can_power_off()")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Some older servers seem to require the workstation name during ntlmssp
to be at most 15 chars (RFC1001 name length), so truncate it before
sending when using insecure dialects.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6837098-15d9-acb6-7e34-1923cf8c6fe1@winds.org
Reported-by: Byron Stanoszek <gandalf@winds.org>
Tested-by: Byron Stanoszek <gandalf@winds.org>
Fixes: 49bd49f983 ("cifs: send workstation name during ntlmssp session setup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
On m68k with CONFIG_VIRT=y (e.g. virt_defconfig or allmodconfig):
arch/m68k/virt/config.c: In function ‘config_virt’:
arch/m68k/virt/config.c:129:2: error: ‘mach_power_off’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘pm_power_off’?
129 | mach_power_off = virt_halt;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| pm_power_off
Commit 05d51e42df ("m68k: Introduce a virtual m68k machine")
introduced a new user of mach_power_off.
Convert it to the new sys-off handler API, too.
Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au
Fixes: f0f7e5265b ("m68k: Switch to new sys-off handler API")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cppcheck reports
[drivers/video/fbdev/xen-fbfront.c:226]: (style) Assignment of function parameter has no effect outside the function.
The value parameter 'transp' is not used, so setting it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Almost all of them are, the odd ones out are the poll remove and the
files update request. Name them like the others, which is:
io_#cmdname_prep for request preparation
io_#cmdname for request issue
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All other opcodes take a {req, sqe} set for prep handling, split out
a timeout prep handler so that timeout and linked timeouts can use
the same one.
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 1179f170b6 ("s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S"), the
sie_block pointer is located at empty1[1], but in sie_block() it was
taken from empty1[0].
This leads to a random pointer being dereferenced, possibly causing
system crash.
This problem can be observed when running a simple guest with an endless
loop and recording the cpu-clock event:
sudo perf kvm --guestvmlinux=<guestkernel> --guest top -e cpu-clock
With this fix, the correct guest address is shown.
Fixes: 1179f170b6 ("s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use asm offsets method to generate register offsets into pt_regs,
instead of open-coding at several places.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Due to historic reasons the base program check handler calls a
configurable function. Given that there is only the early program
check handler left, simplify the code by directly calling that
function.
The only other user was removed with commit d485235b00 ("s390:
assume diag308 set always works").
Also rename all functions and the asm file to reflect this.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The argument of scatterwalk_unmap() is supposed to be the void* that was
returned by the previous scatterwalk_map() call.
The s390 AES-GCM implementation was instead passing the pointer to the
struct scatter_walk.
This doesn't actually break anything because scatterwalk_unmap() only uses
its argument under CONFIG_HIGHMEM and ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP.
Fixes: bf7fa03870 ("s390/crypto: add s390 platform specific aes gcm support.")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517143047.3054498-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
One may want to have DF set on large packets to support discovering
path mtu and limiting the size of generated packets (hence not
setting the XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC tunnel flag), while still
supporting networks that are incapable of carrying even minimal
sized IPv6 frames (post encapsulation).
Having IPv4 Don't Frag bit set on encapsulated IPv6 frames that
are not larger than the minimum IPv6 mtu of 1280 isn't useful,
because the resulting ICMP Fragmentation Required error isn't
actionable (even assuming you receive it) because IPv6 will not
drop it's path mtu below 1280 anyway. While the IPv4 stack
could prefrag the packets post encap, this requires the ICMP
error to be successfully delivered and causes a loss of the
original IPv6 frame (thus requiring a retransmit and latency
hit). Luckily with IPv4 if we simply don't set the DF flag,
we'll just make further fragmenting the packets some other
router's problems.
We'll still learn the correct IPv4 path mtu through encapsulation
of larger IPv6 frames.
I'm still not convinced this patch is entirely sufficient to make
everything happy... but I don't see how it could possibly
make things worse.
See also recent:
4ff2980b6b 'xfrm: fix tunnel model fragmentation behavior'
and friends
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lina Wang <lina.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Zenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
This reverts commit 4dc2a5a8f6.
A non-zero return value from pfkey_broadcast() does not necessarily mean
an error occurred as this function returns -ESRCH when no registered
listener received the message. In particular, a call with
BROADCAST_PROMISC_ONLY flag and null one_sk argument can never return
zero so that this commit in fact prevents processing any PF_KEY message.
One visible effect is that racoon daemon fails to find encryption
algorithms like aes and refuses to start.
Excluding -ESRCH return value would fix this but it's not obvious that
we really want to bail out here and most other callers of
pfkey_broadcast() also ignore the return value. Also, as pointed out by
Steffen Klassert, PF_KEY is kind of deprecated and newer userspace code
should use netlink instead so that we should only disturb the code for
really important fixes.
v2: add a comment explaining why is the return value ignored
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
When kernel handles the vm-exit caused by external interrupts and NMI,
it always sets kvm_intr_type to tell if it's dealing an IRQ or NMI. For
the PMI scenario, it could be IRQ or NMI.
However, intel_pt PMIs are only generated for HARDWARE perf events, and
HARDWARE events are always configured to generate NMIs. Use
kvm_handling_nmi_from_guest() to precisely identify if the intel_pt PMI
came from the guest; this avoids false positives if an intel_pt PMI/NMI
arrives while the host is handling an unrelated IRQ VM-Exit.
Fixes: db215756ae ("KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI")
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220523140821.1345605-1-yanfei.xu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixing side effect of the so-called opportunistic change in the commit.
Fixes: dc8a9febbab0 ("KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20220518170118.66263-2-likexu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit ddd7ed842627 ("x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of
raw spinlock") leads to the following Smatch static checker warning:
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:212 kvm_async_pf_task_wake()
warn: sleeping in atomic context
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
202 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
203 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
204 if (!n) {
205 /*
206 * Async #PF not yet handled, add a dummy entry for the token.
207 * Allocating the token must be down outside of the raw lock
208 * as the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT kernels.
209 */
210 if (!dummy) {
211 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
--> 212 dummy = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy), GFP_KERNEL);
^^^^^^^^^^
Smatch thinks the caller has preempt disabled. The `smdb.py preempt
kvm_async_pf_task_wake` output call tree is:
sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt() <- disables preempt
-> __sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt()
-> kvm_async_pf_task_wake()
The caller is this:
arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
290 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_kvm_asyncpf_interrupt)
291 {
292 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
293 u32 token;
294
295 ack_APIC_irq();
296
297 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
298
299 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
300 token = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.token);
301 kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
302 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.token, 0);
303 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK, 1);
304 }
305
306 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
307 }
The DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() is a wrapper that calls this function
from the call_on_irqstack_cond(). It's inside the call_on_irqstack_cond()
where preempt is disabled (unless it's already disabled). The
irq_enter/exit_rcu() functions disable/enable preempt.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The timer is disarmed when switching between TSC deadline and other modes;
however, the pending timer is still in-flight, so let's accurately remove
any traces of the previous mode.
Fixes: 4427593258 ("KVM: x86: thoroughly disarm LAPIC timer around TSC deadline switch")
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop the raw spinlock in kvm_async_pf_task_wake() before allocating the
the dummy async #PF token, the allocator is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT
kernels and must not be called from truly atomic contexts.
Opportunistically document why it's ok to loop on allocation failure,
i.e. why the function won't get stuck in an infinite loop.
Reported-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Whenever x86_decode_emulated_instruction() detects a breakpoint, it
returns the value that kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() writes into its
pass-by-reference second argument. Unfortunately this is completely
bogus because the expected outcome of x86_decode_emulated_instruction
is an EMULATION_* value.
Then, if kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() does "*r = 0" (corresponding to
a KVM_EXIT_DEBUG userspace exit), it is misunderstood as EMULATION_OK
and x86_emulate_instruction() is called without having decoded the
instruction. This causes various havoc from running with a stale
emulation context.
The fix is to move the call to kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint() where it was
before commit 4aa2691dcb ("KVM: x86: Factor out x86 instruction
emulation with decoding") introduced x86_decode_emulated_instruction().
The other caller of the function does not need breakpoint checks,
because it is invoked as part of a vmexit and the processor has already
checked those before executing the instruction that #GP'd.
This fixes CVE-2022-1852.
Reported-by: Qiuhao Li <qiuhao@sysec.org>
Reported-by: Gaoning Pan <pgn@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Fixes: 4aa2691dcb ("KVM: x86: Factor out x86 instruction emulation with decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311032801.3467418-2-seanjc@google.com>
[Rewrote commit message according to Qiuhao's report, since a patch
already existed to fix the bug. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For some sev ioctl interfaces, the length parameter that is passed maybe
less than or equal to SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE, but larger than the data
that PSP firmware returns. In this case, kmalloc will allocate memory
that is the size of the input rather than the size of the data.
Since PSP firmware doesn't fully overwrite the allocated buffer, these
sev ioctl interface may return uninitialized kernel slab memory.
Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <theflow@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eaf78265a4 ("KVM: SVM: Move SEV code to separate file")
Fixes: 2c07ded064 ("KVM: SVM: add support for SEV attestation command")
Fixes: 4cfdd47d6d ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV SEND_START command")
Fixes: d3d1af85e2 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEND_UPDATE_DATA command")
Fixes: eba04b20e4 ("KVM: x86: Account a variety of miscellaneous allocations")
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516154310.3685678-1-Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Set the starting uABI size of KVM's guest FPU to 'struct kvm_xsave',
i.e. to KVM's historical uABI size. When saving FPU state for usersapce,
KVM (well, now the FPU) sets the FP+SSE bits in the XSAVE header even if
the host doesn't support XSAVE. Setting the XSAVE header allows the VM
to be migrated to a host that does support XSAVE without the new host
having to handle FPU state that may or may not be compatible with XSAVE.
Setting the uABI size to the host's default size results in out-of-bounds
writes (setting the FP+SSE bits) and data corruption (that is thankfully
caught by KASAN) when running on hosts without XSAVE, e.g. on Core2 CPUs.
WARN if the default size is larger than KVM's historical uABI size; all
features that can push the FPU size beyond the historical size must be
opt-in.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate+0x86/0x130
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011e33a00 by task qemu-build/681
CPU: 1 PID: 681 Comm: qemu-build Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5-KASAN-amd64 #1
Hardware name: /DG35EC, BIOS ECG3510M.86A.0118.2010.0113.1426 01/13/2010
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x45
print_report.cold+0x45/0x575
kasan_report+0x9b/0xd0
fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate+0x86/0x130
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl+0x72a/0x1c50 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x47f/0x7b0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x5de/0xc90
do_syscall_64+0x31/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
Allocated by task 0:
(stack is not available)
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888011e33800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
512-byte region [ffff888011e33800, ffff888011e33a00)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:0000000089cd4adb refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11e30
head:0000000089cd4adb order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=1)
raw: 4000000000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888001041c80
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888011e33900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888011e33980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888011e33a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff888011e33a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff888011e33b00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Fixes: be50b2065d ("kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer")
Fixes: c60427dd50 ("x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu")
Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220504001219.983513-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Johannes Weiner
Jackie Liu
Vasily Averin
Zi Yan
Muchun Song
Randy Dunlap
Hugh Dickins
Christophe JAILLET
Linus Torvalds
Sean Young
Kan Liang
Juerg Haefliger
Linus Walleij
Srinivas Pandruvada
sunliming
Sumeet Pawnikar
XueBing Chen
Julia Lawall
Takashi Iwai
Rafael J. Wysocki
Dmitry Osipenko
Paulo Alcantara
Geert Uytterhoeven
Tom Rix
Jens Axboe
Nico Boehr
Heiko Carstens
Jann Horn
Maciej Żenczykowski
Michal Kubecek
Yanfei Xu
Like Xu
Paolo Bonzini
Wanpeng Li
Sean Christopherson
Ashish Kalra