We only provide iterators for requested GPIOs to provider drivers. In
order to allow them to display debug information about all GPIOs, let's
provide a variant for iterating over all GPIOs.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
With SRCU we can now correctly handle the situation when a GPIO provider
is removed while having users still holding references to GPIO
descriptors. Remove all warnings emitted in this situation.
Suggested-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Typically, whenever a human-readable name is created for objects using
a software node, its name is delimited with ":" as dashes are often used
in other parts of the name. Make gpio-sim use the same pattern. This
results in better looking default names:
gpio-sim.0:node0
gpio-sim.0:node1
gpio-sim.1:node0
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
We have three functions in gpio-sim that are called with the device lock
already held. We use the "_unlocked" suffix in their names to indicate
that. This has proven to be confusing though as the naming convention in
the kernel varies between using "_locked" or "_unlocked" for this
purpose. Naming convention also doesn't enforce anything. Let's remove
the suffix and add lockdep annotation at the top of these functions.
This makes it clear the function requires a lock to be held (and which
one specifically!) as well as results in a warning if it's not the case.
The only place where the information is lost is the place where the
function is called but the caller doesn't care about that information
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
The ChromeOS embedded controller (EC) supports setting the state of
GPIOs when the system is unlocked, and getting the state of GPIOs in all
cases. The GPIOs are on the EC itself, so the EC acts similar to a GPIO
expander. Add a driver to get and set the GPIOs on the EC through the
host command interface.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Pointer to the struct of_phandle_args can be made const after
gpio_device_find() arguments got constified. This should be part of
commit 4a92857d6e ("gpio: constify opaque pointer "data" in
gpio_device_find()").
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
The opaque pointer "data" in each match function used by
gpio_device_find() is a pointer to const, thus the same argument passed
to gpio_device_find() can adjusted similarly.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
The documentation for default_values mentions high/low which can be
confusing, particularly when the ACTIVE_LOW flag is set.
Replace high/low with active/inactive to clarify that the values are
logical not physical.
Similarly, clarify the interpretation of values in struct gpiohandle_data.
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
There are two legacy, deprecated functions - gpiod_to_chip() and
gpio_device_get_chip() - that still have users in tree. They return the
address of the SRCU-protected chip outside of the read-only critical
sections. They are inherently dangerous and the users should convert to
safer alternatives. Let's explicitly silence lockdep warnings by using
rcu_dereference_check(ptr, 1). While at it: reuse
gpio_device_get_chip() in gpiod_to_chip().
Fixes: d83cee3d2b ("gpio: protect the pointer to gpio_chip in gpio_device with SRCU")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202402122234.d85cca9b-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Consistently use active/inactive to describe logical line values, rather
than high/low, which is used for physical values, or asserted/de-asserted
which is awkward.
Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[Bartosz: tweaked the commit subject to use imperative mood]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
In certain situations we may end up taking the GPIO descriptor SRCU read
lock in of_gpiochip_add() before the SRCU struct is initialized. Move
the initialization before the call to of_gpiochip_add().
Fixes: be711caa87 ("gpio: add SRCU infrastructure to struct gpio_desc")
Fixes: 1f2bcb8c8c ("gpio: protect the descriptor label with SRCU")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202402122228.e607a080-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
We still have some functions that return the address of the GPIO chip
associated with the GPIO device. This is dangerous and the users should
find a better solution. Let's add appropriate comments to the kernel
docs.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
With all accesses to gdev->chip being protected with SRCU, we can now
remove the RW-semaphore specific to the character device which
fulfilled the same role up to this point.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Ensure we cannot crash if the GPIO device gets unregistered (and the
chip pointer set to NULL) during any of the API calls.
To that end: wait for all users of gdev->chip to exit their read-only
SRCU critical sections in gpiochip_remove().
For brevity: add a guard class which can be instantiated at the top of
every function requiring read-only access to the chip pointer and use it
in all API calls taking a GPIO descriptor as argument. In places where
we only deal with the GPIO device - use regular guard() helpers and
rcu_dereference() for chip access. Do the same in API calls taking a
const pointer to gpio_desc.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Duplicating the can_sleep value in GPIO device will allow us to not
needlessly dereference the chip pointer in several places and reduce the
number of SRCU read-only critical sections.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We don't need to check the gdev pointer in struct gpio_desc - it's
always assigned and never cleared. It's also pointless to check
gdev->chip before we actually serialize access to it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Checking desc->gdev->chip for NULL without holding it in place with some
serializing mechanism is pointless. Remove this check. Also don't check
desc->gdev for NULL as it can never happen. We'll be protecting
gdev->chip with SRCU soon but we will provide a dedicated, automatic
class for that.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
gpio_device_get_desc() is the safer alternative to gpiochip_get_desc().
As we don't really need to dereference the chip pointer to retrieve the
descriptors in character device code, let's use it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We're working towards protecting the chip pointer in struct gpio_device
with SRCU. In order to use it in sysfs callbacks we must pass the pointer
to the GPIO device that wraps the chip instead of the address of the
chip itself as the user data.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We now removed the gpio_lock spinlock and modified the places
previously protected by it to handle desc->flags access in a consistent
way. Let's improve other places that were previously unprotected by
reading the flags field of gpio_desc once and using the stored value for
logic consistency. If we need to modify the field, let's also write it
back once with a consistent value resulting from the function's logic.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
The "multi-function" gpio_lock is pretty much useless with how it's used
in GPIOLIB currently. Because many GPIO API calls can be called from all
contexts but may also call into sleeping driver callbacks, there are
many places with utterly broken workarounds like yielding the lock to
call a possibly sleeping function and then re-acquiring it again without
taking into account that the protected state may have changed.
It was also used to protect several unrelated things: like individual
descriptors AND the GPIO device list. We now serialize access to these
two with SRCU and so can finally remove the spinlock.
There is of course the question of consistency of lockless access to
GPIO descriptors. Because we only support exclusive access to GPIOs
(officially anyway, I'm looking at you broken
GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE bit...) and the API contract with providers
does not guarantee serialization, it's enough to ensure we cannot
accidentally dereference an invalid pointer and that the state we present
to both users and providers remains consistent. To achieve that: read the
flags field atomically except for a few special cases. Read their current
value before executing callback code and use this value for any subsequent
logic. Modifying the flags depends on the particular use-case and can
differ. For instance: when requesting a GPIO, we need to set the
REQUESTED bit immediately so that the next user trying to request the
same line sees -EBUSY.
While at it: the allocations that used GFP_ATOMIC until this point can
now switch to GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
In order to ensure that the label is not freed while it's being
accessed, let's protect it with SRCU and synchronize it everytime it's
changed.
Let's modify desc_set_label() to manage the memory used for the label as
it can only be freed once synchronize_srcu() returns.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We will soon serialize access to the descriptor label using SRCU. The
write-side of the protection will require calling synchronize_srcu()
which must not be called from atomic context. We have two irq helpers:
gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() that set the label
if the GPIO is not requested but is being used as interrupt. They are
called with a spinlock held from the interrupt subsystem.
They must not do it if we are to use SRCU so instead let's move the
special corner case to a dedicated getter.
Don't actually set the label to "interrupt" in the above case but rather
use the newly added gpiod_get_label() helper to hide the logic that
atomically checks the descriptor flags and returns the address of a
static "interrupt" string.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We will soon serialize access to the descriptor label using SRCU. The
write-side of the protection will require calling synchronize_srcu()
which must not be called from atomic context. We have two irq helpers:
gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() that set the label
if the GPIO is not requested but is being used as interrupt. They are
called with a spinlock held from the interrupt subsystem.
They must not do it if we are to use SRCU so instead let's move the
special corner case to a dedicated getter.
First: let's implement and use the getter where it's applicable.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
The general rule of the kernel is to not provide symbols that have no
users upstream. Let's remove logging helpers that are not used anywhere.
This will save us work later when we'll be modifying them to use the
upcoming SRCU infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
The device nodes representing GPIO hogs cannot be deleted without
unregistering the GPIO chip so there's no need to serialize their access.
However we must ensure that users can get the right address so write and
read it atomically.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
We're working towards removing the "multi-function" GPIO spinlock that's
implemented terribly wrong. We tried using an RW-semaphore to protect
the list of GPIO devices but it turned out that we still have old code
using legacy GPIO calls that need to translate the global GPIO number to
the address of the associated descriptor and - to that end - traverse
the list while holding the lock. If we change the spinlock to a sleeping
lock then we'll end up with "scheduling while atomic" bugs.
Let's allow lockless traversal of the list using SRCU and only use the
mutex when modyfing the list.
While at it: let's protect the period between when we start the lookup
and when we finally request the descriptor (increasing the reference
count of the GPIO device) with the SRCU read lock.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
will get ignored
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so
that such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer
x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
...
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
- Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
- Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)
- Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)
- blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)
- blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)
* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version
