Super Mario 64 Port

• This repo contains a full decompilation of Super Mario 64 (J), (U), and (E) with minor exceptions in the audio subsystem.
• Naming and documentation of the source code and data structures are in progress.
• Efforts to decompile the Shindou ROM steadily advance toward a matching build.
• Beyond Nintendo 64, it can also target Linux and Windows natively.

This repo does not include all assets necessary for compiling the game. A prior copy of the game is required to extract the assets.

Building native executables

Linux

1. Install prerequisites (Ubuntu): sudo apt install -y git build-essential pkg-config libusb-1.0-0-dev libsdl2-dev.
2. Clone the repo: git clone https://github.com/sm64-port/sm64-port.git.
3. Place a Super Mario 64 ROM called baserom.<VERSION>.z64 into the project folder for asset extraction, where VERSION can be us, jp, or eu.
4. Run make to build. Qualify the version through make VERSION=<VERSION>. Add -j4 to improve build speed (hardware dependent based on the amount of CPU cores available).
5. The executable binary will be located at build/<VERSION>_pc/sm64.<VERSION>.f3dex2e.

Windows

1. Install and update MSYS2, following all the directions listed on https://www.msys2.org/.
2. From the start menu, launch MSYS2 MinGW and install required packages depending on your machine (do NOT launch "MSYS2 MSYS"):

• 64-bit: Launch "MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit"https://discordapp.com/api/webhooks/729490565485428768/iRswXmWmo8KaxdIy3Q7j7Y8IZYq0SYwhAbMF88MTLXqXqZuJxPXs8Tf00y-Cf5XnfzDx and install: pacman -S git make python3 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
• 32-bit (will also work on 64-bit machines): Launch "MSYS2 MinGW 32-bit" and install: pacman -S git make python3 mingw-w64-i686-gcc
• Do NOT by mistake install the package called simply gcc.

3. The MSYS2 terminal has a current working directory that initially is C:\msys64\home\<username> (home directory). At the prompt, you will see the current working directory in yellow. ~ is an alias for the home directory. You can change the current working directory to My Documents by entering cd /c/Users/<username>/Documents.
4. Clone the repo: git clone https://github.com/sm64-port/sm64-port.git, which will create a directory sm64-port and then enter it cd sm64-port.
5. Place a Super Mario 64 ROM called baserom.<VERSION>.z64 into the project folder for asset extraction, where VERSION can be us, jp, or eu.
6. Run make to build. Qualify the version through make VERSION=<VERSION>. Add -j4 to improve build speed (hardware dependent based on the amount of CPU cores available).
7. The executable binary will be located at build/<VERSION>_pc/sm64.<VERSION>.f3dex2e.exe inside the project directory.

Troubleshooting

1. If you get make: gcc: command not found although the packages did successfully install, you probably launched the wrong MSYS2. Read the instructions again. The terminal prompt should contain "MINGW32" or "MINGW64" in purple text, and NOT "MSYS".
2. If you get Failed to open baserom.us.z64! you failed to place the baserom in the project folder. You can write ls to list the files in the current working directory. If you are in the sm64-port directory, make sure you see it here.
3. If you get make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop., you are not in the correct directory. Make sure the yellow text in the terminal ends with sm64-port. Use cd <dir> to enter the correct directory. If you write ls you should see all the project files, including Makefile if everything is correct.
4. If you get any error, be sure MSYS2 packages are up to date by executing pacman -Syu and pacman -Su.
5. When you execute gcc -v, be sure you see Target: i686-w64-mingw32 or Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32. If you see Target: x86_64-pc-msys, you either opened the wrong MSYS start menu entry or installed the incorrect gcc package.

Debugging

The code can be debugged using gdb. On Linux install the gdb package and execute gdb <executable>. On MSYS2 install by executing pacman -S winpty gdb and execute winpty gdb <executable>. The winpty program makes sure the keyboard works correctly in the terminal. Also consider changing the -mwindows compile flag to -mconsole to be able to see stdout/stderr as well as be able to press Ctrl+C to interrupt the program. In the Makefile, make sure you compile the sources using -g rather than -O2 to include debugging symbols. See any online tutorial for how to use gdb.

Quick Start ROM building (for Ubuntu)

1. Install prerequisites: sudo apt install -y build-essential git binutils-mips-linux-gnu python3.
2. Clone the repo from within Linux: git clone https://github.com/n64decomp/sm64.git.
3. Place a Super Mario 64 ROM called baserom.<VERSION>.z64 into the project folder for asset extraction, where VERSION can be us, jp, or eu.
4. Run make to build. Qualify the version through make TARGET_N64=1 VERSION=<VERSION>. Add -j4 to improve build speed (hardware dependent based on the amount of CPU cores available).

Ensure the repo path length does not exceed 255 characters. Long path names result in build errors.

Installation for ROM building

Windows

Install WSL and a distro of your choice following Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10. We recommend either Debian or Ubuntu 18.04 Linux distributions under WSL. Note: WSL1 does not currently support Ubuntu 20.04.

Next, clone the SM64 repo from within the Linux shell: git clone https://github.com/n64decomp/sm64.git

Then continue following the directions in the Linux installation section below.

Linux

There are 3 steps to set up a working build.

Step 1: Install dependencies

The build system has the following package requirements:

• binutils-mips
• python3 >= 3.6
• qemu-irix (When building without GCC)

Dependency installation instructions for common Linux distros are provided below:

Debian / Ubuntu

To install build dependencies:

sudo apt install -y build-essential git binutils-mips-linux-gnu python3

Download latest package from qemu-irix Releases.

Install this package with:

sudo dpkg -i qemu-irix-2.11.0-2169-g32ab296eef_amd64.deb

Arch Linux

To install build dependencies:

sudo pacman -S base-devel python

Install the following AUR packages:

• mips64-elf-binutils (AUR)
• qemu-irix-git (AUR)

Other Linux distributions

Most modern Linux distributions should have equivalent packages to the other two listed above. You may have to use a different version of GNU binutils. Listed below are fully compatible binutils distributions with support in the makefile, and examples of distros that offer them:

• mips64-elf- (Arch AUR)
• mips-linux-gnu- (Ubuntu and other Debian-based distros)
• mips64-linux-gnu- (RHEL/CentOS/Fedora)

You may also use Docker to handle installing an image with minimal dependencies.

Step 2: Copy baserom(s) for asset extraction

For each version (jp/us/eu) for which you want to build a ROM, put an existing ROM at ./baserom.<VERSION>.z64 for asset extraction.

Step 3: Build the ROM

Run make to build the ROM (defaults to VERSION=us). Other examples:

make VERSION=jp -j4       # build (J) version instead with 4 jobs
make VERSION=eu COMPARE=0 # build (EU) version but do not compare ROM hashes

Resulting artifacts can be found in the build directory.

The full list of configurable variables are listed below, with the default being the first listed:

• VERSION: us, jp, eu, sh (WIP)

• GRUCODE: f3d_old, f3d_new, f3dex, f3dex2, f3dzex

• COMPARE: 1 (compare ROM hash), 0 (do not compare ROM hash)

• NON_MATCHING: Use functionally equivalent C implementations for non-matchings. Also will avoid instances of undefined behavior.

• CROSS: Cross-compiler tool prefix (Example: mips64-elf-).

• QEMU_IRIX: Path to a qemu-irix binary.

• TARGET_N64: 0 If set to one, will build an N64 ROM. An unmodified repository will produce one of the following ROMs depending on what VERSION is set to:

  • sm64.jp.z64 sha1: 8a20a5c83d6ceb0f0506cfc9fa20d8f438cafe51
  • sm64.us.z64 sha1: 9bef1128717f958171a4afac3ed78ee2bb4e86ce
  • sm64.eu.z64 sha1: 4ac5721683d0e0b6bbb561b58a71740845dceea9

macOS

Installing Docker is the recommended avenue for macOS users. This project does not support macOS natively due to lack of macOS host support.

Docker Installation

Create Docker image

Create the docker image with docker build -t sm64.

Build

To build, mount the local filesystem into the Docker container and build the ROM with docker run.

macOS example for (U):

docker run --rm --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",destination=/sm64 sm64 make VERSION=us -j4

Linux example for (U):

For a Linux host, Docker needs to be instructed which user should own the output files:

docker run --rm --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",destination=/sm64 --user $UID:$UID sm64 make VERSION=us -j4

Resulting artifacts can be found in the build directory.

Project Structure

sm64
├── actors: object behaviors, geo layout, and display lists
├── asm: handwritten assembly code, rom header
│   └── non_matchings: asm for non-matching sections
├── assets: animation and demo data
│   ├── anims: animation data
│   └── demos: demo data
├── bin: C files for ordering display lists and textures
├── build: output directory
├── data: behavior scripts, misc. data
├── doxygen: documentation infrastructure
├── enhancements: example source modifications
├── include: header files
├── levels: level scripts, geo layout, and display lists
├── lib: SDK library code
├── rsp: audio and Fast3D RSP assembly code
├── sound: sequences, sound samples, and sound banks
├── src: C source code for game
│   ├── audio: audio code
│   ├── buffers: stacks, heaps, and task buffers
│   ├── engine: script processing engines and utils
│   ├── game: behaviors and rest of game source
│   ├── goddard: Mario intro screen
│   ├── menu: title screen and file, act, and debug level selection menus
│   └── pc: port code, audio and video renderer
├── text: dialog, level names, act names
├── textures: skybox and generic texture data
└── tools: build tools

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

Run clang-format on your code to ensure it meets the project's coding standards.

Official Discord: https://discord.gg/7bcNTPK