mirror of
https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel
synced 2026-07-29 16:02:51 -04:00
Merge branch 'main' into base-function
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@@ -3359,6 +3359,11 @@ Pattern.prototype.shrinklist = function (amount) {
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export const shrinklist = (amount, pat) => pat.shrinklist(amount);
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Pattern.prototype.growlist = function (amount) {
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return this.shrinklist(amount).reverse();
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};
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export const growlist = (amount, pat) => pat.growlist(amount);
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/**
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* *Experimental*
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*
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
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This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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import { Pattern, isPattern } from '@strudel/core';
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import { Pattern, isPattern, createParams } from '@strudel/core';
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import Paho from 'paho-mqtt';
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const connections = {};
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@@ -118,3 +118,11 @@ Pattern.prototype.mqtt = function (
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return hap.setContext({ ...hap.context, onTrigger, dominantTrigger: true });
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});
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};
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// This adds the 'move' and 'motor' commands to strudel
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export const { move, motor } = createParams('move', 'motor'); window.move = move; window.motor = motor;
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// This adds the 'robot' command
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Pattern.prototype.robot = function (robot_id, address = 'ws://192.168.8.248:9001/mqtt') {
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return this.mqtt(undefined, undefined, '/move/' + robot_id, address);
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};
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@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ export const SIDEBAR: Sidebar = {
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{ text: 'Pattern Effects', link: 'workshop/pattern-effects' },
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{ text: 'Recap', link: 'workshop/recap' },
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{ text: 'Workshop in German', link: 'de/workshop/getting-started' },
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{ text: 'Tanglebot workshop', link: 'workshop/motors' },
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],
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'Making Sound': [
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{ text: 'Samples', link: 'learn/samples' },
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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---
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title: Movement with Strudel
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layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
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---
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import { MiniRepl } from '@src/docs/MiniRepl';
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import Box from '@components/Box.astro';
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import QA from '@components/QA';
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# Controlling motors with Strudel
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Strudel is mainly made for making music, but it's possible to pattern other things with it, including motors.
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We're going to use a microcontroller for this, called an "[Inventor 2040W](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inventor-2040-w)", which is
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a [Pico W](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inventor-2040-w?variant=40053063155795) with extra ports added including some for controlling motors.
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## Technical details
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Feel free to gloss over these!
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- The Inventor 2040W connects to the internet wirelessly, and it can power from a battery or USB. Hopefully the batteries last!
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- It's running [some code](https://github.com/patternclub/alpacalab/blob/main/course/main.py) that listens for messages using an "Internet of Things" network protocol (called MQTT). When it receives a message, it moves a motor.
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- It connects to a small server (running software called 'mosquitto') on Alex's laptop.
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- Strudel can send these messages instead of triggering sounds - that's how we use it to pattern movement.
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## First movement
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Let's get a motor running!
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1. Note the letter drawn on a label on the back of the microcontroller.
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2. Plug a battery into your microcontroller.
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3. Plug a motor into 'servo' (not motor) plug numbered 1, with the yellow (lightest) cable closest to the '1', and the brown (darkest) cable outward
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4. Run the below to set up some values, changing the `x` in 'robot('x')` to the letter on your microcontroller.
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`
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$: move("-60 80").motor("0").robot('x');
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`}
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/>
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<Box>
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If you refresh the page, you'll need to change the letter to match your robot again.
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If your motor starts moving unexpectedly, someone else might have put your letter in by mistake!
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Note that in the above, we start counting motors from '0', so motor 1 on the board is motor 0 in the code.
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</Box>
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## Patterning movement
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Many strudel features for playing with sound patterns will work when
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playing with motor patterns. Try playing with the mininotation in the
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`move` command:
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`
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$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("0").slow(2).robot('x')
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`}
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/>
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The move instructions are in the range from -90 to 90.
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<box>
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If your motors stop working at some point, and your code looks right, try pressing the 'reset' button on the
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microcontroller.
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</box>
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It's possible to make smooth movements based on different 'waveforms', for example a smooth sinewave:
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`
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$: move(sine.range(-30, 30).segment(16)).motor("0").slow(2).robot('x');
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`}
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/>
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The movement is still quite jerky, because the 'segment' command is
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only taking 16 positions from the sinewave. Try increasing it to 32 or 64. It's best not too much higher than that, as the microcontroller
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might get overwhelmed with a backlog of instructions!
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<box>
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Try replacing `sine` with other waveforms: `saw` (sawtooth wave), `tri` (triangular wave) are good, and there is also
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`rand` (random wave) and `perlin` (a kind of smoothed-out randomness).
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</box>
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## Patterning more than one motor
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You can pattern the `motor` command separately from the `move` one:
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`
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$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("0 1").slow(2).robot('x');
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`}
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/>
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Alternatively, you can pattern two motors in separate patterns. The below sends the same pattern for the first two motors, but with the second one running slower:
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<MiniRepl
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client:visible
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tune={`
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$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("0").slow(2).robot('x');
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$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("1").slow(3).robot('x');
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`}
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/>
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