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 方程
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e477268417 |
@@ -296,16 +296,23 @@ The whole modulation will now take 8 cycles to repeat.
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## Recap
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| name | example |
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| ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| lpf | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c2 c3 c2 c3").s("sawtooth").lpf("<400 2000>")`} /> |
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| vowel | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3 eb3 g3").s("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")`} /> |
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| gain | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*2")`} /> |
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| delay | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").delay(.5)`} /> |
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| room | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").room(.5)`} /> |
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| pan | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").pan("0 1")`} /> |
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| speed | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").speed("<1 2 -1 -2>")`} /> |
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| signals | `sine`, `saw`, `square`, `tri`, `rand`, `perlin`<br/><MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain (saw)`} /> |
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| range | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").lpf(saw.range(200,4000))`} /> |
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| Name | Description | Example |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| lpf | Low-pass filter, cuts high frequencies | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c2 c3 c2 c3").s("sawtooth").lpf("<400 2000>")`} /> |
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| vowel | Vowel-like filter | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3 eb3 g3").s("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")`} /> |
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| gain | Adjusts volume/amplitude | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*2")`} /> |
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| attack | ADSR: Time to reach full volume | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").attack(.5)`} /> |
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| decay | ADSR: Time to reach sustain level | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").decay(.5)`} /> |
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| sustain | ADSR: Volume level while note is held | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").sustain(.5)`} /> |
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| release | ADSR: Time to fade out after note ends | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").release(.5)`} /> |
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| adsr | ADSR: Short notation (attack:decay:sustain:release) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").adsr(".1:.2:.5:.3")`} /> |
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| delay | Creates echoes | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").delay(.5)`} /> |
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| room | Simulates room reverb | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").room(.5)`} /> |
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| pan | Pans sound left (0) to right (1) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").pan("0 1")`} /> |
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| speed | Changes playback speed (and pitch) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").speed("<1 2 -1 -2>")`} /> |
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| fast | Speeds up pattern playback (outside mini-notation) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd sd").fast(2)`} /> |
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| slow | Slows down pattern playback (outside mini-notation)| <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd sd").slow(2)`} /> |
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| signals | Modulate parameters with waveforms (`sine`, etc.) | `sine`, `saw`, `square`, `tri`, `rand`, `perlin`<br/><MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain(saw)`} /> |
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| range | Set min/max values for signal modulation | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").lpf(saw.range(200,4000))`} /> |
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Let us now take a look at some of Tidal's typical [pattern effects](/workshop/pattern-effects).
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@@ -305,12 +305,14 @@ What's the difference?
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Let's recap what we've learned in this chapter:
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| Concept | Syntax | Example |
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| --------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Slow down | \/ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c a f <e g>")`} /> |
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| Elongate | @ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Replicate | ! | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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| Concept | Syntax | Description | Example |
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| --------------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Slow down | / | Divide a sequence over multiple cycles | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | Play one element per cycle from a sequence | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c a f <e g>")`} /> |
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| Elongate | @ | Extend the duration of an element | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Replicate | ! | Repeat an element multiple times | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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| Switch sounds | space | Cycle through sounds within the `sound` func | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c e").sound("piano sawtooth")`} /> |
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| Stack sounds | , | Play multiple sounds together in `sound` func | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c e").sound("piano, sawtooth")`} /> |
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New functions:
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@@ -270,16 +270,17 @@ This is shorter and more readable than:
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Now we've learned the basics of the so called Mini-Notation, the rhythm language of Tidal.
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This is what we've learned so far:
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| Concept | Syntax | Example |
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| ----------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Sequence | space | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd bd sd hh")`} /> |
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| Sample Number | :x | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("hh:0 hh:1 hh:2 hh:3")`} /> |
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| Rests | - or ~ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("metal - jazz jazz:1")`} /> |
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| Concept | Syntax | Description | Example |
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| ----------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Sequence | space | Play sounds one after another | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd bd sd hh bd cp sd hh")`} /> |
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| Sample Number | :x | Select a specific sample from a sound | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("hh:0 hh:1 hh:2 hh:3")`} /> |
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| Rests | - or ~ | Add silence into the sequence | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("metal ~ jazz jazz:1")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("<bd hh rim oh bd rim>")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sequences | \[\] | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd wind [metal jazz] hh")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sub-Sequences | \[\[\]\] | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd [metal [jazz [sd cp]]]")`} /> |
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| Speed up | \* | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd*2 cp*3")`} /> |
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| Parallel | , | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd*2, hh*2 [hh oh]")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sequences | \[\] | Group elements, squished into their space | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd wind [metal jazz] hh")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sub-Sequences | \[\[\]\] | Nest groups within groups | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd [metal [jazz sd]]")`} /> |
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| Speed up | \* | Make elements play faster | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd*2 cp*3")`} /> |
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| Parallel | , | Play multiple sequences at the same time | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd*2, hh*2 [hh oh]")`} /> |
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| Multiple-Lines | \`\` | Write sequences across multiple lines | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={'sound(`bd*2, \n hh*4`)'} /> |
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The Mini-Notation is usually used inside some function. These are the functions we've seen so far:
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@@ -11,19 +11,20 @@ This page is just a listing of all functions covered in the workshop!
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## Mini Notation
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| Concept | Syntax | Example |
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| ----------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Sequence | space | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd bd sd hh bd cp sd hh")`} /> |
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| Sample Number | :x | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("hh:0 hh:1 hh:2 hh:3")`} /> |
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| Rests | ~ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("metal ~ jazz jazz:1")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sequences | \[\] | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd wind [metal jazz] hh")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sub-Sequences | \[\[\]\] | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd [metal [jazz sd]]")`} /> |
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| Speed up | \* | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd*2 cp*3")`} /> |
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| Parallel | , | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd*2, hh*2 [hh oh]")`} /> |
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| Slow down | \/ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c <e g>")`} /> |
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| Elongate | @ | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Replicate | ! | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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| Concept | Syntax | Description | Example |
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| ----------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Sequence | space | Play sounds one after another | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd bd sd hh bd cp sd hh")`} /> |
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| Sample Number | :x | Select a specific sample from a sound | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("hh:0 hh:1 hh:2 hh:3")`} /> |
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| Rests | ~ | Add silence into the sequence | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("metal ~ jazz jazz:1")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sequences | \[\] | Group elements, squished into their space | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd wind [metal jazz] hh")`} /> |
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| Sub-Sub-Sequences | \[\[\]\] | Nest groups within groups | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd [metal [jazz sd]]")`} /> |
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| Speed up | \* | Make elements play faster | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd*2 cp*3")`} /> |
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| Parallel | , | Play multiple sequences at the same time | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd*2, hh*2 [hh oh]")`} /> |
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| Slow down | \/ | Divide a sequence over multiple cycles | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("[c a f e]/2")`} /> |
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| Alternate | \<\> | Play one element per cycle from a sequence| <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c <e g>")`} /> |
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| Elongate | @ | Extend the duration of an element | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c@3 e")`} /> |
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| Replicate | ! | Repeat an element multiple times | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c!3 e")`} /> |
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| Multiple-Lines | \`\` | Write sequences across multiple lines | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={'sound(`bd*2, \n hh*4`)'} /> |
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## Sounds
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@@ -43,20 +44,26 @@ This page is just a listing of all functions covered in the workshop!
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## Audio Effects
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| name | example |
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| ----- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| lpf | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c2 c3 c2 c3").s("sawtooth").lpf("400 2000")`} /> |
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| vowel | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3 eb3 g3").s("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")`} /> |
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| gain | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*4")`} /> |
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| delay | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").delay(.5)`} /> |
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| room | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").room(.5)`} /> |
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| pan | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").pan("0 1")`} /> |
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| speed | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").speed("<1 2 -1 -2>")`} /> |
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| range | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*32").lpf(saw.range(200,4000))`} /> |
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| Name | Description | Example |
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| ------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| lpf | Low-pass filter, cuts high frequencies | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c2 c3 c2 c3").s("sawtooth").lpf("400 2000")`} /> |
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| vowel | Vowel-like filter | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3 eb3 g3").s("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")`} /> |
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| gain | Adjusts volume/amplitude | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*2")`} /> |
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| attack | ADSR: Time to reach full volume | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").attack(.5)`} /> |
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| decay | ADSR: Time to reach sustain level | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").decay(.5)`} /> |
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| sustain | ADSR: Volume level while note is held | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").sustain(.5)`} /> |
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| release | ADSR: Time to fade out after note ends | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").release(.5)`} /> |
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| adsr | ADSR: Short notation (attack:decay:sustain:release) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("c3").s("sawtooth").adsr(".1:.2:.5:.3")`} /> |
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| delay | Creates echoes | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").delay(.5)`} /> |
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| room | Simulates room reverb | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").room(.5)`} /> |
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| pan | Pans sound left (0) to right (1) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").pan("0 1")`} /> |
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| speed | Changes playback speed (and pitch) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("bd rim bd cp").speed("<1 2 -1 -2>")`} /> |
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| signals | Modulate parameters with waveforms (`sine`, etc.) | `sine`, `saw`, `square`, `tri`, `rand`, `perlin`<br/><MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").gain(saw)`} /> |
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| range | Set min/max values for signal modulation | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`s("hh*16").lpf(saw.range(200,4000))`} /> |
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## Pattern Effects
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| name | description | example |
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| Name | Description | Example |
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| ---- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| cpm | sets the tempo in cycles per minute | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd [~ bd] sd").cpm(45)`} /> |
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| fast | speed up | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`sound("bd sd [~ bd] sd").fast(2)`} /> |
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