mirror of
https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel
synced 2026-09-05 14:58:03 -04:00
436 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
436 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
import { Slides, Slide } from './Slides.jsx';
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import { MaxiRepl } from './MaxiRepl';
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import ImgTile from './ImgTile';
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<Slides>
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<Slide>
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<h1 className="mb-0">Strudel</h1>
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<h2 className="mt-0">Algorithmic Patterns for the Web</h2>
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<div className="flex space-x-2 items-center">
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<em>
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"The Analytical Engine weaves algebraic patterns, just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves."
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<br />
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“Supposing, for instance, that the fundamental relations of pitched sounds in the science of harmony and of musical
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composition were susceptible of such expression and adaptations, the [Analytical] Engine might compose elaborate and
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scientific pieces of music of any degree of complexity or extent." - Ada Lovelace
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</em>
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</div>
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<img src="./ada.jpg" className="h-[400px] rounded-md" />
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</Slide><Slide>
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<img src="./codeandmusic.png" className="h-[700px] rounded-md" />
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<div className="text-left">
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- How to represent and control music with code?
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- How to leverage unique features of computing?
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- How to break loose from old conventions?
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</div>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## About Me
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<div className="text-left">
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- 💻 Studied Computer Science and Media, working as a software developer by day
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- 🎺 Trumpet Player, studied Jazz and Popular Music
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- 🎤 Dilettante Music Producer of all kinds of genres
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- 💿 ocassionally publishes music with Lui Mafuta & Puste
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- 🔌 Modular Synth & Electronics Lover, Dilettante DJ ..
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- 💌 Coding Blog: [Loophole Letters](https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/)
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- 👀 Loves visualizations
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<div className="grid grid-cols-5 gap-4 mt-12">
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<ImgTile height={200} src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Flambdoma.png&w=2048&q=75" />
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{/* <ImgTile
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height={300}
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src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fharmonic-spiral.png&w=2048&q=75"
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/> */}
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<ImgTile height={200} src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fpiano-roll.png&w=2048&q=75" />
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<ImgTile height={200} src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fcof.png&w=2048&q=75" />
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<ImgTile height={200} src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2F251graph.png&w=2048&q=75" />
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<ImgTile
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height={200}
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src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fdiy-modular-synth%2Fmidi2cv-styleshot.png&w=2048&q=75"
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/>
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{/* <ImgTile height={200} src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fcolorpiano.png&w=2048&q=75" /> */}
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{/*
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<ImgTile
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height={300}
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src="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/_next/image?url=%2Fimg%2Fvoicing-permutation.png&w=2048&q=75"
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/> */}
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</div>
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</div>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## What is Live Coding?
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<i className="text-3xl">
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"In live coding performance, performers create time-based works by programming them while these same works are being
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executed." <br />
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Roberts & Wakefield, 2016
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</i>
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<img src="./hydra-screenshot.png" className="h-[600px] rounded-md" />
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<p>
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Screenshot: "Olivia Jack -{' '}
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<a href="https://hydra.ojack.xyz/" target="_blank">
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Hydra
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</a>
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, Live Coding Visuals in the Browser".{' '}
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</p>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## What is Tidal Cycles?
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<div className="text-left">
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- A very popular software for live coding music
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- a powerful pattern language for time-based art
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- find out more at <a href="https://tidalcycles.org" target="_blank" className="text-indigo-400">tidalcycles.org</a>
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</div>
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<img src="./tidal-screenshot2.png" className="h-[500px] rounded-md" />
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<p>
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Screenshot:{' '}
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<a href="https://youtu.be/tY8BmTnlUA0?t=594" target="_blank">
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"Yaxu & hellocatfood - LIVE code for Noise Quest"
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</a>
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</p>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## What is Strudel?
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<div className="text-left">
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- a port of Tidal Cycles to JavaScript
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- a browser based editor for zero-install live coding: <a href="https://strudel.tidalcycles.org/" target="_blank" className="text-indigo-400">strudel.tidalcycles.org</a>
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- many ways to make sound: Tone.js, Webdirt, OSC, MIDI ...
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<div className="hidden">
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- "Strudel" = internationally known as delicious pastry, but also "swirl" / "whirlpool" in german
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- (a tidal can cause a whirlpool!)
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</div>
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</div>
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<img src="./strudel-screenshot.png" className="h-[500px] rounded-md mb-0" />
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<p>
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Screenshot:{' '}
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<a href="https://youtu.be/IcMSocdKwvw?t=330" target="_blank">
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"Algorave 10th Birthday March 2022 - froos"
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</a>
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</p>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## A Taste of Strudel
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<MaxiRepl
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canvasHeight={600}
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code={[
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`// froos - xylophone on the floor
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const t = x => x.scaleTranspose("<0 2 4 3>/4").transpose(-2)
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const s = x => x.scale(
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cat('C3 minor pentatonic','G3 minor pentatonic')
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.slow(4))
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const delay = new FeedbackDelay(1/8, .6).chain(vol(0.1), out());
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const chorus = new Chorus(1,2.5,0.5).start();
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stack(
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// melody
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"<<10 7> <8 3>>/4".struct("x*3").apply(s)
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.scaleTranspose("<0 3 2> <1 4 3>")
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.superimpose(scaleTranspose(2).early(1/8))
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.apply(t).tone(polysynth().set({
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...osc('triangle4'),
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...adsr(0,.08,0)
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})
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.chain(vol(0.2).connect(delay),chorus,out()))
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.mask("<~@3 x>/16".early(1/8)),
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// pad
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"[1,3]/4".scale('G3 minor pentatonic').apply(t)
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.tone(polysynth().set({
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...osc('square2'),
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...adsr(0.1,.4,0.8)
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}).chain(vol(0.2),chorus,out())).mask("<~ x>/32"),
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// xylophone
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"c3,g3,c4".struct("<x*2 x>").fast("<1 <2!3 [4 8]>>")
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.apply(s)
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.scaleTranspose("<0 <1 [2 [3 <4 5>]]>>").apply(t)
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.tone(polysynth().set({
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...osc('sawtooth4'),
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...adsr(0,.1,0)
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}).chain(vol(0.4).connect(delay),out()))
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.mask("<x@3 ~>/16".early(1/8)),
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// bass
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"c2 [c2 ~]*2".scale('C hirajoshi').apply(t)
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.tone(synth({
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...osc('sawtooth6'),
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...adsr(0,.03,.4,.1)
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}).chain(vol(0.4),out())),
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// kick
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"<c1!3 [c1 ~]*2>*2".tone(membrane().chain(vol(0.8),out())),
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// snare
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"~ <c3!7 [c3 c3*2]>".tone(noise().chain(vol(0.8),out())),
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// hihat
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"c3*4".transpose("[-24 0]*2").tone(metal(adsr(0,.02))
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.chain(vol(0.5).connect(delay),out()))
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).slow(1)`,
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//
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`// froos - giant steps, chiptune version
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stack(
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// melody
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seq(
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"[F#5 D5] [B4 G4] Bb4 [B4 A4]",
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"[D5 Bb4] [G4 Eb4] F#4 [G4 F4]",
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"Bb4 [B4 A4] D5 [D#5 C#5]",
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"F#5 [G5 F5] Bb5 [F#5 [F#5 ~@3]]",
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),
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// chords
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seq(
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"[B^7 D7] [G^7 Bb7] Eb^7 [Am7 D7]",
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"[G^7 Bb7] [Eb^7 F#7] B^7 [Fm7 Bb7]",
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"Eb^7 [Am7 D7] G^7 [C#m7 F#7]",
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"B^7 [Fm7 Bb7] Eb^7 [C#m7 F#7]"
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)
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.struct("~ [x ~]".fast(4*8))
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.voicings(['E3', 'G4']),
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// bass
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seq(
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"[B2 D2] [G2 D2] [Eb2 Bb2] [A2 D2]",
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"[G2 Bb2] [Eb2 F#2] [B2 F#2] [F2 Bb2]",
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"[Eb2 Bb2] [A2 D2] [G2 D2] [C#2 F#2]",
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"[B2 F#2] [F2 Bb2] [Eb2 Bb2] [C#2 F#2]"
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)
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.struct("x ~".fast(4*8))
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).slow(25)`,
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//
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`// froos - piano tune #3829
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"0 4 <5 7> 2"
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.off(1/16,x=>x.add(5).color('salmon'))
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.echo(4,.125,.7)
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.scale(cat(
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'C hirajoshi',
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slowcat('F hirajoshi','E pentatonic')
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))
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.slow(4)
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.tone((await piano()).toDestination())
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.pianoroll({ cycles:16, fold:1, vertical:0 })`,
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//
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`// froos - if so what else
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const mix = (key) => vol({
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chords: .2,
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lead: 0.8,
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bass: .4,
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snare: .95,
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kick: .9,
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hihat: .35,
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}[key]||0);
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const delay = new FeedbackDelay(1/6, .3).chain(vol(.7), out());
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const delay2 = new FeedbackDelay(1/6, .2).chain(vol(.15), out());
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const chorus = new Chorus(1,2.5,0.5).start();
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// instruments
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const instr = (instrument) => ({
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organ: polysynth().set({...osc('sawtooth4'), ...adsr(.01,.2,0)}).chain(mix('chords').connect(delay),out()),
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lead: polysynth().set({...osc('triangle4'),...adsr(0.01,.05,0)}).chain(mix('lead').connect(delay2), out()),
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bass: polysynth().set({...osc('sawtooth8'),...adsr(.02,.05,.3,.2)}).chain(mix('bass'),lowpass(3000), out()),
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pad: polysynth().set({...osc('square2'),...adsr(0.1,.4,0.8)}).chain(vol(0.15),chorus,out()),
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hihat: metal(adsr(0, .02, 0)).chain(mix('hihat'), out()),
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snare: noise(adsr(0, .15, 0.01)).chain(mix('snare'), lowpass(5000), out()),
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kick: membrane().chain(mix('kick'), out())
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}[instrument]);
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// harmony
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const t = transpose("<0 0 1 0>/8");
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const sowhat = scaleTranspose("0,3,6,9,11");
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// track
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stack(
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"[<0 4 [3 [2 1]]>]/4".struct("[x]*3").mask("[~ x ~]").scale('D5 dorian').off(1/6, scaleTranspose(-7)).off(1/3, scaleTranspose(-5)).apply(t).tone(instr('lead')).mask("<~ ~ x x>/8"),
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"<<e3 [~@2 a3]> <[d3 ~] [c3 f3] g3>>".scale('D dorian').apply(sowhat).apply(t).tone(instr('organ')).mask("<x x x ~>/8"),
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"<[d2 [d2 ~]*3]!3 <a1*2 c2*3 [a1 e2]>>".apply(t).tone(instr('bass')),
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"c1*6".tone(instr('hihat')),
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"~ c3".tone(instr('snare')),
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"<[c1@5 c1] <c1 [[c1@2 c1] ~] [c1 ~ c1] [c1!2 ~ c1!3]>>".tone(instr('kick')),
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"[2,4]/4".scale('D dorian').apply(t).tone(instr('pad')).mask("<x x x ~>/8")
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).fast(6/8)`,
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//
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`// froos - strudel schneckno
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samples({
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clubkick: 'clubkick/2.wav',
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sd: ['808sd/SD0010.WAV','808sd/SD0050.WAV'],
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hh: 'hh/000_hh3closedhh.wav',
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clak: 'clak/000_clak1.wav',
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jvbass: ['jvbass/000_01.wav','jvbass/001_02.wav','jvbass/003_04.wav','jvbass/004_05.wav','jvbass/005_06.wav']
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}, 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tidalcycles/Dirt-Samples/master/');
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stack(
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s("<clubkick*2>,[~ <sd!3 sd(3,4,2)>],hh(3,4,2)").n("<0 1 2>").speed(.8),
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n("<0 1*2 4(3,8) 2>").speed(.6).off(1/8,x=>x.speed(1.2).degradeBy(.5)).s("jvbass")
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).reset("<x@7 <x(5,8,3) x(3,8) x(3,4,1)>>").cutoff(perlin.slow(7).range(100,20000)).webdirt().slow(3/2)`,
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`stack( // drum pattern by yaxu
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"24*2 [~ 25]".chunk(4, x => x.sub("12").fast(2))
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.tone(membrane().toDestination()),
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"~ x ~ x".every(2, x => x.fast(2)).iter(4)
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.tone(noise().toDestination()),
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"c4*8".add(saw.mul(12).slow(1.5)).degrade(0.05)
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.tone(metal().set(adsr(0,.06,0,0)).chain(vol(0.5),out()))
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)`,
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]}
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/>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## How it started
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<div className="text-left">
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- Started by Alex McLean, based on a port of a port of a rewrite of Tidal
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- I implemented the REPL
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- Help from Tidal Community Members
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- Started with Tone.js, then added Web MIDI, OSC and Web Audio API outputs
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- Inspired by: Tidal Vortex, Gibber, Estuary, Hydra, WAGS and Feedforward.
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</div>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## REPL = Read Eval Play Loop
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<div className="text-left">
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1. Read: User code is parsed, syntax sugar is dissolved
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2. Eval: Transformed code is evaluated, creating a **Pattern**
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3. Play: The **Pattern** is queried for events, which trigger sounds and effects
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4. Loop: The new output is fed back into the ears of the human, informing the next move
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</div>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## Mini Notation
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<div className="text-left">
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- Embedded Domain Specific Language
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- PEG.js grammar based on krill by Marc Resibois
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- \* \[\] ~ , / <\> ! @ \(\)
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</div>
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<MaxiRepl
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code={[
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'"c3".pianoroll({ fold:1 })',
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`// mini notation also works with samples
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s("bd,[~ sd],hh*4").webdirt()`,
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`\`[[e5 [b4 c5] d5 [c5 b4]]
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[a4 [a4 c5] e5 [d5 c5]]
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[b4 [~ c5] d5 e5]
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[c5 a4 a4 ~]
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[[~ d5] [~ f5] a5 [g5 f5]]
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[e5 [~ c5] e5 [d5 c5]]
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[b4 [b4 c5] d5 e5]
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[c5 a4 a4 ~]],
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[[e2 e3]*4]
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[[a2 a3]*4]
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[[g#2 g#3]*2 [e2 e3]*2]
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[a2 a3 a2 a3 a2 a3 b1 c2]
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[[d2 d3]*4]
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[[c2 c3]*4]
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[[b1 b2]*2 [e2 e3]*2]
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[[a1 a2]*4]\`.slow(16)
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.pianoroll({ fold:1, cycles:16 })`,
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`stack(
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// melody
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\`<
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[e5 ~] [[d5@2 c5] [~@2 e5]] ~ [~ [c5@2 d5]] [e5 e5] [d5 c5] [e5 f5] [g5 a5]
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[~ c5] [c5 d5] [e5 [c5@2 c5]] [~ c5] [f5 e5] [c5 d5] [~ g6] [g6 ~]
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[e5 ~] [[d5@2 c5] [~@2 e5]] ~ [~ [c5@2 d5]] [e5 e5] [d5 c5] [a5 g5] [c6 [e5@2 d5]]
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[~ c5] [c5 d5] [e5 [c5@2 c5]] [~ c5] [f5 e5] [c5 d5] [~ [g6@2 ~] ~@2] [g5 ~]
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[~ a5] [b5 c6] [b5@2 ~@2 g5] ~
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[f5 ~] [[g5@2 f5] ~] [[e5 ~] [f5 ~]] [[f#5 ~] [g5 ~]]
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[~ a5] [b5 c6] [b5@2 ~@2 g5] ~
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[eb6 d6] [~ c6] ~!2
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>\`
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.legato(.95),
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// sub melody
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\`<
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[~ g4]!2 [~ ab4]!2 [~ a4]!2 [~ bb4]!2
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[~ a4]!2 [~ g4]!2 [d4 e4] [f4 gb4] ~!2
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[~ g4]!2 [~ ab4]!2 [~ a4]!2 [~ bb4]!2
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[~ a4]!2 [~ g4]!2 [d4 e4] [f4 gb4] ~!2
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[~ c5]!4 [~ a4]!2 [[c4 ~] [d4 ~]] [[eb4 ~] [e4 ~]]
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[~ c5]!4 [~ eb5]!2 [g4*2 [f4 ~]] [[e4 ~] [d4 ~]]
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>\`,
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// bass
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\`<
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c3!7 a3 f3!2
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e3!2 ~!4
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c3!7 a3 f3!2
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e3!2 ~!4
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f3!2 e3!2 d3!2 ~!2
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f3!2 e3!2 ab3!2 ~!2
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>\`
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.legato(.5)
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).fast(2).pianoroll({fold:1,cycles:8,overscan:8})`,
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]}
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/>
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</Slide><Slide>
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## Phasing
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Oscillator Detune in slow motion
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<MaxiRepl
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code={[
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`// Steve Reich - Piano Phase
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"E4 F#4 B4 C#5 D5 F#4 E4 C#5 B4 F#4 D5 C#5".color('#00ff0050')
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.superimpose(x=>x.fast(1.01).color('#ff00ff50'))
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.slow(2)
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.tone((await piano()).toDestination())
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.pianoroll({fold:1,vertical:0,cycles:8})`,
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`// Steve Reich - Clapping Music
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|
s("hh").struct("x!3 ~ x!2 ~ x ~ x!2 ~").speed(.8)
|
|
.jux(x=>x.speed(1.2)
|
|
.late("<0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11>/8".div(12))
|
|
).slow(2).webdirt().pianoroll()`,
|
|
]}
|
|
/>
|
|
|
|
</Slide><Slide>
|
|
|
|
## Continuous Signals
|
|
|
|
<MaxiRepl
|
|
code={[
|
|
`sine.range(50,62).segment(32).slow(4)
|
|
.pianoroll({minMidi:48,maxMidi:62})`,
|
|
`sine.range(42,50).color('#00ff0050')
|
|
.superimpose(x=>x.fast(3/2).color('#ff00ff50'))
|
|
.fast(1)
|
|
.segment(64)
|
|
.pianoroll({fold:0,vertical:0,cycles:2})
|
|
// strudel disable-highlighting`,
|
|
]}
|
|
/>
|
|
|
|
<MaxiRepl
|
|
code={`s("hh*8").speed(sine.range(.5,2).slow(4))
|
|
.webdirt()`}
|
|
/>
|
|
|
|
</Slide>
|
|
</Slides>
|