move onTriggerTime back to pattern.mjs

passed. also rename xScheduler to xOutput, to be consistent with
webaudioOutput and friends

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+**/node_modules
+**/.angular
+**/dist
+.astro/
+.forgejo/
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+test/
+.gitignore
+Dockerfile
+.dockerignore

.forgejo/workflows/deploy-hot.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ jobs:
   build:
     if: ${{ github.event.label.name == 'serve-hot' }}
     runs-on: docker
+    container: node:22-bookworm
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}      
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
         with:
           version: 9.12.2
@@ -41,4 +42,4 @@ jobs:
           ssh-keyscan matrix.toplap.org > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
           rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress \
             ./website/dist/ \
-            strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.hot.strudel.cc
+            strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}.hot.strudel.cc

.forgejo/workflows/deploy-warm-beta.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: docker
+    container: node:22-bookworm
     env:
       SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
     steps:
@@ -37,4 +38,4 @@ jobs:
           apt update && apt install -y rsync
           mkdir ~/.ssh
           ssh-keyscan matrix.toplap.org  > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/strudel.cc
+          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/strudel.cc

.forgejo/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: docker
+    container: node:22-bookworm
     env:
       SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
     steps:
@@ -34,4 +35,4 @@ jobs:
           apt update && apt install -y rsync
           mkdir ~/.ssh
           ssh-keyscan matrix.toplap.org  > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/cold.strudel.cc
+          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/cold.strudel.cc

.forgejo/workflows/test.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: docker
+    container: node:22-bookworm
     strategy:
       matrix:
         node-version: [20]

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -52,7 +52,17 @@ Strudel is a project handmade by humans, with thought and nuance.
 
 If you have used LLMs (so called 'AI'), please detail that in the pull request. We are still developing our response to the onslaught of LLM technology, but for practical and legal reasons are currently not accepting wholly LLM-generated code. We are also not accepting PRs that add LLM features to strudel itself.
 
-There are #llm-chat and #llm-share channels on our discord. Please do not discuss or share LLM-related things outside of those channels.
+There are #llm-chat and #llm-share channels on [our discord](https://discord.com/invite/HGEdXmRkzT). Please do not discuss or share LLM-related things outside of those channels.
+
+## Creating and sharing a new project using strudel
+
+Strudel is free/open source software, and we are also happy to see people making use of it within the following terms. 
+
+Please don't use 'strudel' in the name of your project, so people don't assume it's official strudel project. (If you'd like it to be an official strudel project, please check in with the community, e.g. on [the discord](https://discord.com/invite/HGEdXmRkzT).) 
+
+Please respect our AGPL license, which e.g. requires you to share/link to the source code of strudel, any modifications you've made to it, and the source code for the rest of your project if it integrates with strudel. You are also required to maintain Strudel's copyright notices in the source code, and include Strudel's copyright notice in your user interface. This is an ad-hoc summary - please [refer to the license](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/LICENSE) for full details.
+
+You are also encouraged to connect with the community and understand our aims and values.
 
 ## Report a Bug
 

examples/codemirror-repl/main.js

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const drawContext = canvas.getContext('2d');
 const drawTime = [-2, 2]; // time window of drawn haps
 
 const editor = new StrudelMirror({
-  defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+  onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
   getTime: () => getAudioContext().currentTime,
   transpiler,
   root: document.getElementById('editor'),

examples/minimal-repl/main.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ registerSynthSounds();
 evalScope(import('@strudel/core'), import('@strudel/mini'), import('@strudel/webaudio'), import('@strudel/tonal'));
 
 const { evaluate } = repl({
-  defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+  onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
   getTime: () => ctx.currentTime,
   transpiler,
 });

packages/core/controls.mjs

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ export const { s, sound } = registerControl(['s', 'n', 'gain'], 'sound');
  * @param {number | Pattern} position Position in the wavetable from 0 to 1
  * @synonyms wavetablePosition
  * @example
- * s("squelch").bank("wt_digital").seg(8).note("F1").wt("0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1")
+ * s("wt_digital").seg(8).note("F1").wt("0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1")
  */
 export const { wt, wavetablePosition } = registerControl('wt', 'wavetablePosition');
 
@@ -1988,11 +1988,10 @@ export const { spread } = registerControl('spread');
  * Set dryness of reverb. See `room` and `size` for more information about reverb.
  *
  * @name dry
- * @tags superdirt
+ * @tags superdirt, superdough
  * @param {number | Pattern} dry 0 = wet, 1 = dry
  * @example
  * n("[0,3,7](3,8)").s("superpiano").room(.7).dry("<0 .5 .75 1>").osc()
- * @superdirtOnly
  *
  */
 export const { dry } = registerControl('dry');
@@ -2226,7 +2225,7 @@ export const { orbit } = registerControl('orbit', 'o');
  *   otherPat.bmod(..) (to modulate another pattern with the bus)
  *
  * @name bus
- * @tags superdirt
+ * @tags superdough
  * @param {number | Pattern} number
  */
 export const { bus } = registerControl('bus');
@@ -2235,7 +2234,7 @@ export const { bus } = registerControl('bus');
  * Postgain multiplier prior to sending the signal to the audio bus.
  *
  * @name busgain
- * @tags superdirt
+ * @tags superdough
  * @synonyms bgain
  * @param {number | Pattern} number
  */
@@ -2352,11 +2351,18 @@ export const { offset } = registerControl('offset');
  **/
 export const { octaves } = registerControl('octaves');
 /**
- * Remove anchor note from the voicing. Useful for melody harmonization
+ *  How the voicing is aligned to the anchor
+ *   - `below`: top note <= anchor
+ *   - `duck`: top note <= anchor, anchor excluded
+ *   - `above`: bottom note >= anchor
+ *   - `root`: bottom note is the lowest root of the chord >= anchor
+ *
+ *   - `oldabove` : old (buggy) behavior of above, kept for legacy reason
+ *   - `oldroot` : old (buggy) behavior of root, kept for legacy reason
  *
  * @name mode
  * @tags tonal
- * @param {string | Pattern} modeName one of {below | above | duck | root}
+ * @param {string | Pattern} modeName one of {below | above | duck | root | oldabove | oldroot}
  * @example
  * mode("<below above duck root>").chord("C").voicing()
  *
@@ -2370,7 +2376,7 @@ export const { mode } = registerControl(['mode', 'anchor']);
  *
  * @name room
  * @tags orbit, superdough
- * @param {number | Pattern} level between 0 and 1
+ * @param {number | Pattern} level
  * @example
  * s("bd sd [~ bd] sd").room("<0 .2 .4 .6 .8 1>")
  * @example
@@ -2582,13 +2588,17 @@ export const { compressorRelease } = registerControl('compressorRelease');
 export const { speed } = registerControl('speed');
 
 /**
- * Changes the speed of sample playback, i.e. a cheap way of changing pitch.
+ * Changes the pitch of the sample without changing its speed.
+ * The frequencies are multiplied by (factor + 1) for positive numbers
+ * and by max(factor / 4 + 1, 0) for negative numbers.
+ * So tuning up by octaves can be done with 1, 3, 7, ...
+ * and tuning down by octaves with -2, -3, -3.5...
  *
  * @name stretch
  * @tags pitch, samples
- * @param {number | Pattern} factor -inf to inf, negative numbers play the sample backwards.
+ * @param {number | Pattern} factor between `-4` and `inf`. Positive increases pitch, 0 does nothing, negative decreases the pitch.
  * @example
- * s("gm_flute").stretch("1 2 .5")
+ * s("gm_flute").stretch("<2 1 0 -2>")
  *
  */
 export const { stretch } = registerControl('stretch');

packages/core/cyclist.mjs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { errorLogger, logger } from './logger.mjs';
 export class Cyclist {
   constructor({
     interval,
+    onSchedule,
     onTrigger,
     onToggle,
     onError,
@@ -19,6 +20,11 @@ export class Cyclist {
     clearInterval,
     beforeStart,
   }) {
+    if (onTrigger) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'onTrigger has been dropped. use onSchedule(hap, time, cps) instead, see https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/2138',
+      );
+    }
     this.started = false;
     this.beforeStart = beforeStart;
     this.cps = 0.5;
@@ -63,12 +69,7 @@ export class Cyclist {
             if (hap.hasOnset()) {
               const targetTime =
                 (hap.whole.begin - this.num_cycles_at_cps_change) / this.cps + this.seconds_at_cps_change + latency;
-              const duration = hap.duration / this.cps;
-              // the following line is dumb and only here for backwards compatibility
-              // see https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/1004
-              const deadline = targetTime - phase;
-              // this onTrigger has another signature
-              onTrigger?.(hap, deadline, duration, this.cps, targetTime);
+              onSchedule?.(hap, targetTime, this.cps);
               if (hap.value.cps !== undefined && this.cps != hap.value.cps) {
                 this.cps = hap.value.cps;
                 this.num_ticks_since_cps_change = 0;

packages/core/euclid.mjs

@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ export const bjorklund = function (ons, steps) {
  * really useful for computer/algorithmic music because they can
  * describe a large number of rhythms with a couple of numbers.
  *
+ * A negative number of pulses inverts the pattern
+ * so pulses happen in the gaps of the normal euclidean rhythm.
+ *
+ * A negative number of steps changes it into `euclidLegato`.
+ *
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @name euclid
  * @tags temporal
@@ -137,8 +142,38 @@ const _euclidRot = function (pulses, steps, rotation) {
   return b;
 };
 
+const _euclidLegato = function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
+  var bin_pat = _euclidRot(pulses, steps, 0);
+  // Because the `gapless` algorithm logic assumes the first entry in bin_pat is a 1,
+  // we rotate the pattern so the first onset is at the start.
+  const firstOnset = bin_pat.indexOf(1);
+  bin_pat = rotate(bin_pat, firstOnset);
+  steps = Math.abs(steps);
+  const gapless = bin_pat
+    .join('')
+    .split('1')
+    .slice(1)
+    .map((s) => [s.length + 1, true]);
+  return pat.struct(timeCat(...gapless).late(Fraction(rotation + firstOnset).div(steps)));
+};
+
+const _euclid = function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
+  if (steps === 0 || pulses === 0) {
+    return silence;
+  }
+  const cycles = Math.ceil(Math.abs(pulses) / Math.abs(steps));
+  const totalSteps = cycles * steps;
+  if (totalSteps < 0) {
+    return _euclidLegato(pulses, -totalSteps, rotation, pat.fast(cycles)).slow(cycles);
+  }
+  return pat
+    .fast(cycles)
+    .struct(_euclidRot(pulses, totalSteps, rotation))
+    .slow(cycles);
+};
+
 export const euclid = register('euclid', function (pulses, steps, pat) {
-  return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, 0));
+  return _euclid(pulses, steps, 0, pat);
 });
 
 export const bjork = register('bjork', function (euc, pat) {
@@ -146,16 +181,18 @@ export const bjork = register('bjork', function (euc, pat) {
     euc = [euc];
   }
   const [pulses, steps = pulses, rot = 0] = euc;
-  return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, rot));
+  return _euclid(pulses, steps, rot, pat);
 });
 
 export const { euclidrot, euclidRot } = register(['euclidrot', 'euclidRot'], function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
-  return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, rotation));
+  return _euclid(pulses, steps, rotation, pat);
 });
 
 /**
  * Similar to `euclid`, but each pulse is held until the next pulse,
  * so there will be no gaps.
+ *
+ * A negative number of steps changes it into `euclid`.
  * @name euclidLegato
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @tags temporal
@@ -167,27 +204,16 @@ export const { euclidrot, euclidRot } = register(['euclidrot', 'euclidRot'], fun
  * note("c3").euclidLegato(3,8)
  */
 
-const _euclidLegato = function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
-  if (pulses < 1) {
-    return silence;
-  }
-  const bin_pat = _euclidRot(pulses, steps, 0);
-  const gapless = bin_pat
-    .join('')
-    .split('1')
-    .slice(1)
-    .map((s) => [s.length + 1, true]);
-  return pat.struct(timeCat(...gapless)).late(Fraction(rotation).div(steps));
-};
-
 export const euclidLegato = register(['euclidLegato'], function (pulses, steps, pat) {
-  return _euclidLegato(pulses, steps, 0, pat);
+  return _euclid(pulses, -steps, 0, pat);
 });
 
 /**
  * Similar to `euclid`, but each pulse is held until the next pulse,
  * so there will be no gaps, and has an additional parameter for 'rotating'
- * the resulting sequence
+ * the resulting sequence.
+ *
+ * A negative number of steps changes it into `euclidRot`.
  * @name euclidLegatoRot
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @tags temporal
@@ -198,7 +224,7 @@ export const euclidLegato = register(['euclidLegato'], function (pulses, steps,
  * note("c3").euclidLegatoRot(3,5,2)
  */
 export const euclidLegatoRot = register(['euclidLegatoRot'], function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
-  return _euclidLegato(pulses, steps, rotation, pat);
+  return _euclid(pulses, -steps, rotation, pat);
 });
 
 /**

packages/core/neocyclist.mjs

@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@ import { logger } from './logger.mjs';
 import { ClockCollator, cycleToSeconds } from './util.mjs';
 
 export class NeoCyclist {
-  constructor({ onTrigger, onToggle, getTime }) {
+  constructor({ onSchedule, onToggle, getTime, onTrigger }) {
+    if (onTrigger) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'onTrigger has been dropped. use onSchedule(hap, time, cps) instead, see https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/2138',
+      );
+    }
     this.started = false;
     this.cps = 0.5;
     this.getTime = getTime; // get absolute time
@@ -43,8 +48,7 @@ export class NeoCyclist {
         if (hap.hasOnset()) {
           const timeUntilTrigger = cycleToSeconds(hap.whole.begin - this.cycle, this.cps);
           const targetTime = timeUntilTrigger + currentTime + this.latency;
-          const duration = cycleToSeconds(hap.duration, this.cps);
-          onTrigger?.(hap, 0, duration, this.cps, targetTime);
+          onSchedule?.(hap, targetTime, this.cps);
         }
       });
     };

packages/core/pattern.mjs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
 import drawLine from './drawLine.mjs';
 import { errorLogger, logger } from './logger.mjs';
 import { strudelScope } from './evaluate.mjs';
+import { getClockTime } from './schedulerState.mjs';
 
 let stringParser;
 
@@ -504,10 +505,25 @@ export class Pattern {
 
   /**
    * Returns a new pattern with the given function applied to the list of haps returned by every query.
+   *
+   * As an end user, you will most likely not need to use this; look at `withContext`, `withHapSpan`, etc. instead.
    * @tags internals
    * @param {Function} func
    * @returns Pattern
    * @noAutocomplete
+   * @example
+   * note("[a b, c d] a b c d").s("gm_piano").withHaps(x=>{
+   *   if (x.length > 1) {
+   *     x = x.map(hap => hap.withValue(val => {
+   *       return {
+   *         n: 1,
+   *         // select gm_piano:1 sample
+   *         ...val
+   *       }
+   *     }));
+   *   }
+   *   return x
+   * })
    */
   withHaps(func) {
     const result = new Pattern((state) => func(this.query(state), state));
@@ -517,10 +533,23 @@ export class Pattern {
 
   /**
    * As with `withHaps`, but applies the function to every hap, rather than every list of haps.
+   *
+   * As an end user, you will most likely not need to use this; look at `withContext`, `withHapSpan`, etc. instead.
    * @tags internals
    * @param {Function} func
    * @returns Pattern
    * @noAutocomplete
+   * @example
+   * note("c a f e").withHap(x=>{
+   *   if (x.value.note == 'c') {
+   *     x.value.s = 'gm_piano'
+   *   }
+   *   else {
+   *     x.value.s = 'gm_piano'
+   *     x.value.n = 2
+   *   }
+   *   return x
+   * })
    */
   withHap(func) {
     return this.withHaps((haps) => haps.map(func));
@@ -850,6 +879,26 @@ export class Pattern {
     return stack(this, ...pats);
   }
 
+  stackLeft(...pats) {
+    return stackLeft(this, ...pats);
+  }
+
+  stackRight(...pats) {
+    return stackRight(this, ...pats);
+  }
+
+  stackCenter(...pats) {
+    return stackCenter(this, ...pats);
+  }
+
+  stackCentre(...pats) {
+    return stackCentre(this, ...pats);
+  }
+
+  stackRepeat(...pats) {
+    return stackRepeat(this, ...pats);
+  }
+
   sequence(...pats) {
     return sequence(this, ...pats);
   }
@@ -872,23 +921,41 @@ export class Pattern {
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Context methods - ones that deal with metadata
 
-  onTrigger(onTrigger, dominant = true) {
+  /**
+   * Attaches a function that is called for each hap onset.
+   * @name onSchedule
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @example
+   * s("bd sd").onSchedule((hap, time, cps) => {
+   *   console.log('hap scheduled', time, cps);
+   * })
+   */
+  onSchedule(onSchedule, dominant = true) {
     return this.withHap((hap) =>
       hap.setContext({
         ...hap.context,
-        onTrigger: (...args) => {
+        onSchedule: (scheduleHap, t, cps) => {
           // run previously set trigger, if it exists
-          hap.context.onTrigger?.(...args);
-          onTrigger(...args);
+          hap.context.onSchedule?.(scheduleHap, t, cps);
+          onSchedule(scheduleHap, t, cps);
         },
-        // if dominantTrigger is set to true, the default output (webaudio) will be disabled
+        // if dominantSchedule is set to true, the default output (webaudio) will be disabled
         // when using multiple triggers, you cannot flip this flag to false again!
         // example: x.csound('CooLSynth').log() as well as x.log().csound('CooLSynth') should work the same
-        dominantTrigger: hap.context.dominantTrigger || dominant,
+        dominantSchedule: hap.context.dominantSchedule || dominant,
       }),
     );
   }
 
+  // legacy:
+  onTrigger(onTrigger, dominant = true) {
+    console.warn('onTrigger is deprecated.. use onSchedule(hap, time, cps) instead');
+    return this.onSchedule((hap, t, cps) => {
+      const currentTime = getClockTime();
+      return onTrigger(hap, currentTime, cps, t);
+    }, dominant);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Writes the content of the current event to the console (visible in the side menu).
    * @tags visualization
@@ -898,7 +965,7 @@ export class Pattern {
    * s("bd sd").log()
    */
   log(func = (hap) => `[hap] ${hap.showWhole(true)}`, getData = (hap) => ({ hap })) {
-    return this.onTrigger((...args) => {
+    return this.onSchedule((...args) => {
       logger(func(...args), undefined, getData(...args));
     }, false);
   }
@@ -1002,7 +1069,7 @@ export const arpWith = register('arpWith', (func, pat) => {
  * */
 export const arp = register(
   'arp',
-  (indices, pat) => pat.arpWith((haps) => reify(indices).fmap((i) => haps[i % haps.length])),
+  (indices, pat) => pat.arpWith((haps) => reify(indices).fmap((i) => haps[_mod(i, haps.length)])),
   false,
 );
 
@@ -1074,7 +1141,7 @@ const COMPOSERS = {
    * @param {Pattern} pat
    * @returns {Pattern}
    * @memberof Pattern
-   * @tags internal, combiners
+   * @tags internals, combiners
    * @example
    * // because input pattern has `s` set,
    * // it overrides the "sine" declared earlier
@@ -1099,7 +1166,7 @@ const COMPOSERS = {
    * @param {Pattern} pat
    * @memberof Pattern
    * @returns {Pattern}
-   * @tags internal, combiners
+   * @tags internals, combiners
    * @example
    * // notes, already defined, will stay "c a f e",
    * // while "s", not defined, will be set to "piano"
@@ -1156,24 +1223,163 @@ const COMPOSERS = {
    * @tags math
    */
   div: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a / b)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Divides each number by the given factor and returns the remainder
+   * @name mod
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   mod: [numeralArgs(_mod)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Raises each number to the power of the given factor
+   * @name pow
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   pow: [numeralArgs(Math.pow)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Performs a bitwise `and` on each number and the given factor
+   * @name band
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   band: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a & b)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Performs a bitwise `or` on each number and the given factor
+   * @name bor
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   bor: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a | b)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Performs a bitwise `xor` on each number and the given factor
+   * @name bxor
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   bxor: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a ^ b)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Performs a bitwise `left shift` on each number by the given factor
+   * @name blshift
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   blshift: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a << b)],
+  /**
+   *
+   * Performs a bitwise `right shift` on each number by the given factor
+   * @name brshift
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   */
   brshift: [numeralArgs((a, b) => a >> b)],
 
   // TODO - force numerical comparison if both look like numbers?
+  /**
+   * performs a < b
+   * @name lt
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   lt: [(a, b) => a < b],
+  /**
+   * performs a > b
+   * @name gt
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   gt: [(a, b) => a > b],
+  /**
+   * performs a <= b
+   * @name lte
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   lte: [(a, b) => a <= b],
+  /**
+   * performs a >= b
+   * @name gte
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   gte: [(a, b) => a >= b],
+  /**
+   * performs a == b
+   * @name eq
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   eq: [(a, b) => a == b],
+  /**
+   * performs a === b (strictly equal)
+   * @name eqt
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   eqt: [(a, b) => a === b],
+  /**
+   * performs a != b
+   * @name ne
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   ne: [(a, b) => a != b],
+  /**
+   * performs a !== b (strictly not equal)
+   * @name net
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   net: [(a, b) => a !== b],
+  /**
+   * performs a && b
+   * @name and
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   and: [(a, b) => a && b],
+  /**
+   * performs a || b
+   * @name or
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @tags math
+   * @param {any} a
+   * @param {any} b
+   * @returns Pattern with boolean value(s)
+   */
   or: [(a, b) => a || b],
 
   //  bitwise ops
@@ -1449,7 +1655,19 @@ export function sequenceP(pats) {
 export function stack(...pats) {
   // Array test here is to avoid infinite recursions..
   pats = pats.map((pat) => (Array.isArray(pat) ? sequence(...pat) : reify(pat)));
-  const query = (state) => flatten(pats.map((pat) => pat.query(state)));
+  const query = (state) =>
+    flatten(
+      pats.map((pat) => {
+        try {
+          // An error occurring in one part of the stack should not break
+          // playback of the other parts of the stack.
+          return pat.query(state);
+        } catch (e) {
+          errorLogger(e);
+          return [];
+        }
+      }),
+    );
   const result = new Pattern(query);
   if (__steps) {
     result._steps = lcm(...pats.map((pat) => pat._steps));
@@ -1470,6 +1688,18 @@ function _stackWith(func, pats) {
   return stack(...func(steps, pats));
 }
 
+/**
+ * The input patterns are aligned to the left, with silence padded to the shorter pattern(s) in the final steps if there's a stepcount disparity. See also `stackRight` and `stackCenter/stackCentre`
+ *
+ * @name stackLeft
+ * @tags temporal, stepwise, combiners
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * stackLeft("0 1 2 3", "3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ * @example
+ * // chainable
+ * "0 1 2 3".stackLeft("3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ */
 export function stackLeft(...pats) {
   return _stackWith(
     (steps, pats) => pats.map((pat) => (pat._steps.eq(steps) ? pat : stepcat(pat, gap(steps.sub(pat._steps))))),
@@ -1477,6 +1707,18 @@ export function stackLeft(...pats) {
   );
 }
 
+/**
+ * The input patterns are aligned to the right, with silence padded to the shorter pattern(s) in the initial steps if there's a stepcount disparity. See also `stackLeft` and `stackCenter/stackCentre`
+ *
+ * @name stackRight
+ * @tags temporal, stepwise, combiners
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * stackRight("0 1 2 3", "3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ * @example
+ * // chainable
+ * "0 1 2 3".stackRight("3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ */
 export function stackRight(...pats) {
   return _stackWith(
     (steps, pats) => pats.map((pat) => (pat._steps.eq(steps) ? pat : stepcat(gap(steps.sub(pat._steps)), pat))),
@@ -1484,7 +1726,19 @@ export function stackRight(...pats) {
   );
 }
 
-export function stackCentre(...pats) {
+/**
+ * The input patterns are aligned to the right, with silence padded to the shorter pattern(s) in the initial steps if there's a stepcount disparity. See also `stackLeft` and `stackRight`
+ * @name stackCenter
+ * @tags temporal, stepwise, combiners
+ * @synonyms stackCentre
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * stackCenter("0 1 2 3", "3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ * @example
+ * // chainable
+ * "0 1 2 3".stackCenter("3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ */
+export function stackCenter(...pats) {
   return _stackWith(
     (steps, pats) =>
       pats.map((pat) => {
@@ -1498,6 +1752,25 @@ export function stackCentre(...pats) {
   );
 }
 
+export function stackCentre(...pats) {
+  return stackCenter(...pats);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand for `pm(patterns).pace(m)` where m is the max step count in the input patterns
+ * @name stackRepeat
+ * @tags temporal, stepwise, combiners
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * stackRepeat("0 1 2 3", "3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ * @example
+ * // chainable
+ * "0 1 2 3".stackRepeat("3 4", "[4 5 6] 7 8 9 10").scale("c:minor").note()
+ */
+export function stackRepeat(...pats) {
+  return stackBy(reify('repeat'), ...pats);
+}
+
 export function stackBy(by, ...pats) {
   const [left, ...right] = pats.map((pat) => pat._steps);
   const steps = left.maximum(...right);
@@ -1529,7 +1802,9 @@ export function slowcat(...pats) {
   // Array test here is to avoid infinite recursions..
   pats = pats.map((pat) => (Array.isArray(pat) ? fastcat(...pat) : reify(pat)));
 
-  if (pats.length == 1) {
+  if (!pats.length) {
+    return silence;
+  } else if (pats.length == 1) {
     return pats[0];
   }
 
@@ -1537,10 +1812,6 @@ export function slowcat(...pats) {
     const span = state.span;
     const pat_n = _mod(span.begin.sam(), pats.length);
     const pat = pats[pat_n];
-    if (!pat) {
-      // pat_n can be negative, if the span is in the past..
-      return [];
-    }
     // A bit of maths to make sure that cycles from constituent patterns aren't skipped.
     // For example if three patterns are slowcat-ed, the fourth cycle of the result should
     // be the second (rather than fourth) cycle from the first pattern.
@@ -1557,11 +1828,14 @@ export function slowcat(...pats) {
  * @return {Pattern}
  */
 export function slowcatPrime(...pats) {
+  if (!pats.length) {
+    return silence;
+  }
   pats = pats.map(reify);
   const query = function (state) {
-    const pat_n = Math.floor(state.span.begin) % pats.length;
-    const pat = pats[pat_n]; // can be undefined for same cases e.g. /#cHVyZSg0MikKICAuZXZlcnkoMyxhZGQoNykpCiAgLmxhdGUoLjUp
-    return pat?.query(state) || [];
+    const pat_n = _mod(Math.floor(state.span.begin), pats.length);
+    const pat = pats[pat_n];
+    return pat.query(state);
   };
   return new Pattern(query).splitQueries();
 }
@@ -1611,10 +1885,10 @@ export function arrange(...sections) {
  * @tags combiners
  * @return {Pattern}
  * @example
-seqPLoop(
-  [0, 2, "bd(3,8)"],
-  [1, 3, "cp(3,8)"]
-).sound()
+ * seqPLoop(
+ * [0, 2, "bd(3,8)"],
+ * [1, 3, "cp(3,8)"]
+ * ).sound()
  */
 export function seqPLoop(...parts) {
   let total = Fraction(0);
@@ -1741,6 +2015,12 @@ export const func = curry((a, b) => reify(b).func(a));
  *
  */
 export function register(name, func, patternify = true, preserveSteps = false, join = (x) => x.innerJoin()) {
+  if (isPattern(name)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Name argument for register is a pattern, try using single quotes (\'name\') instead of double quotes ("name")',
+    );
+  }
+
   if (Array.isArray(name)) {
     const result = {};
     for (const name_item of name) {
@@ -2285,11 +2565,11 @@ export const { zoomArc, zoomarc } = register(['zoomArc', 'zoomarc'], function (a
  * @param {number} slices to play
  * @example
  * note("0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7".scale('c:mixolydian'))
- *.bite(4, "3 2 1 0")
+ * .bite(4, "3 2 1 0")
  * @example
  * sound("bd - bd bd*2, - sd:6 - sd:5 sd:1 - [- sd:2] -, hh [- cp:7]")
-  .bank("RolandTR909").speed(1.2)
-  .bite(4, "0 0 [1 2] <3 2> 0 0 [2 1] 3")
+ * .bank("RolandTR909").speed(1.2)
+ * .bite(4, "0 0 [1 2] <3 2> 0 0 [2 1] 3")
  */
 export const bite = register(
   'bite',
@@ -2306,6 +2586,74 @@ export const bite = register(
   false,
 );
 
+/**
+ * Similar to `struct`, but every hap in the structure pattern plays the next
+ * cycle of the main pattern.
+ * With a different number of cycles in the main pattern and haps in the
+ * structure pattern, this creates an isorhythm.
+ *
+ * Note: This function works on the assumption that the structure pattern
+ * repeats every cycle. If the structure pattern only repeats after multiple
+ * cycles, it may skip or repeat certain parts of the melody.
+ * @tags temporal
+ * @name isobite
+ * @synonyms cycleStruct, cyclestruct
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @param {Pattern} structure structure of the pattern
+ * @example
+ * "<0 1 2 3 4 5>".isobite("[x - x*2]*2").n().scale("c:major")
+ * // the same as "0 - [1 2] 3 - [4 5]".n().scale("c:major")
+ *
+ * @example
+ * "<0 1 2 3 4>".isobite("x - x").n().scale("c:major")
+ * // the same as "<[0 - 1] [2 - 3] [4 - 0] [1 - 2] [3 - 4]>".n().scale("c:major")
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Here the structure pattern repeats after 2 cycles,
+ * // so certain haps from the melody are skipped.
+ * "<0 1 2 3>".isobite("x x*2".slow(2)).n().scale("c:major")
+ * // the same as "<[0] [2 3] [2] [2 3]>".n().scale("c:major")
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // This can be avoided by making the struct pattern 1 cycle,
+ * // and slowing the whole pattern down as follows:
+ * "<0 1 2 3>".isobite("x x*2").slow(2).n().scale("c:major")
+ * // the same as "<[0] [1 2] [3] [0 1] [2] [3 0] [1] [2 3]>".n().scale("c:major")
+ */
+export const { isobite, cyclestruct, cycleStruct } = register(
+  ['isobite', 'cyclestruct', 'cycleStruct'],
+  (structure, pat) => {
+    const structPat = new Pattern((state) => {
+      const haps_cycle = structure
+        .withQuerySpan((span) => span.begin.wholeCycle())
+        .query(state)
+        .filter((hap) => hap.value != 0)
+        .sort((a, b) => a.whole.begin - b.whole.begin)
+        .map((hap, i) => hap.withValue((_) => i));
+
+      const haps = [];
+      for (const hap of haps_cycle) {
+        const new_part = state.span.intersection(hap.part);
+        if (new_part) {
+          haps.push(new Hap(hap.whole, new_part, hap.value, hap.context));
+        }
+      }
+      return haps;
+    }).splitQueries();
+
+    const stepsPattern = new Pattern((state) => {
+      const nrHaps = structure
+        .withQuerySpan((span) => span.begin.wholeCycle())
+        .query(state)
+        .filter((hap) => hap.value != 0).length;
+      return [new Hap(state.span.begin.wholeCycle(), state.span, nrHaps, {})];
+    }).splitQueries();
+
+    return pat.fast(stepsPattern).bite(stepsPattern, structPat);
+  },
+  false,
+);
+
 /**
  * Selects the given fraction of the pattern and repeats that part to fill the remainder of the cycle.
  * @tags temporal
@@ -2412,8 +2760,12 @@ export const off = register('off', function (time_pat, func, pat) {
  * Returns a new pattern where every other cycle is played once, twice as
  * fast, and offset in time by one quarter of a cycle. Creates a kind of
  * breakbeat feel.
+ * @name brak
  * @tags temporal
  * @returns Pattern
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @example
+ * s("bd hh!2 rim").brak()
  */
 export const brak = register('brak', function (pat) {
   return pat.when(slowcat(false, true), (x) => fastcat(x, silence)._late(0.25));
@@ -2546,6 +2898,20 @@ export const { juxBy, juxby } = register(['juxBy', 'juxby'], function (by, func,
   return stack(left, right).setSteps(__steps ? lcm(left._steps, right._steps) : undefined);
 });
 
+/**
+ * Like juxBy, except it flips the ears each cycle.
+ * @name juxFlipBy
+ * @synonyms juxflipby, fluxBy, fluxby
+ * @example
+ * s("bd lt [~ ht] mt cp ~ bd hh").juxFlipBy(".8", rev)
+ */
+export const { juxFlipBy, juxflipby, fluxBy, fluxby } = register(
+  ['juxFlipBy', 'juxflipby', 'fluxBy', 'fluxby'],
+  function (by, func, pat) {
+    return pat.juxBy(slowcat(by, -by), func);
+  },
+);
+
 /**
  * The jux function creates strange stereo effects, by applying a function to a pattern, but only in the right-hand channel.
  * @tags temporal, superdough
@@ -2560,6 +2926,21 @@ export const jux = register('jux', function (func, pat) {
   return pat._juxBy(1, func, pat);
 });
 
+/**
+ * Like jux, but flips the ears each cycle.
+ * @name juxFlip
+ * @synonyms juxflip, flux
+ * @example
+ * s("bd lt [~ ht] mt cp ~ bd hh").juxFlip(rev)
+ * @example
+ * s("bd lt [~ ht] mt cp ~ bd hh").juxFlip(press)
+ * @example
+ * s("bd lt [~ ht] mt cp ~ bd hh").juxFlip(iter(4))
+ */
+export const { juxFlip, flux } = register(['juxFlip', 'juxflip', 'flux'], function (func, pat) {
+  return pat._juxFlipBy(1, func, pat);
+});
+
 /**
  * Superimpose and offset multiple times, applying the given function each time.
  * @tags temporal, functional
@@ -2873,10 +3254,29 @@ export const { ribbon, rib } = register(['ribbon', 'rib'], (offset, cycles, pat)
   pat.early(offset).restart(pure(1).slow(cycles)),
 );
 
+/**
+ * Sets the pattern's color to the given [hsla](https://www.w3schools.com/htmL/html_colors_hsl.asp)
+ *
+ * @name hsla
+ * @param {Number} hue (0 - 360)
+ * @param {Number} saturation percentage (0 - 100)
+ * @param {Number} lightness percentage (0 - 100)
+ * @param {Number} alpha (transparency) (0.0 - 1.0)
+ * @tags visualization
+ */
 export const hsla = register('hsla', (h, s, l, a, pat) => {
   return pat.color(`hsla(${h}turn,${s * 100}%,${l * 100}%,${a})`);
 });
 
+/**
+ * Sets the pattern's color to the given [hsl](https://www.w3schools.com/htmL/html_colors_hsl.asp)
+ *
+ * @name hsl
+ * @param {Number} hue (0 - 360)
+ * @param {Number} saturation percentage (0 - 100)
+ * @param {Number} lightness percentage (0 - 100)
+ * @tags visualization
+ */
 export const hsl = register('hsl', (h, s, l, pat) => {
   return pat.color(`hsl(${h}turn,${s * 100}%,${l * 100}%)`);
 });
@@ -3232,7 +3632,7 @@ export const drop = stepRegister('drop', function (i, pat) {
  * @tags stepwise
  * @example
  * stepcat(
- *   sound("bd bd - cp").extend(2),
+ *   sound("bd bd - <cp hh>").extend(2),
  *   sound("bd - sd -")
  * ).pace(8)
  */
@@ -3243,15 +3643,12 @@ export const extend = stepRegister('extend', function (factor, pat) {
 /**
  * *Experimental*
  *
- * `replicate` is similar to `fast` in that it increases its density, but it also increases the step count
- * accordingly. So `stepcat("a b".replicate(2), "c d")` would be the same as `"a b a b c d"`, whereas
- * `stepcat("a b".fast(2), "c d")` would be the same as `"[a b] [a b] c d"`.
+ * `replicate` is similar to `extend`, except that `replicate` will "replicate" the thing being extended. This will only differ from `extend` when the input pattern differs from cycle to cycle.
  *
- * TODO: find out how this function differs from extend
  * @tags stepwise
  * @example
  * stepcat(
- *   sound("bd bd - cp").replicate(2),
+ *   sound("bd bd - <cp hh>").replicate(2),
  *   sound("bd - sd -")
  * ).pace(8)
  */
@@ -3324,6 +3721,11 @@ Pattern.prototype.shrinklist = function (amount) {
 
 export const shrinklist = (amount, pat) => pat.shrinklist(amount);
 
+Pattern.prototype.growlist = function (amount) {
+  return this.shrinklist(amount).reverse();
+};
+export const growlist = (amount, pat) => pat.growlist(amount);
+
 /**
  * *Experimental*
  *
@@ -3342,8 +3744,8 @@ export const shrinklist = (amount, pat) => pat.shrinklist(amount);
  * "tha dhi thom nam".shrink("1 -1").sound().bank("mridangam").pace(4)
  * @example
  * note("0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7".scale("C:ritusen")).sound("folkharp")
-   .shrink("1 -1").pace(8)
-
+ * .shrink("1 -1").pace(8)
+ *
  */
 
 export const shrink = register(
@@ -3382,7 +3784,7 @@ export const shrink = register(
  * "tha dhi thom nam".grow("1 -1").sound().bank("mridangam").pace(4)
  * @example
  * note("0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7".scale("C:ritusen")).sound("folkharp")
-   .grow("1 -1").pace(8)
+ * .grow("1 -1").pace(8)
  */
 
 export const grow = register(
@@ -3406,17 +3808,17 @@ export const grow = register(
 
 /**
  * *Experimental*
- * 
- * Inserts a pattern into a list of patterns. On the first repetition it will be inserted at the end of the list, then moved backwards through the list 
- * on successive repetitions. The patterns are added together stepwise, with all repetitions taking place over a single cycle. Using `pace` to set the 
+ *
+ * Inserts a pattern into a list of patterns. On the first repetition it will be inserted at the end of the list, then moved backwards through the list
+ * on successive repetitions. The patterns are added together stepwise, with all repetitions taking place over a single cycle. Using `pace` to set the
  * number of steps per cycle is therefore usually recommended.
  *
  * @tags stepwise
  * @return {Pattern}
  * @example
  * "[c g]".tour("e f", "e f g", "g f e c").note()
-   .sound("folkharp")
-   .pace(8)
+ * .sound("folkharp")
+ * .pace(8)
  */
 export const tour = function (pat, ...many) {
   return pat.tour(...many);
@@ -3434,16 +3836,16 @@ Pattern.prototype.tour = function (...many) {
 
 /**
  * *Experimental*
- * 
- * 'zips' together the steps of the provided patterns. This can create a long repetition, taking place over a single, dense cycle. 
+ *
+ * 'zips' together the steps of the provided patterns. This can create a long repetition, taking place over a single, dense cycle.
  * Using `pace` to set the number of steps per cycle is therefore usually recommended.
- * 
+ *
  * @tags stepwise
  * @returns {Pattern}
  * @example
  * zip("e f", "e f g", "g [f e] a f4 c").note()
-   .sound("folkharp")
-   .pace(8)
+ * .sound("folkharp")
+ * .pace(8)
  */
 export const zip = function (...pats) {
   pats = pats.filter((pat) => pat.hasSteps);
@@ -3606,9 +4008,9 @@ export const slice = register(
  * s("bd!8").onTriggerTime((hap) => {console.log(hap)})
  */
 Pattern.prototype.onTriggerTime = function (func) {
-  return this.onTrigger((hap, currentTime, _cps, targetTime) => {
-    const diff = targetTime - currentTime;
-    window.setTimeout(() => {
+  return this.onSchedule((hap, targetTime) => {
+    const diff = targetTime - getClockTime();
+    setTimeout(() => {
       func(hap);
     }, diff * 1000);
   }, false);
@@ -4092,3 +4494,59 @@ Pattern.prototype.worklet = function (src, ...inputs) {
 };
 
 export const worklet = (...args) => pure({}).worklet(...args);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a pattern of numbers in base b from a number or pattern of numbers
+ * limited to d digits long from the right
+ *
+ * @name base
+ * @tags generators
+ * @param {number} n - number to convert (can be a pattern or array)
+ * @param {number} b - base to convert to (defaults to 10) (can be a pattern)
+ * @param {number} d - max number of digits to produce for each n (defaults to 0 for all) (can be a pattern)
+ * @example
+ * $: note(base("7175 543", 10, 3)).scale("c:major").s("saw")
+ * // $: note("1 7 5 5 4 3").scale("c:major").s("saw")
+ */
+export const base = (n, b = 10, d = 0) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(n)) {
+    n = sequence(n);
+  }
+  n = reify(n);
+  b = reify(b);
+  d = reify(d);
+
+  return d
+    .withValue((e) => {
+      return b
+        .withValue((c) => {
+          return n
+            .withValue((v) => {
+              let digits = [];
+              let value = v;
+              while (value > 0) {
+                digits.unshift(value % c);
+                value = Math.floor(value / c);
+              }
+              if (e) {
+                const l = digits.length;
+                if (l > e) {
+                  digits = digits.slice(-1 * e);
+                }
+                /* 
+          if (l < e){
+            for (let i = l; i < e; i++) {
+              digits.unshift("~");//0); //Would like to be padding this but ~- doesn't work
+            }
+            console.log("digits", digits);
+          }
+          */
+              }
+              return sequence(digits);
+            })
+            .squeezeJoin();
+        })
+        .squeezeJoin();
+    })
+    .squeezeJoin();
+};

packages/core/pick.mjs

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ export const pickmodF = register('pickmodF', function (pickPattern, lookup, pat)
  * @param {Pattern} pat
  * @param {*} xs
  * @returns {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * note("<0*4 1 2*2 3*3>".pickOut(["g a", "e f", "f g f g" , "g c d"]))
  */
 export const pickOut = register('pickOut', function (lookup, pat) {
   return _pick(lookup, pat, false).outerJoin();

packages/core/repl.mjs

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ import {
   setIsStarted,
   setPattern as exposeSchedulerPattern,
   setTime,
-  setTriggerFunc,
+  setScheduleFunc,
+  setClockTime,
 } from './schedulerState.mjs';
 import { evalScope } from './evaluate.mjs';
 import { register, Pattern, isPattern, silence, stack } from './pattern.mjs';
 import { reset_state } from './impure.mjs';
 
 export function repl({
+  onSchedule,
   defaultOutput,
   onEvalError,
   beforeEval,
@@ -30,6 +32,11 @@ export function repl({
   id,
   mondo = false,
 }) {
+  if (defaultOutput) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'defaultOutput has been removed. use onSchedule(hap, time, cps) instead. see https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/2138/',
+    );
+  }
   const state = {
     schedulerError: undefined,
     evalError: undefined,
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ export function repl({
   };
 
   const schedulerOptions = {
-    onTrigger: getTrigger({ defaultOutput, getTime }),
+    onSchedule: getSchedule({ onSchedule }),
     getTime,
     onToggle: (started) => {
       updateState({ started });
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ export function repl({
   // NeoCyclist uses a shared worker to communicate between instances, which is not supported on mobile chrome
   const scheduler =
     sync && typeof SharedWorker != 'undefined' ? new NeoCyclist(schedulerOptions) : new Cyclist(schedulerOptions);
-  setTriggerFunc(schedulerOptions.onTrigger);
+  setScheduleFunc(schedulerOptions.onSchedule);
   setCpsFunc(() => scheduler.cps);
   let pPatterns = {};
   let anonymousIndex = 0;
@@ -224,6 +231,7 @@ export function repl({
     return pattern;
   };
   setTime(() => scheduler.now()); // TODO: refactor?
+  setClockTime(() => scheduler.getTime()); // TODO: refactor?
 
   // Helper function to apply pattern transformations (solo, each, all)
   // this should be abstracted more
@@ -307,8 +315,12 @@ export function repl({
 
   let allTransforms = [];
   /**
-   * Applies a function to all the running patterns. Note that the patterns are groups together into a single `stack` before the function is applied. This is probably what you want, but see `each` for
+   * Applies a function to all the running patterns. Note that the patterns are grouped together into a single `stack` before the function is applied. This is probably what you want, but see `each` for
    * a version that applies the function to each pattern separately.
+   *
+   * **Note:** Patterns must be labeled (e.g. with `$:`) to be picked up by `all`. An unlabeled
+   * pattern such as `note("c4")` is not registered and will produce no audio when `all` is present.
+   * Use `$: note("c4")` instead.
    * ```
    * $: sound("bd - cp sd")
    * $: sound("hh*8")
@@ -328,6 +340,9 @@ export function repl({
   };
   /** Applies a function to each of the running patterns separately. This is intended for future use with upcoming 'stepwise' features. See `all` for a version that applies the function to all the patterns stacked together into a single pattern.
    *
+   * **Note:** Patterns must be labeled (e.g. with `$:`) to be picked up by `each`. An unlabeled
+   * pattern such as `note("c4")` is not registered and will produce no audio when `each` is present.
+   * Use `$: note("c4")` instead.
    * ```
    * $: sound("bd - cp sd")
    * $: sound("hh*8")
@@ -400,6 +415,7 @@ export function repl({
       updateState({ code, pending: true });
       await injectPatternMethods();
       setTime(() => scheduler.now()); // TODO: refactor?
+      setClockTime(() => scheduler.getTime()); // TODO: refactor?
       await beforeEval?.({ code, blockBased: false });
       allTransforms = []; // reset all transforms
 
@@ -445,6 +461,7 @@ export function repl({
       updateState({ code, pending: true });
       await injectPatternMethods();
       setTime(() => scheduler.now()); // TODO: refactor?
+      setClockTime(() => scheduler.getTime()); // TODO: refactor?
       await beforeEval?.({ code, blockBased: true });
       allTransforms = []; // reset all transforms
 
@@ -553,20 +570,17 @@ export function repl({
   return { scheduler, evaluate, evaluateBlock, start, stop, pause, setCps, setPattern, setCode, toggle, state };
 }
 
-export const getTrigger =
-  ({ getTime, defaultOutput }) =>
-  async (hap, deadline, duration, cps, t) => {
-    //   ^ this signature is different from hap.context.onTrigger, as set by Pattern.onTrigger(onTrigger)
-    // TODO: get rid of deadline after https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/1004
+export const getSchedule =
+  ({ onSchedule }) =>
+  async (hap, t, cps) => {
     try {
-      if (!hap.context.onTrigger || !hap.context.dominantTrigger) {
-        await defaultOutput(hap, deadline, duration, cps, t);
+      if (!hap.context.onSchedule || !hap.context.dominantSchedule) {
+        await onSchedule(hap, t, cps);
       }
-      if (hap.context.onTrigger) {
-        // call signature of output / onTrigger is different...
-        await hap.context.onTrigger(hap, getTime(), cps, t);
+      if (hap.context.onSchedule) {
+        await hap.context.onSchedule(hap, t, cps);
       }
     } catch (err) {
-      errorLogger(err, 'getTrigger');
+      errorLogger(err, 'getSchedule');
     }
   };

packages/core/schedulerState.mjs

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under th
 let time;
 let cpsFunc;
 let pattern;
-let triggerFunc;
+let scheduleFunc;
 let isStarted;
+
+/**
+ * @name getTime
+ * @tags internals
+ * @returns {Number} the current cycle time as a number
+ */
 export function getTime() {
   if (!time) {
     throw new Error('no time set! use setTime to define a time source');
@@ -20,10 +26,32 @@ export function setTime(func) {
   time = func;
 }
 
+let clockTime;
+/**
+ * @name getClockTime
+ * @tags internals
+ * @returns {Number} the current clock time in seconds (onSchedule time)
+ */
+export function getClockTime() {
+  if (!clockTime) {
+    throw new Error('no clockTime set! use setClockTime to define a time source');
+  }
+  return clockTime();
+}
+
+export function setClockTime(func) {
+  clockTime = func;
+}
+
 export function setCpsFunc(func) {
   cpsFunc = func;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @name getCps
+ * @tags internals
+ * @returns {Number} the current cycles per second
+ */
 export function getCps() {
   return cpsFunc?.();
 }
@@ -36,12 +64,12 @@ export function getPattern() {
   return pattern;
 }
 
-export function setTriggerFunc(func) {
-  triggerFunc = func;
+export function setScheduleFunc(func) {
+  scheduleFunc = func;
 }
 
-export function getTriggerFunc() {
-  return triggerFunc;
+export function getScheduleFunc() {
+  return scheduleFunc;
 }
 
 export function setIsStarted(val) {

packages/core/signal.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under th
 */
 
 import { Hap } from './hap.mjs';
-import { Pattern, fastcat, pure, register, reify, silence, stack, sequenceP } from './pattern.mjs';
+import { Pattern, fastcat, pure, register, reify, silence, stack, sequenceP, isPattern } from './pattern.mjs';
+import { _mod } from './util.mjs';
 import Fraction from './fraction.mjs';
 
 import { id, keyAlias, getCurrentKeyboardState } from './util.mjs';
@@ -15,6 +16,24 @@ export function steady(value) {
   return new Pattern((state) => [new Hap(undefined, state.span, value)]);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates a signal given by the input function
+ *
+ * @name signal
+ * @param {*} func
+ * @returns {Pattern} signal
+ * @tags generators
+ * @example
+ * // sawtooth signal definition
+ * signal(t=>t%1).segment(16).range(30,40).note()
+ * @example
+ * signal(t=>Math.pow(t,2)%1).range(40, 60).add(5).segment(16)
+ * .off(0, x=>x.add(7))
+ * .note()
+ * .s("gm_electric_guitar_jazz,gm_epiano")
+ *   .gain(1.7)
+ * .pianoroll()
+ */
 export const signal = (func) => {
   const query = (state) => [new Hap(undefined, state.span, func(state.span.begin, state.controls))];
   return new Pattern(query);
@@ -33,7 +52,7 @@ export const signal = (func) => {
  * .scale('C major')
  *
  */
-export const saw = signal((t) => t % 1);
+export const saw = signal((t) => _mod(t, 1));
 
 /**
  *  A sawtooth signal between -1 and 1 (like `saw`, but bipolar).
@@ -56,7 +75,7 @@ export const saw2 = saw.toBipolar();
  * .scale('C major')
  *
  */
-export const isaw = signal((t) => 1 - (t % 1));
+export const isaw = signal((t) => 1 - _mod(t, 1));
 
 /**
  *  A sawtooth signal between 1 and -1 (like `saw2`, but flipped).
@@ -113,7 +132,7 @@ export const cosine2 = sine2._early(Fraction(1).div(4));
  * n(square.segment(4).range(0,7)).scale("C:minor")
  *
  */
-export const square = signal((t) => Math.floor((t * 2) % 2));
+export const square = signal((t) => Math.floor(_mod(t * 2, 2)));
 
 /**
  *  A square signal between -1 and 1 (like `square`, but bipolar).
@@ -123,6 +142,22 @@ export const square = signal((t) => Math.floor((t * 2) % 2));
  */
 export const square2 = square.toBipolar();
 
+/**
+ *  A square signal between 1 and 0 (like `square` but flipped).
+ *
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @tags generators
+ */
+export const isquare = signal((t) => 1 - Math.floor(_mod(t * 2, 2)));
+
+/**
+ *  A square signal between 1 and -1 (like `isquare`, but bipolar).
+ *
+ * @return {Pattern}
+ * @tags generators
+ */
+export const isquare2 = isquare.toBipolar();
+
 /**
  *  A triangle signal between 0 and 1.
  *
@@ -172,6 +207,7 @@ export const time = signal(id);
 /**
  *  The mouse's x position value ranges from 0 to 1.
  * @name mousex
+ * @synonyms mouseX
  * @return {Pattern}
  * @tags external_io
  * @example
@@ -182,6 +218,7 @@ export const time = signal(id);
 /**
  *  The mouse's y position value ranges from 0 to 1.
  * @name mousey
+ * @synonyms mouseY
  * @return {Pattern}
  * @tags external_io
  * @example
@@ -396,7 +433,7 @@ export const randrun = (n) => {
       .map((n, i) => [n, i])
       .sort((a, b) => (a[0] > b[0]) - (a[0] < b[0]))
       .map((x) => x[1]);
-    const i = t.cyclePos().mul(n).floor() % n;
+    const i = _mod(t.cyclePos().mul(n).floor(), n);
     return nums[i];
   })._segment(n);
 };
@@ -542,6 +579,9 @@ export const __chooseWith = (pat, xs) => {
  * @returns {Pattern}
  * @example
  * note("c2 g2!2 d2 f1").s(chooseWith(sine.fast(2), ["sawtooth", "triangle", "bd:6"]))
+ * @example
+ * // Compare with chooseInWith
+ * note(chooseWith("<0 0.5 1>*3", ["c3", "b3", "d3"]))
  */
 export const chooseWith = (pat, xs) => {
   return __chooseWith(pat, xs).outerJoin();
@@ -553,6 +593,13 @@ export const chooseWith = (pat, xs) => {
  * @tags temporal
  * @param {Pattern} pat
  * @param {*} xs
+ * @example
+ * // Because the structure comes from the chosen values (the notes, here)
+ * // The choosing pattern will only advance once per cycle (not 3 times per cycle)
+ * note(chooseInWith("<0 0.5 1>*3", ["c3", "b3", "d3"]))
+ * @example
+ * // Here, the chosen values have a structure such that the choosing pattern will advance 3 times per cycle
+ * note(chooseInWith("<0 0.5 1>*3", ["c3*3", "b3*3", "d3*3"]))
  * @returns {Pattern}
  */
 export const chooseInWith = (pat, xs) => {
@@ -569,9 +616,7 @@ export const chooseInWith = (pat, xs) => {
  */
 export const choose = (...xs) => chooseWith(rand, xs);
 
-// todo: doc
 export const chooseIn = (...xs) => chooseInWith(rand, xs);
-export const chooseOut = choose;
 
 /**
  * Chooses from the given list of values (or patterns of values), according
@@ -717,12 +762,30 @@ export const perlin = signal((t, controls) => _perlin(t, controls.randSeed));
  */
 export const berlin = signal((t, controls) => _berlin(t, controls.randSeed));
 
-export const degradeByWith = register(
-  'degradeByWith',
-  (withPat, x, pat) => pat.fmap((a) => (_) => a).appLeft(withPat.filterValues((v) => v > x)),
-  true,
-  true,
-);
+/**
+ * `degradeByWith` is like `degradeBy`, but with control over the random or other signal used to filter out the events.
+ *
+ * `degradeBy(x)` is essentially `degradeByWith(rand, x)`
+ *
+ * This allows you to do things other than with `rand`, see examples below
+ *
+ * @name degradeByWith
+ * @param {Pattern|number} test
+ * @param {Pattern|number} testAgainst
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @tags temporal
+ * @returns {Pattern}
+ * @example
+ * note("c a f e").degradeByWith(sine, .1)
+ * @example
+ * note("c a f e").degradeByWith(perlin, .5)
+ * @example
+ * note("c a f e").degradeByWith(sine, cosine)
+ */
+export const degradeByWith = register('degradeByWith', (withPat, x, pat) => {
+  if (!isPattern(withPat)) withPat = pure(withPat);
+  return pat.fmap((a) => (_) => a).appLeft(withPat.filterValues((v) => v > x));
+});
 
 /**
  * Randomly removes events from the pattern by a given amount.

packages/core/speak.mjs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function triggerSpeech(words, lang, voice) {
 }
 
 export const speak = register('speak', function (lang, voice, pat) {
-  return pat.onTrigger((hap) => {
+  return pat.onSchedule((hap) => {
     triggerSpeech(hap.value, lang, voice);
   });
 });

packages/core/test/euclid.test.js

@@ -29,6 +29,44 @@ describe('euclid', () => {
         .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
     ).toStrictEqual(['0/1 → 1/8: a', '1/4 → 3/8: a', '3/8 → 1/2: a', '5/8 → 3/4: a', '3/4 → 7/8: a']);
   });
+  it('Can create euclidLegato using negative steps', () => {
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclid(3, -8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclidLegato(3, 8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    );
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclid(5, -8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclidLegato(5, 8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    );
+  });
+  it('stretches over multiple cycles if pulses is greater than steps', () => {
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclid(5, 4)
+        .fast(2)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(['0/1 → 1/8: a', '1/4 → 3/8: a', '3/8 → 1/2: a', '5/8 → 3/4: a', '3/4 → 7/8: a']);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('euclidRot', () => {
@@ -67,6 +105,45 @@ describe('euclidLegato', () => {
         .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
     ).toStrictEqual(['0/1 → 1/4: a', '1/4 → 3/8: a', '3/8 → 5/8: a', '5/8 → 3/4: a', '3/4 → 1/1: a']);
   });
+  it('Can create euclid using negative steps', () => {
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclidLegato(3, -8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclid(3, 8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    );
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclidLegato(5, -8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclid(5, 8)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    );
+  });
+  it('stretches over multiple cycles if pulses is greater than steps', () => {
+    expect(
+      fastcat('a')
+        .euclidLegato(5, 4)
+        .fast(2)
+        .firstCycle()
+        .filter((hap) => hap.hasOnset())
+        .sort((a, b) => a.part.begin.sub(b.part.begin))
+        .map((a) => a.showWhole(true)),
+    ).toStrictEqual(['0/1 → 1/4: a', '1/4 → 3/8: a', '3/8 → 5/8: a', '5/8 → 3/4: a', '3/4 → 1/1: a']);
+  });
 });
 
 describe('euclidLegatoRot', () => {

packages/core/test/pattern.test.mjs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
   fastcat,
   firstOf,
   slowcat,
+  slowcatPrime,
   cat,
   sequence,
   palindrome,
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ import {
   rev,
   time,
   run,
+  randrun,
   binaryN,
   pick,
   stackLeft,
@@ -53,9 +55,10 @@ import {
   stepcat,
   sometimes,
   expand,
+  arp,
 } from '../index.mjs';
 
-import { log, logValues } from '../pattern.mjs';
+import { log, logValues, stackCenter } from '../pattern.mjs';
 
 import { steady } from '../signal.mjs';
 
@@ -72,6 +75,10 @@ const sameFirst = (a, b) => {
   return expect(a.sortHapsByPart().firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(b.sortHapsByPart().firstCycle());
 };
 
+const sameFirstX = (x, a, b) => {
+  return expect(a.fast(x).sortHapsByPart().firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(b.fast(x).sortHapsByPart().firstCycle());
+};
+
 describe('TimeSpan', () => {
   describe('equals()', () => {
     it('Should be equal to the same value', () => {
@@ -544,6 +551,9 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
     });
   });
   describe('slowcat()', () => {
+    it('Can be empty', () => {
+      expect(slowcat().firstCycle()).toStrictEqual([]);
+    });
     it('Can concatenate things slowly', () => {
       expect(
         slowcat('a', 'b')
@@ -576,6 +586,38 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
       sameFirst(slowcat('a', ['b', 'c']).fast(4), sequence('a', ['b', 'c']).fast(2));
     });
   });
+  describe('slowcatPrime()', () => {
+    it('Can be empty', () => {
+      expect(slowcatPrime().firstCycle()).toStrictEqual([]);
+    });
+    it('Can slowcat patterns swapping back and forth skipping the expected notes', () => {
+      expect(
+        slowcatPrime(fastcat(0, 1, 2, 3).slow(2), fastcat(4, 5, 6, 7).slow(2))
+          .fast(4)
+          .firstCycle()
+          .map((a) => a.value),
+      ).toStrictEqual([0, 1, 6, 7, 0, 1, 6, 7]);
+    });
+    it('Can go into negative time', () => {
+      expect(
+        slowcatPrime(fastcat(0, 1, 2, 3).slow(2), fastcat(4, 5, 6, 7).slow(2))
+          .fast(4)
+          .late(8)
+          .firstCycle()
+          .map((a) => a.value),
+      ).toStrictEqual([0, 1, 6, 7, 0, 1, 6, 7]);
+    });
+  });
+  describe('arp()', () => {
+    it('It wraps around with both positive and negative indices', () => {
+      expect(
+        stack('a', 'b', 'c')
+          .arp(fastcat(-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4))
+          .firstCycle()
+          .map((a) => a.value),
+      ).toStrictEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b']);
+    });
+  });
   describe('rev()', () => {
     it('Can reverse things', () => {
       expect(
@@ -945,6 +987,17 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
     it('Can run', () => {
       expect(run(4).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 1, 2, 3).firstCycle());
     });
+    it('Can go into negative time', () => {
+      expect(run(4).late(1).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 1, 2, 3).firstCycle());
+    });
+  });
+  describe('randrun', () => {
+    it('Can randrun', () => {
+      expect(randrun(4).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(2, 1, 3, 0).firstCycle());
+    });
+    it('Can go into negative time', () => {
+      expect(randrun(4).late(1).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 2, 0, 3).firstCycle());
+    });
   });
   describe('binaryN', () => {
     it('Can make a binary pattern from a decimal', () => {
@@ -1166,6 +1219,7 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
       expect(stackRight(fastcat(0, 1, 2), fastcat(3, 4))._steps).toStrictEqual(Fraction(3));
       // maybe this should double when they are either all even or all odd
       expect(stackCentre(fastcat(0, 1, 2), fastcat(3, 4))._steps).toStrictEqual(Fraction(3));
+      expect(stackCenter(fastcat(0, 1, 2), fastcat(3, 4))._steps).toStrictEqual(Fraction(3));
       expect(fastcat(0, 1).ply(3)._steps).toStrictEqual(Fraction(6));
       expect(fastcat(0, 1).setSteps(undefined).ply(3)._steps).toStrictEqual(undefined);
       expect(fastcat(0, 1).fast(3)._steps).toStrictEqual(Fraction(2));
@@ -1271,6 +1325,21 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
       );
     });
   });
+  describe('isobite', () => {
+    it('can play a melody with a structure', () => {
+      sameFirst(
+        slowcat(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).isobite(fastcat(true, silence, [true, true]).fast(2)),
+        fastcat(0, silence, [1, 2], 3, silence, [4, 5]),
+      );
+    });
+    it('syncopates over multiple cycles if the number of haps in the patterns differ', () => {
+      sameFirstX(
+        4,
+        slowcat(0, 1, 2, 3).isobite(fastcat(true, [true, true])),
+        slowcat(0, [1, 2], 3, [0, 1], 2, [3, 0], 1, [2, 3]).fast(2),
+      );
+    });
+  });
   describe('unjoin', () => {
     it('destructures a pattern into subcycles', () => {
       sameFirst(
@@ -1314,7 +1383,7 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
 
       // Force a trigger
       haps.forEach((hap) => {
-        hap.context?.onTrigger?.(hap);
+        hap.context?.onSchedule?.(hap);
       });
 
       expect(mockConsoleLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
@@ -1332,7 +1401,7 @@ describe('Pattern', () => {
 
       // Force a trigger
       haps.forEach((hap) => {
-        hap.context?.onTrigger?.(hap);
+        hap.context?.onSchedule?.(hap);
       });
 
       expect(mockConsoleLog).toHaveBeenCalledWith(

packages/core/test/signal.test.mjs

@@ -8,7 +8,23 @@ import Fraction from 'fraction.js';
 
 import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
 
-import { saw, saw2, isaw, isaw2, per, perx, cyclesPer } from '../signal.mjs';
+import {
+  saw,
+  saw2,
+  isaw,
+  isaw2,
+  tri,
+  tri2,
+  itri,
+  itri2,
+  square,
+  square2,
+  isquare,
+  isquare2,
+  per,
+  perx,
+  cyclesPer,
+} from '../signal.mjs';
 import { fastcat, sequence, State, TimeSpan, Hap, note } from '../index.mjs';
 
 const st = (begin, end) => new State(ts(begin, end));
@@ -24,17 +40,61 @@ const sameFirst = (a, b) => {
 
 describe('signal()', () => {
   it('Can make saw/saw2', () => {
-    expect(saw.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
-      sequence(0, 1 / 4, 1 / 2, 3 / 4).firstCycle(),
-    );
-
+    expect(saw.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75).firstCycle());
     expect(saw2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(-1, -0.5, 0, 0.5).firstCycle());
   });
   it('Can make isaw/isaw2', () => {
     expect(isaw.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25).firstCycle());
-
     expect(isaw2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 0.5, 0, -0.5).firstCycle());
   });
+  it('Can make tri/tri2', () => {
+    expect(tri.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 0.5, 1, 0.5).firstCycle());
+    expect(tri2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(-1, 0, 1, 0).firstCycle());
+  });
+  it('Can make itri/itri2', () => {
+    expect(itri.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 0.5, 0, 0.5).firstCycle());
+    expect(itri2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 0, -1, 0).firstCycle());
+  });
+  it('Can make square/square2', () => {
+    expect(square.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 0, 1, 1).firstCycle());
+    expect(square2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(-1, -1, 1, 1).firstCycle());
+  });
+  it('Can make isquare/isquare2', () => {
+    expect(isquare.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 1, 0, 0).firstCycle());
+    expect(isquare2.struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 1, -1, -1).firstCycle());
+  });
+  it('Can go into negative time', () => {
+    expect(saw.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(saw2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(-1, -0.5, 0, 0.5).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(isaw.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(isaw2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(1, 0.5, 0, -0.5).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(tri.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(0, 0.5, 1, 0.5).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(tri2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(-1, 0, 1, 0).firstCycle());
+    expect(itri.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(1, 0.5, 0, 0.5).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(itri2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(1, 0, -1, 0).firstCycle());
+    expect(square.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(sequence(0, 0, 1, 1).firstCycle());
+    expect(square2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(-1, -1, 1, 1).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(isquare.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(1, 1, 0, 0).firstCycle(),
+    );
+    expect(isquare2.late(1).struct(true, true, true, true).firstCycle()).toStrictEqual(
+      sequence(1, 1, -1, -1).firstCycle(),
+    );
+  });
 });
 
 describe('cyclesPer', () => {

packages/core/util.mjs

@@ -70,17 +70,6 @@ export const getEventOffsetMs = (targetTimeSeconds, currentTimeSeconds) => {
   return (targetTimeSeconds - currentTimeSeconds) * 1000;
 };
 
-/**
- * @deprecated does not appear to be referenced or invoked anywhere in the codebase
- * @noAutocomplete
- */
-export const getFreq = (noteOrMidi) => {
-  if (typeof noteOrMidi === 'number') {
-    return midiToFreq(noteOrMidi);
-  }
-  return midiToFreq(noteToMidi(noteOrMidi));
-};
-
 const pcs = ['C', 'Db', 'D', 'Eb', 'E', 'F', 'Gb', 'G', 'Ab', 'A', 'Bb', 'B'];
 /**
  * @deprecated only used in workshop (first-notes)
@@ -130,25 +119,50 @@ export const getPlayableNoteValue = (hap) => {
   return note;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Given a hap, returns the frequency of the note or freq, if defined
+ *
+ * Given a note, returns the frequency of that note
+ * `getFreq('c3')`
+ *
+ * Given a midi note number, returns the frequency of that midi note
+ * `getFreq('c3')`
+ *
+ * @name getFrequency
+ * @tags pitch
+ * @synonyms getFreq
+ * @param {Hap | note | number} input
+ * @returns {Number}
+ * @example
+ * i("4 8 9 10 - - 5 7 9 11 - -").tune("tranh3")
+ * .mul(getFreq('c3'))
+ * .freq().clip(.5).room(1)
+ */
 export const getFrequency = (hap) => {
-  let { value, context } = hap;
+  let { value, context } =
+    typeof hap == 'object'
+      ? hap
+      : // default: interpret value as midi note.
+        { value: hap, context: { type: 'note' } };
   // if value is number => interpret as midi number as long as its not marked as frequency
   if (typeof value === 'object') {
     if (value.freq) {
       return value.freq;
     }
-    return getFreq(value.note || value.n || value.value);
+    return getFreq(value.note ?? value.n ?? value.value);
   }
   if (typeof value === 'number' && context.type !== 'frequency') {
-    value = midiToFreq(hap.value);
+    value = midiToFreq(value);
   } else if (typeof value === 'string' && isNote(value)) {
-    value = midiToFreq(noteToMidi(hap.value));
+    value = midiToFreq(noteToMidi(value));
   } else if (typeof value !== 'number') {
     throw new Error('not a note or frequency: ' + value);
   }
   return value;
 };
 
+export const getFreq = (hap) => getFrequency(hap);
+
 // rotate array by n steps (to the left)
 export const rotate = (arr, n) => arr.slice(n).concat(arr.slice(0, n));
 

packages/csound/index.mjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const csound = register('csound', (instrument, pat) => {
   instrument = instrument || 'triangle';
   init(); // not async to support csound inside other patterns + to be able to call pattern methods after it
   // TODO: find a alternative way to wait for csound to load (to wait with first time playback)
-  return pat.onTrigger((hap, currentTime, _cps, targetTime) => {
+  return pat.onSchedule((hap, targetTime) => {
     if (!_csound) {
       logger('[csound] not loaded yet', 'warning');
       return;
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ export const csound = register('csound', (instrument, pat) => {
     const controls = Object.entries({ ...hap.value, freq })
       .flat()
       .join('/');
+
     // TODO: find out how to send a precise ctx based time
     // http://www.csounds.com/manual/html/i.html
-    const timeOffset = targetTime - currentTime; // latency ?
+    const timeOffset = targetTime - getAudioContext().currentTime; // latency ?
     //const timeOffset = time_deprecate - getAudioContext().currentTime
     const params = [
       `"${instrument}"`, // p1: instrument name
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ export const csoundm = register('csoundm', (instrument, pat) => {
     p1 = `"${instrument}"`;
   }
   init(); // not async to support csound inside other patterns + to be able to call pattern methods after it
-  return pat.onTrigger((hap, currentTime, _cps, targetTime) => {
+  return pat.onSchedule((hap, targetTime) => {
     if (!_csound) {
       logger('[csound] not loaded yet', 'warning');
       return;
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ export const csoundm = register('csoundm', (instrument, pat) => {
     if (typeof hap.value !== 'object') {
       throw new Error('csound only support objects as hap values');
     }
+    const currentTime = getAudioContext().currentTime;
     // Time in seconds counting from now.
     const p2 = targetTime - currentTime;
     const p3 = hap.duration.valueOf() + 0;

packages/desktopbridge/midibridge.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { getAudioContext } from '@strudel/webaudio/index.mjs';
 import { Invoke } from './utils.mjs';
 import { Pattern, getEventOffsetMs, noteToMidi } from '@strudel/core';
 
@@ -6,7 +7,8 @@ const OFF_MESSAGE = 0x80;
 const CC_MESSAGE = 0xb0;
 
 Pattern.prototype.midi = function (output) {
-  return this.onTrigger((hap, currentTime, cps, targetTime) => {
+  return this.onSchedule((hap, targetTime, cps) => {
+    const currentTime = getAudioContext().currentTime;
     let { note, nrpnn, nrpv, ccn, ccv, velocity = 0.9, gain = 1 } = hap.value;
     //magic number to get audio engine to line up, can probably be calculated somehow
     const latencyMs = 34;

packages/desktopbridge/oscbridge.mjs

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import { Pattern, ClockCollator } from '@strudel/core';
-import { parseControlsFromHap } from 'node_modules/@strudel/osc/osc.mjs';
+import { parseControlsFromHap } from '@strudel/osc/osc.mjs';
 import { Invoke } from './utils.mjs';
+import { getAudioContext } from '@strudel/webaudio/index.mjs';
 
 const collator = new ClockCollator({});
 
-export async function oscTriggerTauri(hap, currentTime, cps = 1, targetTime) {
+export async function tauriOscOutput(hap, targetTime, cps = 1) {
   const controls = parseControlsFromHap(hap, cps);
   const params = [];
+  const currentTime = getAudioContext().currentTime;
   const timestamp = collator.calculateTimestamp(currentTime, targetTime);
 
   Object.keys(controls).forEach((key) => {
@@ -32,5 +34,5 @@ export async function oscTriggerTauri(hap, currentTime, cps = 1, targetTime) {
   });
 }
 Pattern.prototype.osc = function () {
-  return this.onTrigger(oscTriggerTauri);
+  return this.onSchedule(tauriOscOutput);
 };

packages/desktopbridge/package.json

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@strudel/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@strudel/webaudio": "workspace:*",
     "@tauri-apps/api": "^2.2.0"
   },
   "homepage": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel#readme",

packages/dough/dough.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+dough.mjs
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/osc/osc.mjs>
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+import { register, noteToMidi } from '@strudel/core';
+import { Dough, doughsamples } from 'dough-synth';
+import { getAudioContext, ensureMinimalOutput } from '@strudel/webaudio';
+import wasm from 'dough-synth/dough.wasm?url';
+import workletCode from 'dough-synth/dough.js?raw';
+
+Object.assign(globalThis, { doughsamples });
+
+let D;
+/**
+ *
+ * initializes dough ahead of time. you don't need to use this, but if you do, you can await it, so dough is ready before the pattern starts.
+ *
+ * @name initDough
+ * @tags external_io
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @example
+ * await initDough()
+ * $: chord("<Dm9 Dm11 Dm7>").offset("<-1 0 1 0>").voicing()
+ * .phaser(3).fm(1.4).fmh(1.01)
+ * .dough()
+ */
+export function initDough() {
+  if (!D || D.audioContext !== getAudioContext()) {
+    D = new Dough({
+      wasm,
+      workletCode,
+      audioContext: getAudioContext(),
+    });
+  }
+  return D.ready;
+}
+
+export async function doughOutput(hap, targetTime, cps = 1) {
+  const offset = D.context_offset?.[0];
+  if (!offset) {
+    return; // not ready
+  }
+  hap.ensureObjectValue();
+  const event = {
+    dough: 'play',
+    ...hap.value,
+    time: targetTime - offset,
+    duration: hap.duration / cps,
+  };
+  if (typeof event.note === 'string') {
+    event.note = noteToMidi(event.note);
+  }
+  D.evaluate(event);
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Uses dough as the audio engine. more info at https://dough.strudel.cc
+ *
+ * @name dough
+ * @tags external_io
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @returns Pattern
+ * @example
+ * $: chord("<Dm9 Dm11 Dm7>").offset("<-1 0 1 0>").voicing()
+ * .phaser(3).fm(1.4).fmh(1.01)
+ * .dough()
+ */
+export const dough = register('dough', (pat) => {
+  initDough();
+  ensureMinimalOutput();
+  return pat.onSchedule(doughOutput);
+});

packages/dough/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  "name": "@strudel/dough",
+  "version": "1.3.2",
+  "description": "dough synth integration for strudel",
+  "main": "dough.mjs",
+  "type": "module",
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "main": "dist/index.mjs"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "prepublishOnly": "npm run build"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "tidalcycles",
+    "strudel",
+    "pattern",
+    "livecoding",
+    "algorave"
+  ],
+  "author": "Felix Roos <flix91@gmail.com>",
+  "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel#readme",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@strudel/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@strudel/webaudio": "workspace:*",
+    "dough-synth": "0.2.4"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "vite": "^6.0.11"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
+  }
+}

packages/midi/midi.mjs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import {
   getIsStarted,
   getPattern,
   getTime,
-  getTriggerFunc,
+  getScheduleFunc,
   isPattern,
   logger,
   ref,
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import {
 } from '@strudel/core';
 import { noteToMidi, getControlName } from '@strudel/core';
 import { Note } from 'webmidi';
-import { getAudioContext } from '@strudel/webaudio';
-import { scheduleAtTime } from '../superdough/helpers.mjs';
+import { getAudioContext, getClockBridge } from '@strudel/webaudio';
+import { scheduleAtTime, ensureMinimalOutput } from '../superdough/helpers.mjs';
 import { getMidiDeviceNamesString, getDevice } from './util.mjs';
 import { MidiInput } from './input.mjs';
 
@@ -171,6 +171,23 @@ function normalize(value = 0, min = 0, max = 1, exp = 1) {
   return Math.pow(normalized, exp);
 }
 
+const isFirefox = navigator?.userAgent?.includes('Firefox');
+// call fn either directly with given time (non-firefox) or after scheduleAtTime with undefined (firefox)
+// the scheduleAtTime approach is still jittery, but the best we can be on firefox
+// firefox bug: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2062997
+function timedSend(timeMs, fn) {
+  if (isFirefox) {
+    const audioTime = getClockBridge().getAudioContextTime(timeMs);
+    if (!audioTime) {
+      logger('[midi]: skip event, not ready');
+      return;
+    }
+    scheduleAtTime(() => fn(undefined), audioTime);
+  } else {
+    fn(timeMs);
+  }
+}
+
 function mapCC(mapping, value) {
   return Object.keys(value)
     .filter((key) => !!mapping[getControlName(key)])
@@ -182,7 +199,7 @@ function mapCC(mapping, value) {
 }
 
 // sends a cc message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (typeof ccv !== 'number' || ccv < 0 || ccv > 1) {
     throw new Error('expected ccv to be a number between 0 and 1');
   }
@@ -190,23 +207,19 @@ function sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, targetTime) {
     throw new Error('expected ccn to be a number or a string');
   }
   const scaled = Math.round(ccv * 127);
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendControlChange(ccn, scaled, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendControlChange(ccn, scaled, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a program change message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendProgramChange(progNum, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendProgramChange(progNum, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (typeof progNum !== 'number' || progNum < 0 || progNum > 127) {
     throw new Error('expected progNum (program change) to be a number between 0 and 127');
   }
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendProgramChange(progNum, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendProgramChange(progNum, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a sysex message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, device, targetTime) {
+function sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, device, timeMs) {
   if (Array.isArray(sysexid)) {
     if (!sysexid.every((byte) => Number.isInteger(byte) && byte >= 0 && byte <= 255)) {
       throw new Error('all sysexid bytes must be integers between 0 and 255');
@@ -221,13 +234,11 @@ function sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, device, targetTime) {
   if (!sysexdata.every((byte) => Number.isInteger(byte) && byte >= 0 && byte <= 255)) {
     throw new Error('all sysex bytes must be integers between 0 and 255');
   }
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, { time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a NRPN message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (Array.isArray(nrpnn)) {
     if (!nrpnn.every((byte) => Number.isInteger(byte) && byte >= 0 && byte <= 255)) {
       throw new Error('all nrpnn bytes must be integers between 0 and 255');
@@ -235,34 +246,29 @@ function sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, device, midichan, targetTime) {
   } else if (!Number.isInteger(nrpv) || nrpv < 0 || nrpv > 255) {
     throw new Error('A:sysexid must be an number between 0 and 255 or an array of such integers');
   }
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendNrpnValue(nrpnn, nrpv, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a pitch bend message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendPitchBend(midibend, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendPitchBend(midibend, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (typeof midibend !== 'number' || midibend < -1 || midibend > 1) {
     throw new Error('expected midibend to be a number between -1 and 1');
   }
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendPitchBend(midibend, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendPitchBend(midibend, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a channel aftertouch message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendAftertouch(miditouch, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendAftertouch(miditouch, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (typeof miditouch !== 'number' || miditouch < 0 || miditouch > 1) {
     throw new Error('expected miditouch to be a number between 0 and 1');
   }
 
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.sendChannelAftertouch(miditouch, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendChannelAftertouch(miditouch, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 // sends a note message to the given device on the given channel
-function sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, targetTime) {
+function sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, timeMs) {
   if (note == null || note === '') {
     throw new Error('note cannot be null or empty');
   }
@@ -273,11 +279,10 @@ function sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, targetTime) {
     throw new Error('duration must be a positive number');
   }
   const midiNumber = typeof note === 'number' ? note : noteToMidi(note);
-  const midiNote = new Note(midiNumber, { attack: velocity, duration });
+  const midiNote = new Note(midiNumber, { attack: velocity });
 
-  scheduleAtTime(() => {
-    device.playNote(midiNote, midichan);
-  }, targetTime);
+  timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendNoteOn(midiNote, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
+  timedSend(timeMs + duration, (timeMs) => device.sendNoteOff(midiNote, { channels: midichan, time: timeMs }));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -287,8 +292,6 @@ function sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, targetTime) {
  * @param {object} options Additional MIDI configuration options
  * @example
  * note("c4").midichan(1).midi('IAC Driver Bus 1')
- * @example
- * note("c4").midichan(1).midi('IAC Driver Bus 1', { controller: true, latency: 50 })
  */
 
 Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
   let midiConfig = {
     // Default configuration values
     isController: false, // Disable sending notes for midi controllers
-    noteOffsetMs: 10, // Default note-off offset to prevent glitching in ms
+    noteOffsetMs: isFirefox ? 10 : 1, // Default note-off offset to prevent glitching in ms. firefox needs more slack
     midichannel: 1, // Default MIDI channel
     velocity: 0.9, // Default velocity
     gain: 1, // Default gain
@@ -337,11 +340,19 @@ Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
       logger(`Midi device disconnected! Available: ${getMidiDeviceNamesString(outputs)}`),
   });
 
-  return this.onTrigger((hap, _currentTime, cps, targetTime) => {
+  ensureMinimalOutput();
+
+  return this.sortHapsByPart().onSchedule((hap, targetTime, cps) => {
     if (!WebMidi.enabled) {
       logger('Midi not enabled');
       return;
     }
+    const timeMs = getClockBridge().getPerformanceTime(targetTime);
+    if (!timeMs) {
+      logger('[midi] clockbridge not ready');
+      return;
+    }
+
     hap.ensureObjectValue();
 
     // midi event values from hap with configurable defaults
@@ -379,7 +390,7 @@ Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
     // if midimap is set, send a cc messages from defined controls
     if (midicontrolMap.has(midimap)) {
       const ccs = mapCC(midicontrolMap.get(midimap), hap.value);
-      ccs.forEach(({ ccn, ccv }) => sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, targetTime));
+      ccs.forEach(({ ccn, ccv }) => sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, timeMs));
     } else if (midimap !== 'default') {
       // Add warning when a non-existent midimap is specified
       logger(`[midi] midimap "${midimap}" not found! Available maps: ${[...midicontrolMap.keys()].join(', ')}`);
@@ -387,16 +398,20 @@ Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
 
     // Handle note
     if (note !== undefined && !midiConfig.isController) {
-      // note off messages will often a few ms arrive late,
-      // try to prevent glitching by subtracting noteOffsetMs from the duration length
-      const duration = (hap.duration.valueOf() / cps) * 1000 - midiConfig.noteOffsetMs;
+      // note off time is calculated early, together with note on time
+      // when the note off is due, the clock might have drifted, and the next note on message might happen before the note off
+      // this would lead to the next note being cut off
+      // this is why we make notes shorter by noteOffsetMs, so note offs happen earlier than the note ons after
+      const hapDuration = (hap.duration.valueOf() / cps) * 1000;
+      const offset = Math.min(midiConfig.noteOffsetMs, hapDuration / 2);
+      const duration = hapDuration - offset;
 
-      sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendNote(note, velocity, duration, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle program change
     if (progNum !== undefined) {
-      sendProgramChange(progNum, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendProgramChange(progNum, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle sysex
@@ -406,63 +421,53 @@ Pattern.prototype.midi = function (midiport, options = {}) {
     // if sysexid is an array the first byte is 0x00
 
     if (sysexid !== undefined && sysexdata !== undefined) {
-      sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, device, targetTime);
+      sendSysex(sysexid, sysexdata, device, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle control change
     if (ccv !== undefined && ccn !== undefined) {
-      sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendCC(ccn, ccv, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle NRPN non-registered parameter number
     if (nrpnn !== undefined && nrpv !== undefined) {
-      sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendNRPN(nrpnn, nrpv, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle midibend
     if (midibend !== undefined) {
-      sendPitchBend(midibend, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendPitchBend(midibend, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle miditouch
     if (miditouch !== undefined) {
-      sendAftertouch(miditouch, device, midichan, targetTime);
+      sendAftertouch(miditouch, device, midichan, timeMs);
     }
 
     // Handle midicmd
     if (hap.whole.begin + 0 === 0) {
       // we need to start here because we have the timing info
-      scheduleAtTime(() => {
-        device.sendStart();
-      }, targetTime);
+      timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendStart({ time: timeMs }));
     }
     if (['clock', 'midiClock'].includes(midicmd)) {
-      scheduleAtTime(() => {
-        device.sendClock();
-      }, targetTime);
+      timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendClock({ time: timeMs }));
     } else if (['start'].includes(midicmd)) {
-      scheduleAtTime(() => {
-        device.sendStart();
-      }, targetTime);
+      timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendStart({ time: timeMs }));
     } else if (['stop'].includes(midicmd)) {
-      scheduleAtTime(() => {
-        device.sendStop();
-      }, targetTime);
+      timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendStop({ time: timeMs }));
     } else if (['continue'].includes(midicmd)) {
-      scheduleAtTime(() => {
-        device.sendContinue();
-      }, targetTime);
+      timedSend(timeMs, (timeMs) => device.sendContinue({ time: timeMs }));
     } else if (Array.isArray(midicmd)) {
       if (midicmd[0] === 'progNum') {
-        sendProgramChange(midicmd[1], device, midichan, targetTime);
+        sendProgramChange(midicmd[1], device, midichan, timeMs);
       } else if (midicmd[0] === 'cc') {
         if (midicmd.length === 2) {
-          sendCC(midicmd[0], midicmd[1] / 127, device, midichan, targetTime);
+          sendCC(midicmd[0], midicmd[1] / 127, device, midichan, timeMs);
         }
       } else if (midicmd[0] === 'sysex') {
         if (midicmd.length === 3) {
           const [_, id, data] = midicmd;
-          sendSysex(id, data, device, targetTime);
+          sendSysex(id, data, device, timeMs);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -537,6 +542,9 @@ export async function midin(input) {
  * The note length is fixed as Superdough is not currently set up for undetermined
  * note durations
  *
+ * The 'midichan' control value contains the number of the channel the note is coming from
+ * so it could be filtered or manipulated further in the chain.
+ *
  * @name midikeys
  * @tags external_io, midi
  * @param {string | number} input MIDI device name or index defaulting to 0
@@ -552,14 +560,18 @@ export async function midin(input) {
  *   .s("saw")
  *   .add(note(rand.mul(0.3)))
  *   .lpf(1000).lpe(2).room(0.5)
+ * @example
+ * // discard all notes not coming out from midi channel 2
+ * const kb = await midikeys('Arturia KeyStep 32')
+ * kb().filterValues(v=>v.midichan==2).s("tri")
  */
 const kHaps = {};
 const kListeners = {};
 
 function _triggerKeyboard(input, cps, now, latencyCycles) {
   const pattern = getPattern();
-  const trigger = getTriggerFunc();
-  if (!pattern || !trigger) {
+  const schedule = getScheduleFunc();
+  if (!pattern || !schedule) {
     return false;
   }
   const t = now + latencyCycles;
@@ -576,8 +588,7 @@ function _triggerKeyboard(input, cps, now, latencyCycles) {
       return;
     }
     const t = ctxNow + (hap.whole.begin - now) / cps;
-    const duration = hap.duration / cps;
-    trigger(hap, t - ctxNow, duration, cps, t);
+    schedule(hap, t, cps);
   });
 
   return true;
@@ -612,7 +623,7 @@ export async function midikeys(input) {
     noteoff ||= noteon && velocity === 0; // handle devices which may use velocity = 0 to signal noteoff
     const key = `${input}_${note}`;
     const cps = getCps() ?? 0.5;
-    const triggerAvailable = !!(getPattern() && getTriggerFunc());
+    const triggerAvailable = !!(getPattern() && getScheduleFunc());
     const latencySeconds = triggerAvailable ? 0.01 : 0.06; // avoid missing notes due to cyclist / trigger latency
     const now = getTime();
     const t = now + latencySeconds * cps;
@@ -633,7 +644,7 @@ export async function midikeys(input) {
       */
       return;
     } else {
-      value = { ...value, note: Math.round(note), velocity: velocity / 127 };
+      value = { ...value, note: Math.round(note), velocity: velocity / 127, midichan: message.channel };
     }
     kHaps[input].push(new Hap(span, span, value, {}));
     if (!noteoff && triggerAvailable) {

packages/mini/test/mini.test.mjs

@@ -84,6 +84,22 @@ describe('mini', () => {
   it('supports patterning euclidean rhythms', () => {
     expect(minS('[a(<3 5>, <8 16>)]*2')).toEqual(minS('a(3,8) a(5,16)'));
   });
+  it('supports inverted euclidean rhythms', () => {
+    expect(minS('a(-3, 8)')).toEqual(['a: 1/8 - 1/4', 'a: 1/4 - 3/8', 'a: 1/2 - 5/8', 'a: 5/8 - 3/4', 'a: 7/8 - 1']);
+  });
+  it('supports euclidean legato rhythms', () => {
+    expect(minS('a(3, -8)')).toEqual(['a: 0 - 3/8', 'a: 3/8 - 3/4', 'a: 3/4 - 1']);
+  });
+  it('supports inverted euclidean legato rhythms', () => {
+    expect(minS('a(-3, -8)')).toEqual([
+      'a: -1/8 - 1/8',
+      'a: 1/8 - 1/4',
+      'a: 1/4 - 1/2',
+      'a: 1/2 - 5/8',
+      'a: 5/8 - 7/8',
+      'a: 7/8 - 9/8',
+    ]);
+  });
   it("reproduces Toussaint's example euclidean algorithms", () => {
     const checkEuclid = function (spec, target) {
       expect(minS(`x(${spec[0]},${spec[1]})`)).toEqual(minS(target));
@@ -118,6 +134,40 @@ describe('mini', () => {
     checkEuclid([11, 24], 'x ~ ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~');
     checkEuclid([13, 24], 'x ~ x x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~ x ~');
   });
+  it("reproduces Toussaint's example euclidean legato algorithms", () => {
+    const checkEuclid = function (spec, target) {
+      expect(minS(`x(${spec[0]},${spec[1]})`)).toEqual(minS(target));
+    };
+    checkEuclid([1, -2], 'x _');
+    checkEuclid([1, -3], 'x _ _');
+    checkEuclid([1, -4], 'x _ _ _');
+    checkEuclid([4, -12], 'x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _ _');
+    checkEuclid([2, -5], 'x _ x _ _');
+    // checkEuclid([3, 4], "x _ x x"); // Toussaint is wrong..
+    checkEuclid([3, -4], 'x x x _'); // correction
+    checkEuclid([3, -5], 'x _ x _ x');
+    checkEuclid([3, -7], 'x _ x _ x _ _');
+    checkEuclid([3, -8], 'x _ _ x _ _ x _');
+    checkEuclid([4, -7], 'x _ x _ x _ x');
+    checkEuclid([4, -9], 'x _ x _ x _ x _ _');
+    checkEuclid([4, -11], 'x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _');
+    // checkEuclid([5, 6], "x _ x x x x"); // Toussaint is wrong..
+    checkEuclid([5, -6], 'x x x x x _'); // correction
+    checkEuclid([5, -7], 'x _ x x _ x x');
+    checkEuclid([5, -8], 'x _ x x _ x x _');
+    checkEuclid([5, -9], 'x _ x _ x _ x _ x');
+    checkEuclid([5, -11], 'x _ x _ x _ x _ x _ _');
+    checkEuclid([5, -12], 'x _ _ x _ x _ _ x _ x _');
+    // checkEuclid([5, 16], "x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ _ _");  // Toussaint is wrong..
+    checkEuclid([5, -16], 'x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ x _ _ _'); // correction
+    // checkEuclid([7, 8], "x _ x x x x x x"); // Toussaint is wrong..
+    checkEuclid([7, -8], 'x x x x x x x _'); // Correction
+    checkEuclid([7, -12], 'x _ x x _ x _ x x _ x _');
+    checkEuclid([7, -16], 'x _ _ x _ x _ x _ _ x _ x _ x _');
+    checkEuclid([9, -16], 'x _ x x _ x _ x _ x x _ x _ x _');
+    checkEuclid([11, -24], 'x _ _ x _ x _ x _ x _ x _ _ x _ x _ x _ x _ x _');
+    checkEuclid([13, -24], 'x _ x x _ x _ x _ x _ x _ x x _ x _ x _ x _ x _');
+  });
   it('supports the - alias for ~', () => {
     expect(minS('a - b [- c]')).toEqual(minS('a ~ b [~ c]'));
   });

packages/mondough/mondough.mjs

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ lib[':'] = tail;
 lib['..'] = range;
 lib['def'] = () => silence;
 lib['or'] = (...children) => chooseIn(...children); // always has structure but is cyclewise.. e.g. "s oh*8.dec[.04 | .5]"
-//lib['or'] = (...children) => chooseOut(...children); // "s oh*8.dec[.04 | .5]" is better but "dec[.04 | .5].s oh*8" has no struct
 
 function evaluator(node, scope) {
   const { type } = node;

packages/mqtt/mqtt.mjs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-import { Pattern, isPattern } from '@strudel/core';
+import { Pattern, getClockTime, createParams } from '@strudel/core';
 import Paho from 'paho-mqtt';
 
 const connections = {};
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ Pattern.prototype.mqtt = function (
     const props = {
       onSuccess: onConnect,
       onFailure: onFailure,
-      useSSL: true,
     };
 
     if (username) {
@@ -81,41 +80,47 @@ Pattern.prototype.mqtt = function (
     }
     cx.connect(props);
   }
-  return this.withHap((hap) => {
-    const onTrigger = (hap, currentTime, cps, targetTime) => {
-      let msg_topic = topic;
-      if (!cx || !cx.isConnected()) {
-        return;
-      }
-      let message = '';
-      if (typeof hap.value === 'object') {
-        let value = hap.value;
+  return this.onSchedule((hap, targetTime, cps) => {
+    let msg_topic = topic;
+    if (!cx || !cx.isConnected()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let message = '';
+    if (typeof hap.value === 'object') {
+      let value = hap.value;
 
-        // Try to take topic from pattern if it's not set
-        if (typeof msg_topic === 'undefined' && 'topic' in value) {
-          msg_topic = value.topic;
-          if (Array.isArray(msg_topic)) {
-            msg_topic = msg_topic.join('/');
-          }
-          msg_topic = '/' + msg_topic;
+      // Try to take topic from pattern if it's not set
+      if (typeof msg_topic === 'undefined' && 'topic' in value) {
+        msg_topic = value.topic;
+        if (Array.isArray(msg_topic)) {
+          msg_topic = msg_topic.join('/');
         }
-        if (add_meta) {
-          const duration = hap.duration.div(cps);
-          value = { ...value, duration: duration.valueOf(), cps: cps };
-        }
-        message = JSON.stringify(value);
-      } else {
-        message = hap.value;
+        msg_topic = '/' + msg_topic;
       }
-      message = new Paho.Message(message);
-      message.destinationName = msg_topic;
+      if (add_meta) {
+        const duration = hap.duration.div(cps);
+        value = { ...value, duration: duration.valueOf(), cps: cps };
+      }
+      message = JSON.stringify(value);
+    } else {
+      message = hap.value;
+    }
+    message = new Paho.Message(message);
+    message.destinationName = msg_topic;
 
-      const offset = (targetTime - currentTime + latency) * 1000;
+    const offset = (targetTime - getClockTime() + latency) * 1000;
 
-      window.setTimeout(function () {
-        cx.send(message);
-      }, offset);
-    };
-    return hap.setContext({ ...hap.context, onTrigger, dominantTrigger: true });
+    window.setTimeout(function () {
+      cx.send(message);
+    }, offset);
   });
 };
+
+// This adds the 'move' and 'motor' commands to strudel
+export const { move, motor } = createParams('move', 'motor');
+window.move = move;
+window.motor = motor;
+// This adds the 'robot' command
+Pattern.prototype.robot = function (robot_id, address = 'ws://192.168.8.248:9001/mqtt') {
+  return this.mqtt(undefined, undefined, '/move/' + robot_id, address);
+};

packages/osc/osc.mjs

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-import { logger, parseNumeral, register, isNote, noteToMidi, ClockCollator } from '@strudel/core';
+import { logger, parseNumeral, register, isNote, noteToMidi } from '@strudel/core';
+import { ensureMinimalOutput, getClockBridge } from '@strudel/webaudio';
 
 let connection; // Promise<OSC>
 function connect() {
@@ -42,10 +43,9 @@ export function parseControlsFromHap(hap, cps) {
     if (isNote(controls.note)) {
       controls.midinote = noteToMidi(controls.note, controls.octave || 3);
     } else {
-      controls.note = parseNumeral(controls.note);
+      controls.midinote = parseNumeral(controls.note);
     }
   }
-  controls.bank && (controls.s = controls.bank + controls.s);
   controls.roomsize && (controls.size = parseNumeral(controls.roomsize));
   // speed adjustment for CPS is handled on the DSP side in superdirt and pattern side in Strudel,
   // so we need to undo the adjustment before sending the message to superdirt.
@@ -55,13 +55,18 @@ export function parseControlsFromHap(hap, cps) {
   return controls;
 }
 
-const collator = new ClockCollator({});
-
-export async function oscTrigger(hap, currentTime, cps = 1, targetTime) {
+export async function oscOutput(hap, targetTime, cps = 1) {
   const ws = await connect();
+
+  const timeMs = getClockBridge().getPerformanceTime(targetTime);
+  if (!timeMs) {
+    logger('[osc] clockbridge not ready');
+    return;
+  }
+  const ts = performance.timeOrigin + timeMs;
+
   const controls = parseControlsFromHap(hap, cps);
   const keyvals = Object.entries(controls).flat();
-  const ts = collator.calculateTimestamp(currentTime, targetTime) * 1000;
   const msg = { address: '/dirt/play', args: keyvals, timestamp: ts };
 
   if ('oschost' in hap.value) {
@@ -83,4 +88,7 @@ export async function oscTrigger(hap, currentTime, cps = 1, targetTime) {
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @returns Pattern
  */
-export const osc = register('osc', (pat) => pat.onTrigger(oscTrigger));
+export const osc = register('osc', (pat) => {
+  ensureMinimalOutput();
+  return pat.onSchedule(oscOutput);
+});

packages/osc/package.json

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   "homepage": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel#readme",
   "dependencies": {
     "@strudel/core": "workspace:*",
+    "@strudel/webaudio": "workspace:*",
     "osc": "^2.4.5",
     "ws": "^8.18.3"
   },

packages/osc/superdirtoutput.js

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-/* import { oscTriggerTauri } from '../desktopbridge/oscbridge.mjs';
+/* import { tauriOscOutput } from '../desktopbridge/oscbridge.mjs';
 import { isTauri } from '../desktopbridge/utils.mjs'; */
-import { oscTrigger } from './osc.mjs';
+import { oscOutput } from './osc.mjs';
 
-const trigger = /* isTauri() ? oscTriggerTauri : */ oscTrigger;
+const output = /* isTauri() ? tauriOscOutput : */ oscOutput;
 
-export const superdirtOutput = (hap, deadline, hapDuration, cps, targetTime) => {
-  const currentTime = performance.now() / 1000;
-  return trigger(hap, currentTime, cps, targetTime);
-};
+export const superdirtOutput = (hap, targetTime, cps) => output(hap, targetTime, cps);

packages/repl/repl-component.mjs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ if (typeof HTMLElement !== 'undefined') {
       const drawContext = getDrawContext();
       const drawTime = [-2, 2];
       this.editor = new StrudelMirror({
-        defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+        onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
         getTime: () => getAudioContext().currentTime,
         transpiler,
         root: container,

packages/sampler/sample-server.mjs

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ if (args.includes('--json')) {
   }
   writeFileSync(outFile, json, 'utf8');
   console.log(`Wrote json to ${outFile}`);
+  process.exit(0);
 }
 
 console.log(

packages/serial/serial.mjs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-import { Pattern, isPattern } from '@strudel/core';
+import { Pattern, getClockTime } from '@strudel/core';
 
 var writeMessagers = {};
 var choosing = false;
@@ -64,53 +64,50 @@ function crc16(data) {
 }
 
 Pattern.prototype.serial = function (br = 115200, sendcrc = false, singlecharids = false, name = 'default') {
-  return this.withHap((hap) => {
-    if (!(name in writeMessagers)) {
-      getWriter(name, br);
-    }
-    const onTrigger = (hap, currentTime, _cps, targetTime) => {
-      var message = '';
-      var chk = 0;
-      if (typeof hap.value === 'object') {
-        if ('action' in hap.value) {
-          var action = hap.value['action'];
+  if (!(name in writeMessagers)) {
+    getWriter(name, br);
+  }
+  return this.onSchedule((hap, targetTime) => {
+    var message = '';
+    var chk = 0;
+    if (typeof hap.value === 'object') {
+      if ('action' in hap.value) {
+        var action = hap.value['action'];
+        if (singlecharids) {
+          action = action.charAt(0);
+        }
+        message += action + '(';
+        var first = true;
+        for (var [key, val] of Object.entries(hap.value)) {
+          if (key === 'action') {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (first) {
+            first = false;
+          } else {
+            message += ',';
+          }
           if (singlecharids) {
-            action = action.charAt(0);
-          }
-          message += action + '(';
-          var first = true;
-          for (var [key, val] of Object.entries(hap.value)) {
-            if (key === 'action') {
-              continue;
-            }
-            if (first) {
-              first = false;
-            } else {
-              message += ',';
-            }
-            if (singlecharids) {
-              key = key.charAt(0);
-            }
-            message += key + ':' + val;
-          }
-          message += ')';
-          if (sendcrc) {
-            chk = crc16(message);
-          }
-        } else {
-          for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(hap.value)) {
-            message += `${key}:${val}`;
+            key = key.charAt(0);
           }
+          message += key + ':' + val;
+        }
+        message += ')';
+        if (sendcrc) {
+          chk = crc16(message);
         }
       } else {
-        message = hap.value;
+        for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(hap.value)) {
+          message += `${key}:${val}`;
+        }
       }
-      const offset = (targetTime - currentTime + latency) * 1000;
+    } else {
+      message = hap.value;
+    }
+    const offset = (targetTime - getClockTime() + latency) * 1000;
 
-      window.setTimeout(function () {
-        writeMessagers[name](message, chk);
-      }, offset);
-    };
-    return hap.setContext({ ...hap.context, onTrigger, dominantTrigger: true });
+    window.setTimeout(function () {
+      writeMessagers[name](message, chk);
+    }, offset);
   });
 };

packages/soundfonts/gm.mjs

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ export default {
   gm_electric_bass_finger: [
     // Electric Bass (finger): Bass
     '0330_JCLive_sf2_file',
-    '0330_FluidR3_GM_sf2_fible',
+    '0330_FluidR3_GM_sf2_file',
     '0330_Aspirin_sf2_file',
     //0330_Chaos_sf2_file // same as last
     '0330_GeneralUserGS_sf2_file',
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ export default {
     '0370_Aspirin_sf2_file',
     // 0370_Chaos_sf2_file // same as last
     '0370_FluidR3_GM_sf2_file',
-    '0370_GeneralUserGS_sf2_fil e',
+    '0370_GeneralUserGS_sf2_file',
     '0370_JCLive_sf2_file',
     //0370_SBLive_sf2
     //0370_SoundBlasterOld_sf2
@@ -1782,6 +1782,5 @@ export default {
     '1272_GeneralUserGS_sf2_file',
     '1273_GeneralUserGS_sf2_file',
     '1274_GeneralUserGS_sf2_file',
-    '',
   ],
 };

packages/soundfonts/sfumato.mjs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { getAudioContext, registerSound } from '@strudel/webaudio';
 import { loadSoundfont as _loadSoundfont, startPresetNote } from 'sfumato';
 
 Pattern.prototype.soundfont = function (sf, n = 0) {
-  return this.onTrigger((h, ct, cps, targetTime) => {
+  return this.onSchedule((h, targetTime) => {
     const ctx = getAudioContext();
     const note = getPlayableNoteValue(h);
     const preset = sf.presets[n % sf.presets.length];

packages/superdough/audioContext.mjs

@@ -7,15 +7,24 @@ Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-let audioContext;
+import { clearNodePool } from './nodePools.mjs';
+import { ClockBridge } from './clockbridge.mjs';
+
+let audioContext, clockBridge;
 
 export const setDefaultAudioContext = () => {
-  audioContext = new AudioContext();
-  return audioContext;
+  return setAudioContext(new AudioContext());
 };
 
 export const setAudioContext = (context) => {
+  // Existing nodes in the node pool contain references to the previous AudioContext,
+  // so all the nodes in the pool must be cleared when we set a new AudioContext.
+  clearNodePool();
+  if (audioContext && audioContext.state !== 'closed') {
+    audioContext.close();
+  }
   audioContext = context;
+  clockBridge = new ClockBridge(audioContext);
   return audioContext;
 };
 
@@ -27,6 +36,13 @@ export const getAudioContext = () => {
   return audioContext;
 };
 
+export function getClockBridge() {
+  if (!clockBridge) {
+    getAudioContext(); // creates clockBridge
+  }
+  return clockBridge;
+}
+
 export function getAudioContextCurrentTime() {
   return getAudioContext().currentTime;
 }

packages/superdough/clockbridge.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+clockbridge.mjs
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/superdough/index.mjs>
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+// thanks freya https://youtu.be/LSNQuFEDOyQ?si=ukZI2IGgWV_NDZzP&t=2979
+export function expDecay(a, b, decay, dt) {
+  return b + (a - b) * Math.exp(-decay * dt);
+}
+
+// translates between audio and performance clock
+export class ClockBridge {
+  p; // smoothed clock offset
+  lastTime;
+  audioContext;
+  constructor(audioContext) {
+    this.audioContext = audioContext;
+  }
+  // delta between audio and performance time in ms
+  getOffset() {
+    const { contextTime, performanceTime } = this.audioContext.getOutputTimestamp();
+    if (!contextTime || !performanceTime) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const offset = performanceTime - contextTime * 1000; // clock offset in ms
+    const dt = performanceTime - (this.lastTime ?? performanceTime); // delta time since last hap
+    const decay = 1 / 10000; // how fast offset changes have an effect
+    this.p = expDecay(this.p ?? offset, offset, decay, dt); // smooth clock offset
+    this.lastTime = performanceTime;
+    return this.p;
+  }
+  getPerformanceTime(audioContextTime) {
+    const offset = this.getOffset();
+    return audioContextTime * 1000 + offset; // this is now correct in performance time (ms)
+  }
+  getAudioContextTime(performanceTime) {
+    const offset = this.getOffset();
+    return (performanceTime - offset) / 1000; // this is now correct in audio context time (seconds)
+  }
+}

packages/superdough/dspworklet.mjs

@@ -67,13 +67,14 @@ if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
   });
 }
 
-export const dough = async (code) => {
+export const rawdsp = async (code) => {
   const ac = getAudioContext();
   stop();
   worklet = await dspWorklet(ac, code);
   worklet.node.connect(ac.destination);
 };
 
-export function doughTrigger(hap, currentTime, cps, targetTime) {
-  window.postMessage({ time: targetTime, dough: hap.value, currentTime, duration: hap.duration, cps });
+export function rawdspOutput(hap, time, cps) {
+  const currentTime = getAudioContext().currentTime;
+  window.postMessage({ time, dough: hap.value, currentTime, duration: hap.duration, cps });
 }

packages/superdough/helpers.mjs

@@ -6,12 +6,27 @@ import { clamp, nanFallback, midiToFreq, noteToMidi } from './util.mjs';
 
 export const noises = ['pink', 'white', 'brown', 'crackle'];
 
-export function gainNode(value) {
-  const node = getAudioContext().createGain();
+export function gainNode(value, audioContext = getAudioContext()) {
+  const node = audioContext.createGain();
   node.gain.value = value;
   return node;
 }
 
+// this helper makes sure the audio context is "used", meaning it outputs something
+// this prevents the browser from throttling timing accuracy
+// it happened when only midi was running, the clock got more drifty without this
+let constantNode, constantNodeAudioContext;
+export function ensureMinimalOutput() {
+  if (constantNode && constantNodeAudioContext === getAudioContext()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  constantNodeAudioContext = getAudioContext();
+  constantNode = new ConstantSourceNode(constantNodeAudioContext);
+  constantNode.offset.value = 1e-7;
+  constantNode.connect(constantNodeAudioContext.destination);
+  constantNode.start();
+}
+
 export function effectSend(input, effect, wet) {
   const send = gainNode(wet);
   input.connect(send);
@@ -374,7 +389,7 @@ export function webAudioTimeout(audioContext, onComplete, startTime, stopTime) {
 
   // Certain browsers requires audio nodes to be connected in order for their onended events
   // to fire, so we _mute it_ and then connect it to the destination
-  const zeroGain = gainNode(0);
+  const zeroGain = gainNode(0, audioContext);
   zeroGain.connect(audioContext.destination);
   constantNode.connect(zeroGain);
 

packages/superdough/index.mjs

@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ export * from './modulators.mjs';
 export * from './dspworklet.mjs';
 export * from './audioContext.mjs';
 export * from './wavetable.mjs';
+export * from './clockbridge.mjs';

packages/superdough/nodePools.mjs

@@ -5,11 +5,24 @@ Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
+import { releaseAudioNode } from './helpers.mjs';
+
 const nodePools = new Map();
 const POOL_KEY = Symbol('nodePoolKey');
 
 export const isPoolable = (node) => !!node[POOL_KEY];
 
+export const clearNodePool = () => {
+  for (const pool of nodePools) {
+    for (const node of pool) {
+      if (node instanceof AudioNode) {
+        releaseAudioNode(node);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  nodePools.clear();
+};
+
 const getNodeTime = (node) => {
   return node.context?.currentTime ?? 0;
 };

packages/superdough/sampler.mjs

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ function humanFileSize(bytes, si) {
  *
  * Note: `must` be called with await, otherwise you'll get a pending Promise object.
  *
- * @name getDuration,getDur
- * @tag samples
+ * @name getDuration
+ * @synonym getDur
+ * @tags samples
  * @param {string} sampleName
  * @param {number} (optional) n
  *

packages/superdough/superdough.mjs

@@ -1048,7 +1048,3 @@ export const superdough = async (value, t, hapDuration, cps = 0.5, cycle = 0.5)
     }
   });
 };
-
-export const superdoughTrigger = (t, hap, ct, cps) => {
-  superdough(hap, t - ct, hap.duration / cps, cps);
-};

packages/tonal/tonal.mjs

@@ -137,7 +137,14 @@ export const { transpose, trans } = register(['transpose', 'trans'], function tr
     const interval = !isNaN(Number(intervalOrSemitones))
       ? Interval.fromSemitones(intervalOrSemitones)
       : String(intervalOrSemitones);
-    const targetNote = Note.transpose(note, interval);
+
+    let n = Note.get(note);
+    if (n.oct == undefined) {
+      n.oct = 3;
+      let n1 = Note.get(Note.transpose(n, interval));
+      n.oct = n1.oct == 3 ? undefined : 3;
+    }
+    const targetNote = Note.transpose(n, interval);
     if (typeof hap.value === 'object') {
       return hap.withValue(() => ({ ...hap.value, note: targetNote }));
     }

packages/tonal/tonleiter.mjs

@@ -134,6 +134,16 @@ let modeTarget = {
   duck: (v) => v.slice(-1)[0],
   above: (v) => v[0],
   root: (v) => v[0],
+  oldabove: (v) => v[0],
+  oldroot: (v) => v[0],
+};
+let modeMult = {
+  below: 1,
+  duck: 1,
+  above: -1,
+  root: -1,
+  oldabove: 1,
+  oldroot: 1,
 };
 
 export function renderVoicing({ chord, dictionary, offset = 0, n, mode = 'below', anchor = 'c5', octaves = 1 }) {
@@ -144,19 +154,20 @@ export function renderVoicing({ chord, dictionary, offset = 0, n, mode = 'below'
   const voicings = dictionary[symbol].map((voicing) =>
     (typeof voicing === 'string' ? voicing.split(' ') : voicing).map(step2semitones),
   );
+  const mult = modeMult[mode];
 
   let minDistance, bestIndex;
   // calculate distances up from voicing top notes
   let chromaDiffs = voicings.map((v, i) => {
     const targetStep = modeTarget[mode](v);
-    const diff = _mod(anchorChroma - targetStep - rootChroma, 12);
+    const diff = _mod((anchorChroma - targetStep - rootChroma) * mult, 12);
     if (minDistance === undefined || diff < minDistance) {
       minDistance = diff;
       bestIndex = i;
     }
-    return diff;
+    return diff * mult;
   });
-  if (mode === 'root') {
+  if (mode === 'root' || mode === 'oldroot') {
     bestIndex = 0;
   }
 

packages/tonal/voicings.mjs

@@ -185,6 +185,9 @@ export const rootNotes = register('rootNotes', function (octave, pat) {
  *   - `below`: top note <= anchor
  *   - `duck`: top note <= anchor, anchor excluded
  *   - `above`: bottom note >= anchor
+ *   - `root`: bottom note is the lowest root of the chord >= anchor
+ *   - `oldabove` : old (buggy) behavior of above, kept for legacy reason
+ *   - `oldroot` : old (buggy) behavior of root, kept for legacy reason
  * - `offset`: whole number that shifts the voicing up or down to the next voicing
  * - `n`: if set, the voicing is played like a scale. Overshooting numbers will be octaved
  *

packages/web/web.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ export * from '@strudel/mini';
 export * from '@strudel/edo';
 export * from '@strudel/tonal';
 export * from '@strudel/webaudio';
-import { Pattern, evalScope, setTime } from '@strudel/core';
+import { Pattern, evalScope, setTime, setClockTime } from '@strudel/core';
 import { initAudioOnFirstClick, registerSynthSounds, webaudioRepl } from '@strudel/webaudio';
 // import { registerSoundfonts } from '@strudel/soundfonts';
 import { evaluate as _evaluate, transpiler } from '@strudel/transpiler';
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export function initStrudel(options = {}) {
     return repl;
   })();
   setTime(() => repl.scheduler.now());
+  setClockTime(() => repl.scheduler.getTime()); // TODO: refactor?
   return initDone;
 }
 

packages/webaudio/README.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ initAudioOnFirstClick();
 const ctx = getAudioContext();
 
 const { scheduler } = repl({
-  defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+  onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
   getTime: () => ctx.currentTime
 });
 

packages/webaudio/supradough.mjs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const soundMap = new Map();
 const loadedSounds = new Map();
 
 Pattern.prototype.supradough = function () {
-  return this.onTrigger((hap, __, cps, begin) => {
+  return this.onSchedule((hap, begin, cps) => {
     hap.value._begin = begin;
     hap.value._duration = hap.duration / cps;
     !doughWorklet && initDoughWorklet();
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ async function fetchSample(url) {
   return { channels, sampleRate: buffer.sampleRate };
 }
 
-export async function doughsamples(sampleMap, baseUrl) {
+export async function supradoughsamples(sampleMap, baseUrl) {
   if (typeof sampleMap === 'string') {
     const [json, base] = await fetchSampleMap(sampleMap);
     // console.log('json', json, 'base', base);
-    return doughsamples(json, base);
+    return supradoughsamples(json, base);
   }
   Object.entries(sampleMap).map(async ([key, urls]) => {
     if (key !== '_base') {

packages/webaudio/webaudio.mjs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
   superdough,
   getAudioContext,
   setLogger,
-  doughTrigger,
+  rawdspOutput,
   registerWorklet,
   setAudioContext,
   initAudio,
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const hap2value = (hap) => {
 };
 
 // uses more precise, absolute t if available, see https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/pull/1004
-// TODO: refactor output callbacks to eliminate deadline
-export const webaudioOutput = (hap, _deadline, hapDuration, cps, t) => {
+export const webaudioOutput = (hap, t, cps) => {
+  const hapDuration = hap.duration / cps;
   return superdough(hap2value(hap), t, hapDuration, cps, hap.whole?.begin.valueOf());
 };
 
@@ -56,32 +56,14 @@ export async function renderPatternAudio(
     maxPolyphony,
     multiChannelOrbits,
   });
-  logger('[webaudio] preloading');
 
-  // Calling superdough(...) in ascending onset time order is important
-  // for controls that depend on the audio graph state like `cut`
-  let haps = pattern
-    .queryArc(begin, end, { _cps: cps })
-    .sort((a, b) => a.whole.begin.valueOf() - b.whole.begin.valueOf());
-  for (const hap of haps) {
-    if (hap.hasOnset()) {
-      try {
-        await superdough(
-          hap2value(hap),
-          (hap.whole.begin.valueOf() - begin) / cps,
-          hap.duration / cps,
-          cps,
-          (hap.whole?.begin.valueOf() - begin) / cps,
-        );
-      } catch (err) {
-        errorLogger(err, 'webaudio');
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  logger('[webaudio] start rendering');
-
-  return audioContext
-    .startRendering()
+  // Firefox currently doesn't support suspending an OfflineAudioContext,
+  // so no chunked rendering. Bad performance, but at least it works.
+  return (
+    audioContext.suspend === undefined
+      ? renderPatternAudioWhole(audioContext, pattern, cps, begin, end)
+      : renderPatternAudioInChunks(audioContext, pattern, cps, begin, end, 1)
+  )
     .then((renderedBuffer) => {
       const wavBuffer = audioBufferToWav(renderedBuffer);
       const blob = new Blob([wavBuffer], { type: 'audio/wav' });
@@ -102,19 +84,97 @@ export async function renderPatternAudio(
     });
 }
 
+async function renderPatternAudioWhole(audioContext, pattern, cps, begin, end) {
+  logger(`[webaudio] preloading`);
+
+  await scheduleHapsChunk(pattern, cps, begin, begin, end);
+
+  logger('[webaudio] start rendering');
+
+  return audioContext.startRendering();
+}
+
+async function renderPatternAudioInChunks(audioContext, pattern, cps, begin, end, chunkSizeInCycles) {
+  let currentCycle = begin;
+  let renderPromise = null;
+
+  logger('[webaudio] start rendering');
+
+  while (currentCycle <= end) {
+    const chunkStart = currentCycle;
+    const chunkEnd = Math.min(currentCycle + chunkSizeInCycles, end);
+
+    logger(`[webaudio] preloading cycles ${chunkStart} - ${chunkEnd}`);
+
+    await scheduleHapsChunk(pattern, cps, begin, chunkStart, chunkEnd);
+
+    logger(`[webaudio] rendering cycles ${chunkStart} - ${chunkEnd}`);
+
+    currentCycle += chunkSizeInCycles;
+
+    // According to the MDN docs, suspends should be scheduled while
+    // the audioContext is not currently running for better precision.
+    // So we schedule the suspend first, and await after resuming.
+    var suspendPromise;
+    if (currentCycle < end) {
+      // Make sure to suspend one cycle before the next currentCycle
+      // so the next haps can be scheduled on time.
+      suspendPromise = audioContext.suspend((currentCycle - begin - 1) / cps);
+    }
+
+    if (renderPromise === null) {
+      renderPromise = audioContext.startRendering();
+    } else {
+      await audioContext.resume();
+    }
+
+    if (currentCycle < end) {
+      await suspendPromise;
+    }
+  }
+
+  logger('[webaudio] finish rendering');
+
+  return renderPromise;
+}
+
+async function scheduleHapsChunk(pattern, cps, begin, chunkStart, chunkEnd) {
+  // Calling superdough(...) in ascending onset time order is important
+  // for controls that depend on the audio graph state like `cut`
+  let haps = pattern
+    .queryArc(chunkStart, chunkEnd, { _cps: cps })
+    .sort((a, b) => a.whole.begin.valueOf() - b.whole.begin.valueOf());
+
+  for (const hap of haps) {
+    if (hap.hasOnset()) {
+      try {
+        await superdough(
+          hap2value(hap),
+          (hap.whole.begin.valueOf() - begin) / cps,
+          hap.duration / cps,
+          cps,
+          (hap.whole?.begin.valueOf() - begin) / cps,
+        );
+      } catch (err) {
+        errorLogger(err, 'webaudio');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 export function webaudioRepl(options = {}) {
   const audioContext = options.audioContext ?? getAudioContext();
   setAudioContext(audioContext);
   options = {
     getTime: () => audioContext.currentTime,
-    defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+    onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
     ...options,
   };
   return repl(options);
 }
 
-Pattern.prototype.dough = function () {
-  return this.onTrigger(doughTrigger, 1);
+Pattern.prototype.rawdsp = function () {
+  return this.onSchedule(rawdspOutput, 1);
 };
 
 function audioBufferToWav(buffer, opt) {

packages/xen/tune.mjs

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@ import Tune from './tunejs.js';
 import { register } from '@strudel/core';
 
 /**
+ * Deprecated.
+ *
  * Assumes pattern contains numerical scale degrees on the `i` control (see examples below). Accepts a scale name or list of frequencies (see all available names at the link on the reference). Returns a new pattern with all values mapped to a frequency ratio. Similar to `xen`.
  * @name tune
  * @returns Pattern
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @param {(string | number[] )} scale
+ * @deprecated
  * @example
  * i("0 1 2 3 4 5").tune("hexany15").mul("220").freq()
  * @example

packages/xen/xen.mjs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-import { register, _mod, parseNumeral, removeUndefineds } from '@strudel/core';
+import { register, _mod, parseNumeral, removeUndefineds, Pattern, parray, State } from '@strudel/core';
 import Tune from './tunejs.js';
 
 // returns a list of frequency ratios for given edo scale
@@ -61,14 +61,8 @@ function xenOffset(xenScale, offset, index = 0) {
 
 const trimFreq = (freq) => parseFloat(freq.toPrecision(10));
 
-// accepts a scale name such as 31edo, and a pattern
-// pattern expected to follow format such that a value can be mapped
-// to an edostep within the scale. Returns the pattern with
-// values mapped to the frequencies associated with the given edosteps
-// scaleNameOrRatios: string || number[], steps?: number
-
 /**
- * Assumes a numerical pattern of scale steps, and a scale. Scales accepted are all preset scale names of `tune`, arbitrary edos such as 31edo, or an array of frequency ratios. Assumes scales repeat at octave (2/1). Returns a new pattern with all values mapped to their associated frequency, assuming a base frequency of 220hz.
+ * Assumes a numerical pattern of scale steps, and a scale. Scales accepted are all preset scale names of `tune`, arbitrary edos such as 31edo, or an array of frequency ratios. Assumes scales repeat at octave (2/1). Returns a new pattern with all values mapped to their associated frequency, assuming a base frequency of 220hz. See first 4 examples for the different ways you can input a scale into `xen`
  *
  * @name xen
  * @returns Pattern
@@ -87,6 +81,15 @@ const trimFreq = (freq) => parseFloat(freq.toPrecision(10));
  *   Math.pow(2, 18/31),
  * ]).piano()
  * @example
+ * // However, with the above you won't get highlighting of the scale indices,
+ * // instead you could do something like:
+ * i("[<2 ->, 0 1 <- 2> 3]*2").xen([
+ *   "1:1", // tonic
+ *   "5:4", // Major 3rd
+ *   "[3:2 4:3]", // Perfect 5th, 4th
+ *   "5:3" // Major 6th
+ * ]).s("tri")
+ * @example
  * // xen also supports all scale names that
  * // tune does:
  * i("0 1 2 3 4 5").xen("hexany15")
@@ -96,27 +99,100 @@ const trimFreq = (freq) => parseFloat(freq.toPrecision(10));
  * i("0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7").xen("<5edo 10edo 15edo hexany15>")
  */
 
-export const xen = register('xen', function (scaleNameOrRatios, pat) {
-  return pat.withHaps((haps) => {
-    haps = haps.map((hap) => {
-      let hVal = hap.value;
-      const isObject = typeof hVal === 'object';
-      if (!isObject) {
-        throw new Error(`Expected hap to have control 'i' set, but received ${hap.value.i}, try wrapping input in i()`);
-      }
-      const { i, ...otherValues } = hVal;
-      const scale = getXenScale(scaleNameOrRatios);
-      let freq = xenOffset(scale, parseNumeral(hVal.i));
-      // 10 is somewhat arbitrary
-      freq = trimFreq(freq);
-      hap.value = { ...otherValues, freq };
-      return isEdo(scaleNameOrRatios)
-        ? hap.setContext({ ...hap.context, edoSize: scaleNameOrRatios.match(/^([1-9]+[0-9]*)edo$/)[1] })
-        : hap;
-    });
-    return removeUndefineds(haps);
-  });
-});
+export const xen = register(
+  'xen',
+  function (scaleNameOrRatios, pat) {
+    const JIsc2 = (input) => {
+      let k = parray(input);
+
+      return new Pattern((state) => {
+        let res = k.withValue((x) => x.map((y) => eval(y.join('/')))).query(state);
+        return res;
+      });
+    };
+
+    const query = (state) => {
+      let haps = pat.query(state);
+      let resHaps = [];
+
+      haps.forEach((hap) => {
+        let hVal = hap.value;
+        const isObject = typeof hVal === 'object';
+        if (!isObject) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Expected hap to have control 'i' set, but received ${hap.value.i}, try wrapping input in i()`,
+          );
+        }
+        const { i, ...otherValues } = hVal;
+        let edo = false;
+        let st = new State(hap.wholeOrPart().intersection(state.span), state.controls);
+
+        // Format: An array of values
+        // Each value is a pattern, representing an index on the scale
+        let sc = scaleNameOrRatios.query(st);
+        // Check to see if input is attempting to be a named scale or a raw scale
+        let isStr = typeof sc[0].value == 'string';
+        let isRawScale = Array.isArray(sc[0].value) && sc[0].value.every((x) => typeof x == 'number');
+        if (!isStr && !isRawScale) {
+          sc = sc[0].value;
+        } else if (isRawScale) {
+          sc = getXenScale(sc[0].value);
+        }
+
+        if (!isStr && !isRawScale) {
+          let scaleByIndices = [];
+          for (let j = 0; j < sc.length; j++) {
+            scaleByIndices[j] = sc[j].query(st);
+          }
+          /* 
+          Format: An array of 1 or more Haps, each Hap has an array of values of 
+            one or more scale index definitions (contains whole scale)
+          Assumption: inner value array should be same length between each
+          */
+          let sc2 = JIsc2(sc).query(st);
+
+          let index = _mod(i, sc.length);
+          for (let j = 0; j < scaleByIndices[index].length; j++) {
+            let scale = getXenScale(sc2[j].value);
+            let freq = xenOffset(scale, parseNumeral(i));
+            let newHap = hap;
+            freq = trimFreq(freq);
+            newHap.value = { ...otherValues, freq };
+            newHap = newHap.setContext(newHap.combineContext(scaleByIndices[index][j]));
+            resHaps.push(newHap);
+          }
+        } else if (isRawScale) {
+          let freq = xenOffset(sc, parseNumeral(i));
+          let newHap = hap;
+          freq = trimFreq(freq);
+          newHap.value = { ...otherValues, freq };
+          resHaps.push(newHap);
+        } else if (isStr) {
+          // scale is named scale(s)
+          for (let j = 0; j < sc.length; j++) {
+            let scaleName = sc[j].value;
+            let scale = getXenScale(scaleName);
+            let freq = xenOffset(scale, parseNumeral(i));
+            let newHap = hap;
+            freq = trimFreq(freq);
+            newHap.value = { ...otherValues, freq };
+            newHap = newHap.setContext(newHap.combineContext(sc[j]));
+            if (isEdo(scaleName)) {
+              edo = scaleName.match(/^([1-9]+[0-9]*)edo$/)[1];
+              newHap = newHap.setContext({ ...newHap.context, edoSize: edo });
+            }
+            resHaps.push(newHap);
+          }
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('failed to parse scale');
+        }
+      });
+      return resHaps;
+    };
+    return new Pattern(query);
+  },
+  false,
+);
 
 /**
  * Assumes pattern of frequencies tuned to some `base` frequency, such as the output of `xen`
@@ -149,6 +225,7 @@ export const withBase = register('withBase', (b, pat) => {
       let hVal = hap.value;
       const isObject = typeof hVal === 'object';
       let freq = isObject ? hVal.freq : hVal;
+      if (!freq) return hap;
       freq = (freq * base) / originalBase;
       hap.value = isObject ? { ...hap.value, freq } : { freq };
       return hap;

pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -299,10 +299,29 @@ importers:
       '@strudel/core':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../core
+      '@strudel/webaudio':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../webaudio
       '@tauri-apps/api':
         specifier: ^2.2.0
         version: 2.2.0
 
+  packages/dough:
+    dependencies:
+      '@strudel/core':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../core
+      '@strudel/webaudio':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../webaudio
+      dough-synth:
+        specifier: 0.2.4
+        version: 0.2.4
+    devDependencies:
+      vite:
+        specifier: ^6.0.11
+        version: 6.0.11(@types/node@22.10.10)(jiti@2.4.2)(lightningcss@1.29.1)(terser@5.37.0)(yaml@2.7.0)
+
   packages/draw:
     dependencies:
       '@strudel/core':
@@ -470,6 +489,9 @@ importers:
       '@strudel/core':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../core
+      '@strudel/webaudio':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../webaudio
       osc:
         specifier: ^2.4.5
         version: 2.4.5
@@ -808,6 +830,9 @@ importers:
       '@strudel/desktopbridge':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../packages/desktopbridge
+      '@strudel/dough':
+        specifier: workspace:*
+        version: link:../packages/dough
       '@strudel/draw':
         specifier: workspace:*
         version: link:../packages/draw
@@ -2066,6 +2091,7 @@ packages:
   '@lerna/create@8.1.9':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DPnl5lPX4v49eVxEbJnAizrpMdMTBz1qykZrAbBul9rfgk531v8oAt+Pm6O/rpAleRombNM7FJb5rYGzBJatOQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=18.0.0'}
+    deprecated: This package is an implementation detail of Lerna and is no longer published separately.
 
   '@lezer/common@1.2.3':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-w7ojc8ejBqr2REPsWxJjrMFsA/ysDCFICn8zEOR9mrqzOu2amhITYuLD8ag6XZf0CFXDrhKqw7+tW8cX66NaDA==}
@@ -3065,6 +3091,7 @@ packages:
 
   '@ungap/structured-clone@1.3.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-WmoN8qaIAo7WTYWbAZuG8PYEhn5fkz7dZrqTBZ7dtt//lL2Gwms1IcnQ5yHqjDfX8Ft5j4YzDM23f87zBfDe9g==}
+    deprecated: Potential CWE-502 - Update to 1.3.1 or higher
 
   '@vite-pwa/astro@0.5.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Yd3Pug/c1EUQJXWvzYh6eTtoqzmSKcdCqWCcNquZeaD13tLWpBb2FIPJ4HMULVY6+GfxMvrT+OBuMrbHQCvftw==}
@@ -3716,6 +3743,7 @@ packages:
   conventional-changelog-core@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Rvi5pH+LvgsqGwZPZ3Cq/tz4ty7mjijhr3qR4m9IBXNbxGGYgTVVO+duXzz9aArmHxFtwZ+LRkrNIMDQzgoY4A==}
     engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    deprecated: Deprecated and no longer maintained. Please use conventional-changelog instead.
 
   conventional-changelog-preset-loader@3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qy9XbdSLmVnwnvzEisjxdDiLA4OmV3o8db+Zdg4WiFw14fP3B6XNz98X0swPPpkTd/pc1K7+adKgEDM1JCUMiA==}
@@ -4047,6 +4075,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-47qPchRCykZC03FhkYAhrvwU4xDBFIj1QPqaarj6mdM/hgUzfPHcpkHJOn3mJAufFeeAxAzeGsr5X0M4k6fLZQ==}
     engines: {node: '>=12'}
 
+  dough-synth@0.2.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qMnMKVj1B2ivUgobNCwqJqNzZHOMN+5339OmCOk07zIDEK7iCYdufa+ZDE2BEgmKrWDyhGS7oTNFjHtTwzEv9w==}
+    hasBin: true
+
   dset@3.1.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2QF/g9/zTaPDc3BjNcVTGoBbXBgYfMTTceLaYcFJ/W9kggFUkhxD/hMEeuLKbugyef9SqAx8cpgwlIP/jinUTA==}
     engines: {node: '>=4'}
@@ -4579,6 +4611,7 @@ packages:
   git-raw-commits@3.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-b5OHmZ3vAgGrDn/X0kS+9qCfNKWe4K/jFnhwzVWWg0/k5eLa3060tZShrRg8Dja5kPc+YjS0Gc6y7cRr44Lpjw==}
     engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    deprecated: Deprecated and no longer maintained. Use @conventional-changelog/git-client instead.
     hasBin: true
 
   git-remote-origin-url@2.0.0:
@@ -4588,6 +4621,7 @@ packages:
   git-semver-tags@5.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-hIvOeZwRbQ+7YEUmCkHqo8FOLQZCEn18yevLHADlFPZY02KJGsu5FZt9YW/lybfK2uhWFI7Qg/07LekJiTv7iA==}
     engines: {node: '>=14'}
+    deprecated: Deprecated and no longer maintained. Use @conventional-changelog/git-client instead.
     hasBin: true
 
   git-up@7.0.0:
@@ -4615,15 +4649,17 @@ packages:
 
   glob@10.4.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-7Bv8RF0k6xjo7d4A/PxYLbUCfb6c+Vpd2/mB2yRDlew7Jb5hEXiCD9ibfO7wpk8i4sevK6DFny9h7EYbM3/sHg==}
+    deprecated: Old versions of glob are not supported, and contain widely publicized security vulnerabilities, which have been fixed in the current version. Please update. Support for old versions may be purchased (at exorbitant rates) by contacting i@izs.me
     hasBin: true
 
   glob@7.2.3:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-nFR0zLpU2YCaRxwoCJvL6UvCH2JFyFVIvwTLsIf21AuHlMskA1hhTdk+LlYJtOlYt9v6dvszD2BGRqBL+iQK9Q==}
-    deprecated: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
+    deprecated: Old versions of glob are not supported, and contain widely publicized security vulnerabilities, which have been fixed in the current version. Please update. Support for old versions may be purchased (at exorbitant rates) by contacting i@izs.me
 
   glob@9.3.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-e1LleDykUz2Iu+MTYdkSsuWX8lvAjAcs0Xef0lNIu0S2wOAzuTxCJtcd9S3cijlwYF18EsU3rzb8jPVobxDh9Q==}
     engines: {node: '>=16 || 14 >=14.17'}
+    deprecated: Old versions of glob are not supported, and contain widely publicized security vulnerabilities, which have been fixed in the current version. Please update. Support for old versions may be purchased (at exorbitant rates) by contacting i@izs.me
 
   globalize@0.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-5e01v8eLGfuQSOvx2MsDMOWS0GFtCx1wPzQSmcHw4hkxFzrQDBO3Xwg/m8Hr/7qXMrHeOIE29qWVzyv06u1TZA==}
@@ -6406,6 +6442,7 @@ packages:
   prebuild-install@7.1.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-jAXscXWMcCK8GgCoHOfIr0ODh5ai8mj63L2nWrjuAgXE6tDyYGnx4/8o/rCgU+B4JSyZBKbeZqzhtwtC3ovxjw==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
+    deprecated: No longer maintained. Please contact the author of the relevant native addon; alternatives are available.
     hasBin: true
 
   precinct@12.1.2:
@@ -7230,6 +7267,7 @@ packages:
   tar@6.2.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-DZ4yORTwrbTj/7MZYq2w+/ZFdI6OZ/f9SFHR+71gIVUZhOQPHzVCLpvRnPgyaMpfWxxk/4ONva3GQSyNIKRv6A==}
     engines: {node: '>=10'}
+    deprecated: Old versions of tar are not supported, and contain widely publicized security vulnerabilities, which have been fixed in the current version. Please update. Support for old versions may be purchased (at exorbitant rates) by contacting i@izs.me
 
   temp-dir@1.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-xZFXEGbG7SNC3itwBzI3RYjq/cEhBkx2hJuKGIUOcEULmkQExXiHat2z/qkISYsuR+IKumhEfKKbV5qXmhICFQ==}
@@ -7357,6 +7395,7 @@ packages:
   tsconfck@3.1.4:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-kdqWFGVJqe+KGYvlSO9NIaWn9jT1Ny4oKVzAJsKii5eoE9snzTJzL4+MMVOMn+fikWGFmKEylcXL710V/kIPJQ==}
     engines: {node: ^18 || >=20}
+    deprecated: unmaintained
     hasBin: true
     peerDependencies:
       typescript: ^5.0.0
@@ -7636,6 +7675,7 @@ packages:
 
   uuid@10.0.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-8XkAphELsDnEGrDxUOHB3RGvXz6TeuYSGEZBOjtTtPm2lwhGBjLgOzLHB63IUWfBpNucQjND6d3AOudO+H3RWQ==}
+    deprecated: uuid@10 and below is no longer supported.  For ESM codebases, update to uuid@latest.  For CommonJS codebases, use uuid@11 (but be aware this version will likely be deprecated in 2028).
     hasBin: true
 
   validate-npm-package-license@3.0.4:
@@ -11757,6 +11797,8 @@ snapshots:
 
   dotenv@16.4.7: {}
 
+  dough-synth@0.2.4: {}
+
   dset@3.1.4: {}
 
   dunder-proto@1.0.1:

test/__snapshots__/tunes.test.mjs.snap

@@ -7203,8 +7203,12 @@ exports[`renders tunes > tune: holyflute 1`] = `
 
 exports[`renders tunes > tune: juxUndTollerei 1`] = `
 [
+  "[ -99/200 ⇜ (0/1 → 1/200) | note:63 s:triangle pan:0 cutoff:758.852817928549 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
+  "[ -99/200 ⇜ (0/1 → 1/200) | note:67 s:triangle pan:1 color:green cutoff:758.852817928549 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
   "[ 0/1 → 1/4 | note:c3 s:sawtooth pan:0 cutoff:1100 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
   "[ 0/1 → 1/4 | note:bb3 s:sawtooth pan:1 color:green cutoff:1100 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
+  "[ 1/200 → 101/200 | note:55 s:triangle pan:0 cutoff:1103.534282651425 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
+  "[ 1/200 → 101/200 | note:65 s:triangle pan:1 color:green cutoff:1103.534282651425 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
   "[ 1/4 → 1/2 | note:eb3 s:sawtooth pan:0 cutoff:1275.581289814515 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
   "[ 1/4 → 1/2 | note:g3 s:sawtooth pan:1 color:green cutoff:1275.581289814515 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
   "[ 1/2 → 3/4 | note:g3 s:sawtooth pan:0 cutoff:1444.415089128581 lpattack:0.2 lpenv:-2 decay:0.05 sustain:0 room:0.6 delay:0.5 delaytime:0.1 delayfeedback:0.4 ]",
@@ -7318,12 +7322,12 @@ exports[`renders tunes > tune: randomBells 1`] = `
 [
   "[ -9/8 ⇜ (0/1 → 3/8) | gain:0.6 note:A3 velocity:0.598990320228 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ -3/4 ⇜ (0/1 → 3/4) | gain:0.6 note:C5 velocity:0.836992966942 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 0/1 → 3/2 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 0/1 → 3/2 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 0/1 → 9/4 | gain:0.6 note:D3 velocity:0.5 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 3/8 → 21/8 | gain:0.6 note:F5 velocity:0.921303892508 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 3/4 → 3/1 | gain:0.6 note:C5 velocity:0.842607785016 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 3/2 → 9/4 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 9/4 → 3/1 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 3/2 → 9/4 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 9/4 → 3/1 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 9/4 → 9/2 | gain:0.6 note:D4 velocity:0.700696257874 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 21/8 → 39/8 | gain:0.6 note:C4 velocity:0.650794394314 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 3/1 → 9/2 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
@@ -7335,12 +7339,12 @@ exports[`renders tunes > tune: randomBells 1`] = `
   "[ (21/4 → 6/1) ⇝ 27/4 | gain:0.6 note:D4 velocity:0.698815540411 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 39/8 ⇜ (6/1 → 51/8) | gain:0.6 note:D5 velocity:0.875811336562 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 21/4 ⇜ (6/1 → 27/4) | gain:0.6 note:D4 velocity:0.698815540411 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 6/1 → 15/2 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 6/1 → 15/2 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 6/1 → 33/4 | gain:0.6 note:G4 velocity:0.75977108255 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 51/8 → 69/8 | gain:0.6 note:G4 velocity:0.774316444062 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 27/4 → 9/1 | gain:0.6 note:C5 velocity:0.836244757287 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 15/2 → 33/4 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 33/4 → 9/1 | note:D2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 15/2 → 33/4 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 33/4 → 9/1 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 33/4 → 21/2 | gain:0.6 note:A3 velocity:0.59140187595 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 69/8 → 87/8 | gain:0.6 note:G4 velocity:0.754063542932 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 9/1 → 21/2 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
@@ -7352,12 +7356,12 @@ exports[`renders tunes > tune: randomBells 1`] = `
   "[ (45/4 → 12/1) ⇝ 51/4 | gain:0.6 note:A4 velocity:0.797278589569 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 87/8 ⇜ (12/1 → 99/8) | gain:0.6 note:F4 velocity:0.734787144698 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 45/4 ⇜ (12/1 → 51/4) | gain:0.6 note:A4 velocity:0.797278589569 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 12/1 → 27/2 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 12/1 → 27/2 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 12/1 → 57/4 | gain:0.6 note:G5 velocity:0.979763559997 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 99/8 → 117/8 | gain:0.6 note:C4 velocity:0.666239210404 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 51/4 → 15/1 | gain:0.6 note:F5 velocity:0.95169514697 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 27/2 → 57/4 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 57/4 → 15/1 | note:A2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 27/2 → 57/4 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 57/4 → 15/1 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 57/4 → 33/2 | gain:0.6 note:F5 velocity:0.918253320269 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 117/8 → 135/8 | gain:0.6 note:G3 velocity:0.571157105267 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 15/1 → 33/2 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
@@ -7369,12 +7373,12 @@ exports[`renders tunes > tune: randomBells 1`] = `
   "[ (69/4 → 18/1) ⇝ 75/4 | gain:0.6 note:F3 velocity:0.508127085865 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 135/8 ⇜ (18/1 → 147/8) | gain:0.6 note:F5 velocity:0.945647025481 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 69/4 ⇜ (18/1 → 75/4) | gain:0.6 note:F3 velocity:0.508127085865 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 18/1 → 39/2 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 18/1 → 39/2 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 18/1 → 81/4 | gain:0.6 note:A3 velocity:0.608644555323 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 147/8 → 165/8 | gain:0.6 note:F3 velocity:0.506259439513 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 75/4 → 21/1 | gain:0.6 note:D4 velocity:0.671621939167 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 39/2 → 81/4 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
-  "[ 81/4 → 21/1 | note:G2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 39/2 → 81/4 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
+  "[ 81/4 → 21/1 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",
   "[ 81/4 → 45/2 | gain:0.6 note:D4 velocity:0.704345900565 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 165/8 → 183/8 | gain:0.6 note:D5 velocity:0.887838857248 s:bell delay:0.2 delaytime:0.333333333333 delayfeedback:0.8 ]",
   "[ 21/1 → 45/2 | note:F2 s:bass clip:1 gain:0.8 ]",

test/runtime.mjs

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ const toneHelpersMocked = {
   '_spectrum',
   'markcss',
   'p',
+  'dough',
 ].forEach((mock) => {
   strudel.Pattern.prototype[mock] = function () {
     return this;
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ evalScope(
     getDuration,
     setcps: id,
     setcpm: id,
+    initDough: id,
     Clock: {}, // whatever
   },
 );

undocumented.json

@@ -597,8 +597,8 @@
   ],
   "/packages/superdough/dspworklet.mjs": [
     "dspWorklet",
-    "dough",
-    "doughTrigger"
+    "rawdsp",
+    "rawdspTrigger"
   ],
   "/packages/superdough/index.mjs": [],
   "/packages/tonal/tonleiter.mjs": [

website/astro.config.mjs

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
             urlPattern: ({ url }) =>
               [
                 /^https:\/\/raw\.githubusercontent\.com\/.*/i,
+                /^https:\/\/strudel\.b-cdn\.net\/.*/i,
                 /^https:\/\/freesound\.org\/.*/i,
                 /^https:\/\/cdn\.freesound\.org\/.*/i,
                 /^https:\/\/shabda\.ndre\.gr\/.*/i,
@@ -144,4 +145,13 @@ export default defineConfig({
       // external: ['fraction.js'], // https://github.com/infusion/Fraction.js/issues/51
     },
   },
+  server: {
+    // these are needed for dough, which uses shared memory
+    // see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer#security_requirements
+    // this is only for the dev server, so the server strudel runs on, also needs those
+    headers: {
+      'Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy': 'same-origin',
+      'Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy': 'credentialless',
+    },
+  },
 });

website/package.json

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
     "@strudel/motion": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/mqtt": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/osc": "workspace:*",
+    "@strudel/dough": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/serial": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/soundfonts": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/tidal": "workspace:*",

website/src/components/HeadCommon.astro

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const baseNoTrailing = BASE_URL.endsWith('/') ? BASE_URL.slice(0, -1) : BASE_URL
 
 <base href={BASE_URL} />
 
-<!-- Scrollable a11y code helper -->
+<!-- Scrollable accessibility code helper -->
 <script src={`${baseNoTrailing}/make-scrollable-code-focusable.js`} is:inline></script>
 
 <script src="/src/pwa.ts"></script>

website/src/components/HeadCommonNext.astro

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const baseNoTrailing = BASE_URL.endsWith('/') ? BASE_URL.slice(0, -1) : BASE_URL
 
 <base href={BASE_URL} />
 
-<!-- Scrollable a11y code helper -->
+<!-- Scrollable accessibility code helper -->
 <script src={`${baseNoTrailing}/make-scrollable-code-focusable.js`} is:inline></script>
 
 <script src="/src/pwa.ts"></script>

website/src/components/HeadSEO.astro

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const imageAlt = frontmatter.image?.alt ?? OPEN_GRAPH.image.alt;
 <!-- Page Metadata -->
 <link rel="canonical" href={canonicalUrl} />
 
-<!-- OpenGraph Tags -->
+<!-- og Tags -->
 <meta property="og:title" content={formattedContentTitle} />
 <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
 <meta property="og:url" content={canonicalUrl} />

website/src/config.ts

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ export const SIDEBAR: Sidebar = {
       { text: 'Random Modifiers', link: 'learn/random-modifiers' },
       { text: 'Conditional Modifiers', link: 'learn/conditional-modifiers' },
       { text: 'Accumulation', link: 'learn/accumulation' },
+      { text: 'LFOs', link: 'learn/lfo' },
       { text: 'Tonal Functions', link: 'learn/tonal' },
       { text: 'Stepwise Functions', link: 'learn/stepwise' },
     ],

website/src/docs/MiniRepl.jsx

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export function MiniRepl({
   tunes,
   hideHeader = false,
   canvasHeight = 100,
-  onTrigger,
+  onSchedule,
   punchcard,
   punchcardLabels = true,
   claviature,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export function MiniRepl({
 
     const editor = new StrudelMirror({
       id,
-      defaultOutput: webaudioOutput,
+      onSchedule: webaudioOutput,
       getTime: () => getAudioContext().currentTime,
       transpiler,
       autodraw,
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ export function MiniRepl({
       drawTime,
       drawContext,
       editPattern: (pat, id) => {
-        if (onTrigger) {
-          pat = pat.onTrigger(onTrigger, false);
+        if (onSchedule) {
+          pat = pat.onSchedule(onSchedule, false);
         }
         if (claviature) {
           pat = pat.onPaint((ctx, time, haps, drawTime) => {

website/src/layouts/MainLayout.astro

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const githubEditUrl = `${CONFIG.GITHUB_EDIT_URL}/${currentFile}`;
         <Header currentPage={currentPage} />
       </header>
       <main class="relative pt-16">
-        <div class="h-full top-0 overflow-auto min-w-[300px] flex xl:justify-center pr-4 pl-4 md:pl-[300px] xl:pl-0">
+        <div class="h-full top-0 overflow-auto min-w-[300px] flex xl:justify-center pr-4 pl-4 md:pl-[300px] xl:pr-[300px]">
           <aside title="Site Navigation" class="w-[300px] px-6 left-0 hidden md:block fixed h-full">
             <LeftSidebar currentPage={currentPage} />
           </aside>

website/src/pages/learn/csound.mdx

@@ -150,5 +150,3 @@ In the future, the integration could be improved by passing all patterned contro
 This could work by a unique [channel](https://kunstmusik.github.io/icsc2022-csound-web/tutorial2-interacting-with-csound/#step-4---writing-continuous-data-channels)
 for each value. Channels could be read [like this](https://github.com/csound/csound/blob/master/Android/CsoundForAndroid/CsoundAndroidExamples/src/main/res/raw/multitouch_xy.csd).
 Also, it might make sense to have a standard library of csound instruments for strudel's effects.
-
-Now, let's dive into the [Functional JavaScript API](/functions/intro)

website/src/pages/learn/effects.mdx

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The signal chain in Strudel is as follows:
     - This is where the main (volume) ADSR happens
   - A lowpass filter (`lpf`)
   - A highpass filter (`hpf`)
-  - A bandpass filter (`bandpass`)
+  - A bandpass filter (`bpf`)
   - A vowel filter (`vowel`)
   - Sample rate reduction (`coarse`)
   - Bit crushing (`crush`)

website/src/pages/learn/faq.mdx

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ There are multiple ways to load your sample collection. Some methods are good fo
 - Serve a folder of samples locally using the [strudel 'sampler' commandline tool](https://strudel.cc/learn/samples/#from-disk-via-strudelsampler). This can be most reliable method, but requires [nodejs](https://nodejs.org) to be installed.
 - Host your sound library online on the web and [load them from an URL](/learn/samples/#loading-custom-samples)
 
+## Can I create a new project based on Strudel?
+
+Strudel is free/open source software, and we are always happy to see people making use of it within the following terms:
+
+- Please don't use 'strudel' in the name of your project (e.g. strudel2000, foo-strudel), so people don't assume it's official strudel project. (If you'd like it to be an official strudel project, please check in with the community, e.g. on the [discord chat](https://discord.com/invite/HGEdXmRkzT).)
+- Please respect our AGPL license, which e.g. requires you to share/link to the source code of strudel, any modifications you've made to it, and the source code for the rest of your project if it integrates with strudel. You are also required to maintain Strudel's copyright notices in the source code, and include Strudel's copyright notice in your user interface. This is an ad-hoc summary - please [refer to the license](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/LICENSE) for full details.
+
+You are also encouraged to connect with [the community](https://discord.com/invite/HGEdXmRkzT) to understand our aims and values.
+
 ## Can I use Strudel with AI/LLM tools?
 
 You are free to do what you like with Strudel, within the terms of the free/open source AGPLv3 license.
@@ -337,3 +346,11 @@ s   increase by one semitone, i.e. sharp, works for steps of scales, note names
 $:  at the start of a line, defines a member of the stack. is the only stack name that should occur multiple names
 _   before a stack name: mutes the stack, i.e. hush(), for example _$: s("bd"), see above for a different usage.
 ```
+
+## What is a 'hap'?
+
+A 'hap' is a name for a thing that happens, e.g. `note("c3 -")` playing a note and then stopping after a while. Haps have a start and an end. Every separate sound that is produced by strudel is a hap on its own.
+
+We would have called it 'event' if this particular name wasn't used by JavaScript to describe things that happen on html pages, like clicking on a button or hovering over a line of text.
+
+Since strudel is written in JavaScript, this confusion of having the same name for different things is avoided by calling events 'haps'.

website/src/pages/learn/lfo.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+---
+title: Low-frequency oscillators (LFO)
+layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
+---
+
+import { MiniRepl } from '../../docs/MiniRepl';
+import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
+
+# Low frequency oscillators (LFO)
+
+A low frequency oscillator (or short LFO) is a common way on synthesizers to continuously modulate various signals.
+
+This documentation is an interactive version of glossing's tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=11frBA9L638
+
+## Signals vs LFOs
+
+In Strudel, there are two ways to modulate:
+
+1. [signals](/learn/signals/) for pattern-level modulation
+2. `lfo` (this page) for audio-level modulation
+
+## Applying an LFO
+
+Here, the LFO will change the frequency of the `saw`. Put a comment like this `//.lfo()` to see and hear how it changes, and remove the comment again.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").lfo() 
+  .lpf(800)
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+
+By default, the LFO will modulate the control parameter which is right before `.lfo()`:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800).lfo() 
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+
+Here, the LFO will modulate the low pass filter `.lpf`.
+
+## Moving away from the default
+
+The following sections explain how to pass parameters to `.lfo`. Similar to `._spectrum` above, almost all the configuration of `lfo` lives inside a json object, starting with `{` and ending with `}`.
+All the parameters (except `id`) are written as `key: value` inside and separated by `,`.
+
+The reference refers to them as `config.key`, i.e. for the following one as `config.control` but you use them like below.
+
+## Control
+
+`control` determines which parameter will be modulated. This allows you to place your `lfo` at different places,
+not necessarily immediately after the controlled parameter.
+
+Here, we place `lfo` after the `s`, but it modulates the low pass filter.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lfo({control:'lpf'})
+  .lpf(800)
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+You can even influence parameters which are always present, even if you haven't explicitly written them, like `gain`.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lfo({control:'gain'})
+  .lpf(800)
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+
+`control` has an alias `c`.
+
+## Rate
+
+`rate` determines how often the `lfo` oscillates per second:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+ s("saw")
+  .lfo({c:'gain', rate:"<2 4>"})
+  .lpf(800)
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+The alias of `rate` is `r`.{' '}
+
+## Sync
+
+Instead of controlling the frequency with `rate` by setting a frequency in Hz, you can use `sync`
+to snychronize your lfo with your other patterns.
+
+`sync` expresses this frequency as "times per cycle"
+
+Try removing the `sync: "<2 4 8 0.5 >"` from the pattern and notice that there is something not in sync.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+$: s("bd*4").bank("TR909").postgain(0.5)
+$: s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({sync: "<2 4 8 0.5 >"})
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+
+You can put patterns into the parameters of `lfo` if you want them to change over time, as seen above.
+
+## Relative Depth
+
+`.depth` is relative depth, a value of 1 (the default) means that
+the value goes above and below by half of the value which is being modulated
+
+E.g. for depth `1`, it modulates the frequency to oscillate between 32 = (64/2) and 96 (= 64 + 64/2).
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").freq(64)
+  .lfo({r: 2, depth: "<1 2 3>"})
+  .lpf(800)
+  ._spectrum({height: 300, width: 800})`}
+/>
+The `freq` is not needed here, as this is the default frequency, it's just for instructive purposes.
+
+The aliases of `depth` are `dr` and `dep`.
+
+## Absolute Depth
+
+`depthabs` controls the absolute modulation depth. For example you can modulate
+the low pass filter by exactly 250 Hz up and below:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({r: 2, depthabs: "250"})`}
+/>
+
+The alias of `depthabs` is `da`.
+
+## DC offset
+
+If you don't want to go up or down by the same amount with your modulation, then you can shift the center of the modulation with `dcoffset`.
+The default value is -0.5, which is the middle point between:
+"dcoffset = 0: All modulations increase the control parameter (or keep it constant)"
+"dcoffset = -1: All modulations decrease the control parameter (or keep it constant)"
+
+Other values will work as well.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(600)
+  .lfo({r: 2, da: "200", dcoffset: "<-0.5 -1 -0.5 0>"})`}
+/>
+The marvellous alias of `dcoffset` is `dc`.
+
+## Shape
+
+You can change the shape of the modulation with `shape`. The default is `triangle`, but other shapes are available too:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({r: 2, shape: "<triangle sine ramp saw square>"}) `}
+/>
+You can add `._spectrum()` to see the shape of the modulations in the spectrum.
+
+You can also get these shapes by using numbers:
+
+| Shape    | number |
+| -------- | ------ |
+| triangle | 0      |
+| sine     | 1      |
+| ramp     | 2      |
+| saw      | 3      |
+| square   | 4      |
+
+this way, you can use a function like `irand` to generate numbers:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({r: 2, shape: irand(4)}) `}
+/>
+
+The alias of `shape` is `sh`.
+
+## Skewing some shapes
+
+You can influence some of the shapes (`triangle` and `square`) in more detail.
+
+The default skew is 0.5, it does different things for these two.
+
+For `triangle`, it skews the top of the triangle to the left or right,
+where 0 makes it look like `saw` and 1 makes it look like `ramp`.
+
+For `square`, the skew influences the pulse width (see reference for `pulse` and `.pw`):
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({r: 2, sh: "<triangle square>/5", 
+    skew: "<0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1>"}) `}
+/>
+The alias of `skew` is `sk`.{' '}
+
+## Curve
+
+You can change the curves of your lfo and can make it more intense.
+The default value is 1. Writing numbers greater than one can make it more intense,
+numbers between 0 and 1 will make it less intense.
+This will raise the lfo to the power of curve, so larger numbers (such as 10) can have very unexpected results.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw")
+  .lpf(800)
+  .lfo({r: 2, sh: "<triangle>", curve: "<1.3 1 0.75 1>"}) `}
+/>
+## Referencing your lfos with id
+
+All the lfos are numbered from the first starting with 0, the second having an `id` of 1 and so on.
+
+You can refer to this in a later call if you want to modify a specific `lfo`.
+
+The `id` is outside of the config json (which is different from the other parameters of `lfo()`
+
+Try out how the sound changes when you replace the 0 with a 1.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").lfo().lpf(800)
+.lfo({s: "<4 8 0.5>"})
+.sometimes(x => x.lfo({dr: "4"},0))`}
+/>
+
+You can also name your lfos and refer to them by name, using the `id` parameter
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").lfo({}, "lfo_freq_saw").lpf(800)
+.lfo({s: "<4 8 0.5>"}, "lfo_lpf")
+.sometimes(x => x.lfo({dr: "4"},"<lfo_lpf lfo_freq_saw>"))`}
+/>
+
+## FX index
+
+If you are using `FX()` to reorder your effects, you dont need to write your lfos inside the `FX`,
+but instead can refer to them by their FX index (starting with 0)
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").FX(
+  distort(3),
+  gain(0.3), // this has the fx index 1
+  lpf(400)
+).lfo({s: 16, dr:2, c:"gain", fxi: 1})`}
+/>
+
+## Modulating other LFOs with Sub-control
+
+LFOs can modulate other lfos and will modulate their frequency (given by `r` or `s`):
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").lpf(400).gain(0.8)
+  .lfo({s: 16, dr:2, c:"gain"})
+  .lfo({s: 0.3, dc:-1, dr: 0.8})`}
+/>
+To modulate other parameters of the first lfo (like `skew`, `depth` and so on), we can specify this with `subControl`or
+its alias `sc`
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:idle
+  tune={`
+s("saw").lpf(400).gain(0.8)
+  .lfo({s: 4, dr:2, c:"gain"})
+.lfo({s: 0.3, sc: "skew"})`}
+/>

website/src/pages/learn/signals.mdx

@@ -55,6 +55,14 @@ There is also `saw2`, `sine2`, `cosine2`, `tri2`, `square2` and `rand2` which ha
 
 <JsDoc client:idle name="brandBy" h={0} />
 
+## time
+
+<JsDoc client:idle name="time" h={0} />
+
+## creating your own signal
+
+<JsDoc client:idle name="signal" h={0} />
+
 ## mouseX
 
 <JsDoc client:idle name="mousex" h={0} />

website/src/pages/learn/xen.mdx

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
 
 These functions allow the use of scales other than your typical chromatic 12 based ones.
 
+### xen(scaleOrRatios)
+
+{/* TODO add explanation of EDO to documentation */}
+
+<JsDoc client:idle name="Pattern.xen" h={0} />
+
 ### tune(scale)
 
 {/* TODO (maybe): combine jsdoc things in tune.mjs with here */}
@@ -110,9 +116,3 @@ You can also give tune a list of frequencies to use as the scale:
     523.2511306012
   ]).mul(220).freq();`}
 />
-
-### xen(scaleOrRatios)
-
-{/* TODO add explanation of EDO to documentation */}
-
-<JsDoc client:idle name="Pattern.xen" h={0} />

website/src/pages/technical-manual/internals.mdx

@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ These functions are more low level, probably not needed by the live coder.
 
 # Other
 
-## onTrigger
+## onSchedule
 
-<JsDoc client:idle name="Pattern#onTrigger" h={0} />
+<JsDoc client:idle name="Pattern#onSchedule" h={0} />
 
 ## log
 

website/src/pages/technical-manual/patterns.mdx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { JsDoc } from '../../docs/JsDoc';
 
 # Patterns
 
-Patterns are the essence of Tidal. Its patterns are abstract entities that represent flows of time as functions, adapting a technique called pure functional reactive programming. Taking a time span as its input, a Pattern can output a set of events that happen within that time span. It depends on the structure of the Pattern how the events are located in time.
+Patterns are the essence of Uzu languages such as Strudel and Tidal. Its patterns are abstract entities that represent flows of time as functions, adapting a technique called pure functional reactive programming. Taking a time span as its input, a Pattern can output a set of events that happen within that time span. It depends on the structure of the Pattern how the events are located in time.
 From now on, this process of generating events from a time span will be called **querying**.
 Example:
 

website/src/pages/technical-manual/repl.mdx

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Besides a UI for playback control and meta information, the main part of the REP
 
 1. The user writes and updates code. Each update transpiles and evaluates it to create a `Pattern` instance
 2. While the REPL is running, the `Scheduler` queries the active `Pattern` by a regular interval, generating `Events` (also known as `Haps` in Strudel) for the next time span.
-3. For each scheduling tick, all generated `Events` are triggered by calling their `onTrigger` method, which is set by the output.
+3. For each scheduling tick, all generated `Events` are triggered by calling their `onSchedule` method, which is set by the output.
 
 <img src="https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/raw/branch/talk/talk/public/strudelflow.png" width="600" />
 
@@ -134,10 +134,7 @@ let minLatency = 0.1; // min time before a hap should trigger
 setInterval(() => {
   const haps = pattern.queryArc(time, time + interval);
   time += interval; // increment time
-  haps.forEach((hap) => {
-    const deadline = hap.whole.begin - time + minLatency;
-    onTrigger(hap, deadline, duration);
-  });
+  haps.forEach((hap) => onSchedule(hap, hap.whole.begin + minLatency));
 }, interval * 1000); // query each "interval" seconds
 ```
 
@@ -181,20 +178,19 @@ This example creates the custom control parameters `x` and `y` which are then us
 
 ### Outputs
 
-Now that we know how the value of an event is manipulated using control parameters, we can look at how outputs can use that value to generate anything. The scheduler above was calling the `onTrigger` function which is used to implement the output. A very simple version of the web audio output could look like this:
+Now that we know how the value of an hap is manipulated using control parameters, we can look at how outputs can use that value to generate anything. The scheduler above was calling the `onSchedule` function which is used to implement the output. A very simple version of the web audio output could look like this:
 
 ```js
-function onTrigger(hap, deadline, duration) {
+function onSchedule(hap, time, cps) {
   const { note } = hap.value;
-  const time = getAudioContext().currentTime + deadline;
   const o = getAudioContext().createOscillator();
   o.frequency.value = getFreq(note);
   o.start(time);
-  o.stop(time + event.duration);
+  o.stop(time + hap.duration / cps);
   o.connect(getAudioContext().destination);
 }
 ```
 
-The above example will create an `OscillatorNode` for each event, where the frequency is controlled by the `note` param. In essence, this is how the WebAudio API output of Strudel works, only with many more parameters to control synths, samples and effects.
+The above example will create an `OscillatorNode` for each hap, where the frequency is controlled by the `note` param. In essence, this is how the WebAudio API output of Strudel works, only with many more parameters to control synths, samples and effects.
 
 I want to help, how do I contribute to the [Docs](/technical-manual/docs)?

website/src/pages/understand/voicings.mdx

@@ -287,7 +287,10 @@ The modes are:
 - `below`: the top note of the voicing is lower than or equal to the anchor (default)
 - `above`: the bottom note of the voicing is higher than or equal to the anchor
 - `duck`: the top note of the voicing is lower than the anchor
-- `root`: the bottom note of the voicing is always the root note closest to the anchor
+- `root`: the bottom note of the voicing is always the lowest root note higher than or equal to the anchor
+
+- `oldabove` : old (buggy) behavior of above, kept for legacy reasons
+- `oldroot` : old (buggy) behavior of root, kept for legacy reasons
 
 The `anchor` can also be set from within the `mode` function:
 

website/src/pages/workshop/motors.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+---
+title: Movement with Strudel
+layout: ../../layouts/MainLayout.astro
+---
+
+import { MiniRepl } from '@src/docs/MiniRepl';
+import Box from '@components/Box.astro';
+import QA from '@components/QA';
+
+# Controlling motors with Strudel
+
+Strudel is mainly made for making music, but it's possible to pattern other things with it, including motors.
+
+We're going to use a microcontroller for this, called an "[Inventor 2040W](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inventor-2040-w)", which is
+a [Pico W](https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/inventor-2040-w?variant=40053063155795) with extra ports added including some for controlling motors.
+
+![image](https://shop.pimoroni.com/cdn/shop/products/Inventor2040_1of3_1500x1500_crop_center.jpg?v=1656927927)
+
+## Technical details
+
+Feel free to gloss over these!
+
+- The Inventor 2040W connects to the internet wirelessly, and it can power from a battery or USB. Hopefully the batteries last!
+- It's running [some code](https://github.com/patternclub/alpacalab/blob/main/course/main.py) that listens for messages using an "Internet of Things" network protocol (called MQTT). When it receives a message, it moves a motor.
+- It connects to a small server (running software called 'mosquitto') on Alex's laptop.
+- Strudel can send these messages instead of triggering sounds - that's how we use it to pattern movement.
+
+## First movement
+
+Let's get a motor running!
+
+1. Note the letter drawn on a label on the back of the microcontroller.
+
+2. Plug a battery into your microcontroller.
+
+3. Plug a motor into 'servo' (not motor) plug numbered 1, with the yellow (lightest) cable closest to the '1', and the brown (darkest) cable outward
+
+4. Run the below to set up some values, changing the `x` in 'robot('x')` to the letter on your microcontroller.
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:visible
+  tune={`
+   $: move("-60 80").motor("0").robot('x');
+  `}
+/>
+
+<Box>
+
+If you refresh the page, you'll need to change the letter to match your robot again.
+
+If your motor starts moving unexpectedly, someone else might have put your letter in by mistake!
+
+Note that in the above, we start counting motors from '0', so motor 1 on the board is motor 0 in the code.
+
+</Box>
+
+## Patterning movement
+
+Many strudel features for playing with sound patterns will work when
+playing with motor patterns. Try playing with the mininotation in the
+`move` command:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:visible
+  tune={`
+$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("0").slow(2).robot('x')
+  `}
+/>
+
+The move instructions are in the range from -90 to 90.
+
+<box>
+  If your motors stop working at some point, and your code looks right, try pressing the 'reset' button on the
+  microcontroller.
+</box>
+
+It's possible to make smooth movements based on different 'waveforms', for example a smooth sinewave:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:visible
+  tune={`
+$: move(sine.range(-30, 30).segment(16)).motor("0").slow(2).robot('x');
+  `}
+/>
+
+The movement is still quite jerky, because the 'segment' command is
+only taking 16 positions from the sinewave. Try increasing it to 32 or 64. It's best not too much higher than that, as the microcontroller
+might get overwhelmed with a backlog of instructions!
+
+<box>
+  Try replacing `sine` with other waveforms: `saw` (sawtooth wave), `tri` (triangular wave) are good, and there is also
+  `rand` (random wave) and `perlin` (a kind of smoothed-out randomness).
+</box>
+
+## Patterning more than one motor
+
+You can pattern the `motor` command separately from the `move` one:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:visible
+  tune={`
+$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]*2").motor("0 1").slow(2).robot('x');
+  `}
+/>
+
+Alternatively, you can pattern two motors in separate patterns. The below sends the same pattern for the first two motors, but with the second one running slower:
+
+<MiniRepl
+  client:visible
+  tune={`
+
+$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]\*2").motor("0").slow(2).robot('x');
+
+$: move("-10 0 10 [20 30]\*2").motor("1").slow(3).robot('x');
+
+`}
+/>

website/src/repl/audiograph.mjs

@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ export const debugAudiograph = async (argOptions = {}) => {
 
   /*global all*/
   all((pat) =>
-    pat.onTrigger(async (hap, duration, cps, t) => {
+    pat.onSchedule(async (hap, t, cps) => {
       hap_count++;
       const key = Object.entries(hap.value)
         .map((param) => param.join('/'))
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ export const debugAudiograph = async (argOptions = {}) => {
         return;
       }
 
-      await webaudioOutput(hap, t, hap.duration / cps, cps, t);
+      await webaudioOutput(hap, t, cps);
 
       if (hapsBatch && hap_count % hapsBatch === 0) drawDiagram();
     }),

website/src/repl/components/panel/Reference.jsx

@@ -214,7 +214,12 @@ export const Reference = memo(function Reference() {
                 </p>
               )}
 
-              <p dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: entry.description }}></p>
+              <p
+                dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+                  // If we have an external url make sure it opens in another tab to not interrupt the player
+                  __html: entry.description.replaceAll(/<a href="https:\/\//g, `<a target="_blank" href="https://`),
+                }}
+              ></p>
               <ul>
                 {entry.params?.map(({ name, type, description }, i) => (
                   <li key={i}>

website/src/repl/components/panel/WelcomeTab.jsx

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ export function WelcomeTab({ context }) {
         <a href="https://tidalcycles.org/" target="_blank">
           tidalcycles
         </a>
-        , which is a popular live coding language for music, written in Haskell. Strudel is free/open source software:
-        you can redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the{' '}
+        , which is a popular live coding language for music, written in Haskell. Strudel is free/open source software,
+        with copyright owned by its [contributors](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/activity/contributors). You can
+        redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the{' '}
         <a href="https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/LICENSE" target="_blank">
           GNU Affero General Public License
         </a>

website/src/repl/useReplContext.jsx

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ const initialCode = `// LOADING`;
 export function useReplContext() {
   const { isSyncEnabled, audioEngineTarget, prebakeScript, includePrebakeScriptInShare } = useSettings();
   const shouldUseWebaudio = audioEngineTarget !== audioEngineTargets.osc;
-  const defaultOutput = shouldUseWebaudio ? webaudioOutput : superdirtOutput;
+  const onSchedule = shouldUseWebaudio ? webaudioOutput : superdirtOutput;
   const getTime = shouldUseWebaudio ? getAudioContextCurrentTime : getPerformanceTimeSeconds;
   const init = useCallback(() => {
     setActivePattern(getViewingPatternData().id);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function useReplContext() {
     const drawContext = getDrawContext();
     const editor = new StrudelMirror({
       sync: isSyncEnabled,
-      defaultOutput,
+      onSchedule,
       getTime,
       setInterval,
       clearInterval,

website/src/repl/util.mjs

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ export function loadModules() {
     import('@strudel/motion'),
     import('@strudel/mqtt'),
     import('@strudel/mondo'),
+    import('@strudel/dough'),
   ];
   if (isTauri()) {
     modules = modules.concat([

website/src/settings.mjs

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export const setIsZen = (active) => settingsMap.setKey('isZen', !!active);
 
 const patternSetting = (key) =>
   register(key, (value, pat) =>
-    pat.onTrigger(() => {
+    pat.onSchedule(() => {
       value = Array.isArray(value) ? value.join(' ') : value;
       if (value !== settingsMap.get()[key]) {
         settingsMap.setKey(key, value);