Publish

- @strudel/codemirror@1.2.7
 - @strudel/core@1.2.6
 - @strudel/csound@1.2.7
 - @strudel/draw@1.2.6
 - @strudel/embed@1.1.2
 - @strudel/gamepad@1.2.6
 - @strudel/hydra@1.2.6
 - @strudel/midi@1.2.7
 - @strudel/mini@1.2.6
 - mondolang@1.1.2
 - @strudel/mondo@1.1.6
 - @strudel/motion@1.2.6
 - @strudel/mqtt@1.2.6
 - @strudel/osc@1.3.1
 - @strudel/reference@1.2.2
 - @strudel/repl@1.2.8
 - @strudel/sampler@0.2.4
 - @strudel/serial@1.2.6
 - @strudel/soundfonts@1.2.7
 - superdough@1.2.7
 - supradough@1.2.5
 - @strudel/tonal@1.2.6
 - @strudel/transpiler@1.2.6
 - vite-plugin-bundle-audioworklet@0.1.2
 - @strudel/web@1.2.7
 - @strudel/webaudio@1.2.7
 - @strudel/xen@1.2.6

.forgejo/workflows/deploy-warm-beta.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Build and Deploy to beta (warm.strudel.cc)
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+# Allow one concurrent deployment
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: docker
+    env:
+      SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          version: 9.12.2
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          # cache: "pnpm"
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: pnpm install
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: pnpm build
+
+      - name: Deploy
+        run: |
+          eval $(ssh-agent -s)
+          echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | ssh-add -
+          apt update && apt install -y rsync
+          mkdir ~/.ssh
+          ssh-keyscan matrix.toplap.org  > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/warm.strudel.cc

.forgejo/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Build and Deploy to live (strudel.cc)
+
+on: [workflow_dispatch]
+
+# Allow one concurrent deployment
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: docker
+    env:
+      SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          version: 9.12.2
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          # cache: "pnpm"
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: pnpm install
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: pnpm build
+
+      - name: Deploy
+        run: |
+          eval $(ssh-agent -s)
+          echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | ssh-add -
+          apt update && apt install -y rsync
+          mkdir ~/.ssh
+          ssh-keyscan matrix.toplap.org  > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+          rsync -atv --delete --delete-after --progress ./website/dist/ strudel@matrix.toplap.org:/home/strudel/deploy/strudel.cc

.forgejo/workflows/test.yml

@@ -4,20 +4,22 @@ on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: docker
     strategy:
       matrix:
         node-version: [20]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: apt install ztd
+        run: apt update && apt install -y zstd
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
         with:
           version: 9.12.2
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
-          cache: 'pnpm'
+          cache: "pnpm"
       - run: pnpm install
       - run: pnpm run format-check
       - run: pnpm run lint

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-name: Build and Deploy
-
-on: [workflow_dispatch]
-
-# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pages: write
-  id-token: write
-  deployments: write
-
-# Allow one concurrent deployment
-concurrency:
-  group: "pages"
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
-        with:
-          version: 9.12.2
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
-          cache: "pnpm"
-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        run: pnpm install
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: pnpm build
-
-      - name: Setup Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v2
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          # Upload entire repository
-          path: "./website/dist"
-
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/tauri.yml

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-name: Tauri Builder
-on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "v*"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  release:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-        include:
-          - os: ubuntu-latest
-            rust_target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          - os: macos-latest
-            rust_target: x86_64-apple-darwin
-          - os: macos-latest
-            rust_target: aarch64-apple-darwin
-          - os: windows-latest
-            rust_target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
-        with:
-          version: 8.6.2
-
-      - name: Node.js setup
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: latest
-          # node-version-file: '.nvmrc'
-
-      - name: Install Rust (Stable)
-        run:
-          curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
-
-      - name: Install dependencies (ubuntu only)
-        if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-dev webkit2gtk-4.0 libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf libasound2-dev
-
-      - name: Install app dependencies from lockfile and build web
-        run: pnpm install
-
-      - name: Build the app
-        uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0
-
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          # tauri-action replaces \_\_VERSION\_\_ with the app version
-          tagName: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          releaseName: "Strudel v__VERSION__"
-          releaseBody: |
-            See the assets to download this version and install.
-          releaseDraft: true
-          prerelease: false

.gitignore

@@ -45,6 +45,20 @@ tidal-drum-machines
 webaudiofontdata
 src-tauri/target
 
+
+
+### BEGIN Visual Studio Code ###
+# Blanket, recursive exclude for .vscode directory and files
+.vscode/**/*
+# Unexclude specific files and directories within .vscode
+!.vscode/settings.json
+!.vscode/tasks.json
+!.vscode/launch.json
+!.vscode/extensions.json
+### END Visual Studio Code ###
+
+
+
 # BEGIN JetBrains -> END JetBrains
 
 # for JetBrains IDE users, e.g. WebStorm. Source: https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
@@ -130,3 +144,4 @@ fabric.properties
 
 samples/*
 !samples/README.md
+.idea/

.nvmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+22

.prettierignore

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ pnpm-workspace.yaml
 website/.astro
 !tidal-drum-machines.json
 !tidal-drum-machines-alias.json
+.pnpm-store

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 
 Thanks for wanting to contribute!!! There are many ways you can add value to this project
 
+## Move to codeberg
+
+Along with many other live coding projects, we have moved from Microsoft's Github platform to Codeberg for ethical reasons. Please don't fork the project back to github.
+
 ## Communication Channels
 
-To get in touch with the contributors, either
+To get in touch with the community, either
 
-- open a [github discussion](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/discussions) or
-- [join the Tidal Discord Channel](https://discord.gg/remJ6gQA) and go to the #strudel channel
+- [join the Uzulang Discord Server](https://discord.com/invite/HGEdXmRkzT) and go to the strudel channels (Uzulangs are a family of live coding languages inspired by each other, including TidalCycles as well as Strudel)
 - Find related discussions on the [tidal club forum](https://club.tidalcycles.org/)
 
 ## Ask a Question
@@ -26,22 +29,35 @@ Use one of the Communication Channels listed above and drop us a line or two!
 ## Share Music
 
 If you made some music with strudel, you can give back some love and share what you've done!
-Your creation could also be part of the random selection in the REPL if you want.
 Use one of the Communication Channels listed above.
+(There used to be a random selection of contributed patterns in the REPL, but that is unfortunately disabled for now due to abuse)
 
 ## Improve the Docs
 
-If you find some weak spots in the [docs](https://strudel.cc/workshop/getting-started/),
-you can edit each file directly on github via the "Edit this page" link located in the right sidebar.
+If you find some weak spots in the [docs](https://strudel.cc/workshop/getting-started/), you can edit each file directly on codeberg. There are "Edit this page" links in the right sidebar that take you to the right place.
 
 ## Propose a Feature
 
-If you want a specific feature that is not part of strudel yet, feel free to use one of the communication channels above.
-Maybe you even want to help with the implementation of that feature!
+If you want a specific feature that is not part of strudel yet, feel free to use one of the communication channels above. Please bear in mind that this is a free/open source project, oriented around collaborative discussion. Maybe you even want to help with the implementation of that feature!
+
+## Contribute a feature
+
+Pull requests welcome! Consider starting with discussion or proof-of-concept first, rather than do loads of work on something and then find it doesn't fit the collective goals of the project, or something like that.
+
+At the time of writing we have a PR backlog, and generally prioritise bugfixes and contributions that have arisen through community discussion.
+
+### AI/LLM policy
+
+Strudel is a project handmade by humans, with thought and nuance. 
+
+If you have used LLMs (so called 'AI'), please detail that in the pull request. We are still developing our response to the onslaught of LLM technology, but for practical and legal reasons are currently not accepting wholly LLM-generated code. We are also not accepting PRs that add LLM features to strudel itself.
+
+There are #llm-chat and #llm-share channels on our discord. Please do not discuss or share LLM-related things outside of those channels.
 
 ## Report a Bug
 
-If you've found a bug, or some behaviour that does not seem right, you are welcome to file an [issue](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues).
+If you've found a bug, or some behaviour that does not seem right, you are welcome to file an [issue](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues).
+
 Please check that it has not been reported before.
 
 ## Fix a Bug
@@ -71,7 +87,7 @@ To get the project up and running for development, make sure you have installed:
 then, do the following:
 
 ```sh
-git clone https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git && cd strudel
+git clone https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git && cd strudel
 pnpm i # install at root to symlink packages
 pnpm start # start repl
 ```
@@ -108,12 +124,11 @@ There are also eslint extensions / plugins for most editors.
 
 ## Running all CI Checks
 
-When opening a PR, the CI runner will automatically check the code style and eslint, as well as run all tests.
-You can run the same check with `pnpm check`
+When opening a PR, the CI runner will (once approved by a human) check the code style and eslint, as well as run all tests. You can run the same check with `pnpm check`.
 
 ## Package Workflow
 
-The project is split into multiple [packages](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages) with independent versioning.
+The project is split into multiple [packages](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages) with independent versioning.
 When you run `pnpm i` on the root folder, [pnpm workspaces](https://pnpm.io/workspaces) will install all dependencies of all subpackages. This will allow any js file to import `@strudel/<package-name>` to get the local version,
 allowing to develop multiple packages at the same time.
 
@@ -140,6 +155,7 @@ Important: Always publish with `pnpm`, as `npm` does not support overriding main
 
 
 ## useful commands
+
 ```sh
 #regenerate the test snapshots (ex: when updating or creating new pattern functions)
 pnpm snapshot 
@@ -150,6 +166,81 @@ pnpm run osc
 #build the standalone version
 pnpm tauri build
 ```
+
+## version tag patching
+
+here's a little guide on how to patch patterns in the database to prevent breaking old patterns due to breaking changes in newer versions.
+
+the general tactic is to use `// @version x.y` to tag a pattern with a specific strudel version. when a pattern is evaluated, this metadata will de-activate any breaking changes that came after the specified version. 
+for example, in version 1.1, the default value for `fanchor` was changed from `0.5` to `0`.
+if play a pattern that was made before that change, sounds that use filter evenlopes can sound very different, so by adding `// @version 1.0` will make it sound like it used to.
+before releasing a new version with breaking changes, we can edit all patterns in the database, inserting the version tag they were created under:
+
+as an example, to release version 1.2, do the following:
+
+1. get date range
+
+```sh
+# get date of last version:
+git log -1 --format=%aI @strudel/core@1.1.0
+# 2024-05-31T23:07:26+02:00
+
+# get date of current version:
+git log -1 --format=%aI @strudel/core@1.2.0
+# 2025-05-01T12:39:24+02:00
+# might also use todays timestamp if version is not yet released
+```
+
+now we know, all patterns between these 2 dates have to receive a version tag (unless they already have one).
+
+2. get patterns in question
+
+```sql
+SELECT *
+FROM code_v1
+WHERE code NOT LIKE '%@version%'
+AND created_at > '2024-05-31T23:07:26+02:00'
+AND created_at < '2025-05-01T12:39:24+02:00'
+ORDER BY created_at ASC;
+```
+
+this gives us all unversioned patterns that were saved between 1.1.0 and 1.2.0. in this case, it's 9373 patterns!
+
+3. insert version tags
+
+we are now ready to insert the version tag to these patterns.
+before updating thousands of patterns, it's probably a good idea to test if a single one gets udpated:
+
+```sql
+UPDATE code_v1
+SET code = code || E'\n// @version 1.1'
+WHERE hash = 'Ns2sMB40yIw4';
+```
+
+after [verifying](https://strudel.cc/?Ns2sMB40yIw4) that the version tag has been added, let's insert it everywhere:
+
+```sql
+UPDATE code_v1
+SET code = code || E'\n// @version 1.1'
+WHERE code NOT LIKE '%@version%'
+AND created_at > '2024-05-31T23:07:26+02:00'
+AND created_at < '2025-05-01T12:39:24+02:00'
+```
+
+4. verify
+
+we can verify that the edits worked by querying all patterns that contain the new version tag:
+
+```sql
+SELECT *
+FROM code_v1
+WHERE code LIKE '%@version 1.1%'
+AND created_at > '2024-05-31T23:07:26+02:00'
+AND created_at < '2025-05-01T12:39:24+02:00'
+ORDER BY created_at ASC;
+```
+
+
 ## Have Fun
 
 Remember to have fun, and that this project is driven by the passion of volunteers!

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+FROM node:24
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+RUN npm install pnpm --global
+
+COPY pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
+COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
+COPY packages/ ./packages/
+COPY examples/ ./examples/
+RUN mkdir -p website/public
+COPY website/package.json ./website/
+
+RUN pnpm install
+
+
+COPY . .
+
+EXPOSE 4321
+
+CMD ["pnpm", "dev"]

README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 # strudel
 
-[![Strudel test status](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/actions) [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/450927247.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6659278)
+Live coding patterns on the web
 
-An experiment in making a [Tidal](https://github.com/tidalcycles/tidal/) using web technologies. This software is a bit more stable now, but please continue to tread carefully.
 
 - Try it here: <https://strudel.cc>
 - Docs: <https://strudel.cc/learn>
+- Source: https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/
+  * Along with many other live coding projects, we have moved from Microsoft's Github platform to Codeberg for ethical reasons. **Please don't fork the project back to github**.
 - Technical Blog Post: <https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/strudel>
 - 1 Year of Strudel Blog Post: <https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/strudel1year>
 - 2 Years of Strudel Blog Post: <https://strudel.cc/blog/#year-2>
 
+
 ## Running Locally
 
 After cloning the project, you can run the REPL locally:
 
-1. Install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/)
+1. Install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) 18 or newer
 2. Install [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)
 3. Install dependencies by running the following command:
    ```bash
@@ -31,19 +33,13 @@ This project is organized into many [packages](./packages), which are also avail
 
 Read more about how to use these in your own project [here](https://strudel.cc/technical-manual/project-start).
 
-You will need to abide by the terms of the [GNU Affero Public Licence v3](LICENSE.md). As such, Strudel code can only be shared within free/open source projects under the same license -- see the license for details.
+You will need to abide by the terms of the [GNU Affero Public Licence v3](LICENSE). As such, Strudel code can only be shared within free/open source projects under the same license -- see the license for details.
 
 Licensing info for the default sound banks can be found over on the [dough-samples](https://github.com/felixroos/dough-samples/blob/main/README.md) repository.
 
 ## Contributing
 
-There are many ways to contribute to this project! See [contribution guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
-
-<a href="https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/graphs/contributors">
-  <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=tidalcycles/strudel" />
-</a>
-
-Made with [contrib.rocks](https://contrib.rocks).
+There are many ways to contribute to this project! See [contribution guide](./CONTRIBUTING.md). You can find the full list of contributors [here](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/activity/contributors).
 
 ## Community
 
@@ -52,3 +48,5 @@ There is a #strudel channel on the TidalCycles discord: <https://discord.com/inv
 You can also ask questions and find related discussions on the tidal club forum: <https://club.tidalcycles.org/>
 
 The discord and forum is shared with the haskell (tidal) and python (vortex) siblings of this project.
+
+We also have a mastodon account: <a rel="me" href="https://social.toplap.org/@strudel">social.toplap.org/@strudel</a>

docs/iclc2023-paper/demo-preprocessed.md

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ interfaces.
 
 The Strudel REPL is available at <https://strudel.cc>,
 including an interactive tutorial. The repository is at
-<https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel>, all the code is open source
+<https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/releases>, all the code is open source
 under the GPL-3.0 License.
 
 # Acknowledgments

docs/iclc2023-paper/demo.md

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ For the future, it is planned to integrate alternative sound engines such as Gli
 # Links
 
 The Strudel REPL is available at <https://strudel.cc>, including an interactive tutorial.
-The repository is at <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel>, all the code is open source under the GPL-3.0 License.
+The repository is at <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/releases>, all the code is open source under the GPL-3.0 License.
 
 # Acknowledgments
 

docs/iclc2023-paper/iclc2023.html

@@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
+    <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
+    <meta name="date" content="2022-12-14" />
+    <title>Strudel: live coding patterns on the Web</title>
+    <style type="text/css">
+      code {
+        white-space: pre;
+      }
+    </style>
+    <style type="text/css">
+      pre > code.sourceCode {
+        white-space: pre;
+        position: relative;
+      }
+      pre > code.sourceCode > span {
+        display: inline-block;
+        line-height: 1.25;
+      }
+      pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty {
+        height: 1.2em;
+      }
+      .sourceCode {
+        overflow: visible;
+      }
+      code.sourceCode > span {
+        color: inherit;
+        text-decoration: inherit;
+      }
+      div.sourceCode {
+        margin: 1em 0;
+      }
+      pre.sourceCode {
+        margin: 0;
+      }
+      @media screen {
+        div.sourceCode {
+          overflow: auto;
+        }
+      }
+      @media print {
+        pre > code.sourceCode {
+          white-space: pre-wrap;
+        }
+        pre > code.sourceCode > span {
+          text-indent: -5em;
+          padding-left: 5em;
+        }
+      }
+      pre.numberSource code {
+        counter-reset: source-line 0;
+      }
+      pre.numberSource code > span {
+        position: relative;
+        left: -4em;
+        counter-increment: source-line;
+      }
+      pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before {
+        content: counter(source-line);
+        position: relative;
+        left: -1em;
+        text-align: right;
+        vertical-align: baseline;
+        border: none;
+        display: inline-block;
+        -webkit-touch-callout: none;
+        -webkit-user-select: none;
+        -khtml-user-select: none;
+        -moz-user-select: none;
+        -ms-user-select: none;
+        user-select: none;
+        padding: 0 4px;
+        width: 4em;
+        color: #aaaaaa;
+      }
+      pre.numberSource {
+        margin-left: 3em;
+        border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
+        padding-left: 4px;
+      }
+      div.sourceCode {
+      }
+      @media screen {
+        pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before {
+          text-decoration: underline;
+        }
+      }
+      code span.al {
+        color: #ff0000;
+        font-weight: bold;
+      } /* Alert */
+      code span.an {
+        color: #60a0b0;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* Annotation */
+      code span.at {
+        color: #7d9029;
+      } /* Attribute */
+      code span.bn {
+        color: #40a070;
+      } /* BaseN */
+      code span.bu {
+        color: #008000;
+      } /* BuiltIn */
+      code span.cf {
+        color: #007020;
+        font-weight: bold;
+      } /* ControlFlow */
+      code span.ch {
+        color: #4070a0;
+      } /* Char */
+      code span.cn {
+        color: #880000;
+      } /* Constant */
+      code span.co {
+        color: #60a0b0;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* Comment */
+      code span.cv {
+        color: #60a0b0;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* CommentVar */
+      code span.do {
+        color: #ba2121;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* Documentation */
+      code span.dt {
+        color: #902000;
+      } /* DataType */
+      code span.dv {
+        color: #40a070;
+      } /* DecVal */
+      code span.er {
+        color: #ff0000;
+        font-weight: bold;
+      } /* Error */
+      code span.ex {
+      } /* Extension */
+      code span.fl {
+        color: #40a070;
+      } /* Float */
+      code span.fu {
+        color: #06287e;
+      } /* Function */
+      code span.im {
+        color: #008000;
+        font-weight: bold;
+      } /* Import */
+      code span.in {
+        color: #60a0b0;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* Information */
+      code span.kw {
+        color: #007020;
+        font-weight: bold;
+      } /* Keyword */
+      code span.op {
+        color: #666666;
+      } /* Operator */
+      code span.ot {
+        color: #007020;
+      } /* Other */
+      code span.pp {
+        color: #bc7a00;
+      } /* Preprocessor */
+      code span.sc {
+        color: #4070a0;
+      } /* SpecialChar */
+      code span.ss {
+        color: #bb6688;
+      } /* SpecialString */
+      code span.st {
+        color: #4070a0;
+      } /* String */
+      code span.va {
+        color: #19177c;
+      } /* Variable */
+      code span.vs {
+        color: #4070a0;
+      } /* VerbatimString */
+      code span.wa {
+        color: #60a0b0;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-style: italic;
+      } /* Warning */
+    </style>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/iclc.css" />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="header">
+      <h1 class="title">Strudel: live coding patterns on the Web</h1>
+      <ul id="authorlist">
+        <li>true</li>
+        <li>true</li>
+      </ul>
+      <h3 class="date">2022-12-14</h3>
+    </div>
+
+    <h2 class="abstract">Abstract</h2>
+    <div id="abstract">
+      <p>
+        This paper introduces Strudel, which brings the TidalCycles approach to live coding algorithmic patterns to
+        native JavaScript and the web. We begin by giving a little background of the first year of development, before
+        sharing some detail about its implementation and examples of use. We go on to outline the wide range of
+        synthesis and other outputs available in Strudel, including WebAudio, MIDI, OSC (for SuperDirt), WebSerial and
+        CSound, and introduce Strudel’s REPL live editor, including its built-in visualisations. We then compare Strudel
+        with Tidal, the trade-offs involved between JavaScript and Haskell, and the unique capabilities offered by
+        Strudel for aligning patterns.
+      </p>
+    </div>
+
+    <h1 data-number="1" id="introduction"><span class="header-section-number">1</span> Introduction</h1>
+    <p>
+      In the following paper, we introduce <em>Strudel</em>, an alternative implementation of the TidalCycles (or
+      ‘Tidal’ for short) live coding system, using the JavaScript programming language. Strudel is an attempt to make
+      live coding more accessible, by creating a system that runs entirely in the browser, while opening Tidal’s
+      approach to algorithmic patterns
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="mcleanAlgorithmicPattern2020a">(Mclean 2020)</span> up to modern audio/visual
+      web technologies. The Strudel REPL is a live code editor dedicated to manipulating patterns while they play, with
+      builtin visual feedback. While Strudel is written in JavaScript, the API is optimized for simplicity and
+      readability by applying code transformations on the syntax tree level, allowing language operations that would
+      otherwise be impossible. The application supports multiple ways to output sound, including Tone.js, Web Audio
+      Nodes, OSC (Open Sound Control) messages, Web Serial, Web MIDI and Csound. The project is split into multiple
+      packages, allowing granular reuse in other applications. Apart from TidalCycles, Strudel draws inspiration from
+      many prior existing projects like TidalVortex
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="mcleanTidalVortexZero2022">(McLean et al. 2022)</span>, Gibber
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="robertsGibberLiveCoding2012">(Roberts and Kuchera-morin 2012)</span>, Estuary
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="ogbornEstuaryBrowserbasedCollaborative2017">(Ogborn et al. 2017)</span>, Hydra
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="jackHydra2022">(Jack [2022] 2022)</span>, Ocarina
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="solomonPurescriptocarina2022">(Solomon [2021] 2022)</span> and Feedforward
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="mcleanFeedforward2020">(McLean 2020)</span>. This paper expands the Strudel
+      Demo paper for the Web Audio Conference 2022
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="StrudelWAC2022">(Roos and McLean 2022)</span>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The first tentative commit to the Strudel project was on 22nd January 2022 by Alex McLean, with the core
+      representation implemented over the following few days. Although this was his first attempt at a JavaScript-based
+      application, by 27th January, Alex had managed to upload the initial version to the ‘npm’ javascript package
+      database, sharing with the wider community for comment. By 4th February, Felix Roos had discovered Strudel and
+      contributed a ‘REPL’ user interface to it, and then contributed a scheduler the next day, so that Strudel could
+      already make sound. At this point, Alex and Felix shared ownership to the repository, and the project has since
+      proved to be a productive confluence of Felix’s own work into music representation and visualisation, with Alex’s
+      experience with making Tidal. Felix has since become the primary contributor to Strudel, with Alex continuing to
+      jump between developing both Strudel and Tidal. Aspects of Strudel’s development have therefore fed back into
+      TidalCycles, and both systems have maintained a shared conceptual underpinning. We plan to continue working
+      towards feature parity between these systems, although within the syntactical trade-offs and library ecosystems of
+      JavaScript and Haskell, some divergence is inevitable and healthy.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Over the first year of its life, Strudel is now a fully-fledged live coding environment, porting Tidal’s core
+      represention of patterns, pattern transformations, and mininotation for polymetric sequences, combined with a
+      wealth of features for synthesising and visualising those patterns.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="2" id="from-tidal-to-strudel-and-back">
+      <span class="header-section-number">2</span> From Tidal to Strudel and back
+    </h1>
+    <p>
+      As mentioned above, the original Tidal is implemented as a domain specific language (DSL) embedded in the Haskell
+      pure functional programming language, and takes advantage of Haskell’s terse syntax and advanced, ‘strong’ type
+      system. JavaScript on the other hand, is a multi-paradigm programming language, with a dynamic type system.
+      Because Tidal leans heavily on many of Haskell’s more unique features, it was not always clear that it could
+      meaningfully be ported to a multi-paradigm scripting language. However, this possibility was already demonstrated
+      with an earlier port to Python [TidalVortex;
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="mcleanTidalVortexZero2022">McLean et al. (2022)</span>], and we have now
+      successfully implemented Tidal’s pure functional representation of patterns in Strudel, including partial
+      application, currying, and the functor, applicative and monadic structures that underlie Tidal’s expressive
+      pattern transformations. The result is a terse and highly composable system, where everything is either a pattern,
+      or a function for combining and manipulating patterns, offering a rich creative ground for exploration.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      This development process has been far from a one-way port, however. The process of porting Tidal’s concepts has
+      also opened up new possibilities, some just from revisiting every design decision, and some from the particular
+      affordances and constraints offered by JavaScript. This has lead to new features (and indeed bugfixes) that have
+      found their way back to Tidal where appropriate, and ongoing work that we will return to in the conclusion of this
+      paper.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="3" id="representing-patterns">
+      <span class="header-section-number">3</span> Representing Patterns
+    </h1>
+    <p>
+      Patterns are the essence of Tidal. Its patterns are abstract entities that represent flows of time as functions,
+      adapting a technique called pure functional reactive programming. Taking a time span as its input, a Pattern can
+      output a set of events that happen within that time span. It depends on the structure of the Pattern how the
+      events are located in time. From now on, this process of generating events from a time span will be called
+      <strong>querying</strong>. Example:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb1">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">const</span> pattern <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">sequence</span>(c3<span class="op">,</span> [e3<span class="op">,</span> g3])</span>
+<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">const</span> events <span class="op">=</span> pattern<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">queryArc</span>(<span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">1</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="bu">console</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">log</span>(events<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">map</span>(e <span class="kw">=&gt;</span> e<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">show</span>()))</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      In this example, we create a pattern using the <code>sequence</code> function and <strong>query</strong> it for
+      the time span from <code>0</code> to <code>1</code>. Those numbers represent units of time called
+      <strong>cycles</strong>. The length of one cycle depends on the tempo, which defaults to one cycle per second. The
+      resulting events are:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb2">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>[{ <span class="dt">value</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="st">&#39;c3&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">begin</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">end</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">2</span> }<span class="op">,</span></span>
+<span id="cb2-2"><a href="#cb2-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>{ <span class="dt">value</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="st">&#39;e3&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">begin</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">2</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">end</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">3</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">4</span> }<span class="op">,</span></span>
+<span id="cb2-3"><a href="#cb2-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>{ <span class="dt">value</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="st">&#39;g3&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">begin</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">3</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dt">end</span><span class="op">:</span> <span class="dv">1</span> }]</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Each event has a value, a begin time and an end time, where time is represented as a fraction. In the above case,
+      the events are placed in sequential order, where c3 takes the first half, and e3 and g3 together take the second
+      half. This temporal placement is the result of the <code>sequence</code> function, which divides its arguments
+      equally over one cycle. If an argument is an array, the same rule applies to that part of the cycle. In the
+      example, e3 and g3 are divided equally over the second half of the whole cycle.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The above examples do not represent how Strudel is used in practice. In the live coding editor, the user only has
+      to type in the pattern itself, the querying will be handled by the scheduler. The scheduler will repeatedly query
+      the pattern for events, which are then scheduled as sound synthesis or other event triggers. Also, the above event
+      data structure has been simplified for readability.
+    </p>
+    <figure>
+      <img
+        src="images/strudel-screenshot2.png"
+        style="width: 60%"
+        alt="Screenshot of the Strudel ‘REPL’ live coding editor, including piano-roll visualisation."
+      />
+      <figcaption aria-hidden="true">
+        Screenshot of the Strudel ‘REPL’ live coding editor, including piano-roll visualisation.
+      </figcaption>
+    </figure>
+    <h1 data-number="4" id="making-patterns"><span class="header-section-number">4</span> Making Patterns</h1>
+    <p>
+      In practice, the end-user live coder will not deal with constructing patterns directly, but will rather build
+      patterns using Strudel’s extensive combinator library to create, combine and transform patterns.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The live coder will rarely use the <code>sequence</code> function as seen above, as sequencing is implicit in many
+      functions. For example in the following, the <code>note</code> function constructs a pattern of notes, sequencing
+      its arguments in the same manner as the previous example.
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb3">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">note</span>(c3<span class="op">,</span> [e3<span class="op">,</span> g3])</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Perhaps more often, they will use the mini-notation for even terser notation of rhythmic sequences: [^This last
+      example is also valid Tidal code, albeit the parenthesis is not required in its Haskell syntax in this case. Tidal
+      does not support passing sequences as lists directly to the <code>note</code> function, however.].
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb4">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb4-1"><a href="#cb4-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">note</span>(<span class="st">&quot;c3 [e3 g3]&quot;</span>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Such sequences are often treated only a starting point for manipulation, where they then undergo pattern
+      transformations such as repetition, symmetry, interference/combination or randomisation, potentially at multiple
+      timescales. Because Strudel patterns are represented as pure functions of time rather than as data structures,
+      very long and complex generative results can be represented and manipulated without having to store the resulting
+      sequences in memory.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="5" id="pattern-example"><span class="header-section-number">5</span> Pattern Example</h1>
+    <p>
+      The following example showcases how patterns can be utilized to create musical complexity from simple parts, using
+      repetition and interference:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb5">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb5-1"><a href="#cb5-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;&lt;0 2 [4 6](3,4,1) 3&gt;&quot;</span></span>
+<span id="cb5-2"><a href="#cb5-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">off</span>(<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="fu">add</span>(<span class="dv">2</span>))</span>
+<span id="cb5-3"><a href="#cb5-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">off</span>(<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">/</span><span class="dv">2</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="fu">add</span>(<span class="dv">6</span>))</span>
+<span id="cb5-4"><a href="#cb5-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">scale</span>(<span class="st">&#39;D minor&#39;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb5-5"><a href="#cb5-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">legato</span>(<span class="op">.</span><span class="dv">25</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb5-6"><a href="#cb5-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">note</span>()<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">s</span>(<span class="st">&quot;sawtooth square&quot;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb5-7"><a href="#cb5-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">delay</span>(<span class="op">.</span><span class="dv">8</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">delaytime</span>(<span class="op">.</span><span class="dv">125</span>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      The pattern starts with a rhythm of numbers in mini notation, which are later interpreted inside the scale of D
+      minor. The first line could also be expressed without mini notation:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb6">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb6-1"><a href="#cb6-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">cat</span>(<span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">2</span><span class="op">,</span> [<span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">6</span>]<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">euclid</span>(<span class="dv">3</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">1</span>)<span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      These numbers then undergo various pattern transformations. Here is a short description of all the functions used:
+    </p>
+    <ul>
+      <li><code>cat</code>: play elements sequentially, where each lasts one cycle</li>
+      <li><code>brackets</code>: elements inside brackets are divided equally over the time of their parent</li>
+      <li>
+        <code>.euclid(p, s, o)</code>: place p pulses evenly over s steps, with offset o
+        <span class="citation" data-cites="toussaintEuclideanAlgorithmGenerates2005">(Toussaint 2005)</span>
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>.off(n, f)</code>: layers a pattern on top of itself, with the new layer offset by n cycles, and with
+        function f applied
+      </li>
+      <li><code>.legato(n)</code>: multiply the duration of all events in a pattern by a factor of n</li>
+      <li>
+        <code>.echo(t, n, v)</code>: copy each event t times, with n cycles in between each copy, decreasing velocity by
+        v
+      </li>
+      <li><code>.note()</code>: interpretes values as notes</li>
+      <li><code>.s(name)</code>: play back each event with the given sound</li>
+      <li><code>.delay(wet)</code>: add delay</li>
+      <li><code>.delaytime(t)</code>: set delay time</li>
+    </ul>
+    <p>Much of the above will be familiar to Tidal users.</p>
+    <!-- This example shows some of Strudel's unique support for chords and transposition familiar to students of Western music theory. This differs a little from Tidal's approach and thanks to the integration of the javascript library XXX (*TODO* ? or is this all your work Felix?), Strudel's support for tonal transformations such as voice leading is perhaps respects more advanced than Tidal. -->
+    <h1 data-number="6" id="ways-to-make-sound-and-other-events">
+      <span class="header-section-number">6</span> Ways to make Sound (and other events)
+    </h1>
+    <p>To generate sound, Strudel supports bindings for different outputs:</p>
+    <ul>
+      <li>Tone.js (deprecated)</li>
+      <li>Web Audio API</li>
+      <li>WebDirt, a js recreation of Tidal’s <em>Dirt</em> sample engine (deprecated)</li>
+      <li>OSC via osc-js, compatible with superdirt</li>
+      <li>Csound via the Csound WebAssembly build</li>
+      <li>MIDI via WebMIDI</li>
+      <li>Serial via WebSerial</li>
+    </ul>
+    <p>
+      At first, we used Tone.js as sound output, but it proved to be limited for the use case of Strudel, where each
+      individual event could potentially have a completely different audio graph. While the Web Audio API takes a
+      <em>fire-and-forget</em> approach, creating a lot of Tone.js instruments and effects causes performance issues
+      quickly. For that reason, we chose to search for alternatives.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Strudel’s new default output uses the Web Audio API to create a new audio graph for each event. It currently
+      supports basic oscillators, sample playback, various effects and an experimental support for soundfonts.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      WebDirt <span class="citation" data-cites="ogbornDktr0WebDirt2022">(Ogborn [2016] 2022)</span> was created as part
+      of the Estuary Live Coding System
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="ogbornEstuaryBrowserbasedCollaborative2017">(Ogborn et al. 2017)</span>, and
+      proved to be a solid choice for handling samples in Strudel as well. We are however focused on working more
+      directly with the Web Audio API to be able to integrate new features more tightly.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Using the OSC protocol via Strudel’s provided Node.js-based OSC proxy server, it is possible to send network
+      messages to trigger events. This is mainly used to render sound using SuperDirt
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="SuperDirt2022">(<em>SuperDirt</em> [2015] 2022)</span>, which is the
+      well-developed Supercollider-based synthesis framework that Tidal live coders generally use as standard.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Recently, the experimental integration of Csound proved to bring a new dimension of sound design capabilities to
+      Strudel. Thanks to the WebAssembly distribution of this classic system
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="CsoundWebAssembly">(Yi, Lazzarini, and Costello 2018)</span>, Csound
+      ‘orchestra’ synthesisers can be embedded in and then patterned with Strudel code.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      MIDI output can also be used to send MIDI messages to either external instruments or to other programs on the same
+      device. Unlike OSC, Strudel is able to send MIDI directly without requiring additional proxy software, but only
+      from web browsers that support it (at the time of writing, this means Chromium-based browsers).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Finally, Strudel supports Serial output, for example to trigger events via microcontrollers. This has already been
+      explored for robot choreography by Kate Sicchio and Alex McLean, via a performance presented at the International
+      Conference on Live Interfaces 2022.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="7" id="the-strudel-repl"><span class="header-section-number">7</span> The Strudel REPL</h1>
+    <p>
+      While Strudel can be used as a library in any JavaScript codebase, its main, reference user interface is the
+      Strudel REPL[^REPL stands for read, evaluate, print/play, loop. It is friendly jargon for an interactive
+      programming interface from computing heritage, usually for a commandline interface but also applied to live coding
+      editors.], which is a browser-based live coding environment. This live code editor is dedicated to manipulating
+      Strudel patterns while they play. The REPL features built-in visual feedback, which highlights which elements in
+      the patterned (mini-notation) sequences are influencing the event that is currently being played. This feedback is
+      designed to support both learning and live use of Strudel.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Besides a UI for playback control and meta information, the main part of the REPL interface is the code editor
+      powered by CodeMirror. In it, the user can edit and evaluate pattern code live, using one of the available
+      synthesis outputs to create music and/or sound art. The control flow of the REPL follows 3 basic steps:
+    </p>
+    <ol type="1">
+      <li>
+        The user writes and updates code. Each update transpiles and evaluates it to create a
+        <code>Pattern</code> instance
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        While the REPL is running, the <code>Scheduler</code> queries the active <code>Pattern</code> by a regular
+        interval, generating <code>Events</code> (also known as <code>Haps</code> in Strudel) for the next time span.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        For each scheduling tick, all generated <code>Events</code> are triggered by calling their
+        <code>onTrigger</code> method, which is set by the output.
+      </li>
+    </ol>
+    <figure>
+      <img
+        src="https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/raw/talk/talk/public/strudelflow.png?raw=true"
+        style="width: 43%"
+        alt="REPL control flow"
+      />
+      <figcaption aria-hidden="true">REPL control flow</figcaption>
+    </figure>
+    <h2 data-number="7.1" id="user-code"><span class="header-section-number">7.1</span> User Code</h2>
+    <p>To create a <code>Pattern</code> from the user code, two steps are needed:</p>
+    <ol type="1">
+      <li>Transpile the JS input code to make it functional</li>
+      <li>Evaluate the transpiled code</li>
+    </ol>
+    <h3 data-number="7.1.1" id="transpilation-evaluation">
+      <span class="header-section-number">7.1.1</span> Transpilation &amp; Evaluation
+    </h3>
+    <p>
+      In the JavaScript world, using transpilation is a common practise to be able to use language features that are not
+      supported by the base language. Tools like <code>babel</code> will transpile code that contains unsupported
+      language features into a version of the code without those features.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In the same tradition, Strudel can add a transpilation step to simplify the user code in the context of live
+      coding. For example, the Strudel REPL lets the user create mini notation patterns using just double quoted
+      strings, while single quoted strings remain what they are:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb7">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;c3 [e3 g3]*2&quot;</span></span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>is transpiled to:</p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb8">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb8-1"><a href="#cb8-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">mini</span>(<span class="st">&quot;c3 [e3 g3]*2&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">withMiniLocation</span>([<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">0</span>]<span class="op">,</span>[<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">14</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">14</span>])</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Here, the string is wrapped in <code>mini</code>, which will create a pattern from a mini notation string.
+      Additionally, the <code>withMiniLocation</code> method passes the original source code location of the string to
+      the pattern, which enables highlighting active events.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Other convenient features like pseudo variables, operator overloading and top level await are possible with
+      transpilation.
+    </p>
+    <p>After the transpilation, the code is ready to be evaluated into a <code>Pattern</code>.</p>
+    <p>
+      Behind the scenes, the user code string is parsed with <code>acorn</code>, turning it into an Abstract Syntax Tree
+      (AST). The AST allows changing the structure of the code before generating the transpiled version using
+      <code>escodegen</code>.
+    </p>
+    <h3 data-number="7.1.2" id="mini-notation"><span class="header-section-number">7.1.2</span> Mini Notation</h3>
+    <p>
+      While the transpilation allows JavaScript to express Patterns in a less verbose way, it is still preferable to use
+      the Mini Notation as a more compact way to express rhythm. Strudel aims to provide the same Mini Notation features
+      and syntax as used in Tidal.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The Mini Notation parser is implemented using <code>peggy</code>, which allows generating performant parsers for
+      Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) using a concise grammar notation. The generated parser turns the Mini Notation
+      string into an AST which is used to call the respective Strudel functions with the given structure. For example,
+      <code>"c3 [e3 g3]*2"</code> will result in the following calls:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb9">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">seq</span>(</span>
+<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">reify</span>(<span class="st">&#39;c3&#39;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">withLocation</span>([<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">1</span>]<span class="op">,</span> [<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">4</span>])<span class="op">,</span></span>
+<span id="cb9-3"><a href="#cb9-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">seq</span>(</span>
+<span id="cb9-4"><a href="#cb9-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">reify</span>(<span class="st">&#39;e3&#39;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">withLocation</span>([<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">5</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">5</span>]<span class="op">,</span> [<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">8</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">8</span>])<span class="op">,</span></span>
+<span id="cb9-5"><a href="#cb9-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">reify</span>(<span class="st">&#39;g3&#39;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">withLocation</span>([<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">8</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">8</span>]<span class="op">,</span> [<span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">10</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">10</span>])<span class="op">,</span></span>
+<span id="cb9-6"><a href="#cb9-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  )<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">fast</span>(<span class="dv">2</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb9-7"><a href="#cb9-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <h3 data-number="7.1.3" id="highlighting-locations">
+      <span class="header-section-number">7.1.3</span> Highlighting Locations
+    </h3>
+    <p>
+      As seen in the examples above, both the JS and the Mini Notation parser add source code locations using
+      <code>withMiniLocation</code> and <code>withLocation</code> methods. While the JS parser adds locations relative
+      to the user code as a whole, the Mini Notation adds locations relative to the position of the mini notation
+      string. The absolute location of elements within Mini Notation can be calculated by simply adding both locations
+      together. This absolute location can be used to highlight active events in real time.
+    </p>
+    <h2 data-number="7.2" id="scheduling-events"><span class="header-section-number">7.2</span> Scheduling Events</h2>
+    <p>
+      After an instance of <code>Pattern</code> is obtained from the user code, it is used by the scheduler to get
+      queried for events. Once started, the scheduler runs at a fixed interval to query active pattern for events
+      withing the current interval’s time span. A simplified implementation looks like this:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb10">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">let</span> pattern <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">seq</span>(<span class="st">&#39;c3&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> [<span class="st">&#39;e3&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="st">&#39;g3&#39;</span>])<span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// pattern from user</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-2"><a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">let</span> interval <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span><span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// query interval in seconds</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-3"><a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">let</span> time <span class="op">=</span> <span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// beginning of current time span</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-4"><a href="#cb10-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">let</span> minLatency <span class="op">=</span> <span class="op">.</span><span class="dv">1</span><span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// min time before a hap should trigger</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-5"><a href="#cb10-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="pp">setInterval</span>(() <span class="kw">=&gt;</span> {</span>
+<span id="cb10-6"><a href="#cb10-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="kw">const</span> haps <span class="op">=</span> pattern<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">queryArc</span>(time<span class="op">,</span> time <span class="op">+</span> interval)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-7"><a href="#cb10-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  time <span class="op">+=</span> interval<span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// increment time</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-8"><a href="#cb10-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  haps<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">forEach</span>((hap) <span class="kw">=&gt;</span> {</span>
+<span id="cb10-9"><a href="#cb10-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="kw">const</span> deadline <span class="op">=</span> hap<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">whole</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="at">begin</span> <span class="op">-</span> time <span class="op">+</span> minLatency<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-10"><a href="#cb10-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">onTrigger</span>(hap<span class="op">,</span> deadline<span class="op">,</span> duration)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-11"><a href="#cb10-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  })<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb10-12"><a href="#cb10-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>}<span class="op">,</span> interval <span class="op">*</span> <span class="dv">1000</span>)<span class="op">;</span> <span class="co">// query each &quot;interval&quot; seconds</span></span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Note that the above code is simplified for illustrative purposes. The actual implementation has to work around
+      imprecise callbacks of <code>setInterval</code>. More about the implementation details can be read in
+      <a href="https://loophole-letters.vercel.app/web-audio-scheduling">this blog post</a>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The fact that <code>Pattern.queryArc</code> is a pure function that maps a time span to a set of events allows us
+      to choose any interval we like without changing the resulting output. It also means that when the pattern is
+      changed from outside, the next scheduling callback will work with the new pattern, keeping its clock running.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The latency between the time the pattern is evaluated and the change is heard is between
+      <code>minLatency</code> and <code>interval + minLatency</code>, in our example between 100ms and 600ms. In
+      Strudel, the current query interval is 50ms with a minLatency of 100ms, meaning the latency is between 50ms and
+      150ms.
+    </p>
+    <h2 data-number="7.3" id="output"><span class="header-section-number">7.3</span> Output</h2>
+    <p>
+      The last step is to trigger each event in the chosen output. This is where the given time and value of each event
+      is used to generate audio or any other form of time based output. The default output of the Strudel REPL is the
+      WebAudio output. To understand what an output does, we first have to understand what control parameters are.
+    </p>
+    <h3 data-number="7.3.1" id="control-parameters">
+      <span class="header-section-number">7.3.1</span> Control Parameters
+    </h3>
+    <p>
+      To be able to manipulate multiple aspects of sound in parallel, so called control parameters are used to shape the
+      value of each event. Example:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb11">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb11-1"><a href="#cb11-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">note</span>(<span class="st">&quot;c3 e3&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">cutoff</span>(<span class="dv">1000</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">s</span>(<span class="st">&#39;sawtooth&#39;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb11-2"><a href="#cb11-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">queryArc</span>(<span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">1</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">map</span>(hap <span class="kw">=&gt;</span> hap<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">value</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb11-3"><a href="#cb11-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">/* [</span></span>
+<span id="cb11-4"><a href="#cb11-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">  { note: &#39;c3&#39;, cutoff: 1000, s: &#39;sawtooth&#39; }</span></span>
+<span id="cb11-5"><a href="#cb11-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">  { note: &#39;e3&#39;, cutoff: 1000, s: &#39;sawtooth&#39; }</span></span>
+<span id="cb11-6"><a href="#cb11-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">] */</span></span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Here, the control parameter functions <code>note</code>, <code>cutoff</code> and <code>s</code> are used, where
+      each controls a different property in the value object. Each control parameter function accepts a primitive value,
+      a list of values to be sequenced into a <code>Pattern</code>, or a <code>Pattern</code>. In the example,
+      <code>note</code> gets a <code>Pattern</code> from a Mini Notation expression (double quoted), while
+      <code>cutoff</code> and <code>s</code> are given a <code>Number</code> and a (single quoted)
+      <code>String</code> respectively.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Strudel comes with a large default set of control parameter functions that are based on the ones used by Tidal and
+      SuperDirt, focusing on music and audio terminology. It is however possible to create custom control paramters for
+      any purpose:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb12">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb12-1"><a href="#cb12-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">const</span> { x<span class="op">,</span> y } <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">createParams</span>(<span class="st">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="st">&#39;y&#39;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb12-2"><a href="#cb12-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">x</span>(sine<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">range</span>(<span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="dv">200</span>))<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">y</span>(cosine<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">range</span>(<span class="dv">0</span><span class="op">,</span><span class="dv">200</span>))</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      This example creates the custom control parameters <code>x</code> and <code>y</code> which are then used to form a
+      pattern that descibes the coordinates of a circle.
+    </p>
+    <h3 data-number="7.3.2" id="outputs"><span class="header-section-number">7.3.2</span> Outputs</h3>
+    <p>
+      Now that we know how the value of an event is manipulated using control parameters, we can look at how outputs can
+      use that value to generate anything. The scheduler above was calling the <code>onTrigger</code> function which is
+      used to implement the output. A very simple version of the web audio output could look like this:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb13">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="kw">function</span> <span class="fu">onTrigger</span>(hap<span class="op">,</span> deadline<span class="op">,</span> duration) {</span>
+<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="kw">const</span> { note } <span class="op">=</span> hap<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">value</span><span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-3"><a href="#cb13-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="kw">const</span> time <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">getAudioContext</span>()<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">currentTime</span> <span class="op">+</span> deadline<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-4"><a href="#cb13-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="kw">const</span> o <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">getAudioContext</span>()<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">createOscillator</span>()<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-5"><a href="#cb13-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  o<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">frequency</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="at">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">getFreq</span>(note)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-6"><a href="#cb13-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  o<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">start</span>(time)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-7"><a href="#cb13-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  o<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">stop</span>(time <span class="op">+</span> <span class="bu">event</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="at">duration</span>)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-8"><a href="#cb13-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  o<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">connect</span>(<span class="fu">getAudioContext</span>()<span class="op">.</span><span class="at">destination</span>)<span class="op">;</span></span>
+<span id="cb13-9"><a href="#cb13-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>}</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      The above example will create an <code>OscillatorNode</code> for each event, where the frequency is controlled by
+      the <code>note</code> param. In essence, this is how the WebAudio API output of Strudel works, only with many more
+      parameters to control synths, samples and effects.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="8" id="pattern-alignment-and-combination">
+      <span class="header-section-number">8</span> Pattern alignment and combination
+    </h1>
+    <p>
+      One core aspect of Strudel, inherited from Tidal, is the flexible way that patterns can be combined, irrespective
+      of their structure. Its declarative approach means a live coder does not have to think about the details of
+      <em>how</em> this is done, only <em>what</em> is to be done.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      As a simple example, consider two number patterns <code>"0 [1 2] 3"</code>, and <code>"10 20"</code>. The first
+      has three contiguous steps of equal lengths, with the second step broken down into two substeps, giving four
+      events in total. There are a very large number of ways in which the structure of these two patterns could be
+      combined, but the default method in both Strudel and Tidal is to line up the cycles of the two patterns, and then
+      take events from the first pattern and match them with those in the second pattern. Therefore, the following two
+      lines are equivalent:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb14">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb14-1"><a href="#cb14-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;0 [1 2] 3&quot;</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">add</span>(<span class="st">&quot;10 20&quot;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb14-2"><a href="#cb14-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;10 [11 22] 23&quot;</span></span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      Where the events only partially overlap, they are treated as fragments of the event in the first pattern. This is
+      a little difficult to conceptualise, but lets start by comparing the two patterns in the following example:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb15">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;0 1 2&quot;</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">add</span>(<span class="st">&quot;10 20&quot;</span>)</span>
+<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;10 [11 21] 20&quot;</span></span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      They are similar to the previous example in that the number <code>1</code> is split in two, with its two halves
+      added to <code>10</code> and <code>20</code> respectively. However, the <code>11</code> ‘remembers’ that it is a
+      fragment of that original <code>1</code> event, and so is treated as having a duration of a third of a cycle,
+      despite only being active for a sixth of a cycle. Likewise, the <code>21</code> is also a fragment of that
+      original <code>1</code> event, but a fragment of its second half. Because the start of its event is missing, it
+      wouldn’t actually trigger a sound (unless it underwent further pattern transformations/combinations).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In practice, the effect of this default, implicit method for combining two patterns is that the second pattern is
+      added <em>in</em> to the first one, and indeed this can be made explicit:
+    </p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb16">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb16-1"><a href="#cb16-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="st">&quot;0 1 2&quot;</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="at">add</span><span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">in</span>(<span class="st">&quot;10 20&quot;</span>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>This makes way for other ways to align the pattern, and several are already defined, in particular:</p>
+    <ul>
+      <li>
+        <code>in</code> - as explained above, aligns cycles, and applies values from the pattern on the right
+        <em>in</em> to the pattern on the left.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>out</code> - as with <code>in</code>, but values are applied <em>out</em> of the pattern on the left
+        (i.e. <em>in</em> to the one on the right).
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>mix</code> - structures from both patterns are combined, so that the new events are not fragments but are
+        created at intersections of events from both sides.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>squeeze</code> - cycles from the pattern on the right are squeezed into events on the left. So that
+        e.g. <code>"0 1 2".add.squeeze("10 20")</code> is equivalent to <code>"[10 20] [11 21] [12 22]"</code>.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>squeezeout</code> - as with <code>squeeze</code>, but cycles from the left are squeezed into events on the
+        right. So, <code>"0 1 2".add.squeezeout("10 20")</code> is equivalent to <code>[10 11 12] [20 21 22]</code>.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>trig</code> is similar to <code>squeezeout</code> in that cycles from the right are aligned with events on
+        the left. However those cycles are not ‘squeezed’, rather they are truncated to fit the event. So
+        <code>"0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7".add.trig("10 [20 30]")</code> would be equivalent to
+        <code>10 11 12 13 20 21 30 31</code>. In effect, events on the right ‘trigger’ cycles on the left.
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <code>trigzero</code> is similar to <code>trig</code>, but the pattern is ‘triggered’ from its very first cycle,
+        rather than from the current cycle. <code>trig</code> and <code>trigzero</code> therefore only give different
+        results where the leftmost pattern differs from one cycle to the next.
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+    <p>
+      We will save going deeper into the background, design and practicalities of these alignment functions for future
+      publications. However in the next section, we take them as a case study for looking at the different design
+      affordances offered by Haskell to Tidal, and JavaScript to Strudel.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="9" id="comparing-strudel-and-haskell-in-use">
+      <span class="header-section-number">9</span> Comparing Strudel and Haskell in use
+    </h1>
+    <p>
+      Unlike Haskell, JavaScript lacks the ability to define custom infix operators, or change the meaning of existing
+      ones. So the above Strudel example of <code>"0 1 2".add.out("10 20")</code> is equivalent to the Tidal expression
+      <code>"0 1 2" +| "10 20"</code>, where the vertical bar in the operator <code>+|</code> stands for
+      <code>out</code> (where <code>a |+ b</code> would be equivalent of <code>a.add.in(b)</code>).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      From this we can already see that Tidal tends towards brevity through mixing infix operators with functions, and
+      Strudel tends towards spelling out operations which are joined together with the <code>.</code> operator. This
+      then is the design trade-off of Tidal’s tersity, versus Strudel’s simplicity.
+    </p>
+    <p>To demonstrate this, consider the following Tidal pattern:</p>
+    <pre
+      class="tidal"
+    ><code>iter 4 $ every 3 (||+ n &quot;10 20&quot;) $ (n &quot;0 1 3&quot;) # s &quot;triangle&quot; # crush 4</code></pre>
+    <p>This can be directly translated to the Strudel equivalent:</p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb18">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb18-1"><a href="#cb18-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">iter</span>(<span class="dv">4</span><span class="op">,</span> <span class="fu">every</span>(<span class="dv">3</span><span class="op">,</span> add<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">squeeze</span>(<span class="st">&quot;10 20&quot;</span>)<span class="op">,</span> <span class="fu">n</span>(<span class="st">&quot;0 1 3&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">s</span>(<span class="st">&quot;triangle&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">crush</span>(<span class="dv">4</span>)))</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>Although for a more canonical Strudel expression, we would reorder it as:</p>
+    <div class="sourceCode" id="cb19">
+      <pre
+        class="sourceCode js"
+      ><code class="sourceCode javascript"><span id="cb19-1"><a href="#cb19-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">n</span>(<span class="st">&quot;0 1 3&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">every</span>(<span class="dv">3</span><span class="op">,</span> add<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">squeeze</span>(<span class="st">&quot;10 20&quot;</span>))<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">iter</span>(<span class="dv">4</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">s</span>(<span class="st">&quot;triangle&quot;</span>)<span class="op">.</span><span class="fu">crush</span>(<span class="dv">4</span>)</span></code></pre>
+    </div>
+    <p>
+      The Strudel example uses the <code>.</code> method call operator for all operations and combinations, whereas the
+      Tidal example has <code>#</code> for the default method for combining patterns and uses infix operators for other
+      methods. The lack of parenthesis in the Tidal example is partly due to the way that arguments are applied to
+      Haskell’s functions, and partly due to the use of the <code>$</code> operator as an alternative way to establish
+      precedence and control the order of evaluation.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Considering the above, we argue that the Haskell syntax is a little cleaner, but that the Strudel syntax is easier
+      to learn. Our informal observation is that while Haskell’s dollar <code>$</code> operator is very useful in making
+      code easier to work with, it is one of the most difficult aspects of Tidal use for beginners to learn. On the
+      other hand, the deeper levels of parenthesis in Strudel code can be difficult to keep track of, especially while
+      coding under pressure of live musical performance. However this difficulty can be largely be mitigated by
+      reordering expressions, and further mitigated by supporting editor features.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      With Strudel, we have little choice but to embrace the affordances and constraints offered by JavaScript, and
+      while designing a domain-specific language entirely based on method calls is a challenge, through creative
+      adoption of functional programming techniques like partial application, we are so far very happy with the results.
+      Tidal’s functional reactive approach to pattern-making has in general translated well to JavaScript, and
+      opportunities and constraints have overall traded off to create a very approachable and useable live coding
+      environment.
+    </p>
+    <h2 data-number="9.1" id="the-trade-off-of-flexible-typing">
+      <span class="header-section-number">9.1</span> The trade-off of flexible typing
+    </h2>
+    <p>
+      We have identified one problem with porting Tidal to JavaScript where we have missed Haskell’s strict typing and
+      type inference. In both Tidal and Strudel, time is rational, where any point in time is represented as the ratio
+      of two integers. This allows representation of musical ratios such that are impossible to represent accurately
+      using the more common floating point numbers. However while libraries are available that support rational numbers
+      in JavaScript, the lack of strict typing means that it is easy to implement pattern methods where computationally
+      expensive conversion from floating point to rational numbers are performed late, and therefore often enough to
+      overload the CPUs, due to the large number of iterative calculations required to estimate a ratio for a given
+      floating point number. To mitigate this problem, we might consider moving to TypeScript in the future.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="10" id="future-outlook"><span class="header-section-number">10</span> Future Outlook</h1>
+    <p>
+      The project is still young, with many features on the horizon. As general guiding principles, Strudel aims to be
+    </p>
+    <ol type="1">
+      <li>accessible</li>
+      <li>consistent with Tidal’s approach to pattern</li>
+      <li>modular and extensible</li>
+    </ol>
+    <p>
+      While Haskell’s type system makes it a great language for the ongoing development of Tidal’s inner representation
+      of pattern, JavaScript’s vibrant ecosystem, flexibility and accessibility makes it a great host for more ad-hoc
+      experiments, including interface design. For the future, it is planned to integrate additional alternative sound
+      engines such as Glicol <span class="citation" data-cites="lanChaosprintGlicol2022">(Lan [2020] 2022)</span> and
+      Faust
+      <span class="citation" data-cites="FaustProgrammingLanguage2022"
+        >(<em>Faust - Programming Language for Audio Applications and Plugins</em> [2016] 2022)</span
+      >. Strudel is already approaching feature parity with Tidal, but there are more Tidal functions to be ported, and
+      work to be done to improve compatibility with Tidal’s mininotation. Tidal version 2.0 is under development, which
+      brings a new representation for sequences to its patterns, which will then be brought to Strudel. Besides sound,
+      other ways to render events are being explored, such as graphical, and choreographic output. We are also looking
+      into alternative ways of editing patterns, including multi-user editing for network music, parsing a novel syntax
+      to escape the constraints of javascript, and developing hardware/e-textile interfaces. In summary, there is a lot
+      of fun ahead.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="11" id="links"><span class="header-section-number">11</span> Links</h1>
+    <p>
+      The Strudel REPL is available at <a href="https://strudel.cc" class="uri">https://strudel.cc</a>, including an
+      interactive tutorial. The repository is at
+      <a href="https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel" class="uri">https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel</a>, all the
+      code is open source under the AGPL-3.0 License.
+    </p>
+    <h1 data-number="12" id="acknowledgments"><span class="header-section-number">12</span> Acknowledgments</h1>
+    <p>
+      Thanks to the Strudel and wider Tidal, live coding, WebAudio and free/open source software communities for
+      inspiration and support. Alex McLean’s work on this project is supported by a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship
+      [grant number MR/V025260/1].
+    </p>
+    <h1 class="unnumbered" id="references">References</h1>
+    <div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent" role="doc-bibliography">
+      <div id="ref-FaustProgrammingLanguage2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        <em>Faust - Programming Language for Audio Applications and Plugins</em>. (2016) 2022. C++. GRAME.
+        <a href="https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust">https://github.com/grame-cncm/faust</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-jackHydra2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Jack, Olivia. (2022) 2022. <em>Hydra</em>.
+        <a href="https://github.com/ojack/hydra">https://github.com/ojack/hydra</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-lanChaosprintGlicol2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Lan, Qichao. (2020) 2022. <em>Chaosprint/Glicol</em>. Rust.
+        <a href="https://github.com/chaosprint/glicol">https://github.com/chaosprint/glicol</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-mcleanAlgorithmicPattern2020a" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Mclean, Alex. 2020. <span>“Algorithmic Pattern.”</span> In
+        <em>Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression</em>, 265--270.
+        Birmingham, UK. <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/4813352">https://zenodo.org/record/4813352</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-mcleanFeedforward2020" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        McLean, Alex. 2020. <span>“Feedforward.”</span> In
+        <em>Proceedings of New Interfaces for Musical Expression</em>. Birmingham.
+        <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/6353969">https://zenodo.org/record/6353969</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-mcleanTidalVortexZero2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        McLean, Alex, Raphaël Forment, Sylvain Le Beux, and Damián Silvani. 2022. <span>“TidalVortex Zero.”</span> In
+        <em>Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Live Coding</em>. Limerick, Ireland: Zenodo.
+        <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456380">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6456380</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-ogbornDktr0WebDirt2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Ogborn, David. (2016) 2022. <em>Dktr0/WebDirt</em>. JavaScript.
+        <a href="https://github.com/dktr0/WebDirt">https://github.com/dktr0/WebDirt</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-ogbornEstuaryBrowserbasedCollaborative2017" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Ogborn, David, Jamie Beverley, Luis Navarro del Angel, Eldad Tsabary, and Alex McLean. 2017.
+        <span>“Estuary: Browser-Based Collaborative Projectional Live Coding of Musical Patterns.”</span> In
+        <em>Proceedings of the International Conference on Live Coding</em>, 11. Morelia.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-robertsGibberLiveCoding2012" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Roberts, Charles, and Joann Kuchera-morin. 2012. <span>“Gibber: Live Coding Audio in the Browser.”</span> In
+        <em>In Proceedings of the 2012 International Computer Music Conference</em>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-StrudelWAC2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Roos, Felix, and Alex McLean. 2022. <span>“Strudel: Algorithmic Patterns for the Web.”</span> In. Zenodo.
+        <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6768844">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6768844</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-solomonPurescriptocarina2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Solomon, Mike. (2021) 2022. <em>Purescript-Ocarina</em>. PureScript.
+        <a href="https://github.com/mikesol/purescript-ocarina">https://github.com/mikesol/purescript-ocarina</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-SuperDirt2022" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        <em>SuperDirt</em>. (2015) 2022. SuperCollider. musikinformatik.
+        <a href="https://github.com/musikinformatik/SuperDirt">https://github.com/musikinformatik/SuperDirt</a>.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-toussaintEuclideanAlgorithmGenerates2005" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Toussaint, Godfried. 2005. <span>“The Euclidean Algorithm Generates Traditional Musical Rhythms.”</span> In
+        <em>In Proceedings of BRIDGES: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music and Science</em>, 47–56.
+        <a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.231"
+          >http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.231</a
+        >.
+      </div>
+      <div id="ref-CsoundWebAssembly" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
+        Yi, Steven, Victor Lazzarini, and Edward Costello. 2018.
+        <span>“WebAssembly AudioWorklet Csound.”</span> In. Berlin, Germany.
+        <a href="https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/16018/">https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/16018/</a>.
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/iclc2023-paper/iclc2023.md

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ While Haskell's type system makes it a great language for the ongoing developmen
 # Links
 
 The Strudel REPL is available at <https://strudel.cc>, including an interactive tutorial.
-The repository is at <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel>, all the code is open source under the AGPL-3.0 License.
+The repository is at <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel>, all the code is open source under the AGPL-3.0 License.
 
 # Acknowledgments
 

docs/iclc2023-paper/pandoc/iclc.html

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+$if(false)$ This is a pandoc template and should not be edited. $endif$
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" $if(lang)$ lang="$lang$" xml:lang="$lang$" $endif$>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
+    <meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
+    $for(author-meta)$
+    <meta name="author" content="$author-meta$" />
+    $endfor$ $if(date-meta)$
+    <meta name="date" content="$date-meta$" />
+    $endif$
+    <title>$if(title-prefix)$$title-prefix$ - $endif$$pagetitle$</title>
+    <style type="text/css">
+      code {
+        white-space: pre;
+      }
+    </style>
+    $if(quotes)$
+    <style type="text/css">
+      q {
+        quotes: '“' '”' '‘' '’';
+      }
+    </style>
+    $endif$ $if(highlighting-css)$
+    <style type="text/css">
+      $highlighting-css$
+    </style>
+    $endif$
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/iclc.css" $if(html5)$$else$type="text/css" $endif$ />
+    $for(css)$
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="$css$" $if(html5)$$else$type="text/css" $endif$ />
+    $endfor$ $if(math)$ $math$ $endif$ $for(header-includes)$ $header-includes$ $endfor$
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    $for(include-before)$ $include-before$ $endfor$ $if(title)$
+    <div id="$idprefix$header">
+      <h1 class="title">$title$</h1>
+      $if(subtitle)$
+      <h1 class="subtitle">$subtitle$</h1>
+      $endif$
+      <ul id="authorlist">
+        $for(author)$
+        <li>$author$</li>
+        $endfor$
+      </ul>
+      $if(date)$
+      <h3 class="date">$date$</h3>
+      $endif$
+    </div>
+    $endif$ $if(toc)$
+    <div id="$idprefix$TOC">$toc$</div>
+    $endif$
+
+    <h2 class="abstract">Abstract</h2>
+    <div id="abstract">
+      $if(abstract)$ $abstract$ $else$ Please provide an abstract in the metadata block at the top of your markdown
+      document. Refer to template.txt for details. $endif$
+    </div>
+
+    $body$ $for(include-after)$ $include-after$ $endfor$
+  </body>
+</html>

docs/technical-manual/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+This document introduces you to Strudel in a technical sense. 
+
+It is rather out of date, but there might still be useful info below.
+
+If you just want to *use* Strudel, have a look at the [Tutorial](https://strudel.tidalcycles.org/tutorial/).
+
+## Strudel Packages
+
+There are different packages for different purposes. They..
+
+- split up the code into smaller chunks
+- can be selectively used to implement some sort of time based system
+
+Please refer to the individual README files in the [packages folder](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages)
+
+## REPL
+
+The [REPL](https://strudel.tidalcycles.org/) is the place where all packages come together to form a live coding system. It can also be seen as a reference implementation for users of the library.
+
+More info in the [REPL README](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/repl/README.md)
+
+# High Level Overview
+
+<img src="strudelflow.png" width="600" />
+
+## 1. End User Code
+
+The End User Code is written in JavaScript with added syntax sugar. The [eval package](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/eval#strudelcycleseval) evaluates the user code
+after a transpilation step, which resolves the syntax sugar. If you don't want the syntax sugar, you can omit the eval package and call the native javascript `eval` instead.
+
+### 🍭 Syntax Sugar
+
+JavaScript Transpilation = converting valid JavaScript to valid JavaScript:
+
+```js
+"c3 [e3 g3]".fast(2)
+```
+
+becomes
+
+```js
+mini('c3 [e3 g3]')
+  .withMiniLocation([1, 0, 0], [1, 11, 11]) // source location
+  .fast(2);
+```
+
+- double quoted strings and backtick strings are turned into `mini` calls (single quoted strings are left as is)
+- The source location is added by chaining `withMiniLocation`, which enables the real time highlighting later
+- (psuedo) variable names that look like notes (like `c4`, `bb2` or `fs3`) are turned into strings
+- support for top level await
+- operator overloading could be implemented in the future
+
+This is how it works:
+
+<img src="https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/talk/talk/public/shiftflow.png?raw=true" width="800" />
+
+- The user code is parsed with a [shift parser](https://github.com/shapesecurity/shift-parser-js), generating an AST
+- The AST is transformed to resolve the syntax sugar
+- The AST is used to generate code again (shift-codegen)
+
+Shift will most likely be replaced with acorn in the future, see https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues/174
+
+### Mini Notation
+
+Another important part of the user code is the mini notation, which allows to express rhythms in a short manner.
+
+- the mini notation is [implemented as a PEG grammar](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/mini/krill.pegjs), living in the [mini package](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/mini)
+- it is based on [krill](https://github.com/Mdashdotdashn/krill) by Mdashdotdashn
+- the peg grammar is used to generate a parser with [peggyjs](https://peggyjs.org/)
+- the generated parser takes a mini notation string and outputs an AST
+- the AST can then be used to construct a pattern using the regular Strudel API
+
+Here's an example AST:
+
+```json
+{
+  "type_": "pattern",
+  "arguments_": { "alignment": "h" },
+  "source_": [
+    {
+      "type_": "element", "source_": "c3",
+      "location_": { "start": { "offset": 1, "line": 1, "column": 2 }, "end": { "offset": 4, "line": 1, "column": 5 } }
+    },
+    {
+      "type_": "element",
+      "location_": { "start": { "offset": 4, "line": 1, "column": 5 }, "end": { "offset": 11, "line": 1, "column": 12 } }
+      "source_": {
+        "type_": "pattern", "arguments_": { "alignment": "h" },
+        "source_": [
+          {
+            "type_": "element", "source_": "e3",
+            "location_": { "start": { "offset": 5, "line": 1, "column": 6 }, "end": { "offset": 8, "line": 1, "column": 9 } }
+          },
+          {
+            "type_": "element", "source_": "g3",
+            "location_": { "start": { "offset": 8, "line": 1, "column": 9 }, "end": { "offset": 10, "line": 1, "column": 11 } }
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+which translates to `seq(c3, seq(e3, g3))`
+
+## 2. Querying & Scheduling
+
+When the user code has been evaluated, we hopefully get a Pattern instance, which we can use to query events from. 
+These events can then be used to trigger side effects in the real world. On that note, Events are mostly called Hap(s) in the codebase, because JS already has a built in `Event` class.
+
+### Querying
+
+> Querying = Asking a Pattern for Events within a certain time span
+
+```js
+seq('c3', ['e3', 'g3']) // <--- Pattern
+  .queryArc(0, 2) // query events within 0 and 2 cycles
+  .map((hap) => hap.showWhole()); // make readable
+```
+
+yields 
+
+```js
+[
+  '0/1 -> 1/2: c3', // cycle 0
+  '1/2 -> 3/4: e3',
+  '3/4 -> 1/1: g3',
+  '1/1 -> 3/2: c3', // cycle 1
+  '3/2 -> 7/4: e3',
+  '7/4 -> 2/1: g3',
+];
+```
+
+### 🗓️ Scheduling
+
+The scheduler will query events repeatedly, creating a possibly endless loop of time slices.
+Here is a simplified example of how it works 
+
+```js
+let step = 0.5; // query interval in seconds
+let tick = 0; // how many intervals have passed
+let pattern = seq('c3', ['e3', 'g3']); // pattern from user
+setInterval(() => {
+  const events = pattern.queryArc(tick * step, ++tick * step);
+  events.forEach((event) => {
+    console.log(event.showWhole());
+    const o = getAudioContext().createOscillator();
+    o.frequency.value = getFreq(event.value);
+    o.start(event.whole.begin);
+    o.stop(event.whole.begin + event.duration);
+    o.connect(getAudioContext().destination);
+  });
+}, step * 1000); // query each "step" seconds
+```
+
+## 3. Sound Output
+
+The third and last step is to use the scheduled events to make sound. 
+Patterns are wrapped with param functions to compose different properties of the sound.
+
+```js
+note("[c2(3,8) [<eb2 g1> bb1]]") // sets frequency
+  .s("<sawtooth square>") // sound source
+  .gain(.5) // turn down volume
+  .cutoff(sine.range(200,1000).slow(4)) // modulated cutoff
+  .slow(2)
+  .out().logValues()`,
+  ]}
+/>
+```
+
+Here is an example Hap value with different properties:
+
+```js
+{ note: 'a4', s: 'sawtooth', gain: 0.5, cutoff: 267 }
+```
+<img src="waa-nodes.png" width="600" />
+
+<div className="text-left">
+
+- Patterns represent just values in time!
+- Suitable for any time based output (music, visuals, movement, .. ?)
+
+### Supported Outputs
+
+At the time of writing this doc, the following outputs are supported:
+
+- Web Audio API `.out()` see [/webaudio](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/webaudio)
+- MIDI `.midi()` see [/midi](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/midi)
+- OSC `.osc()` see [/osc](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/osc)
+- Serial `.serial()` see [/serial](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/serial)
+- Tone.js `.tone()` (deprecated?) [/tone](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/tone)
+- WebDirt `.webdirt()` (deprecated?) [/webdirt](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/webdirt)
+- Speech `.speak()` (experimental) part of [/core](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages/core)
+
+These could change, so make sure to check the [packages folder](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/tree/main/packages).

eslint.config.mjs

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ export default [
       '**/hydra.mjs',
       '**/jsdoc-synonyms.js',
       'packages/hs2js/src/hs2js.mjs',
+      'packages/supradough/dough-export.mjs',
       '**/samples',
     ],
   },
@@ -83,4 +84,14 @@ export default [
       ],
     },
   },
+  {
+    // Properties provided by AudioWorkletGlobalScope
+    files: ['packages/superdough/worklets.mjs'],
+    languageOptions: {
+      globals: {
+        currentTime: 'readonly',
+        sampleRate: 'readonly',
+      },
+    },
+  },
 ];

examples/buildless/web-component-no-iframe.html

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<script src="https://unpkg.com/@strudel/repl@1.0.2"></script>
+<script src="https://unpkg.com/@strudel/repl@1.2.7"></script>
+<!-- <script src="../../packages/repl/dist/index.js"></script> -->
 <strudel-editor>
   <!--
 // @date 23-08-15

examples/codemirror-repl/package.json

@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@
     "@strudel/tonal": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/transpiler": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/webaudio": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

examples/headless-repl/package.json

@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@strudel/web": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

examples/minimal-repl/package.json

@@ -18,5 +18,8 @@
     "@strudel/transpiler": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/webaudio": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/tonal": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

examples/superdough/package.json

@@ -13,5 +13,8 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "vite": "^6.0.11"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

examples/tidal-repl/package.json

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git"
+    "url": "git+https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "titdalcycles",
@@ -23,14 +23,17 @@
   "author": "Felix Roos <flix91@gmail.com>",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues"
+    "url": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues"
   },
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel#readme",
+  "homepage": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel#readme",
   "dependencies": {
     "@strudel/web": "workspace:*",
     "hs2js": "workspace:*"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "vite": "^6.0.11"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

jsdoc/jsdoc-synonyms.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
-jsdoc-synonyms.js - Add support for @synonym tag
-Copyright (C) 2023 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/midi/midi.mjs>
+jsdoc-synonyms.js - Add support for @synonyms tag
+Copyright (C) 2023 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/activity/contributors>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 

my-patterns/README.md

@@ -5,22 +5,24 @@ made into a pattern swatch.
 
 Example: <https://felixroos.github.io/strudel/swatch/>
 
+Please note: These instructions have not been fully tested/adapted since strudel moved to codeberg from github. PRs welcome!
+
 ## deploy
 
-### 1. fork the [strudel repo on github](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git)
+### 1. fork the [strudel repo on codeberg](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git)
 
-### 2. clone your fork to your machine `git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/strudel.git strudel && cd strudel`
+### 2. clone your fork to your machine `git clone https://codeberg.org/<your-username>/strudel.git strudel && cd strudel`
 
 ### 3. create a separate branch like `git branch patternuary && git checkout patternuary`
 
 ### 4. save one or more .txt files in the my-patterns folder
 
-### 5. edit `website/public/CNAME` to contain `<your-username>.github.io/strudel`
+### 5. edit `website/public/CNAME` to contain `<your-username>.codeberg.page/strudel`
 
-### 6. edit `website/astro.config.mjs` to use site: `https://<your-username>.github.io` and base `/strudel`, like this
+### 6. edit `website/astro.config.mjs` to use site: `https://<your-username>.codeberg.page` and base `/strudel`, like this
 
 ```js
-const site = 'https://<your-username>.github.io';
+const site = 'https://<your-username>.codeberg.page';
 const base = '/strudel';
 ```
 
@@ -30,15 +32,9 @@ const base = '/strudel';
 git add . && git commit -m "site config" && git push --set-upstream origin
 ```
 
-### 8. deploy to github pages
+### 8. deploy to codeberg pages
 
-- go to settings -> pages and select "Github Actions" as source
-- go to settings -> environments -> github-pages and press the edit button next to `main` and type in `patternuary` (under "Deployment branches")
-- go to Actions -> `Build and Deploy` and click `Run workflow` with branch `patternuary`
-
-### 9. view your patterns at `<your-username>.github.io/strudel/swatch/`
-
-Alternatively, github pages allows you to use a custom domain, like https://mycooldomain.org/swatch/. [See their documentation for details](https://docs.github.com/en/pages/configuring-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site).
+### 9. view your patterns at `<your-username>.codeberg.page/strudel/swatch/`
 
 ### 10. optional: automatic deployment
 

package.json

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git"
+    "url": "git+https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "tidalcycles",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
   "author": "Alex McLean <alex@slab.org> (https://slab.org)",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues"
+    "url": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues"
   },
   "homepage": "https://strudel.cc",
   "dependencies": {
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@
     "jsdoc-json": "^2.0.2",
     "lerna": "^8.1.9",
     "prettier": "^3.4.2",
-    "vitest": "^3.0.4"
+    "vitest": "^3.0.4",
+    "vite-plugin-bundle-audioworklet": "workspace:*"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

packages/README.md

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 Each folder represents one of the @strudel/* packages [published to npm](https://www.npmjs.com/org/strudel).
 
-To understand how those pieces connect, refer to the [Technical Manual](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/wiki/Technical-Manual) or the individual READMEs.
+To understand how those pieces connect, refer to the [Technical Manual](https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/wiki/Technical-Manual) or the individual READMEs.

packages/codemirror/autocomplete.mjs

@@ -1,84 +1,464 @@
 import jsdoc from '../../doc.json';
-// import { javascriptLanguage } from '@codemirror/lang-javascript';
 import { autocompletion } from '@codemirror/autocomplete';
 import { h } from './html';
+//TODO: fix tonal scale import
+// import { Scale } from '@tonaljs/tonal';
+// import { soundMap } from '@strudel/webaudio';
+let soundMap = undefined;
+import { complex } from '@strudel/tonal';
 
-function plaintext(str) {
+const escapeHtml = (str) => {
   const div = document.createElement('div');
   div.innerText = str;
   return div.innerHTML;
-}
+};
 
-const getDocLabel = (doc) => doc.name || doc.longname;
-const getInnerText = (html) => {
-  var div = document.createElement('div');
+const stripHtml = (html) => {
+  const div = document.createElement('div');
   div.innerHTML = html;
   return div.textContent || div.innerText || '';
 };
 
-export function Autocomplete({ doc, label }) {
-  return h`<div class="prose dark:prose-invert max-h-[400px] overflow-auto p-2">
-<h1 class="pt-0 mt-0">${label || getDocLabel(doc)}</h1>
-${doc.description}
-<ul>
-  ${doc.params?.map(
-    ({ name, type, description }) =>
-      `<li>${name} : ${type.names?.join(' | ')} ${description ? ` - ${getInnerText(description)}` : ''}</li>`,
-  )}
-</ul>
-<div>
-  ${doc.examples?.map((example) => `<div><pre>${plaintext(example)}</pre></div>`)}
-</div>
-</div>`[0];
-  /*
-<pre
-className="cursor-pointer"
-onMouseDown={(e) => {
-  console.log('ola!');
-  navigator.clipboard.writeText(example);
-  e.stopPropagation();
-}}
->
-{example}
-</pre>
-*/
+const getDocLabel = (doc) => doc.name || doc.longname;
+
+const buildParamsList = (params) =>
+  params?.length
+    ? `
+    <div class="autocomplete-info-params-section">
+      <h4 class="autocomplete-info-section-title">Parameters</h4>
+      <ul class="autocomplete-info-params-list">
+        ${params
+          .map(
+            ({ name, type, description }) => `
+          <li class="autocomplete-info-param-item">
+            <span class="autocomplete-info-param-name">${name}</span>
+            <span class="autocomplete-info-param-type">${type.names?.join(' | ')}</span>
+            ${description ? `<div class="autocomplete-info-param-desc">${stripHtml(description)}</div>` : ''}
+          </li>
+        `,
+          )
+          .join('')}
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  `
+    : '';
+
+const buildExamples = (examples) =>
+  examples?.length
+    ? `
+    <div class="autocomplete-info-examples-section">
+      <h4 class="autocomplete-info-section-title">Examples</h4>
+      ${examples
+        .map(
+          (example) => `
+        <pre class="autocomplete-info-example-code">${escapeHtml(example)}</pre>
+      `,
+        )
+        .join('')}
+    </div>
+  `
+    : '';
+
+export const Autocomplete = (doc) =>
+  h`
+  <div class="autocomplete-info-container">
+    <div class="autocomplete-info-tooltip">
+      <h3 class="autocomplete-info-function-name">${getDocLabel(doc)}</h3>
+      ${doc.synonyms_text ? `<div class="autocomplete-info-function-synonyms">Synonyms: ${doc.synonyms_text}</div>` : ''}
+      ${doc.description ? `<div class="autocomplete-info-function-description">${doc.description}</div>` : ''}
+      ${buildParamsList(doc.params)}
+      ${buildExamples(doc.examples)}
+    </div>
+  </div>
+`[0];
+
+const isValidDoc = (doc) => {
+  const label = getDocLabel(doc);
+  return label && !label.startsWith('_') && !['package'].includes(doc.kind);
+};
+
+const hasExcludedTags = (doc) =>
+  ['superdirtOnly', 'noAutocomplete'].some((tag) => doc.tags?.find((t) => t.originalTitle === tag));
+
+export function bankCompletions() {
+  // TODO: FIX IMPORT
+  const soundDict = soundMap?.get() ?? {};
+
+  const banks = new Set();
+  for (const key of Object.keys(soundDict)) {
+    const [bank, suffix] = key.split('_');
+    if (suffix && bank) banks.add(bank);
+  }
+  return Array.from(banks)
+    .sort()
+    .map((name) => ({ label: name, type: 'bank' }));
 }
 
-const jsdocCompletions = jsdoc.docs
-  .filter(
-    (doc) =>
-      getDocLabel(doc) &&
-      !getDocLabel(doc).startsWith('_') &&
-      !['package'].includes(doc.kind) &&
-      !['superdirtOnly', 'noAutocomplete'].some((tag) => doc.tags?.find((t) => t.originalTitle === tag)),
-  )
-  // https://codemirror.net/docs/ref/#autocomplete.Completion
-  .map((doc) /*: Completion */ => ({
-    label: getDocLabel(doc),
-    // detail: 'xxx', // An optional short piece of information to show (with a different style) after the label.
-    info: () => Autocomplete({ doc }),
-    type: 'function', // https://codemirror.net/docs/ref/#autocomplete.Completion.type
-  }));
+// Attempt to get all scale names from Tonal TODO: FIX IMPORT
+let scaleCompletions = [];
+// try {
+//   scaleCompletions = (Scale.names ? Scale.names() : []).map((name) => ({ label: name, type: 'scale' }));
+// } catch (e) {
+//   console.warn('[autocomplete] Could not load scale names from Tonal:', e);
+// }
 
-export const strudelAutocomplete = (context /* : CompletionContext */) => {
-  let word = context.matchBefore(/\w*/);
-  if (word.from == word.to && !context.explicit) return null;
+// Valid mode values for voicing
+const modeCompletions = [
+  { label: 'below', type: 'mode' },
+  { label: 'above', type: 'mode' },
+  { label: 'duck', type: 'mode' },
+  { label: 'root', type: 'mode' },
+];
+
+// Valid chord symbols from ireal dictionary plus empty string for major triads
+const chordSymbols = ['', ...Object.keys(complex)].sort();
+const chordSymbolCompletions = chordSymbols.map((symbol) => {
+  if (symbol === '') {
+    return {
+      label: 'major',
+      apply: '',
+      type: 'chord-symbol',
+    };
+  }
   return {
-    from: word.from,
-    options: jsdocCompletions,
-    /*     options: [
-      { label: 'match', type: 'keyword' },
-      { label: 'hello', type: 'variable', info: '(World)' },
-      { label: 'magic', type: 'text', apply: '⠁⭒*.✩.*⭒⠁', detail: 'macro' },
-    ], */
+    label: symbol,
+    apply: symbol,
+    type: 'chord-symbol',
+  };
+});
+
+export const getSynonymDoc = (doc, synonym) => {
+  const synonyms = doc.synonyms || [];
+  const docLabel = getDocLabel(doc);
+  // Swap `doc.name` in for `s` in the list of synonyms
+  const synonymsWithDoc = [docLabel, ...synonyms].filter((x) => x && x !== synonym);
+  return {
+    ...doc,
+    name: synonym,
+    longname: synonym,
+    synonyms: synonymsWithDoc,
+    synonyms_text: synonymsWithDoc.join(', '),
   };
 };
 
-export function isAutoCompletionEnabled(on) {
-  return on
-    ? [
-        autocompletion({ override: [strudelAutocomplete] }),
-        //javascriptLanguage.data.of({ autocomplete: strudelAutocomplete }),
-      ]
-    : []; // autocompletion({ override: [] })
+const jsdocCompletions = (() => {
+  const seen = new Set(); // avoid repetition
+  const completions = [];
+  for (const doc of jsdoc.docs) {
+    if (!isValidDoc(doc) || hasExcludedTags(doc)) continue;
+    const docLabel = getDocLabel(doc);
+    // Remove duplicates
+    const synonyms = doc.synonyms || [];
+    let labels = [docLabel, ...synonyms];
+    for (const label of labels) {
+      // https://codemirror.net/docs/ref/#autocomplete.Completion
+      if (label && !seen.has(label)) {
+        seen.add(label);
+        completions.push({
+          label,
+          info: () => Autocomplete(getSynonymDoc(doc, label)),
+          type: 'function', // https://codemirror.net/docs/ref/#autocomplete.Completion.type
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return completions;
+})();
+
+// --- Handler functions for each context ---
+const pitchNames = [
+  'C',
+  'C#',
+  'Db',
+  'D',
+  'D#',
+  'Eb',
+  'E',
+  'E#',
+  'Fb',
+  'F',
+  'F#',
+  'Gb',
+  'G',
+  'G#',
+  'Ab',
+  'A',
+  'A#',
+  'Bb',
+  'B',
+  'B#',
+  'Cb',
+];
+
+// Cached regex patterns for scaleHandler
+const SCALE_NO_QUOTES_REGEX = /scale\(\s*$/;
+const SCALE_AFTER_COLON_REGEX = /scale\(\s*['"][^'"]*:[^'"]*$/;
+const SCALE_PRE_COLON_REGEX = /scale\(\s*['"][^'"]*$/;
+const SCALE_PITCH_MATCH_REGEX = /([A-Ga-g][#b]*)?$/;
+const SCALE_SPACES_TO_COLON_REGEX = /\s+/g;
+
+function scaleHandler(context) {
+  // First check for scale context without quotes - block with empty completions
+  let scaleNoQuotesContext = context.matchBefore(SCALE_NO_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (scaleNoQuotesContext) {
+    return {
+      from: scaleNoQuotesContext.to,
+      options: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Check for after-colon context first (more specific)
+  let scaleAfterColonContext = context.matchBefore(SCALE_AFTER_COLON_REGEX);
+  if (scaleAfterColonContext) {
+    const text = scaleAfterColonContext.text;
+    const colonIdx = text.lastIndexOf(':');
+    if (colonIdx !== -1) {
+      const fragment = text.slice(colonIdx + 1);
+      const filteredScales = scaleCompletions.filter((s) => s.label.startsWith(fragment));
+      const options = filteredScales.map((s) => ({
+        ...s,
+        apply: s.label.replace(SCALE_SPACES_TO_COLON_REGEX, ':'),
+      }));
+      const from = scaleAfterColonContext.from + colonIdx + 1;
+      return {
+        from,
+        options,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Then check for pre-colon context
+  let scalePreColonContext = context.matchBefore(SCALE_PRE_COLON_REGEX);
+  if (scalePreColonContext) {
+    if (!scalePreColonContext.text.includes(':')) {
+      if (context.explicit) {
+        const text = scalePreColonContext.text;
+        const match = text.match(SCALE_PITCH_MATCH_REGEX);
+        const fragment = match ? match[0] : '';
+        const filtered = pitchNames.filter((p) => p.toLowerCase().startsWith(fragment.toLowerCase()));
+        const from = scalePreColonContext.to - fragment.length;
+        const options = filtered.map((p) => ({ label: p, type: 'pitch' }));
+        return { from, options };
+      } else {
+        return { from: scalePreColonContext.to, options: [] };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
 }
+
+// Cached regex patterns for soundHandler
+const SOUND_NO_QUOTES_REGEX = /(s|sound)\(\s*$/;
+const SOUND_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX = /(s|sound)\(\s*['"][^'"]*$/;
+const SOUND_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX = /(?:[\s[{(<])([\w]*)$/;
+
+function soundHandler(context) {
+  // First check for sound context without quotes - block with empty completions
+  let soundNoQuotesContext = context.matchBefore(SOUND_NO_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (soundNoQuotesContext) {
+    return {
+      from: soundNoQuotesContext.to,
+      options: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Then check for sound context with quotes - provide completions
+  let soundContext = context.matchBefore(SOUND_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (!soundContext) return null;
+
+  const text = soundContext.text;
+  const quoteIdx = Math.max(text.lastIndexOf('"'), text.lastIndexOf("'"));
+  if (quoteIdx === -1) return null;
+  const inside = text.slice(quoteIdx + 1);
+  const fragMatch = inside.match(SOUND_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX);
+  const fragment = fragMatch ? fragMatch[1] : inside;
+  const soundNames = Object.keys(soundMap?.get() ?? {}).sort();
+  const filteredSounds = soundNames.filter((name) => name.includes(fragment));
+  let options = filteredSounds.map((name) => ({ label: name, type: 'sound' }));
+  const from = soundContext.to - fragment.length;
+  return {
+    from,
+    options,
+  };
+}
+
+// Cached regex patterns for bankHandler
+const BANK_NO_QUOTES_REGEX = /bank\(\s*$/;
+const BANK_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX = /bank\(\s*['"][^'"]*$/;
+
+function bankHandler(context) {
+  // First check for bank context without quotes - block with empty completions
+  let bankNoQuotesContext = context.matchBefore(BANK_NO_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (bankNoQuotesContext) {
+    return {
+      from: bankNoQuotesContext.to,
+      options: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Then check for bank context with quotes - provide completions
+  let bankMatch = context.matchBefore(BANK_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (!bankMatch) return null;
+
+  const text = bankMatch.text;
+  const quoteIdx = Math.max(text.lastIndexOf('"'), text.lastIndexOf("'"));
+  if (quoteIdx === -1) return null;
+  const inside = text.slice(quoteIdx + 1);
+  const fragment = inside;
+  let banks = bankCompletions();
+  const filteredBanks = banks.filter((b) => b.label.startsWith(fragment));
+  const from = bankMatch.to - fragment.length;
+  return {
+    from,
+    options: filteredBanks,
+  };
+}
+
+// Cached regex patterns for modeHandler
+const MODE_NO_QUOTES_REGEX = /mode\(\s*$/;
+const MODE_AFTER_COLON_REGEX = /mode\(\s*['"][^'"]*:[^'"]*$/;
+const MODE_PRE_COLON_REGEX = /mode\(\s*['"][^'"]*$/;
+const MODE_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX = /(?:[\s[{(<])([\w:]*)$/;
+
+function modeHandler(context) {
+  // First check for mode context without quotes - block with empty completions
+  let modeNoQuotesContext = context.matchBefore(MODE_NO_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (modeNoQuotesContext) {
+    return {
+      from: modeNoQuotesContext.to,
+      options: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Check for after-colon context first (more specific)
+  let modeAfterColonContext = context.matchBefore(MODE_AFTER_COLON_REGEX);
+  if (modeAfterColonContext) {
+    const text = modeAfterColonContext.text;
+    const colonIdx = text.lastIndexOf(':');
+    if (colonIdx !== -1) {
+      const fragment = text.slice(colonIdx + 1);
+      // For anchor after colon, we can suggest pitch names
+      const filtered = pitchNames.filter((p) => p.toLowerCase().startsWith(fragment.toLowerCase()));
+      const options = filtered.map((p) => ({ label: p, type: 'pitch' }));
+      const from = modeAfterColonContext.from + colonIdx + 1;
+      return {
+        from,
+        options,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Then check for pre-colon context
+  let modeContext = context.matchBefore(MODE_PRE_COLON_REGEX);
+  if (!modeContext) return null;
+
+  const text = modeContext.text;
+  const quoteIdx = Math.max(text.lastIndexOf('"'), text.lastIndexOf("'"));
+  if (quoteIdx === -1) return null;
+  const inside = text.slice(quoteIdx + 1);
+  const fragMatch = inside.match(MODE_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX);
+  const fragment = fragMatch ? fragMatch[1] : inside;
+  const filteredModes = modeCompletions.filter((m) => m.label.startsWith(fragment));
+  const from = modeContext.to - fragment.length;
+  return {
+    from,
+    options: filteredModes,
+  };
+}
+
+// Cached regex patterns for chordHandler
+const CHORD_NO_QUOTES_REGEX = /chord\(\s*$/;
+const CHORD_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX = /chord\(\s*['"][^'"]*$/;
+const CHORD_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX = /(?:[\s[{(<])([\w#b+^:-]*)$/;
+
+function chordHandler(context) {
+  // First check for chord context without quotes - block with empty completions
+  let chordNoQuotesContext = context.matchBefore(CHORD_NO_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (chordNoQuotesContext) {
+    return {
+      from: chordNoQuotesContext.to,
+      options: [],
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Then check for chord context with quotes - provide completions
+  let chordContext = context.matchBefore(CHORD_WITH_QUOTES_REGEX);
+  if (!chordContext) return null;
+
+  const text = chordContext.text;
+  const quoteIdx = Math.max(text.lastIndexOf('"'), text.lastIndexOf("'"));
+  if (quoteIdx === -1) return null;
+  const inside = text.slice(quoteIdx + 1);
+
+  // Use same fragment matching as sound/mode for expressions like "<G Am>"
+  const fragMatch = inside.match(CHORD_FRAGMENT_MATCH_REGEX);
+  const fragment = fragMatch ? fragMatch[1] : inside;
+
+  // Check if fragment contains any pitch name at start (for root + symbol)
+  let rootMatch = null;
+  let symbolFragment = fragment;
+  for (const pitch of pitchNames) {
+    if (fragment.toLowerCase().startsWith(pitch.toLowerCase())) {
+      rootMatch = pitch;
+      symbolFragment = fragment.slice(pitch.length);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (rootMatch) {
+    // We have a root, now complete chord symbols
+    const filteredSymbols = chordSymbolCompletions.filter((s) =>
+      s.label.toLowerCase().startsWith(symbolFragment.toLowerCase()),
+    );
+
+    // Create completions that replace the entire chord, not just the symbol part
+    const options = filteredSymbols;
+
+    const from = chordContext.to - symbolFragment.length;
+    return { from, options };
+  } else {
+    // No root yet, complete with pitch names
+    const filteredPitches = pitchNames.filter((p) => p.toLowerCase().startsWith(fragment.toLowerCase()));
+    const options = filteredPitches.map((p) => ({ label: p, type: 'pitch' }));
+    const from = chordContext.to - fragment.length;
+    return { from, options };
+  }
+}
+
+// Cached regex patterns for fallbackHandler
+const FALLBACK_WORD_REGEX = /\w*/;
+
+function fallbackHandler(context) {
+  const word = context.matchBefore(FALLBACK_WORD_REGEX);
+  if (word && word.from === word.to && !context.explicit) return null;
+  if (word) {
+    return {
+      from: word.from,
+      options: jsdocCompletions,
+    };
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+const handlers = [
+  soundHandler,
+  bankHandler,
+  chordHandler,
+  scaleHandler,
+  modeHandler,
+  // this handler *must* be last
+  fallbackHandler,
+];
+
+export const strudelAutocomplete = (context) => {
+  for (const handler of handlers) {
+    const result = handler(context);
+    if (result) {
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+export const isAutoCompletionEnabled = (enabled) =>
+  enabled ? [autocompletion({ override: [strudelAutocomplete], closeOnBlur: false })] : [];

packages/codemirror/basicSetup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import {
+  keymap,
+  highlightSpecialChars,
+  drawSelection,
+  highlightActiveLine,
+  dropCursor,
+  rectangularSelection,
+  crosshairCursor,
+  lineNumbers,
+  highlightActiveLineGutter,
+} from '@codemirror/view';
+import {
+  defaultHighlightStyle,
+  syntaxHighlighting,
+  bracketMatching,
+  foldGutter,
+  foldKeymap,
+} from '@codemirror/language';
+import { defaultKeymap, history, historyKeymap } from '@codemirror/commands';
+import { searchKeymap, highlightSelectionMatches } from '@codemirror/search';
+import { completionKeymap, closeBracketsKeymap } from '@codemirror/autocomplete';
+
+// Taken + slightly modified from https://github.com/codemirror/basic-setup/blob/main/src/codemirror.ts
+
+export const basicSetup = (() => [
+  //   lineNumbers(),
+  //   highlightActiveLineGutter(),
+  highlightSpecialChars(),
+  history(),
+  // foldGutter(),
+  // drawSelection(),
+  dropCursor(),
+  // EditorState.allowMultipleSelections.of(true),
+  // indentOnInput(),
+  // syntaxHighlighting(defaultHighlightStyle, { fallback: true }),
+  // autocompletion(),
+  rectangularSelection(),
+  crosshairCursor(),
+  // highlightActiveLine(),
+  // highlightSelectionMatches(),
+  keymap.of([
+    ...closeBracketsKeymap,
+    ...defaultKeymap,
+    // ...searchKeymap,
+    ...historyKeymap,
+    // ...foldKeymap,
+    // ...completionKeymap,
+  ]),
+])();
+
+/// A minimal set of extensions to create a functional editor. Only
+/// includes [the default keymap](#commands.defaultKeymap), [undo
+/// history](#commands.history), [special character
+/// highlighting](#view.highlightSpecialChars), [custom selection
+/// drawing](#view.drawSelection), and [default highlight
+/// style](#language.defaultHighlightStyle).
+export const minimalSetup = (() => [
+  highlightSpecialChars(),
+  history(),
+  drawSelection(),
+  syntaxHighlighting(defaultHighlightStyle, { fallback: true }),
+  keymap.of([...defaultKeymap, ...historyKeymap]),
+])();

packages/codemirror/codemirror.mjs

@@ -1,31 +1,34 @@
 import { closeBrackets } from '@codemirror/autocomplete';
-export { toggleComment, toggleBlockComment, toggleLineComment, toggleBlockCommentByLine } from '@codemirror/commands';
-// import { search, highlightSelectionMatches } from '@codemirror/search';
-import { history } from '@codemirror/commands';
-import { javascript } from '@codemirror/lang-javascript';
-import { defaultHighlightStyle, syntaxHighlighting, bracketMatching } from '@codemirror/language';
+import { indentWithTab, toggleLineComment } from '@codemirror/commands';
+import { javascript, javascriptLanguage } from '@codemirror/lang-javascript';
+import { bracketMatching, defaultHighlightStyle, syntaxHighlighting } from '@codemirror/language';
 import { Compartment, EditorState, Prec } from '@codemirror/state';
 import {
+  drawSelection,
   EditorView,
-  highlightActiveLineGutter,
   highlightActiveLine,
+  highlightActiveLineGutter,
   keymap,
   lineNumbers,
-  drawSelection,
 } from '@codemirror/view';
-import { repl, registerControl } from '@strudel/core';
-import { Drawer, cleanupDraw } from '@strudel/draw';
+import { persistentAtom } from '@nanostores/persistent';
+import { logger, registerControl, repl } from '@strudel/core';
+import { cleanupDraw, Drawer } from '@strudel/draw';
+
 import { isAutoCompletionEnabled } from './autocomplete.mjs';
-import { isTooltipEnabled } from './tooltip.mjs';
+import { basicSetup } from './basicSetup.mjs';
 import { flash, isFlashEnabled } from './flash.mjs';
 import { highlightMiniLocations, isPatternHighlightingEnabled, updateMiniLocations } from './highlight.mjs';
 import { keybindings } from './keybindings.mjs';
-import { initTheme, activateTheme, theme } from './themes.mjs';
 import { sliderPlugin, updateSliderWidgets } from './slider.mjs';
-import { widgetPlugin, updateWidgets } from './widget.mjs';
-import { persistentAtom } from '@nanostores/persistent';
+import { activateTheme, initTheme, theme } from './themes.mjs';
+import { isTooltipEnabled } from './tooltip.mjs';
+import { updateWidgets, widgetPlugin } from './widget.mjs';
+import { jumpToCharacter } from './labelJump.mjs';
 
-const extensions = {
+export { toggleBlockComment, toggleBlockCommentByLine, toggleComment, toggleLineComment } from '@codemirror/commands';
+
+export const extensions = {
   isLineWrappingEnabled: (on) => (on ? EditorView.lineWrapping : []),
   isBracketMatchingEnabled: (on) => (on ? bracketMatching({ brackets: '()[]{}<>' }) : []),
   isBracketClosingEnabled: (on) => (on ? closeBrackets() : []),
@@ -37,8 +40,16 @@ const extensions = {
   isActiveLineHighlighted: (on) => (on ? [highlightActiveLine(), highlightActiveLineGutter()] : []),
   isFlashEnabled,
   keybindings,
+  isTabIndentationEnabled: (on) => (on ? keymap.of([indentWithTab]) : []),
+  isMultiCursorEnabled: (on) =>
+    on
+      ? [
+          EditorState.allowMultipleSelections.of(true),
+          EditorView.clickAddsSelectionRange.of((ev) => ev.metaKey || ev.ctrlKey),
+        ]
+      : [],
 };
-const compartments = Object.fromEntries(Object.keys(extensions).map((key) => [key, new Compartment()]));
+export const compartments = Object.fromEntries(Object.keys(extensions).map((key) => [key, new Compartment()]));
 
 export const defaultSettings = {
   keybindings: 'codemirror',
@@ -51,6 +62,8 @@ export const defaultSettings = {
   isFlashEnabled: true,
   isTooltipEnabled: false,
   isLineWrappingEnabled: false,
+  isTabIndentationEnabled: false,
+  isMultiCursorEnabled: false,
   theme: 'strudelTheme',
   fontFamily: 'monospace',
   fontSize: 18,
@@ -62,7 +75,7 @@ export const codemirrorSettings = persistentAtom('codemirror-settings', defaultS
 });
 
 // https://codemirror.net/docs/guide/
-export function initEditor({ initialCode = '', onChange, onEvaluate, onStop, root }) {
+export function initEditor({ initialCode = '', onChange, onEvaluate, onStop, root, mondo }) {
   const settings = codemirrorSettings.get();
   const initialSettings = Object.keys(compartments).map((key) =>
     compartments[key].of(extensions[key](parseBooleans(settings[key]))),
@@ -75,13 +88,17 @@ export function initEditor({ initialCode = '', onChange, onEvaluate, onStop, roo
       /* search(),
       highlightSelectionMatches(), */
       ...initialSettings,
-      javascript(),
+      basicSetup,
+      mondo ? [] : javascript(),
+      javascriptLanguage.data.of({
+        closeBrackets: { brackets: ['(', '[', '{', "'", '"', '<'] },
+        bracketMatching: { brackets: ['(', '[', '{', "'", '"', '<'] },
+      }),
       sliderPlugin,
       widgetPlugin,
-      // indentOnInput(), // works without. already brought with javascript extension?
-      // bracketMatching(), // does not do anything
+      // indentOnInput(), // works without. already brought with javascript
+      // extension? bracketMatching(), // does not do anything
       syntaxHighlighting(defaultHighlightStyle),
-      history(),
       EditorView.updateListener.of((v) => onChange(v)),
       drawSelection({ cursorBlinkRate: 0 }),
       Prec.highest(
@@ -103,14 +120,22 @@ export function initEditor({ initialCode = '', onChange, onEvaluate, onStop, roo
             preventDefault: true,
             run: () => onStop?.(),
           },
+          {
+            key: 'Alt-w',
+            run: (view) => jumpToCharacter(view, '$', 1),
+          },
+          {
+            key: 'Alt-q',
+            run: (view) => jumpToCharacter(view, '$', -1),
+          },
           /* {
-          key: 'Ctrl-Shift-.',
-          run: () => (onPanic ? onPanic() : onStop?.()),
-        },
-        {
-          key: 'Ctrl-Shift-Enter',
-          run: () => (onReEvaluate ? onReEvaluate() : onEvaluate?.()),
-        }, */
+            key: 'Ctrl-Shift-.',
+            run: () => (onPanic ? onPanic() : onStop?.()),
+          },
+          {
+            key: 'Ctrl-Shift-Enter',
+            run: () => (onReEvaluate ? onReEvaluate() : onEvaluate?.()),
+          }, */
         ]),
       ),
     ],
@@ -191,7 +216,8 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
         updateWidgets(this.editor, widgets);
         updateMiniLocations(this.editor, this.miniLocations);
         replOptions?.afterEval?.(options);
-        // if no painters are set (.onPaint was not called), then we only need the present moment (for highlighting)
+        // if no painters are set (.onPaint was not called), then we only need
+        // the present moment (for highlighting)
         const drawTime = options.pattern.getPainters().length ? this.drawTime : [0, 0];
         this.drawer.setDrawTime(drawTime);
         // invalidate drawer after we've set the appropriate drawTime
@@ -209,6 +235,7 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
       },
       onEvaluate: () => this.evaluate(),
       onStop: () => this.stop(),
+      mondo: replOptions.mondo,
     });
     const cmEditor = this.root.querySelector('.cm-editor');
     if (cmEditor) {
@@ -229,6 +256,33 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
       }
     };
     document.addEventListener('start-repl', this.onStartRepl);
+
+    // Handle global evaluation requests (e.g., from Vim :w)
+    this.onEvaluateRequest = (e) => {
+      try {
+        // Evaluate current editor on repl-evaluate
+        logger('[repl] evaluate via event');
+        this.evaluate();
+        e?.cancelable && e.preventDefault?.();
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Error handling repl-evaluate event', err);
+      }
+    };
+    document.addEventListener('repl-evaluate', this.onEvaluateRequest);
+    document.addEventListener('repl-stop', this.onStopRequest);
+
+    // Toggle comments requested from Vim (gc)
+    this.onToggleComment = (e) => {
+      try {
+        // Honor selections; toggleLineComment handles both selections and
+        // single line
+        toggleLineComment(this.editor);
+        e?.cancelable && e.preventDefault?.();
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error('Error handling repl-toggle-comment event', err);
+      }
+    };
+    document.addEventListener('repl-toggle-comment', this.onToggleComment);
   }
   draw(haps, time, painters) {
     painters?.forEach((painter) => painter(this.drawContext, time, haps, this.drawTime));
@@ -248,13 +302,23 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
       console.warn('first frame could not be painted');
     }
   }
-  async evaluate() {
+  async evaluate(autostart = true) {
     this.flash();
-    await this.repl.evaluate(this.code);
+    await this.repl.evaluate(this.code, autostart);
   }
   async stop() {
     this.repl.scheduler.stop();
   }
+
+  // Listen for global stop requests (e.g., from Vim :q)
+  onStopRequest = (e) => {
+    try {
+      this.stop();
+      e?.cancelable && e.preventDefault?.();
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('Error handling repl-stop event', err);
+    }
+  };
   async toggle() {
     if (this.repl.scheduler.started) {
       this.repl.stop();
@@ -330,11 +394,18 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
     }
   }
   setCode(code) {
-    const changes = { from: 0, to: this.editor.state.doc.length, insert: code };
+    const changes = {
+      from: 0,
+      to: this.editor.state.doc.length,
+      insert: code,
+    };
     this.editor.dispatch({ changes });
   }
   clear() {
     this.onStartRepl && document.removeEventListener('start-repl', this.onStartRepl);
+    this.onEvaluateRequest && document.removeEventListener('repl-evaluate', this.onEvaluateRequest);
+    this.onStopRequest && document.removeEventListener('repl-stop', this.onStopRequest);
+    this.onToggleComment && document.removeEventListener('repl-toggle-comment', this.onToggleComment);
   }
   getCursorLocation() {
     return this.editor.state.selection.main.head;
@@ -349,7 +420,7 @@ export class StrudelMirror {
   }
 }
 
-function parseBooleans(value) {
+export function parseBooleans(value) {
   return { true: true, false: false }[value] ?? value;
 }
 

packages/codemirror/highlight.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { RangeSetBuilder, StateEffect, StateField } from '@codemirror/state';
+import { RangeSetBuilder, StateEffect, StateField, Prec } from '@codemirror/state';
 import { Decoration, EditorView } from '@codemirror/view';
 
 export const setMiniLocations = StateEffect.define();
@@ -134,5 +134,5 @@ export const isPatternHighlightingEnabled = (on, config) => {
     setTimeout(() => {
       updateMiniLocations(config.editor, config.miniLocations);
     }, 100);
-  return on ? highlightExtension : [];
+  return on ? Prec.highest(highlightExtension) : [];
 };

packages/codemirror/html.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-const parser = typeof DOMParser !== 'undefined' ? new DOMParser() : null;
 export let html = (string) => {
-  return parser?.parseFromString(string, 'text/html').querySelectorAll('*');
+  const template = document.createElement('template');
+  template.innerHTML = string.trim();
+  return template.content.childNodes;
 };
 let parseChunk = (chunk) => {
   if (Array.isArray(chunk)) return chunk.flat().join('');

packages/codemirror/index.mjs

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ export * from './flash.mjs';
 export * from './slider.mjs';
 export * from './themes.mjs';
 export * from './widget.mjs';
+export { Vim } from './keybindings.mjs';

packages/codemirror/keybindings.mjs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import { Prec } from '@codemirror/state';
+import { defaultKeymap } from '@codemirror/commands';
+import { Prec, EditorState } from '@codemirror/state';
 import { keymap, ViewPlugin } from '@codemirror/view';
 // import { searchKeymap } from '@codemirror/search';
 import { emacs } from '@replit/codemirror-emacs';
-import { vim } from '@replit/codemirror-vim';
+import { vim, Vim } from '@replit/codemirror-vim';
+// import { vim } from './vim_test.mjs';
 import { vscodeKeymap } from '@replit/codemirror-vscode-keymap';
-import { defaultKeymap, historyKeymap } from '@codemirror/commands';
+import { logger } from '@strudel/core';
 
 const vscodePlugin = ViewPlugin.fromClass(
   class {
@@ -18,14 +20,124 @@ const vscodePlugin = ViewPlugin.fromClass(
 );
 const vscodeExtension = (options) => [vscodePlugin].concat(options ?? []);
 
+// Map Vim :w to trigger the same action as evaluation. We dispatch a custom
+// event 'repl-evaluate' that the editor listens for, and also simulate
+// Ctrl+Enter/Alt+Enter as a fallback. We log to the Strudel logger so it
+// appears in the Console panel.
+try {
+  if (Vim && typeof Vim.defineEx === 'function') {
+    // Map gc to toggle line comments by dispatching a custom event that our
+    // CodeMirror integration listens to. This avoids depending on Vim's
+    // internal actions and works with current selections/visual mode.
+    try {
+      Vim.defineAction('strudelToggleComment', (cm) => {
+        const view = cm?.view || cm;
+        try {
+          const ev = new CustomEvent('repl-toggle-comment', { detail: { source: 'vim', view }, cancelable: true });
+          document.dispatchEvent(ev);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error('strudelToggleComment dispatch failed', e);
+        }
+      });
+      Vim.mapCommand('gc', 'action', 'strudelToggleComment', {}, { context: 'normal' });
+      Vim.mapCommand('gc', 'action', 'strudelToggleComment', {}, { context: 'visual' });
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error('Vim gc mapping failed', e);
+    }
+
+    // :q to pause/stop
+    Vim.defineEx('quit', 'q', (cm) => {
+      try {
+        const view = cm?.view || cm;
+        // First try dispatching our custom stop event, then fallback to Alt+.
+        let handled = false;
+        try {
+          const ev = new CustomEvent('repl-stop', { detail: { source: 'vim', view }, cancelable: true });
+          handled = document.dispatchEvent(ev) === false;
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error('Error dispatching repl-stop event', e);
+        }
+        if (!handled) {
+          const altDot = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {
+            key: '.',
+            code: 'Period',
+            altKey: true,
+            bubbles: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+          });
+          view?.dom?.dispatchEvent?.(altDot);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Error dispatching :q stop event', e);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // :w to evaluate
+    Vim.defineEx('write', 'w', (cm) => {
+      const view = cm?.view || cm; // CM6 Vim passes either an object with view or the view itself
+      try {
+        view?.focus?.();
+        // Let the app know this came from Vim :w
+        try {
+          logger('[vim] :w — evaluating code');
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error('Error logging Vim :w evaluation', e);
+        }
+        // Dispatch a dedicated evaluate event first
+        let handled = false;
+        try {
+          const ev = new CustomEvent('repl-evaluate', { detail: { source: 'vim', view }, cancelable: true });
+          handled = document.dispatchEvent(ev) === false; // false means preventDefault was called
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.error('Error dispatching repl-evaluate event', e);
+        }
+        if (handled) {
+          return;
+        }
+        // Try Ctrl+Enter first if not handled by custom event
+        const ctrlEnter = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {
+          key: 'Enter',
+          code: 'Enter',
+          ctrlKey: true,
+          bubbles: true,
+          cancelable: true,
+        });
+        view?.dom?.dispatchEvent?.(ctrlEnter);
+        // If not handled (no handler called preventDefault), try Alt+Enter as
+        // fallback
+        if (!ctrlEnter.defaultPrevented) {
+          const altEnter = new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {
+            key: 'Enter',
+            code: 'Enter',
+            altKey: true,
+            bubbles: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+          });
+          view?.dom?.dispatchEvent?.(altEnter);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error('Error dispatching :w evaluation event', e);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+} catch (e) {
+  console.error('Vim ex command setup failed (defineEx missing or Vim unavailable)', e);
+}
+
 const keymaps = {
   vim,
   emacs,
+  codemirror: () => keymap.of(defaultKeymap),
   vscode: vscodeExtension,
 };
 
+export { Vim } from '@replit/codemirror-vim';
+
 export function keybindings(name) {
   const active = keymaps[name];
-  return [keymap.of(defaultKeymap), keymap.of(historyKeymap), active ? active() : []];
-  // keymap.of(searchKeymap),
+  const extensions = active ? [Prec.high(active())] : [];
+  if (name === 'vim') {
+    extensions.push(EditorState.allowMultipleSelections.of(true));
+  }
+  return extensions;
 }

packages/codemirror/labelJump.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { EditorSelection } from '@codemirror/state';
+import { SearchCursor } from '@codemirror/search';
+
+export function jumpToCharacter(view, character, direction = 1) {
+  const { state, dispatch } = view;
+  const pos = state.selection.main.head;
+  const cursor = new SearchCursor(state.doc, character);
+
+  let characterPositions = [];
+  let jumpPos;
+  while (!cursor.next().done) {
+    characterPositions.push(cursor.value.to);
+  }
+  if (!characterPositions.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (direction > 0) {
+    jumpPos = characterPositions.find((x) => x > pos + 1) ?? characterPositions.at(0); // Loop back around for convenience
+  } else {
+    jumpPos = characterPositions.reverse().find((x) => x < pos + 1) ?? characterPositions.at(0);
+  }
+
+  if (jumpPos == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  dispatch({
+    selection: EditorSelection.cursor(jumpPos - 1),
+    scrollIntoView: true,
+  });
+  return true;
+}

packages/codemirror/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@strudel/codemirror",
-  "version": "1.2.0",
+  "version": "1.2.7",
   "description": "Codemirror Extensions for Strudel",
   "main": "index.mjs",
   "publishConfig": {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   "type": "module",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git"
+    "url": "git+https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "tidalcycles",
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
   ],
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues"
+    "url": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues"
   },
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel#readme",
+  "homepage": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel#readme",
   "dependencies": {
     "@codemirror/autocomplete": "^6.18.4",
     "@codemirror/commands": "^6.8.0",
@@ -42,14 +42,20 @@
     "@lezer/highlight": "^1.2.1",
     "@nanostores/persistent": "^0.10.2",
     "@replit/codemirror-emacs": "^6.1.0",
-    "@replit/codemirror-vim": "^6.2.1",
+    "@replit/codemirror-vim": "^6.3.0",
     "@replit/codemirror-vscode-keymap": "^6.0.2",
     "@strudel/core": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/draw": "workspace:*",
+    "@strudel/tonal": "workspace:*",
     "@strudel/transpiler": "workspace:*",
-    "nanostores": "^0.11.3"
+    "@tonaljs/tonal": "^4.10.0",
+    "nanostores": "^0.11.3",
+    "superdough": "workspace:*"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "vite": "^6.0.11"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

packages/codemirror/themes.mjs

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ import CutiePi, { settings as CutiePiSettings } from './themes/CutiePi.mjs';
 import sonicPink, { settings as sonicPinkSettings } from './themes/sonic-pink.mjs';
 import redText, { settings as redTextSettings } from './themes/red-text.mjs';
 import greenText, { settings as greenTextSettings } from './themes/green-text.mjs';
+import archBtw, { settings as archBtwSettings } from './themes/archBtw.mjs';
+import fruitDaw, { settings as fruitDawSettings } from './themes/fruitDaw.mjs';
+
+import bluescreenlight, { settings as bluescreenlightsettings } from './themes/bluescreenlight.mjs';
+
 import androidstudio, { settings as androidstudioSettings } from './themes/androidstudio.mjs';
 import atomone, { settings as atomOneSettings } from './themes/atomone.mjs';
 import aura, { settings as auraSettings } from './themes/aura.mjs';
@@ -39,17 +44,20 @@ import { setTheme } from '@strudel/draw';
 export const themes = {
   strudelTheme,
   algoboy,
+  archBtw,
   androidstudio,
   atomone,
   aura,
   bbedit,
   blackscreen,
   bluescreen,
+  bluescreenlight,
   CutiePi,
   darcula,
   dracula,
   duotoneDark,
   eclipse,
+  fruitDaw,
   githubDark,
   githubLight,
   greenText,
@@ -78,10 +86,12 @@ export const themes = {
 export const settings = {
   strudelTheme: strudelThemeSettings,
   bluescreen: bluescreenSettings,
+  bluescreenlight: bluescreenlightsettings,
   blackscreen: blackscreenSettings,
   whitescreen: whitescreenSettings,
   teletext: teletextSettings,
   algoboy: algoboySettings,
+  archBtw: archBtwSettings,
   androidstudio: androidstudioSettings,
   atomone: atomOneSettings,
   aura: auraSettings,
@@ -92,9 +102,11 @@ export const settings = {
   eclipse: eclipseSettings,
   CutiePi: CutiePiSettings,
   sonicPink: sonicPinkSettings,
+  fruitDaw: fruitDawSettings,
   githubLight: githubLightSettings,
   githubDark: githubDarkSettings,
   greenText: greenTextSettings,
+
   gruvboxDark: gruvboxDarkSettings,
   gruvboxLight: gruvboxLightSettings,
   materialDark: materialDarkSettings,

packages/codemirror/themes/CutiePi.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name Cutie Pi
+/*
+ * Cutie Pi
  * by Switch Angel
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';

packages/codemirror/themes/androidstudio.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name androidstudio
+/*
+ * androidstudio
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
 import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';

packages/codemirror/themes/archBtw.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Arch Btw
+ * Modern terminal inspired theme
+ * made by Jade
+ */
+import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
+import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';
+
+const hex = ['rgb(0, 0, 0)', 'rgb(82, 208, 250)', 'rgba(113, 208, 250, .4)', 'rgba(113, 208, 250, .15)'];
+
+export const settings = {
+  background: hex[0],
+  lineBackground: 'transparent',
+  foreground: hex[1],
+  selection: hex[2],
+  selectionMatch: hex[0],
+  gutterBackground: hex[0],
+  gutterForeground: hex[2],
+  gutterBorder: 'transparent',
+  lineHighlight: hex[0],
+};
+
+export default createTheme({
+  theme: 'dark',
+  settings,
+  styles: [
+    {
+      tag: [t.function(t.variableName), t.function(t.propertyName), t.url, t.processingInstruction],
+      color: hex[1],
+    },
+    { tag: [t.atom, t.bool, t.special(t.variableName)], color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: [t.comment, t.brace, t.bracket], color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: [t.variableName, t.propertyName, t.labelName], color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: [t.attributeName, t.number], color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: t.keyword, color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: [t.string, t.regexp, t.special(t.propertyName)], color: hex[1] },
+  ],
+});

packages/codemirror/themes/atomone.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name Atom One
+/*
+ * Atom One
  * Atom One dark syntax theme
  *
  * https://github.com/atom/one-dark-syntax

packages/codemirror/themes/bluescreenlight.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * A lighter blue screen theme
+ * made by Jade
+ */
+import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
+import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';
+
+const hex = ['rgb(75, 130, 247)', 'rgb(47, 108, 246)', 'rgb(255, 255, 255)', 'rgba(255, 255, 255,.3)'];
+
+export const settings = {
+  background: hex[0],
+  lineBackground: 'transparent',
+  foreground: hex[2],
+  selection: hex[3],
+  selectionMatch: hex[0],
+  gutterBackground: hex[0],
+  gutterForeground: hex[2],
+  gutterBorder: 'transparent',
+  lineHighlight: hex[1],
+};
+
+export default createTheme({
+  theme: 'dark',
+  settings,
+  styles: [
+    {
+      tag: [t.function(t.variableName), t.function(t.propertyName), t.url, t.processingInstruction],
+      color: hex[2],
+    },
+    { tag: [t.atom, t.bool, t.special(t.variableName)], color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: [t.comment, t.bracket, t.brace, t.compareOperator], color: hex[3] },
+    { tag: [t.variableName, t.propertyName, t.labelName], color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: [t.attributeName, t.number], color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: t.keyword, color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: [t.string, t.regexp, t.special(t.propertyName)], color: hex[2] },
+  ],
+});

packages/codemirror/themes/darcula.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name darcula
- * @author darcula
+/*
+ * darcula
  * Name: IntelliJ IDEA darcula theme
  * From IntelliJ IDEA by JetBrains
  */

packages/codemirror/themes/dracula.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-/**
+/*
  * @name dracula
- * @author dracula
  * Michael Kaminsky (http://github.com/mkaminsky11)
  * Original dracula color scheme by Zeno Rocha (https://github.com/zenorocha/dracula-theme)
  */

packages/codemirror/themes/duotoneDark.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/**
- * @name duotone
- * @author Bram de Haan
+/*
+ * duotone
+ * author Bram de Haan
  * by Bram de Haan, adapted from DuoTone themes by Simurai (http://simurai.com/projects/2016/01/01/duotone-themes)
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';

packages/codemirror/themes/duotoneLight.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/**
- * @name duotone
- * @author Bram de Haan
+/*
+ * duotone
+ * author Bram de Haan
  * by Bram de Haan, adapted from DuoTone themes by Simurai (http://simurai.com/projects/2016/01/01/duotone-themes)
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';

packages/codemirror/themes/fruitDaw.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Fruit Daw
+ * made by Jade
+ */
+import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
+import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';
+
+const hex = [
+  'rgb(84, 93, 98)',
+  'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
+  'rgba(255, 255, 255, .25)',
+  'rgb(67, 76, 81)',
+  'rgb(186, 230, 115)',
+  'rgb(252, 184, 67)',
+  'rgb(124, 206, 254)',
+  'rgb(83, 101, 102)',
+  'rgba(46, 62, 72,.5)',
+  'rgb(94, 100, 108)',
+  'rgb(167, 216, 177)',
+];
+
+export const settings = {
+  background: hex[0],
+  lineBackground: 'transparent',
+  foreground: hex[10],
+  selection: hex[8],
+  selectionMatch: hex[0],
+  gutterBackground: hex[3],
+  gutterForeground: hex[2],
+  gutterBorder: 'transparent',
+  lineHighlight: hex[3],
+};
+
+export default createTheme({
+  theme: 'dark',
+  settings,
+  styles: [
+    {
+      tag: [t.function(t.variableName), t.function(t.propertyName), t.url, t.processingInstruction],
+      color: hex[1],
+    },
+    { tag: [t.bool, t.special(t.variableName)], color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: [t.comment, t.brace, t.bracket], color: hex[2] },
+    { tag: [t.variableName], color: hex[1] },
+    { tag: [t.labelName, t.propertyName, t.self, t.atom], color: hex[5] },
+    { tag: [t.attributeName, t.number], color: hex[6] },
+    { tag: t.keyword, color: hex[5] },
+    { tag: [t.string, t.regexp, t.special(t.propertyName)], color: hex[4] },
+  ],
+});

packages/codemirror/themes/githubDark.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/**
- * @name github
- */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
 import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';
 

packages/codemirror/themes/githubLight.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-/**
- * @name github
- */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';
 import { createTheme } from './theme-helper.mjs';
 

packages/codemirror/themes/green-text.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name Atom One
+/*
+ * Atom One
  * Atom One dark syntax theme
  *
  * https://github.com/atom/one-dark-syntax

packages/codemirror/themes/gruvboxDark.mjs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-/**
- * @name gruvbox-dark
- * @author morhetz
- * Name: Gruvbox
+/*
+ * gruvbox-dark
+ * author morhetz
  * From github.com/codemirror/codemirror5/blob/master/theme/gruvbox-dark.css
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';

packages/codemirror/themes/gruvboxLight.mjs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-/**
- * @name gruvbox-light
- * @author morhetz
- * Name: Gruvbox
+/*
+ * gruvbox-light
+ * author morhetz
  * From github.com/codemirror/codemirror5/blob/master/theme/gruvbox-light.css
  */
 import { tags as t } from '@lezer/highlight';

packages/codemirror/themes/red-text.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name Atom One
+/*
+ * Atom One
  * Atom One dark syntax theme
  *
  * https://github.com/atom/one-dark-syntax

packages/codemirror/themes/sonic-pink.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-/**
- * @name Atom One
+/*
+ * Atom One
  * Atom One dark syntax theme
  *
  * https://github.com/atom/one-dark-syntax

packages/codemirror/tooltip.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { hoverTooltip } from '@codemirror/view';
 import jsdoc from '../../doc.json';
-import { Autocomplete } from './autocomplete.mjs';
+import { Autocomplete, getSynonymDoc } from './autocomplete.mjs';
 
 const getDocLabel = (doc) => doc.name || doc.longname;
 
@@ -52,10 +52,11 @@ export const strudelTooltip = hoverTooltip(
     let entry = jsdoc.docs.filter((doc) => getDocLabel(doc) === word)[0];
     if (!entry) {
       // Try for synonyms
-      entry = jsdoc.docs.filter((doc) => doc.synonyms && doc.synonyms.includes(word))[0];
-      if (!entry) {
+      const doc = jsdoc.docs.filter((doc) => doc.synonyms && doc.synonyms.includes(word))[0];
+      if (!doc) {
         return null;
       }
+      entry = getSynonymDoc(doc, word);
     }
 
     return {
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export const strudelTooltip = hoverTooltip(
       create(view) {
         let dom = document.createElement('div');
         dom.className = 'strudel-tooltip';
-        const ac = Autocomplete({ doc: entry, label: word });
+        const ac = Autocomplete(entry);
         dom.appendChild(ac);
         return { dom };
       },

packages/core/bench/pattern.bench.mjs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { describe, bench } from 'vitest';
 
-import { calculateTactus, sequence, stack } from '../index.mjs';
+import { calculateSteps, sequence, stack } from '../index.mjs';
 
 const pat64 = sequence(...Array(64).keys());
 
 describe('steps', () => {
-  calculateTactus(true);
+  calculateSteps(true);
   bench(
     '+tactus',
     () => {
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('steps', () => {
     { time: 1000 },
   );
 
-  calculateTactus(false);
+  calculateSteps(false);
   bench(
     '-tactus',
     () => {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe('steps', () => {
 });
 
 describe('stack', () => {
-  calculateTactus(true);
+  calculateSteps(true);
   bench(
     '+tactus',
     () => {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ describe('stack', () => {
     { time: 1000 },
   );
 
-  calculateTactus(false);
+  calculateSteps(false);
   bench(
     '-tactus',
     () => {
@@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ describe('stack', () => {
     { time: 1000 },
   );
 });
-calculateTactus(true);
+calculateSteps(true);

packages/core/bench/signal.bench.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { describe, bench } from 'vitest';
+
+import { calculateSteps, rand, useRNG } from '../index.mjs';
+
+const testingResolution = 128;
+
+const _generateRandomPattern = () => rand.iter(testingResolution).fast(testingResolution).firstCycle();
+
+describe('old random', () => {
+  calculateSteps(true);
+  bench(
+    '+tactus',
+    () => {
+      useRNG('legacy');
+      _generateRandomPattern();
+    },
+    {
+      time: 1000,
+      teardown() {
+        useRNG('legacy');
+      },
+    },
+  );
+
+  calculateSteps(false);
+  bench(
+    '-tactus',
+    () => {
+      useRNG('precise');
+      _generateRandomPattern();
+    },
+    {
+      time: 1000,
+      teardown() {
+        useRNG('legacy');
+      },
+    },
+  );
+});
+
+describe('random', () => {
+  calculateSteps(true);
+  bench('+tactus', _generateRandomPattern, { time: 1000 });
+
+  calculateSteps(false);
+  bench('-tactus', _generateRandomPattern, { time: 1000 });
+});
+
+calculateSteps(true);

packages/core/clockworker.js

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ self.onconnect = function (e) {
   port.start(); // Required when using addEventListener. Otherwise called implicitly by onmessage setter.
 };
 
-// used to consistently schedule events, for use in a service worker - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/clockworker.mjs>
+// used to consistently schedule events, for use in a service worker - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/clockworker.mjs>
 function createClock(
   getTime,
   callback, // called slightly before each cycle

packages/core/cyclist.mjs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
-cyclist.mjs - event scheduler for a single strudel instance. for multi-instance scheduler, see - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/neocyclist.mjs>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/cyclist.mjs>
+cyclist.mjs - event scheduler for a single strudel instance. for multi-instance scheduler, see - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/neocyclist.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/cyclist.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 import createClock from './zyklus.mjs';
-import { logger } from './logger.mjs';
+import { errorLogger, logger } from './logger.mjs';
 
 export class Cyclist {
   constructor({
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export class Cyclist {
           }
 
           // query the pattern for events
-          const haps = this.pattern.queryArc(begin, end, { _cps: this.cps });
+          const haps = this.pattern.queryArc(begin, end, { _cps: this.cps, cyclist: 'cyclist' });
 
           haps.forEach((hap) => {
             if (hap.hasOnset()) {
@@ -65,8 +65,9 @@ export class Cyclist {
                 (hap.whole.begin - this.num_cycles_at_cps_change) / this.cps + this.seconds_at_cps_change + latency;
               const duration = hap.duration / this.cps;
               // the following line is dumb and only here for backwards compatibility
-              // see https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/pull/1004
+              // see https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/pulls/1004
               const deadline = targetTime - phase;
+              // this onTrigger has another signature
               onTrigger?.(hap, deadline, duration, this.cps, targetTime);
               if (hap.value.cps !== undefined && this.cps != hap.value.cps) {
                 this.cps = hap.value.cps;
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ export class Cyclist {
             }
           });
         } catch (e) {
-          logger(`[cyclist] error: ${e.message}`);
+          errorLogger(e);
           onError?.(e);
         }
       },

packages/core/drawLine.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 drawLine.mjs - <short description TODO>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/drawLine.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/drawLine.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 

packages/core/euclid.mjs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 euclid.mjs - Bjorklund/Euclidean/Diaspora rhythms
 Copyright (C) 2023 Rohan Drape and strudel contributors
 
-See <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/euclid.mjs> for authors of this file.
+See <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/euclid.mjs> for authors of this file.
 
 The Bjorklund algorithm implementation is ported from the Haskell Music Theory Haskell module by Rohan Drape -
 https://rohandrape.net/?t=hmt
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ https://rohandrape.net/?t=hmt
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
-import { Pattern, timeCat, register, silence } from './pattern.mjs';
+import { timeCat, register, silence, stack, pure, _morph } from './pattern.mjs';
 import { rotate, flatten, splitAt, zipWith } from './util.mjs';
-import Fraction from './fraction.mjs';
+import Fraction, { lcm } from './fraction.mjs';
 
 const left = function (n, x) {
   const [ons, offs] = n;
@@ -35,36 +35,33 @@ const right = function (n, x) {
   return result;
 };
 
-const _bjork = function (n, x) {
+const _bjorklund = function (n, x) {
   const [ons, offs] = n;
-  return Math.min(ons, offs) <= 1 ? [n, x] : _bjork(...(ons > offs ? left(n, x) : right(n, x)));
+  return Math.min(ons, offs) <= 1 ? [n, x] : _bjorklund(...(ons > offs ? left(n, x) : right(n, x)));
 };
 
-export const bjork = function (ons, steps) {
+export const bjorklund = function (ons, steps) {
   const inverted = ons < 0;
-  ons = Math.abs(ons);
-  const offs = steps - ons;
-  const x = Array(ons).fill([1]);
-  const y = Array(offs).fill([0]);
-  const result = _bjork([ons, offs], [x, y]);
-  const p = flatten(result[1][0]).concat(flatten(result[1][1]));
-  if (inverted) {
-    return p.map((x) => (x === 0 ? 1 : 0));
-  }
-  return p;
+  const absOns = Math.abs(ons);
+  const offs = steps - absOns;
+  const ones = Array(absOns).fill([1]);
+  const zeros = Array(offs).fill([0]);
+  const result = _bjorklund([absOns, offs], [ones, zeros]);
+  const pattern = flatten(result[1][0]).concat(flatten(result[1][1]));
+  return inverted ? pattern.map((x) => 1 - x) : pattern;
 };
 
 /**
- * Changes the structure of the pattern to form an euclidean rhythm.
- * Euclidian rhythms are rhythms obtained using the greatest common
+ * Changes the structure of the pattern to form an Euclidean rhythm.
+ * Euclidean rhythms are rhythms obtained using the greatest common
  * divisor of two numbers.  They were described in 2004 by Godfried
- * Toussaint, a canadian computer scientist.  Euclidian rhythms are
+ * Toussaint, a Canadian computer scientist.  Euclidean rhythms are
  * really useful for computer/algorithmic music because they can
  * describe a large number of rhythms with a couple of numbers.
  *
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @name euclid
- * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets / beats
+ * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets/beats
  * @param {number} steps the number of steps to fill
  * @returns Pattern
  * @example
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ export const bjork = function (ons, steps) {
  * Like `euclid`, but has an additional parameter for 'rotating' the resulting sequence.
  * @memberof Pattern
  * @name euclidRot
- * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets / beats
+ * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets/beats
  * @param {number} steps the number of steps to fill
  * @param {number} rotation offset in steps
  * @returns Pattern
@@ -86,13 +83,13 @@ export const bjork = function (ons, steps) {
  */
 
 /**
- * @example // A thirteenth century Persian rhythm called Khafif-e-ramal.
+ * @example // A thirteenth-century Persian rhythm called Khafif-e-ramal.
  * note("c3").euclid(2,5)
  * @example // The archetypal pattern of the Cumbia from Colombia, as well as a Calypso rhythm from Trinidad.
  * note("c3").euclid(3,4)
  * @example // Another thirteenth century Persian rhythm by the name of Khafif-e-ramal, as well as a Rumanian folk-dance rhythm.
  * note("c3").euclidRot(3,5,2)
- * @example // A Ruchenitza rhythm used in a Bulgarian folk-dance.
+ * @example // A Ruchenitza rhythm used in a Bulgarian folk dance.
  * note("c3").euclid(3,7)
  * @example // The Cuban tresillo pattern.
  * note("c3").euclid(3,8)
@@ -131,7 +128,7 @@ export const bjork = function (ons, steps) {
  */
 
 const _euclidRot = function (pulses, steps, rotation) {
-  const b = bjork(pulses, steps);
+  const b = bjorklund(pulses, steps);
   if (rotation) {
     return rotate(b, -rotation);
   }
@@ -142,6 +139,14 @@ export const euclid = register('euclid', function (pulses, steps, pat) {
   return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, 0));
 });
 
+export const bjork = register('bjork', function (euc, pat) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(euc)) {
+    euc = [euc];
+  }
+  const [pulses, steps = pulses, rot = 0] = euc;
+  return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, rot));
+});
+
 export const { euclidrot, euclidRot } = register(['euclidrot', 'euclidRot'], function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
   return pat.struct(_euclidRot(pulses, steps, rotation));
 });
@@ -151,8 +156,10 @@ export const { euclidrot, euclidRot } = register(['euclidrot', 'euclidRot'], fun
  * so there will be no gaps.
  * @name euclidLegato
  * @memberof Pattern
- * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets / beats
+ * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets/beats
  * @param {number} steps the number of steps to fill
+ * @param rotation offset in steps
+ * @param pat
  * @example
  * note("c3").euclidLegato(3,8)
  */
@@ -161,13 +168,13 @@ const _euclidLegato = function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
   if (pulses < 1) {
     return silence;
   }
-  const bin_pat = _euclidRot(pulses, steps, rotation);
+  const bin_pat = _euclidRot(pulses, steps, 0);
   const gapless = bin_pat
     .join('')
     .split('1')
     .slice(1)
     .map((s) => [s.length + 1, true]);
-  return pat.struct(timeCat(...gapless));
+  return pat.struct(timeCat(...gapless)).late(Fraction(rotation).div(steps));
 };
 
 export const euclidLegato = register(['euclidLegato'], function (pulses, steps, pat) {
@@ -180,7 +187,7 @@ export const euclidLegato = register(['euclidLegato'], function (pulses, steps,
  * the resulting sequence
  * @name euclidLegatoRot
  * @memberof Pattern
- * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets / beats
+ * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets/beats
  * @param {number} steps the number of steps to fill
  * @param {number} rotation offset in steps
  * @example
@@ -189,3 +196,26 @@ export const euclidLegato = register(['euclidLegato'], function (pulses, steps,
 export const euclidLegatoRot = register(['euclidLegatoRot'], function (pulses, steps, rotation, pat) {
   return _euclidLegato(pulses, steps, rotation, pat);
 });
+
+/**
+ * A 'euclid' variant with an additional parameter that morphs the resulting
+ * rhythm from 0 (no morphing) to 1 (completely 'even'). For example
+ * `sound("bd").euclidish(3,8,0)` would be the same as
+ * `sound("bd").euclid(3,8)`, and `sound("bd").euclidish(3,8,1)` would be the
+ * same as `sound("bd bd bd")`. `sound("bd").euclidish(3,8,0.5)` would have a
+ * groove somewhere between.
+ * Inspired by the work of Malcom Braff.
+ * @name euclidish
+ * @synonyms eish
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @param {number} pulses the number of onsets
+ * @param {number} steps the number of steps to fill
+ * @param {number} groove exists between the extremes of 0 (straight euclidian) and 1 (straight pulse)
+ * @example
+ * sound("hh").euclidish(7,12,sine.slow(8))
+ * .pan(sine.slow(8))
+ */
+export const { euclidish, eish } = register(['euclidish', 'eish'], function (pulses, steps, perc, pat) {
+  const morphed = _morph(bjorklund(pulses, steps), new Array(pulses).fill(1), perc);
+  return pat.struct(morphed).setSteps(steps);
+});

packages/core/evaluate.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 /*
 evaluate.mjs - <short description TODO>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/evaluate.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/evaluate.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
+export const strudelScope = {};
+
 export const evalScope = async (...args) => {
   const results = await Promise.allSettled(args);
   const modules = results.filter((result) => result.status === 'fulfilled').map((r) => r.value);
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ export const evalScope = async (...args) => {
   modules.forEach((module) => {
     Object.entries(module).forEach(([name, value]) => {
       globalThis[name] = value;
+      strudelScope[name] = value;
     });
   });
   return modules;

packages/core/fraction.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 fraction.mjs - <short description TODO>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/fraction.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/fraction.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ export const lcm = (...fractions) => {
   );
 };
 
+export const isFraction = (x) => x instanceof Fraction;
+
 fraction._original = Fraction;
 
 export default fraction;

packages/core/hap.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 /*
 hap.mjs - <short description TODO>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/hap.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/hap.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 import Fraction from './fraction.mjs';
+import { stringifyValues } from './util.mjs';
 
 export class Hap {
   /*
@@ -148,13 +149,7 @@ export class Hap {
   }
 
   showWhole(compact = false) {
-    return `${this.whole == undefined ? '~' : this.whole.show()}: ${
-      typeof this.value === 'object'
-        ? compact
-          ? JSON.stringify(this.value).slice(1, -1).replaceAll('"', '').replaceAll(',', ' ')
-          : JSON.stringify(this.value)
-        : this.value
-    }`;
+    return `${this.whole == undefined ? '~' : this.whole.show()}: ${stringifyValues(this.value, compact)}`;
   }
 
   combineContext(b) {

packages/core/impure.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+stateful.mjs - File of shame for stateful, impure and otherwise illegal pattern methods
+Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/index.mjs>
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+import { register, reify, Pattern } from './pattern.mjs';
+
+let timelines = {};
+
+export const reset_state = function () {
+  reset_timelines();
+};
+
+export const reset_timelines = function () {
+  timelines = {};
+};
+
+/***
+ * Allows you to switch a pattern between different 'timelines'. This is particularly useful when
+ * live coding, for example when you want to cue a pattern up to play from its start.
+ *
+ * Timelines are specified by number, so that if you had a pattern like
+ * `n("<0 1 2 3>").s("num").timeline(1)` playing, then changed the '1'
+ * to '2', it would always align '0' to the nearest cycle. You will likely want to trigger
+ * an evaluation a little bit before the cycle starts, to avoid missing events.
+ *
+ * After the first use, a timeline will continue with the same 'offset'. That is, if you change
+ * a pattern without changing its timeline number, it will stay on that timeline without resetting.
+ *
+ * Rather than incrementing a timeline to reset it, it's easier to negate it, e.g. by switching between `-2`
+ * and `2`. This is because when you negate a timeline it will always reset.
+ *
+ * You can also pattern the timeline if you want, to create strange resetting patterns.
+ * @param {number | Pattern} timeline The timeline that the pattern should play on.
+ * @example
+ * n("<0 1 2 3>(3,8)")
+ *   .sound("num")
+ *   // resets the timeline every two cycles, by negating the timeline.
+ *   // in a lot of cases this will be edited by a human live coder
+ *   // rather than patterned!
+ *   .timeline("<2 -2>".slow(2))
+ */
+
+export const timeline = register(
+  'timeline',
+  function (tpat, pat) {
+    tpat = reify(tpat);
+    const f = function (state) {
+      // Is this called from the scheduler? (rather than from e.g. the visualiser)
+      const scheduler = !!state.controls.cyclist;
+      const timehaps = tpat.query(state);
+      const result = [];
+      for (const timehap of timehaps) {
+        const tlid = timehap.value;
+        let offset;
+        if (tlid === 0) {
+          offset = 0;
+        } else if (tlid in timelines) {
+          offset = timelines[tlid];
+        } else {
+          const timearc = timehap.wholeOrPart();
+          if (!scheduler || state.span.begin.lt(timearc.midpoint())) {
+            offset = timearc.begin;
+          } else {
+            // Sync to end of timearc if we first see it over halfway into its
+            // timespan. Allows 'cuing up' next timeline when live coding.
+            offset = timearc.end;
+          }
+        }
+        if (scheduler) {
+          // update state
+          timelines[tlid] = offset;
+          if (tlid !== 0) {
+            delete timelines[-tlid];
+          }
+        }
+
+        const pathaps = pat
+          .late(offset)
+          .query(state.setSpan(timehap.part))
+          .map((h) => h.setContext(h.combineContext(timehap)));
+        result.push(...pathaps);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+    return new Pattern(f, pat._steps);
+  },
+  false,
+);

packages/core/index.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 index.mjs - <short description TODO>
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/index.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/index.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
@@ -11,20 +11,21 @@ import createClock from './zyklus.mjs';
 import { logger } from './logger.mjs';
 export { Fraction, controls, createClock };
 export * from './controls.mjs';
-export * from './hap.mjs';
-export * from './pattern.mjs';
-export * from './signal.mjs';
-export * from './pick.mjs';
-export * from './state.mjs';
-export * from './timespan.mjs';
-export * from './util.mjs';
-export * from './speak.mjs';
-export * from './evaluate.mjs';
-export * from './repl.mjs';
 export * from './cyclist.mjs';
+export * from './evaluate.mjs';
+export * from './hap.mjs';
+export * from './impure.mjs';
 export * from './logger.mjs';
-export * from './time.mjs';
+export * from './pattern.mjs';
+export * from './pick.mjs';
+export * from './repl.mjs';
+export * from './signal.mjs';
+export * from './speak.mjs';
+export * from './state.mjs';
+export * from './schedulerState.mjs';
+export * from './timespan.mjs';
 export * from './ui.mjs';
+export * from './util.mjs';
 export { default as drawLine } from './drawLine.mjs';
 // below won't work with runtime.mjs (json import fails)
 /* import * as p from './package.json';

packages/core/logger.mjs

@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ let debounce = 1000,
   lastMessage,
   lastTime;
 
+export function errorLogger(e, origin = 'cyclist') {
+  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+  logger(`[${origin}] error: ${e.message}`);
+}
+
 export function logger(message, type, data = {}) {
   let t = performance.now();
   if (lastMessage === message && t - lastTime < debounce) {

packages/core/neocyclist.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 neocyclist.mjs - event scheduler like cyclist, except recieves clock pulses from clockworker in order to sync across multiple instances.
-Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/neocyclist.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2022 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/neocyclist.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ export class NeoCyclist {
   constructor({ onTrigger, onToggle, getTime }) {
     this.started = false;
     this.cps = 0.5;
-    this.lastTick = 0; // absolute time when last tick (clock callback) happened
     this.getTime = getTime; // get absolute time
     this.time_at_last_tick_message = 0;
     // the clock of the worker and the audio context clock can drift apart over time
@@ -39,8 +38,7 @@ export class NeoCyclist {
       if (this.started === false) {
         return;
       }
-
-      const haps = this.pattern.queryArc(begin, end, { _cps: this.cps });
+      const haps = this.pattern.queryArc(begin, end, { _cps: this.cps, cyclist: 'neocyclist' });
       haps.forEach((hap) => {
         if (hap.hasOnset()) {
           const timeUntilTrigger = cycleToSeconds(hap.whole.begin - this.cycle, this.cps);

packages/core/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@strudel/core",
-  "version": "1.2.0",
+  "version": "1.2.6",
   "description": "Port of Tidal Cycles to JavaScript",
   "main": "index.mjs",
   "type": "module",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel.git"
+    "url": "git+https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel.git"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "tidalcycles",
@@ -27,15 +27,19 @@
   "author": "Alex McLean <alex@slab.org> (https://slab.org)",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues"
+    "url": "https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/issues"
   },
   "homepage": "https://strudel.cc",
   "dependencies": {
+    "@kabelsalat/web": "^0.4.1",
     "fraction.js": "^5.2.1"
   },
   "gitHead": "0e26d4e741500f5bae35b023608f062a794905c2",
   "devDependencies": {
     "vite": "^6.0.11",
     "vitest": "^3.0.4"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
   }
 }

packages/core/pattern.mjs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
 pattern.mjs - Core pattern representation for strudel
-Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/pattern.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2025 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/pattern.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 import TimeSpan from './timespan.mjs';
-import Fraction, { lcm } from './fraction.mjs';
+import Fraction, { isFraction, lcm } from './fraction.mjs';
 import Hap from './hap.mjs';
 import State from './state.mjs';
 import { unionWithObj } from './value.mjs';
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ import {
   numeralArgs,
   parseNumeral,
   pairs,
+  zipWith,
+  stringifyValues,
 } from './util.mjs';
 import drawLine from './drawLine.mjs';
-import { logger } from './logger.mjs';
+import { errorLogger, logger } from './logger.mjs';
+import { strudelScope } from './evaluate.mjs';
 
 let stringParser;
 
@@ -96,10 +99,7 @@ export class Pattern {
 
   // runs func on query state
   withState(func) {
-    return this.withHaps((haps, state) => {
-      func(state);
-      return haps;
-    });
+    return new Pattern((state) => this.query(func(state)));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ export class Pattern {
     try {
       return this.query(new State(new TimeSpan(begin, end), controls));
     } catch (err) {
-      logger(`[query]: ${err.message}`, 'error');
+      errorLogger(err, 'query');
       return [];
     }
   }
@@ -575,7 +575,8 @@ export class Pattern {
    * Returns a new Pattern, which only returns haps that meet the given test.
    * @param {Function} hap_test - a function which returns false for haps to be removed from the pattern
    * @returns Pattern
-   * @noAutocomplete
+   * @example
+   * s("bd*8").velocity(rand).filterHaps((h) => (h.whole.begin % 1) < h.value.velocity)
    */
   filterHaps(hap_test) {
     return new Pattern((state) => this.query(state).filter(hap_test));
@@ -586,7 +587,11 @@ export class Pattern {
    * inside haps.
    * @param {Function} value_test
    * @returns Pattern
-   * @noAutocomplete
+   * @example
+   * const drums = s("bd sd bd sd")
+   * kick: drums.filterValues((v) => v.s === 'bd').duck(2)
+   * snare: drums.filterValues((v) => v.s === 'sd')
+   * bass: s("saw!4").note("G#1").lpf(80).lpenv(4).orbit(2)
    */
   filterValues(value_test) {
     return new Pattern((state) => this.query(state).filter((hap) => value_test(hap.value))).setSteps(this._steps);
@@ -852,14 +857,29 @@ export class Pattern {
     );
   }
 
-  log(func = (_, hap) => `[hap] ${hap.showWhole(true)}`, getData = (_, hap) => ({ hap })) {
+  /**
+   * Writes the content of the current event to the console (visible in the side menu).
+   * @name log
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @example
+   * s("bd sd").log()
+   */
+  log(func = (hap) => `[hap] ${hap.showWhole(true)}`, getData = (hap) => ({ hap })) {
     return this.onTrigger((...args) => {
       logger(func(...args), undefined, getData(...args));
     }, false);
   }
 
-  logValues(func = id) {
-    return this.log((_, hap) => func(hap.value));
+  /**
+   * A simplified version of `log` which writes all "values" (various configurable parameters)
+   * within the event to the console (visible in the side menu).
+   * @name logValues
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @example
+   * s("bd sd").gain("0.25 0.5 1").n("2 1 0").logValues()
+   */
+  logValues(func = (value) => `[hap] ${stringifyValues(value, true)}`) {
+    return this.log((hap) => func(hap.value));
   }
 
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -869,6 +889,31 @@ export class Pattern {
     console.log(drawLine(this));
     return this;
   }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // methods relating to breaking patterns into subcycles
+
+  // Breaks a pattern into a pattern of patterns, according to the structure of the given binary pattern.
+  unjoin(pieces, func = id) {
+    return pieces.withHap((hap) =>
+      hap.withValue((v) => (v ? func(this.ribbon(hap.whole.begin, hap.whole.duration)) : this)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Breaks a pattern into pieces according to the structure of a given pattern.
+   * True values in the given pattern cause the corresponding subcycle of the
+   * source pattern to be looped, and for an (optional) given function to be
+   * applied. False values result in the corresponding part of the source pattern
+   * to be played unchanged.
+   * @name into
+   * @memberof Pattern
+   * @example
+   * sound("bd sd ht lt").into("1 0", hurry(2))
+   */
+  into(pieces, func) {
+    return this.unjoin(pieces, func).innerJoin();
+  }
 }
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -904,12 +949,13 @@ Pattern.prototype.collect = function () {
  * note("<[c,eb,g]!2 [c,f,ab] [d,f,ab]>")
  * .arpWith(haps => haps[2])
  * */
-Pattern.prototype.arpWith = function (func) {
-  return this.collect()
+export const arpWith = register('arpWith', (func, pat) => {
+  return pat
+    .collect()
     .fmap((v) => reify(func(v)))
     .innerJoin()
     .withHap((h) => new Hap(h.whole, h.part, h.value.value, h.combineContext(h.value)));
-};
+});
 
 /**
  * Selects indices in in stacked notes.
@@ -917,9 +963,11 @@ Pattern.prototype.arpWith = function (func) {
  * note("<[c,eb,g]!2 [c,f,ab] [d,f,ab]>")
  * .arp("0 [0,2] 1 [0,2]")
  * */
-Pattern.prototype.arp = function (pat) {
-  return this.arpWith((haps) => pat.fmap((i) => haps[i % haps.length]));
-};
+export const arp = register(
+  'arp',
+  (indices, pat) => pat.arpWith((haps) => reify(indices).fmap((i) => haps[i % haps.length])),
+  false,
+);
 
 /*
  * Takes a time duration followed by one or more patterns, and shifts the given patterns in time, so they are
@@ -954,7 +1002,7 @@ addToPrototype('weaveWith', function (t, ...funcs) {
 // compose matrix functions
 
 function _nonArrayObject(x) {
-  return !Array.isArray(x) && typeof x === 'object';
+  return !Array.isArray(x) && typeof x === 'object' && !isFraction(x);
 }
 function _composeOp(a, b, func) {
   if (_nonArrayObject(a) || _nonArrayObject(b)) {
@@ -1201,7 +1249,8 @@ export const silence = gap(1);
 /* Like silence, but with a 'steps' (relative duration) of 0 */
 export const nothing = gap(0);
 
-/** A discrete value that repeats once per cycle.
+/**
+ * A discrete value that repeats once per cycle.
  *
  * @returns {Pattern}
  * @example
@@ -1254,13 +1303,14 @@ export function sequenceP(pats) {
   return result;
 }
 
-/** The given items are played at the same time at the same length.
+/**
+ * The given items are played at the same time at the same length.
  *
  * @return {Pattern}
  * @synonyms polyrhythm, pr
  * @example
  * stack("g3", "b3", ["e4", "d4"]).note()
- * // "g3,b3,[e4,d4]".note()
+ * // "g3,b3,[e4 d4]".note()
  *
  * @example
  * // As a chained function:
@@ -1337,11 +1387,11 @@ export function stackBy(by, ...pats) {
     .setSteps(steps);
 }
 
-/** Concatenation: combines a list of patterns, switching between them successively, one per cycle:
- *
- * synonyms: `cat`
+/**
+ * Concatenation: combines a list of patterns, switching between them successively, one per cycle.
  *
  * @return {Pattern}
+ * @synonyms cat
  * @example
  * slowcat("e5", "b4", ["d5", "c5"])
  *
@@ -1541,9 +1591,15 @@ export const func = curry((a, b) => reify(b).func(a));
 /**
  * Registers a new pattern method. The method is added to the Pattern class + the standalone function is returned from register.
  *
- * @param {string} name name of the function
+ * @param {string | string[]} name name of the function, or an array of names to be used as synonyms
  * @param {function} func function with 1 or more params, where last is the current pattern
- * @noAutocomplete
+ * @param {bool} patternify defaults to true; if set to false, you will have more control over the arguments to `func` as they will be
+ *   in their raw form and it will be up to you to patternify them and/or query them for values
+ * @example
+ * const vlpf = register('vlpf', (freq, pat) => {
+ *   return pat.fmap((v) => ({...v, cutoff: freq * (v.velocity ?? 1) }));
+ * })
+ * s("saw").seg(8).velocity(rand).vlpf(800)
  *
  */
 export function register(name, func, patternify = true, preserveSteps = false, join = (x) => x.innerJoin()) {
@@ -1628,7 +1684,9 @@ export function register(name, func, patternify = true, preserveSteps = false, j
 
   // toplevel functions get curried as well as patternified
   // because pfunc uses spread args, we need to state the arity explicitly!
-  return curry(pfunc, null, arity);
+  const curried = curry(pfunc, null, arity);
+  strudelScope[name] = curried;
+  return curried;
 }
 
 // Like register, but defaults to stepJoin
@@ -1981,6 +2039,7 @@ export const apply = register('apply', function (func, pat) {
 
 /**
  * Plays the pattern at the given cycles per minute.
+ * @deprecated
  * @example
  * s("<bd sd>,hh*2").cpm(90) // = 90 bpm
  */
@@ -2189,7 +2248,7 @@ export const brak = register('brak', function (pat) {
 });
 
 /**
- * Reverse all haps in a pattern
+ * Reverse all cycles in a pattern. See also `revv` for reversing a whole pattern.
  *
  * @name rev
  * @memberof Pattern
@@ -2221,6 +2280,23 @@ export const rev = register(
   true,
 );
 
+/**
+ * Reverse a whole pattern. See also `rev` for reversing each cycle.
+ *
+ * @name revv
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @returns Pattern
+ * @example
+ * // This is the same as `<[g e] [d c]>`. If `rev()` is used, you get
+ * // the same as `<[d c] [g e]>`, where each cycle reverses, but the order of
+ * // cycles stays the same.
+ * note("<[c d] [e g]>").revv()
+ */
+export const revv = register('revv', function (pat) {
+  const negateSpan = (span) => new TimeSpan(Fraction(0).sub(span.end), Fraction(0).sub(span.begin));
+  return pat.withQuerySpan(negateSpan).withHapSpan(negateSpan);
+});
+
 /** Like press, but allows you to specify the amount by which each
  * event is shifted. pressBy(0.5) is the same as press, while
  * pressBy(1/3) shifts each event by a third of its timespan.
@@ -2351,6 +2427,57 @@ export const stut = register('stut', function (times, feedback, time, pat) {
   return pat._echoWith(times, time, (pat, i) => pat.gain(Math.pow(feedback, i)));
 });
 
+export const applyN = register('applyN', function (n, func, p) {
+  let result = p;
+  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    result = func(result);
+  }
+  return result;
+});
+
+/**
+ * The plyWith function repeats each event the given number of times, applying the given function to each event.\n
+ * @name plyWith
+ * @synonyms plywith
+ * @param {number} factor how many times to repeat
+ * @param {function} func function to apply, given the pattern
+ * @example
+ * "<0 [2 4]>"
+ * .plyWith(4, (p) => p.add(2))
+ * .scale("C:minor").note()
+ */
+export const plyWith = register(['plyWith', 'plywith'], function (factor, func, pat) {
+  const result = pat
+    .fmap((x) => cat(...listRange(0, factor - 1).map((i) => applyN(i, func, x)))._fast(factor))
+    .squeezeJoin();
+  if (__steps) {
+    result._steps = Fraction(factor).mulmaybe(pat._steps);
+  }
+  return result;
+});
+
+/**
+ * The plyForEach function repeats each event the given number of times, applying the given function to each event.
+ * This version of ply uses the iteration index as an argument to the function, similar to echoWith.
+ * @name plyForEach
+ * @synonyms plyforeach
+ * @param {number} factor how many times to repeat
+ * @param {function} func function to apply, given the pattern and the iteration index
+ * @example
+ * "<0 [2 4]>"
+ * .plyForEach(4, (p,n) => p.add(n*2))
+ * .scale("C:minor").note()
+ */
+export const plyForEach = register(['plyForEach', 'plyforeach'], function (factor, func, pat) {
+  const result = pat
+    .fmap((x) => cat(cat(pure(x), ...listRange(1, factor - 1).map((i) => func(pure(x), i))))._fast(factor))
+    .squeezeJoin();
+  if (__steps) {
+    result._steps = Fraction(factor).mulmaybe(pat._steps);
+  }
+  return result;
+});
+
 /**
  * Divides a pattern into a given number of subdivisions, plays the subdivisions in order, but increments the starting subdivision each cycle. The pattern wraps to the first subdivision after the last subdivision is played.
  * @name iter
@@ -2441,9 +2568,14 @@ const _chunk = function (n, func, pat, back = false, fast = false) {
   return pat.when(binary_pat, func);
 };
 
-export const { chunk, slowchunk, slowChunk } = register(['chunk', 'slowchunk', 'slowChunk'], function (n, func, pat) {
-  return _chunk(n, func, pat, false, false);
-});
+export const { chunk, slowchunk, slowChunk } = register(
+  ['chunk', 'slowchunk', 'slowChunk'],
+  function (n, func, pat) {
+    return _chunk(n, func, pat, false, false);
+  },
+  true,
+  true,
+);
 
 /**
  * Like `chunk`, but cycles through the parts in reverse order. Known as chunk' in tidalcycles
@@ -2455,9 +2587,14 @@ export const { chunk, slowchunk, slowChunk } = register(['chunk', 'slowchunk', '
  * "0 1 2 3".chunkBack(4, x=>x.add(7))
  * .scale("A:minor").note()
  */
-export const { chunkBack, chunkback } = register(['chunkBack', 'chunkback'], function (n, func, pat) {
-  return _chunk(n, func, pat, true);
-});
+export const { chunkBack, chunkback } = register(
+  ['chunkBack', 'chunkback'],
+  function (n, func, pat) {
+    return _chunk(n, func, pat, true);
+  },
+  true,
+  true,
+);
 
 /**
  * Like `chunk`, but the cycles of the source pattern aren't repeated
@@ -2468,11 +2605,47 @@ export const { chunkBack, chunkback } = register(['chunkBack', 'chunkback'], fun
  * @returns Pattern
  * @example
  * "<0 8> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7"
- * .fastChunk(4, x => x.color('red')).slow(2)
  * .scale("C2:major").note()
+ * .fastChunk(4, x => x.color('red')).slow(2)
  */
-export const { fastchunk, fastChunk } = register(['fastchunk', 'fastChunk'], function (n, func, pat) {
-  return _chunk(n, func, pat, false, true);
+export const { fastchunk, fastChunk } = register(
+  ['fastchunk', 'fastChunk'],
+  function (n, func, pat) {
+    return _chunk(n, func, pat, false, true);
+  },
+  true,
+  true,
+);
+
+/**
+ * Like `chunk`, but the function is applied to a looped subcycle of the source pattern.
+ * @name chunkInto
+ * @synonyms chunkinto
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @example
+ * sound("bd sd ht lt bd - cp lt").chunkInto(4, hurry(2))
+ *   .bank("tr909")
+ */
+export const { chunkinto, chunkInto } = register(['chunkinto', 'chunkInto'], function (n, func, pat) {
+  return pat.into(fastcat(true, ...Array(n - 1).fill(false))._iterback(n), func);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Like `chunkInto`, but moves backwards through the chunks.
+ * @name chunkBackInto
+ * @synonyms chunkbackinto
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @example
+ * sound("bd sd ht lt bd - cp lt").chunkInto(4, hurry(2))
+ *   .bank("tr909")
+ */
+export const { chunkbackinto, chunkBackInto } = register(['chunkbackinto', 'chunkBackInto'], function (n, func, pat) {
+  return pat.into(
+    fastcat(true, ...Array(n - 1).fill(false))
+      ._iter(n)
+      ._early(1),
+    func,
+  );
 });
 
 // TODO - redefine elsewhere in terms of mask
@@ -2490,7 +2663,7 @@ export const bypass = register(
  * Loops the pattern inside an `offset` for `cycles`.
  * If you think of the entire span of time in cycles as a ribbon, you can cut a single piece and loop it.
  * @name ribbon
- * @synonym rib
+ * @synonyms rib
  * @param {number} offset start point of loop in cycles
  * @param {number} cycles loop length in cycles
  * @example
@@ -2517,8 +2690,13 @@ export const hsl = register('hsl', (h, s, l, pat) => {
 /**
  * Tags each Hap with an identifier. Good for filtering. The function populates Hap.context.tags (Array).
  * @name tag
- * @noAutocomplete
  * @param {string} tag anything unique
+ * @example
+ * s("saw!16").note("F1")
+ *   .lpf(tri.range(40, 80).slow(4)).lpenv(5).lpq(4).lpd(0.15)
+ *   .when(rand.late(0.1).gte(0.5), x => x.transpose("12").tag('altered'))
+ *   .when(rand.late(0.2).gte(0.5), x => x.s("square").tag('altered'))
+ *   .when("<0 1>", x => x.filter((hap) => hap.hasTag('altered')))
  */
 Pattern.prototype.tag = function (tag) {
   return this.withContext((ctx) => ({ ...ctx, tags: (ctx.tags || []).concat([tag]) }));
@@ -2529,15 +2707,16 @@ Pattern.prototype.tag = function (tag) {
  * @name filter
  * @param {Function} test function to test Hap
  * @example
- * s("hh!7 oh").filter(hap => hap.value.s==='hh')
+ * s("hh!7 oh").filter(hap => hap.value.s === 'hh')
  */
 export const filter = register('filter', (test, pat) => pat.withHaps((haps) => haps.filter(test)));
 
 /**
  * Filters haps by their begin time
  * @name filterWhen
- * @noAutocomplete
  * @param {Function} test function to test Hap.whole.begin
+ * @example
+ * oneCycle: s("bd*4").filterWhen((t) => t < 1)
  */
 export const filterWhen = register('filterWhen', (test, pat) => pat.filter((h) => test(h.whole.begin)));
 
@@ -2704,7 +2883,7 @@ export function stepcat(...timepats) {
   if (timepats.length === 0) {
     return nothing;
   }
-  const findsteps = (x) => (Array.isArray(x) ? x : [x._steps, x]);
+  const findsteps = (x) => (Array.isArray(x) ? x : [x._steps ?? 1, x]);
   timepats = timepats.map(findsteps);
   if (timepats.find((x) => x[0] === undefined)) {
     const times = timepats.map((a) => a[0]).filter((x) => x !== undefined);
@@ -2856,6 +3035,24 @@ export const extend = stepRegister('extend', function (factor, pat) {
   return pat.fast(factor).expand(factor);
 });
 
+/**
+ * *Experimental*
+ *
+ * `replicate` is similar to `fast` in that it increases its density, but it also increases the step count
+ * accordingly. So `stepcat("a b".replicate(2), "c d")` would be the same as `"a b a b c d"`, whereas
+ * `stepcat("a b".fast(2), "c d")` would be the same as `"[a b] [a b] c d"`.
+ *
+ * TODO: find out how this function differs from extend
+ * @example
+ * stepcat(
+ *   sound("bd bd - cp").replicate(2),
+ *   sound("bd - sd -")
+ * ).pace(8)
+ */
+export const replicate = stepRegister('replicate', function (factor, pat) {
+  return pat.repeatCycles(factor).fast(factor).expand(factor);
+});
+
 /**
  * *Experimental*
  *
@@ -3177,6 +3374,25 @@ export const slice = register(
   false, // turns off auto-patternification
 );
 
+/**
+ *
+ * make something happen on event time
+ * uses browser timeout which is innacurate for audio tasks
+ * @name onTriggerTime
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ *  @returns Pattern
+ * @example
+ * s("bd!8").onTriggerTime((hap) => {console.log(hap)})
+ */
+Pattern.prototype.onTriggerTime = function (func) {
+  return this.onTrigger((hap, currentTime, _cps, targetTime) => {
+    const diff = targetTime - currentTime;
+    window.setTimeout(() => {
+      func(hap);
+    }, diff * 1000);
+  }, false);
+};
+
 /**
  * Works the same as slice, but changes the playback speed of each slice to match the duration of its step.
  * @name splice
@@ -3306,3 +3522,338 @@ export const { beat } = register(
   ['beat'],
   __beat((x) => x.innerJoin()),
 );
+
+export const _morph = (from, to, by) => {
+  by = Fraction(by);
+  const dur = Fraction(1).div(from.length);
+  const positions = (list) => {
+    const result = [];
+    for (const [pos, value] of list.entries()) {
+      if (value) {
+        result.push([Fraction(pos).div(list.length), value]);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  const arcs = zipWith(
+    ([posa, valuea], [posb, valueb]) => {
+      const b = by.mul(posb - posa).add(posa);
+      const e = b.add(dur);
+      return new TimeSpan(b, e);
+    },
+    positions(from),
+    positions(to),
+  );
+  function query(state) {
+    const cycle = state.span.begin.sam();
+    const cycleArc = state.span.cycleArc();
+    const result = [];
+    for (const whole of arcs) {
+      const part = whole.intersection(cycleArc);
+      if (part !== undefined) {
+        result.push(
+          new Hap(
+            whole.withTime((x) => x.add(cycle)),
+            part.withTime((x) => x.add(cycle)),
+            true,
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  return new Pattern(query).splitQueries();
+};
+
+/**
+ * Takes two binary rhythms represented as lists of 1s and 0s, and a number
+ * between 0 and 1 that morphs between them. The two lists should contain the same
+ * number of true values.
+ * @example
+ * sound("hh").struct(morph([1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0], // straight rhythm
+ *                          [1,1,0,1,0,1,0], // wonky rhythm
+ *                          0.25 // creates a slightly wonky rhythm
+ *                         )
+ *                   )
+ * @example
+ * sound("hh").struct(morph("1:0:1:0:1:0:1:0", // straight rhythm
+ *                          "1:1:0:1:0:1:0", // wonky rhythm
+ *                          sine.slow(8) // slowly morph between the rhythms
+ *                         )
+ *                   )
+ */
+export const morph = (frompat, topat, bypat) => {
+  frompat = reify(frompat);
+  topat = reify(topat);
+  bypat = reify(bypat);
+  return frompat.innerBind((from) => topat.innerBind((to) => bypat.innerBind((by) => _morph(from, to, by))));
+};
+
+const _distortWithAlg = function (name) {
+  const func = function (args, pat) {
+    const argsPat = reify(args).fmap((v) => (Array.isArray(v) ? [...v, name] : [v, 1, name]));
+    if (!pat) {
+      return pure({}).distort(argsPat);
+    }
+    return pat.distort(argsPat);
+  };
+  Pattern.prototype[name] = function (args) {
+    return func(args, this);
+  };
+  return func;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Soft-clipping distortion
+ *
+ * @name soft
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const soft = _distortWithAlg('soft');
+
+/**
+ * Hard-clipping distortion
+ *
+ * @name hard
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const hard = _distortWithAlg('hard');
+
+/**
+ * Cubic polynomial distortion
+ *
+ * @name cubic
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const cubic = _distortWithAlg('cubic');
+
+/**
+ * Diode-emulating distortion
+ *
+ * @name diode
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const diode = _distortWithAlg('diode');
+
+/**
+ * Asymmetrical diode distortion
+ *
+ * @name asym
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const asym = _distortWithAlg('asym');
+
+/**
+ * Wavefolding distortion
+ *
+ * @name fold
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const fold = _distortWithAlg('fold');
+
+/**
+ * Wavefolding distortion composed with sinusoid
+ *
+ * @name sinefold
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const sinefold = _distortWithAlg('sinefold');
+
+/**
+ * Distortion via Chebyshev polynomials
+ *
+ * @name chebyshev
+ * @param {number | Pattern} distortion amount of distortion to apply
+ * @param {number | Pattern} volume linear postgain of the distortion
+ *
+ */
+export const chebyshev = _distortWithAlg('chebyshev');
+
+/**
+ * Turns a list of patterns into a single pattern which outputs list-values
+ *
+ * @name parray
+ * @returns Pattern
+ */
+export const parray = (pats) => {
+  const pack = (...xs) => xs;
+  let acc = pure(curry(pack, null, pats.length));
+  for (const p of pats) acc = acc.appBoth(reify(p));
+  return acc;
+};
+
+const _ensureListPattern = (list) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(list)) {
+    return parray(list);
+  }
+  return reify(list);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Scale the magnitude of the harmonics of one of the core synths ('sine', 'tri', 'saw', ..)
+ *
+ * Can also be used to create a new synth via `s('user').partials(...)`
+ *
+ * @name partials
+ * @param {number[] | Pattern} magnitudes List of [0, 1] magnitudes for partials. 0th entry is the fundamental harmonic (i.e. DC offset is skipped)
+ * @example
+ * s("user").seg(16).n(irand(8)).scale("A:major")
+ *   .partials([1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1])
+ * @example
+ * s("saw").seg(8).n(irand(12)).scale("G#:minor")
+ *   .partials(binaryL(irand(256).add("1")))
+ */
+Pattern.prototype.partials = function (list) {
+  return this.withValue((v) => (l) => ({ ...v, partials: l })).appLeft(_ensureListPattern(list));
+};
+
+// Also create a top-level function
+export const partials = (list) => {
+  return _ensureListPattern(list).as('partials');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Rotates the harmonics of one of the core synths ('sine', 'tri', 'saw', 'user', ..) by a list of phases
+ *
+ * @name phases
+ * @param {number[] | Pattern} phases List of [0, 1) phases for partials. 0th entry is the fundamental phase (i.e. DC offset is skipped)
+ * @example
+ * // Phase cancellation
+ * s("saw").seg(8).n(irand(12)).scale("G#1:minor")
+ *   .partials(partials([1, 1, 1]))
+ *   .superimpose(x => x.phases([0.5, 0.5, 0.5]))
+ */
+Pattern.prototype.phases = function (list) {
+  return this.withValue((v) => (l) => ({ ...v, phases: l })).appLeft(_ensureListPattern(list));
+};
+
+// Also create a top-level function
+export const phases = (list) => {
+  return _ensureListPattern(list).as('phases');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Establishes an FX chain. Can be called by chaining .FX(fx1).FX(fx2)..
+ * calls and/or in a single .FX(fx1, fx2, ..) call. The fx1, .. are _patterns_ which
+ * establish the controls of the given effect. See examples.
+ * @name FX
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @returns Pattern
+ * @example
+ * $: s("[sbd <hh [bd | lt | oh]>]*4").dec(.4)
+ *   .FX(
+ *     phaser(0.5).gain(2),
+ *     bpf(800),
+ *     distort(1.3),
+ *     room(0.2),
+ *     delay(0.5).gain(1.25),
+ *     distort(0.3),
+ *   ).fxr(1.7) // sets release time of effects (like delay)
+ * @example
+ * $: s("saw").fm(0.5)
+ *   .delay(0.3) // outer effects are applied *last*
+ *   .FX(coarse(4)) // first coarse
+ *   .FX(lpf(500).lpe(4).lpa(1).lpd(2)) // then lpf
+ *   .FX(distort(1)) // then distort
+ */
+Pattern.prototype.FX = function (...effects) {
+  effects = effects.map(reify);
+  return this.withValue((v) => (vEff) => {
+    const currFX = v.FX ?? [];
+    return { ...v, FX: currFX.concat(vEff) };
+  }).appLeft(parray(effects));
+};
+
+const _asArrayPattern = (pats) => {
+  const pack = (...xs) => xs;
+  let acc = pure(curry(pack, null, pats.length));
+  for (const p of pats) acc = acc.appLeft(p);
+  return acc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Produces a [Kabelsalat](https://kabel.salat.dev/) modular sound engine.
+ * This can be used as either an effect (by including `audioin()` at the beginning
+ * of your kabel expression) or as a sound source (via any expression which doesn't
+ * start with `audioin()`).
+ *
+ * Some helpers you have available to you:
+ *   * Strudel mini notation works fine in K(..) via "" or ``
+ *   * More complex Strudel expressions (like "0 1 2".fast(4) or irand(24)) can be
+ *     written by wrapping them in `S(..)` inside your Kabel code
+ *   * We expose Strudel's note frequency under `sFreq` and Strudel's gate
+ *     information under `sGate`
+ *   * You can use more complex multi-line expressions (like `let x = a; let y = b; x.lpf(y);`)
+ *     by wrapping them inside a function in K (see example).
+ *
+ * @name K
+ * @param {KabelsalatExpression | Function} expr Kabelsalat graph definition
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @returns Pattern
+ *
+ * @example
+ * note("A c e".fast(4)).transpose("<0 2 4 6 8>")
+ *   .scale("F:minor").transpose("12")
+ *   .s("saw")
+ *   .K(
+ *     // audioin().mul(sGate.adsr(0.001, 0.3, 0, 0.2)) // as effect
+ *     saw(saw(sFreq / "2!3 16").mul(8).add(sFreq).lag("0!3 0.1")).mul(0.3) // as source
+ *     .mul(sGate.adsr(0, 0.15, 0.5, "0.1!3 1"))
+ *     .lpf(sGate.adsr(0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.2).mul(1).add(0))
+ *     .add(x => x.delay(S("0.3 0.2".fast(2))).mul(0.7))
+ *     .add(x => x.delay("0.03 [0.08 0.01] 0.01 0.013").mul(0.77)).mul(0.7)
+ *     .add(x => x.delay(.13).mul(0.7))
+ *     .out()
+ *   )
+ *
+ * @example
+ * n("<0 1 <2 3 2 4>>*16")
+ *   .scale("G#2:minor").sometimes(x => x.transpose("12 | 24"))
+ *   .K(() => {
+ *     const att = S(rand.range(0, 0.05))
+ *     const dec = S(rand.range(0.05, 0.2))
+ *     let f = n(sFreq);
+ *     const mod = sine(f).mul("0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3")
+ *       .add("[[1.5 1] | 1 | 2 | 4 | [6 4@3]]*2")
+ *     saw(f.mul(mod))
+ *     .mul(sGate.ad(att, dec))
+ *     .add(x => x.delay(0.4).mul(0.3))
+ *     .out()
+ *   }).fxr(1).room(0.3)
+ */
+/**
+ * Creates a worklet effect. Typically derived by writing K(...) in the REPL which will parse
+ * Kabelsalat code.
+ *
+ * @name worklet
+ * @param {string} src Source code of the worklet update function
+ * @param {...number | ...Pattern} inputs Worklet inputs
+ * @memberof Pattern
+ * @returns Pattern
+ * @noAutocomplete
+ */
+Pattern.prototype.worklet = function (src, ...inputs) {
+  inputs = inputs.map(reify);
+  return this.outerBind((v) => {
+    return _asArrayPattern(inputs).withValue((vInput) => {
+      const currInputs = v.workletInputs ?? [];
+      return { ...v, workletSrc: src, workletInputs: currInputs.concat(vInput) };
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+export const worklet = (...args) => pure({}).worklet(...args);

packages/core/pick.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
 pick.mjs - methods that use one pattern to pick events from other patterns.
-Copyright (C) 2024 Strudel contributors - see <https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/blob/main/packages/core/signal.mjs>
+Copyright (C) 2024 Strudel contributors - see <https://codeberg.org/uzu/strudel/src/branch/main/packages/core/signal.mjs>
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
@@ -156,8 +156,7 @@ export const pickmodReset = register('pickmodReset', function (lookup, pat) {
   return _pick(lookup, pat, true).resetJoin();
 });
 
-/**
-  /** * Picks patterns (or plain values) either from a list (by index) or a lookup table (by name).
+/** Picks patterns (or plain values) either from a list (by index) or a lookup table (by name).
    * Similar to `pick`, but cycles are squeezed into the target ('inhabited') pattern.
    * @name inhabit
    * @synonyms pickSqueeze